鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册 Unit7 Self Check 同步练习

Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

SelfCheck

基础过关全练

I.综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Beijingisacitythatstraddles（跨越）thedividebetweentheancientandthemodernworld.F

J_Buddhisttemplestomuseums,cramped（狭窄的）hutongtoImperialpalaces,itishometo

m2than3,000yearsoffascinatinghistory.

Butforalli3ancientwonders,Beijingisalsoaplacethatisf4ofmodernbuildings

andfacilities（设施）.

Ihavevisitedseveralt5overthelast1（）years.W6Ifinallymovedhereinearly2020,

Ijumpedatthechance（迫不及待地抓住机会）toexploreasmuchofthecapitalasIc7.1s8

2yearsrecordingeverythingIdiscovered,thepeopleandtheplaces,throughmyc9.Inmy

heart,Beijingisoneofthemostamazingc10intheworld.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

H.完形填空

WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad.Thisismyfavouriteroom_H

youcandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwith12sand,you

havetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.You

canlearnhowwetravel13spaceandbackagain.

ThenIgoupstairstotheHumanandNatureRoom.Youcan14yourspeedwithanimals

there.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton.Ifyouaren'tfast15>thelionwillcatchyou!I'm

faster16allmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.

Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,17maths,

physicsandchemistry.

Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.For

example,youmustn'ttakephotosofthe18inthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsof

theminthemuseumshops.

19,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryou

canstayaslongasyoulike—it'sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.Soifyouevergoto

London,20youvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.

1LA.butB.bccauseC.andD.why

12.A.fallingB.tofallC.fallenD.falls

13.A.ontoB.uptoC.intoD.outof

14.A.compareB.spreadC.aitract0.produce

15.A.wellB.enoughC.tooD.very

16.A.thanB.toC.andD.but

17.A.ratherthanB.asfarasC.aswellasD.aboveall

18.A.worksB.exhibitsC.advantagesD.products

19.A.MorethanB.HoweverC.AswellD.Aboveall

20.A.workoutB.makesureC.setupD.standfor

能力提升全练

HI.单项选择

21.—Jenny，whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather'sDay?

一Iboughtunusualgiftfbrhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.

A.aB.anC.the

22.一I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

23.—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?

—Becauseitcan'trecognize（认出）inthemirror.

A.mcB.itC.youD.itself

24.MyteacherencouragedmeEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.speakingB.speakC.tospeak

25.一Hello,Jenny.Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,Ididn't.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

26.JohnisnotgoodatEnglish.However,withthehelpofMary,hehasmademuchin

Englishrecently.

A.stressB.memoryC.challcngcD.progress

N.阅读还原

根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

27TheShanghaiPlanetarium（天文馆）isasectionoftheShanghaiScienceand

TechnologyMuseum.Il'sagoodplacetoopenyoureyesandmakeyourlifecolorful.Illiesin

PudongNewArea,Shanghai.Theplanetariumisover38,000squaremetersinsize.Itis

expectedtobecometheworld'slargestplanetarium.

28Theplanetariumincludesamainbuildingandotherfacilities（设施），suchasa

researchcenterforyoungvisitorsandplaceswherepeoplecanwatchthestarsinspaceforthe

public.Itisabout12,500squaremetersinsizeforpeopletovisit.

29Theplanetariumhascollected70stonesfromspaceincludingthosefromthemoon,

Marsandsoon.Therearealsoover120collections,andtheyarehandmadeartworks.

30Differenthightechnologieswillbeexperiencedsothatpeoplecangetknowledge

aboutastronomy（天文学）bycommunicatingwiththeexhibits（展览品）intheplanetarium.

31IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwillhaveatrulyeducationaltrip.Youcan

getthechancetotryoutwhatyouhavelearnedinclassandpracticeit.Itisgoingtobeausefulway

tomakeyoubecomemoreinterestedinwhatyouarelearningabout.It'llalsoshowyouthe

importanceofthetripwhilelearningsomethingnew.

A.CollectionsintheShanghaiPlanetarium.

B.Experiencesofdifferenthightechnologies.

C.AshortintroductionoftheShanghaiPlanetarium.

D.ThemainbuildingandotherfacilitiesintheShanghaiPlanetarium.

E.AneducationaltriptotheShanghaiPlanetarium.

27.28.29.30.31.

素养探究全练

V.阅读理解

Hi,I'mGiorgio.I'mfromabeautifulislandinItaly.Iliveinavillageonthecoasl（海岸）.

TheseaisblueandIliketogofishing.

ThecapitalofItalyisRome.Itisaveryoldcityfulloffamousbuildings.StPeter'sBasilicais

averybigandbeautifulchurch（教堂）there.

Romeisverybusy,butMilanisbusierthanRome.ItisinthenorthwestofItaly.Peoplearc

busyworking.

Veniceisonthesea,andpeopleuseboats,notbicyclesorbusesfortransport.Veniceis

beautiful,witholdbridgesandbuildingsbythewater.

32.WhereisGiorgiofrom?

A.HeisfromItaly.B.HeisfromIndia.C.HeisfromEngland.

33.Romeis.

A.busierthanMilanB.thecapitalofItalyC.famousforfootball

34.IfyouareinVenice,howwillyougotoschool?

A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

VI.信息匹配

阅读下面材料r将五位同学所在城市存在的问题与适合的建议A—E进行匹配。

35.Sophia'scityisverynoisyanditisnotsafe.Peopleareafraidofbeingoutsidealoneafterdark.

36.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecauseofheavytraffic（交通）.Andtoomuchtrafficbringsair

pollution.

37.Jack'scityisbecomingworseandworse.Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreetnowandit

makesthecityugly.

38.Jasonfindsthatwaterinhiscitybecomesmuchlessnowandcleanwaterismoredifficulttoget.

39.TherearenotenoughhospitalsforsomanypeopleinLily'scity.Andsomeofthemcan'teven

getmedicalresources（资源）.

A.Weshouldtryourbesttosavewater.Forexample,wecanturnoffthetapwhenwedon'tuse

water.Andwccanalsoreuseusedwatertocleanthefloor.

B.Wecansetupsomeclinics（诊所）inthecommunity.Thenpeoplewithoutseriousillnesscango

toseeadoctornearby.

C.Peopleshouldsori（把...分类）Iheirrubbishandputitintherightplace.Inthisway,some

rubbishcanbereused.

D.Whynottakeabusorrideabikewhenyougoout?

E.Ifyouneedtogooutside,youcanaskotherstojoinyou.Ifyouarcintrouble,youshouldask

policeforhelpintime.

35.36.37.38.39.

Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.［语篇解读］文章讲述了作者用照相机记录北京的故事。

1.From根据空格后的“Buddhisttemplestomuseums”可推断空格处所填单词为介词，

从....到...

2.moremoreIhan''超过"，是固定搭配。

3.its空格处所填单词修饰ancientwonders,因此应为形容词性物主代词，故填its。

4.fullbefullo俨充满”，是直定搭配。

5.timesseveral修饰可数名词的复数，severaltimes意为"数次

6.When根据“inearly2020”可知此处为when引导的时间状语从句。

7.couldas...assb.could”尽某人所能“，是固定结构。

8.spent本句为一般过去时，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事

9.camera根据recording和through以及首字母提示可知，作者使用的是照相机，故填

camerao

lO.cities此处为固定结构“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，北京是城市，故

填citieso

II」语篇解读］文章主要讲述了作者参观英国科学博物馆的经历。

1LB句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。because意为“因为”，故选B。

12.A句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正

确的位置。with后接名词或动名词。故选A。

13.C句意：你可以了解我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。故选C。

14.A句意：你可以把你的速度和那里的动物（的速度）作比较。compare意为“比较”；spread

意为“传播"；attract意为"吸引"；produce意为“生产”。compare...with...意为“把和作

比较故选A。

15.B句意:如果你不足够快，狮子会抓住你!故选B。

16.A句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住了我。此处表示比较，故选A。

17.C句意；这里还有关于交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。

ratherthan意为“而不是"；asfaras意为“至于";aswellas意为"以及“；aboveall意为"首先

故选C。

18.Bwork意为“作品"；exhibit意为“展览品”；advantage意为“优点”；product意为“产品”。

句意：例如，你不能为博物馆里的展览品拍照。故选B。

19.Dmorethan意为“超过；多余“；however意为“然而“；aswell意为“也”；aboveall意为

“首先句意：首先，科学博物馆是免费的。故选D。

20.Bworkout意为“算出；解决”;makesure意为“确保”；setup意为“建立”;standfor意为

“代表”。句意：所以如果你去伦敦，那么你一定要去参观科学博物馆。故选B。

能力提升全练

III.21.B考查冠词辨析。“一个不同寻常的礼物”表示泛指，unusual以元音因素开头，故用

不定冠词ano

22.C句意：——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有帮助。每一点都有帮助。

whether意为“是否"，故选C<

23.D考查代词辨析。句意:——Judy,为什么你的狗对着镜子叫?一因为它不能在镜子

里认出它自己。故选D。

24.C考查非谓语动词。“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定搭配。故选C。

25.B句意：——你好,Jennyo我在任何地方都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗?——不

好意思，我没有。everywhere到处；anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；n