主题3　学校生活（二）

主题3学校生活（二）目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1学校阶段和类型1.

nursery

school托儿所，幼儿园2.

kindergarten/preschool

n.幼儿园，学前班3.

primary/elementary

school小学4.

middle

school/junior

high

school初中5.

high

school/senior

high

school高中6.

secondary

school中学7.

boarding

school寄宿学校8.

university

n.（综合主题性）大学；高等学府

主题单词子话题2学年与假期1.

term/semester

n.学期2.

school

year学年3.

session

n.学年；一段时间；会议；

开庭4.

vacation/holiday假期5.

winter

vacation寒假6.

summer

vacation暑假7.

break

n.课间休息；休息8.

tuition

n.学费9.

enroll

v.注册；登记入学10.

register

v.登记；给……注册；

显示，流露n.登记本；音域；语域registration

n.注册；登记11.

admit

v.承认，招供；准许……进入；接纳；收治admission

n.准许进入；录取12.

deadline

n.截止日期13.

ceremony

n.典礼，仪式14.

opening

ceremony开学典礼15.

student

loan助学贷款16.

farewell

party告别派对子话题3校园环境与设施1.

facility

n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利2.

campus

n.（大学）校园3.

academy

n.学院；研究院；学会；专科院校academic

adj.学术的；理论的；学院的n.大学生；大学教师；学者4.

department

n.（医院、大学、公司、政府的）科，系，处，部；

（大商场的）部5.

institute

n.学院；研究院；机构6.

laboratory

（lab）

n.实验室7.

dormitory

（dorm）

n.宿舍8.

canteen

n.食堂9.

gymnasium

（gym）

n.体育馆；健身房10.

stadium

n.体育场11.

playground

n.操场；游乐场12.

auditorium

n.礼堂；会堂13.

clinic

n.医务室；诊所14.

bookstore

n.书店15.

lecture

hall阶梯教室；报告厅16.

bulletin

board

n.公告栏17.

board

v.上船/火车/飞机/汽车n.（木）板；棋盘；

董事会；（用

于机构名称中）委员会；伙食18.

bookshelf

n.书架19.

chalk

n.粉笔v.用粉笔画（或写）20.

lawn

n.草坪子话题4校园活动与生活（一）规章与纪律1.

regulation

n.规章，制度2.

behave

v.举止，表现behavior

n.行为，举止3.

punish

vt.惩罚，处罚punishment

n.惩罚，处罚4.

absent

adj.缺席的absence

n.缺席，不在；缺乏；不存在5.

present

adj.出席的；现在的v.演示，展示；颁发n.礼物presence

n.出席；存在presentation

n.演示；报告6.

permit

v.允许，使有可能n.许可证permission

n.允许，许可7.

obey

v.服从，遵守8.

condition

n.状况；环境；处境；

疾病v.训练，使适应9.

circumstance

n.条件；环境；情况，情形，境况10.

forbid

v.禁止，妨碍forbidden

adj.被禁止的（二）社团活动1.

activity

n.活动2.

club

n.俱乐部，社团3.

contest

n.比赛，竞赛4.

compete

vi.竞争，比赛competition

n.比赛，竞赛competitor

n.竞争者，对手competitive

adj.竞争的，有竞争力的5.

tournament

n.锦标赛6.

beat

v.打败，胜过；

逃避；击打n.有节奏的跳动；敲击7.

defeat

v.击败；使失败n.失败；战败；击败8.

debate

n.&

v.辩论，争论9.

camp

n.营地，营房，度假村；兵营，阵营；

v.露营，借宿10.

perform

v.表演；执行performance

n.表演；表现11.

prize

n.奖品；

v.重视12.

union

n.联盟；学生会

主题短语1.

make

a

difference

有影响；起作用2.

get

into

the

habit

of

养成……的习惯3.

at

the

beginning

of

在……的开始4.

take

turns

轮流5.

consist

of

由……组成6.

lose

heart

失去信心7.

make

good

use

of

充分利用11.

be

strict

with

sb

in

sth

对某人在某方面要求严格12.

be

admitted

to/into

被录取8.

make

preparations

for

为……做准备9.

pay

off

得到回报；偿清债务10.

be

buried/absorbed

in

埋头于；专心于

主题语块1.

give

a

presentation

做演讲2.

work

in

a

group

小组合作3.

balance

one’s

study

and

life

平衡某人的学习和生活4.

make

progress

in

studies

在学习上取得进步5.

skip

a

class

逃课6.

major

in

a

subject

主修某一科目7.

go

on

a

school

trip

参加学校旅行8.

broaden

one’s

horizons

开阔某人的视野9.

win

a

scholarship

获得奖学金10.

enrich

campus

life

丰富校园生活

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句1.

句型公式：主句，whose引导的非限制性定语从句Our

school

started

an

eco-club，

whose

main

purpose

is

to

promote

recycling

on

campus.我们学校成立了一个环保社团，其主要目的是在校园里推广回收

利用。2.

句型公式：虚拟语气：“If

sb

had

done

...sb

would

have

done”

或者“Had

sb

done

...sb

would

have

done”意为“如果某人过

去……，某人过去就……”，表示对过去的虚拟语气If

he

had

believed

the

man’s

story，

he

would

have

acted

differently，

but

he

knew

he

had

to

do

what

seemed

right

at

the

time.（2025·1月浙江卷）＝Had

he

believed

the

man’s

story，

he

would

have

acted

differently，

but

he

knew

he

had

to

do

what

seemed

right

at

the

time.如果他相信那个人的故事，他就会采取不同的行动，但他知道他必须

做当时看起来正确的事情。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.学期2.

n.假期3.

n.截止日期4.

n.典礼，仪式5.

n.（大学）校园6.

n.（医院、大学、公司、政府的）科，系，处，

部；（大商场的）部term/semester

vacation/holiday

deadline

ceremony

campus

department

8.

n.体育场9.

n.奖品v.重视10.

n.联盟；学生会stadium

prize

union

7.

n.实验室laboratory

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

register

v.登记；给……注册；显示，流露n.登记本；音域；语域

n.注册；登记2.

academy

n.学院；研究院；学会；专科院校

adj.学术的；理论的；学院的n.大学生；大学教

师；学者3.

absent

adj.缺席的

n.缺席，不在；缺乏；不存在registration

academic

absence

4.

present

adj.出席的；现在的v.演示，展示；颁发n.礼物

n.出席；存在

n.演示；报告5.

compete

vi.竞争，比赛

n.比赛，竞赛

n.竞争者，对手

adj.竞争的，有竞争力的presence

presentation

competition

competitor

competitive

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

有影响；起作用2.

由……组成3.

失去信心4.

得到回报；偿清债务5.

埋头于；专心于6.

被录取7.

在学习上取得进步8.

轮流9.

逃课10.

获得奖学金make

a

difference

consist

of

lose

heart

pay

off

be

buried/absorbed

in

be

admitted

to/into

make

progress

in

studies

take

turns

skip

a

class

win

a

scholarship

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

Our

school

started

an

eco-club，

⁠

⁠.我们学校成立了一个环保社团，其主要目的是在校园里推广回收

利用。whose

main

purpose

is

to

promote

recycling

on

campus

2.

如果他相信那个人的故事，他就会采取不同的行动，但他知道他必

须做当时看起来正确的事情。（对过去的虚拟语气）→If

，

he

⁠

，

but

he

knew

he

had

to

do

what

seemed

right

at

the

time.→

，

he

⁠

，

but

he

knew

he

had

to

do

what

seemed

right

at

the

time.he

had

believed

the

man’s

story

would

have

acted

differently

Had

he

believed

the

man’s

story

would

have

acted

differently

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

（2025·全国二卷）Volunteers

are

also

more

likely

to

look

after

their

own

health

and

are

more

focused

on

adding

physical

（活

动）into

their

lives.2.

It

is

important

for

all

students

to

follow

the

school’s

rules

and

（规章）.3.

A

good

citizen

must

（遵守）

the

laws

of

the

country.activity

regulations

obey

4.

The

doctor

said

the

patient’s

（状况）

was

improving

steadily

after

the

surgery.5.

Our

school

will

hold

a

public

speaking

（竞赛）

next

month

for

all

students.6.

Despite

their

best

efforts，

our

team

managed

to

（击

败）

the

defending

champions.7.

The

students

held

a

lively

（辩论）

on

whether

mobile

phones

should

be

allowed

in

school.8.

After

a

long

day

of

hiking，

we

finally

set

up

our

（营地）

by

the

river.condition

contest

defeat/beat

debate

camp

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

Gaining

（admit）

to

a

top

university

requires

hard

work

and

dedication.2.

His

rude

（behave）

at

the

dinner

party

embarrassed

everyone.3.

The

principal

decided

that

the

（punish）

for

cheating

in

the

exam

would

be

a

suspension.4.

You

must

ask

for

your

parents’

（permit）

before

you

go

on

the

school

trip.5.

Her

stunning

（perform）

in

the

play

earned

her

a

standing

ovation

from

the

audience.admission

behavior

punishment

permission

performance

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

We

should

every

day

after

school.我们应该养成每天放学后复习笔记的习惯。2.

We

must

to

prepare

for

the

new

semester.我们必须充分利用暑假为新学期做准备。3.

It’s

time

for

us

⁠

next

month.是时候为下个月即将到来的期末考试做准备了。get

into

the

habit

of

reviewing

our

notes

make

good

use

of

our

summer

vacation

to

make

preparations

for

the

upcoming

final

examinations

4.

Joining

different

school

clubs

is

⁠

⁠.参加不同的学校社团是学生们开阔视野的好方法。5.

The

school

⁠.学校组织了各种各样的活动来丰富我们的校园生活。a

great

way

for

students

to

broaden

their

horizons

organized

various

activities

to

enrich

our

campus

lives

主题要点突破

admit

v.承认，招供；准许……进入；接纳；收治→admission

n.准

许进入；录取练通

同义句转换/完成句子①The

boy

admitted

that

he

had

cheated

in

the

examination

and

sincerely

apologized

to

his

teacher.→The

boy

admitted

in

the

examination

and

sincerely

apologized

to

his

teacher.cheating/having

cheated

②

，I

am

writing

to

offer

sincere

congratulations

to

you.

（祝贺信）得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信送来真诚的祝贺。

Learning

that

you

have

been

admitted

into/to

Peking

University

写美

微写作③I

felt

a

sense

of

belonging，

as

if

I

⁠

，

not

just

as

a

student，

but

as

Qiuyu，

with

my

unique

story.

（2025·全国二卷）我感到了一种归属感，仿佛我终于被接纳进了他们的圈子，不仅仅是

一个学生，而是作为一个拥有自己独特故事的秋雨。was

finally

admitted

to/into

their

circle

用法admit

doing/having

done

sth

承认做过某事admit

that

...

承认……admit

sb/sth

to

be＋adj./n.

承认某人/某物（事）是……的/为……be

admitted

into/to

被……录取；被……接收佳句

With

tears

in

his

eyes，

he

admitted

stealing/having

stolen/that

he

had

stolen

my

wallet

and

he

sincerely

requested

me

to

forgive

him.

（情绪描写）

他含着眼泪，承认偷了我的钱包并真诚地请求我原谅他。积累

be

admitted

into/to

Peking

University

被北京大学录取the

admission

fee/price

入场费

behave

v.举止，表现→behavior

n.行为，举止练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

teacher

praised

the

student

for

his

polite

（behave）

during

the

open

class.②As

students，

we

and

respect

our

teachers

and

classmates.

（校园生活）作为学生，我们总是被教导要表现良好，尊敬老师和同学。behavior

are

always

taught

to

behave

well

写美

微写作③

，

I

realized

that

true

strength

lies

not

in

words，

but

in

steady

behavior.观察到他在压力下如何沉着行事，我意识到真正的力量不在于言语，

而在于沉稳的行为。Observing

how

he

behaved

calmly

under

pressure

用法behave

well/badly/politely表现得好/差/有礼貌behave

oneself

（举止）守规矩，表现得体good/bad/acceptable

behavior

好的/坏的/可接受的行为佳句

Noticing

her

son’s

increasingly

rude

behavior

towards

others，

she

felt

a

wave

of

disappointment，

knowing

it

was

time

to

have

a

serious

talk

with

him.

（情绪描写）看到儿子对他人越来越无礼的行为，她感到一阵失望，知道是时候和

他严肃地谈一谈了。积累

social/animal/human

behavior社会/动物/人类行为a

code

of

behavior行为准则

permit

v.允许，使有可能n.许可证→permission

n.允许，许可练通

单句语法填空①School

regulations

do

not

permit

students

（use）

their

mobile

phones

during

class.②You

must

get

your

parents’

（permit）

before

you

can

sign

up

for

the

camping

trip.to

use

permission

写美

一句多译③如果天气允许，我们将在公园里举行户外音乐会。→

，

we

will

hold

an

outdoor

concert

in

the

park.→

，

we

will

hold

an

outdoor

concert

in

the

park.

（独立主格结构作状语）If

the

weather

permits

Weather

permitting

用法permit

sb

to

do

sth

允许某人做某事permit

doing

sth

允许做某事ask

for/get/give

permission

请求/获得/给予许可佳句

Students

are

not

permitted

to

leave

the

campus

during

school

hours

without

special

permission

from

their

teacher.

（校园生活）没有老师的特别许可，学生不准在上课时间离开校园。积累

weather/time

permitting如果天气/时间允许的话without

permission未经许可

forbid

v.禁止，妨碍→forbidden

adj.被禁止的练通

单句语法填空①The

sign

clearly

states

that

smoking

is

strictly

（forbid）

in

this

area.②My

doctor

forbade

me

（eat）

any

sugary

foods

while

I

was

recovering.forbidden

to

eat

写美

一句多译③校规禁止学生在考试期间交谈，因此教室里一片寂静。→The

school

rules

，

so

the

classroom

was

silent.→

，

the

students

kept

the

classroom

completely

silent.（分词作状语）forbid

students

to

talk

during

the

exam

Forbidden

to

talk

during

the

exam

用法forbid

sb

to

do

sth

禁止某人做某事forbid

sb

from

doing

sth

禁止某人做某事forbid

doing

sth

禁止做某事佳句

The

school

regulations

forbid

students

from

using

their

phones

in

the

library

to

maintain

a

quiet

study

environment.

（校园生活）学校规定禁止学生在图书馆使用手机，以维持一个安静的学习环境。积累

strictly

forbidden严格禁止the

forbidden

fruit禁果

make

a

difference

有影响；起作用练通

完成语段①He

made

up

his

mind

（do）

something

meaningful.

Although

it

was

hard

to

make

a

living，

he

still

made

every

effort

⁠

（help）

the

poor.to

do

to

help

写美

微写作②Every

little

thing

we

do

our

community.

（演讲稿）我们所做的每一件小事都能对我们的社区产生巨大的影响。can

make

a

big

difference

to

用法make

a

difference

to

对……产生影响make

sense

有道理，讲得通make

progress

取得进步make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

下定决心做make

an

effort

to

do

努力做佳句

Only

when

we

match

our

words

with

actions

can

we

make

a

difference

to

whatever

we

hope

to

accomplish.

（主旨升华）只有当言行一致时，我们才能对想完成的事情有所作为。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招sight

n.景象；视野；视力；名胜佳句背诵①I

felt

a

surge

of

relief

at

the

sight

of

this

grateful

bird，

and

I

recognised

I

would

always

cherish

the

memories

we

shared.（2023·1月

浙江卷）看到这只心怀感激的小鸟，我感到宽慰，我知道我会永远珍惜我们共

同的回忆。②Harry

turned

around

and

caught

sight

of

his

friend，

who

was

grinning.

（动作描写）哈利转过身看见了他的朋友，对方正咧着嘴笑。靓句写作

As

we

walked

along

the

winding

path

by

the

seaside，

a

lighthouse

slowly

⁠.当我们沿着海边蜿蜒的小路行走时，一座灯塔慢慢映入眼帘。came

into

sight

敲黑板

①catch

sight

of

突然看见；瞥见②at

the

sight

of

一看到……就③come

into

sight

映入眼帘④out

of

sight

在视线之外；看不见写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：主句，whose引导的非限制性定语从句点拨

whose是关系代词，意为“……的”，在非限制性定语从句中引

导附加信息，前面通常有逗号。whose既可以指人，也可以指物。背诵

Our

class

launched

a

reading

group，

whose

aim

is

to

explore

classic

literature

from

different

cultures.我们班成立了一个读书小组，其旨在探索来自不同文化的经典文学。仿写

①学生们组建了一个志愿者团体，其旨在为当地社区提供定期的

帮助。Students

formed

a

volunteer

group，

⁠

⁠.②我们组织了一场慈善跑，其目的是为当地的动物收容所募集捐款。

⁠

⁠whose

aim

is

to

offer

regular

assistance

to

the

local

community

We

organized

a

charity

run，

whose

purpose

is

to

collect

donations

for

the

local

animal

shelter.

句型公式：虚拟语气：“If

sb

had

done

...sb

would

have

done”/“Had

sb

done

...sb

would

have

done

...”意为“如果某人

过去……，某人过去就……”点拨本句式是对过去发生的事情的虚拟语气。背诵如果我表现出更多的理解和同情，我的兄弟就不会离开我的家，

感到如此不受欢迎和受伤。

（2025·全国一卷）→If

I

had

shown

a

bit

more

understanding

and

compassion，

my

brother

would

never

have

left

my

home

feeling

so

unwelcome

and

hurt.

（if从句）→Had

I

shown

a

bit

more

understanding

and

compassion，

my

brother

would

never

have

left

my

home

feeling

so

unwelcome

and

hurt.

（倒装句）仿写

如果自动取款机能工作的话，我就可以付给Gunter钱，然后毫无困难

地赶上我的公共汽车了。

（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）→

，

I

Gunter

and

caught

my

bus

without

any

trouble.

（if从句）→

，

I

Gunter

and

caught

my

bus

without

any

trouble.（倒装句）

If

the

cash

machine

had

worked

would

have

paid

Had

the

cash

machine

worked

would

have

paid

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思A.

n.学期 B.n.条款C.

n.任期1.

term

①The

president

served

two

terms

before

stepping

down

from

office.

⁠②The

spring

term

begins

in

February

and

ends

in

May.

⁠C

A

③The

contract

includes

several

important

terms

that

must

be

carefully

reviewed.

⁠B

2.

register

A.

v.登记；给……注册

B.v.显示，流露

C.

n.登记本

D.n.音域；语域①Please

sign

your

name

in

the

visitor’s

register

at

the

front

desk.

⁠②Students

must

register

for

classes

before

the

deadline

next

Friday.

⁠③The

singer

has

an

impressive

register

that

spans

three

octaves.

⁠④Her

face

registered

shock

when

she

heard

the

unexpected

news.

⁠C

A

D

B

3.

board

A.

n.（木）板B.n.委员会C.

n.伙食

D.

v.上船/火车/飞机/汽车 E.

v.寄宿①Passengers

should

board

the

train

at

least

five

minutes

before

departure.

⁠②The

school

board

will

meet

next

Tuesday

to

discuss

the

new

policy.

⁠③Many

international

students

choose

to

board

with

local

families.

⁠D

B

E

④The

carpenter

cut

the

wooden

board

to

the

exact

measurements

needed.

⁠⑤Room

and

board

at

the

university

costs

about

$15，000

per

year.

⁠A

C

A.

n.（木）板B.n.委员会C.

n.伙食

D.

v.上船/火车/飞机/汽车 E.

v.寄宿4.

present

A.

adj.出席的B.

adj.现在的C.

v.演示；展示

D.

v.颁发

E.

n.礼物①She

wrapped

the

birthday

present

in

colorful

paper

and

ribbons.

⁠②The

sales

team

will

present

their

quarterly

report

this

afternoon.

⁠③All

committee

members

were

present

at

today’s

important

meeting.

⁠E

C

A

④We

need

to

focus

on

present

challenges

rather

than

past

mistakes.

⁠⑤The

principal

will

present

awards

to

outstanding

students

at

graduation.

⁠B

D

A.

adj.出席的B.

adj.现在的C.

v.演示；展示

D.

v.颁发

E.

n.礼物Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀de-：表示“向下；离开；去掉，除掉；相反；否定”写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

（2025·全国一卷）As

the

world

races

to

decarbonize

everything，

it

faces

particular

problems

with

transportation—

which

accounts

for

about

a

quarter

of

our

energy-related

greenhouse

gas

emissions.

⁠2.

（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I’ve

been

motivated—and

demotivated—by

other

folks’achievements

all

my

life.

⁠v.脱碳，去碳

v.使失去动力

3.

（新高考Ⅰ卷）In

1934，

with

the

passage

of

the

Migratory

Bird

Hunting

Stamp

Act

（Act），

an

increasingly

concerned

nation

took

firm

action

to

stop

the

destruction

of

migratory

（迁徙的）

waterfowl

and

the

wetlands

so

vital

to

their

survival.

⁠4.

Some

people

spread

untrue

messages

or

defame

others，and

such

behavior

will

lead

to

a

bad

reputation

of

the

victims.

⁠

⁠5.

Two

thirds

of

the

region

has

been

deforested

in

the

past

decade，which

puts

the

animals

here

in

danger.

⁠n.毁灭，破坏

v.诬蔑，诽谤，

中伤

v.砍伐树林

主题写作提能

应用文写作（电子邮件——公园美术课）

根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。

（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一

堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包

括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Yours，Li

HuaDear

Chris，

I’m

writing

to

share

with

you

an

art

class

I

had

in

a

park

last

Friday.

完成作文Dear

Chris，

I’m

writing

to

share

with

you

an

art

class

I

had

in

a

park

last

Friday，

1.

（对我

的艺术观念产生了很大影响；which引导非限制性定语从句）.which

made

a

great

difference

to

my

view

of

art

Our

outdoor

class

2.

（包括绘

画和涂色）.

I

completed

a

picture，

3.