主题21　物质与非物质文化遗产

主题21物质与非物质文化遗产主题概述本主题聚焦世界各地的物质与非物质文化遗产及其深厚内涵、保护传承与现代价值，旨在引导学生了解文化遗

产的重要意义，树立文化保护意识，培养文化自信和传承责任感，激发为保护人类文明瑰宝而努力的精神，促

进学生形成正确的文化观和价值观对接教材人教版必修第二册UNIT

1

CULTURAL

HERITAGE

译林版选择性必修第三册UNIT

4

Protecting

our

heritage

sites目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1历史遗产与事件1.

heritage

n.遗产2.

legacy

n.遗产；遗留之物3.

relic

n.遗物；遗迹4.

ruin

n.遗迹；废墟v.毁坏；破坏5.

monument

n.纪念碑6.

battle

n.战役；斗争；较量v.搏斗；与……作战；和……斗争7.

conquer

vt.占领；征服；控制8.

antique

n.古董adj.古老的

主题单词10.

century

n.世纪，一百年11.

dynasty

n.朝代；王朝12.

kingdom

n.王国；领域13.

empire

n.帝国14.

emperor

n.皇帝15.

prince

n.王子princess

n.公主；王妃9.

era

n.时代；纪元16.

former

adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的17.

previous

adj.先前的，（时间上）稍前的adv.在先18.

forever

adv.永远；长久地19.

rare

adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely

adv.少有地，罕见地20.

average

adj.平均的；一般的n.平均数；

v.平均为21.

remarkable

adj.引人注目的；显著的；非凡的22.

UNESCO联合国教科文组织23.

World

Heritage

Site世界遗产地子话题2保护与传承1.

conserve

v.保存；保护conservation

n.（对文物、自然环境等的）保护2.

maintain

v.维持；保养maintenance

n.维护3.

transmit

v.传播；传承；传递；发射transmission

n.播送，传送4.

widespread

adj.分布广的，普遍的5.

exhibit

v.展览exhibition

n.展览6.

sustain

v.维持；持续sustainable

adj.可持续的sustainability

n.可持续性7.

inherit

v.继承8.

revive

v.使复兴；使再生revival

n.复兴9.

document

n.文件v.记录10.

guard

v.守卫；保护n.卫兵；看守12.

ensure

vt.保证，确保13.

authentic

adj.真实的；正宗的14.

undoubtedly

adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地15.

increase

v.&n.增加；增长increasingly

adv.渐增地11.

exist

vi.存在；生存existence

n.存在；生活；生活方式existing

adj.现存的；现行的16.

decrease

v.&n.减少；降低17.

amount

n.金额；数量，数额；程度v.共计18.

deserve

v.应得，值得19.

contain

v.包含，容纳；遏制container

n.容器20.

consist

v.由……组成，存在于consistent

adj.一致的子话题3物质遗产实例1.

tangible

adj.有形的；物质的2.

material

adj.物质的n.材料3.

palace

n.宫殿4.

garden

n.园林5.

tomb

n.坟墓6.

the

Palace

Museum

（the

Imperial

Palace）故宫7.

Terracotta

Army兵马俑8.

mural

n.壁画9.

pyramid

n.金字塔10.

silk

n.丝绸11.

vase

n.花瓶；瓶12.

jade

n.玉；玉器13.

jewel

n.珠宝；宝石14.

fossil

n.化石15.

weapon

n.武器，兵器16.

collect

v.收集；收藏；募捐collection

n.收藏品17.

site

n.遗址；地点，地址子话题4非物质遗产实例1.

intangible

adj.非物质的，触摸不到的2.

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage非物质文化遗产3.

proverb

n.谚语4.

kung

fu功夫5.

martial

arts武术6.

technique

n.技艺；技术7.

handicraft

n.手工艺8.

craft

n.手艺，技艺v.精心制作9.

weave

v.编，织；编造；迂回行进n.编法，织法weaving

n.编织10.

paper

cutting剪纸11.

handkerchief

n.手帕；方巾；围巾12.

legend

n.传说13.

mythology

n.神话14.

folk

art民间艺术15.

folk

music民间音乐16.

folk

tale民间故事

主题短语1.

trace

back

to

追溯到2.

be

rooted

in

根植于3.

hand

down

传承下来4.

be

known

for

以……而闻名5.

take

pride

in

以……为骄傲6.

bring

to

life

使生动起来7.

be

listed

as

被列为8.

be

recognized

as

被认为是11.

under

threat

受到威胁12.

take

measures

to

do

采取措施做某事9.

fade

away

逐渐消失10.

at

risk

处于危险中

主题语块1.

preserve

cultural

heritage

保护文化遗产2.

traditional

craftsmanship

传统工艺3.

cultural

diversity

文化多样性4.

ancient

architecture

古代建筑5.

folk

customs

民俗习惯6.

historical

significance

历史意义7.

traditional

festivals

传统节日8.

raise

awareness

of

提高……的意识9.

cultural

exchange

文化交流10.

protect

historical

sites

保护历史遗址

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句1.

句型公式：“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”引导定语从句Furthermore，the

oceans

are

a

valuable

source

of

natural

resources，

some

of

which

are

completely

new

to

us.此外，海洋是宝贵的自然资源的来源，其中有些资源对我们来说是全

新的。2.

句型公式：When

it

comes

to

...当提到/谈到……时When

it

comes

to

preserving

cultural

heritage，

China

has

made

remarkable

achievements

in

protecting

both

tangible

and

intangible

cultural

heritage.当提到保护文化遗产时，中国在保护有形和无形文化遗产方面取得了

显著成就。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.遗迹；废墟v.毁坏；破坏2.

n.朝代；王朝3.

adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的4.

adj.先前的，（时间上）稍前的adv.在先5.

adj.平均的；一般的n.平均数v.平均为6.

adj.引人注目的；显著的；非凡的7.

n.文件v.记录8.

n.谚语ruin

dynasty

former

previous

average

remarkable

document

proverb

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

maintain

v.维持；保养

n.维护2.

transmit

v.传播；传承；传递；发射

n.播送，传送3.

sustain

v.维持；持续

adj.可持续的

n.可持续性maintenance

transmission

sustainable

sustainability

4.

exist

vi.存在；生存

n.存在；生活；生活方式

adj.现存的；现行的5.

increase

v.&n.增加；增长

adv.渐增地existence

existing

increasingly

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

追溯到2.

根植于3.

传承下来4.

逐渐消失5.

处于危险中6.

受到威胁7.

文化多样性8.

历史意义9.

传统节日10.

提高……的意识trace

back

to

be

rooted

in

hand

down

fade

away

at

risk

under

threat

cultural

diversity

historical

significance

traditional

festivals

raise

awareness

of

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

Furthermore，

the

oceans

are

a

valuable

source

of

natural

resources，

⁠.此外，海洋是宝贵的自然资源的来源，其中有些资源对我们来说是全

新的。some

of

which

are

completely

new

to

us

2.

，

China

has

made

remarkable

achievements

in

protecting

both

tangible

and

intangible

cultural

heritage.当提到保护文化遗产时，中国在保护有形和无形文化遗产方面取得了

显著成就。When

it

comes

to

preserving

cultural

heritage

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Traditional

Chinese

medicine

is

（毋庸置疑地）

one

of

the

most

valuable

intangible

cultural

heritages

in

the

world.2.

The

（数量）

of

cultural

artifacts

discovered

at

this

archaeological

site

exceeded

our

expectations.3.

These

ancient

craftsmen

（值得）

our

respect

for

their

dedication

to

preserving

traditional

skills.undoubtedly

amount

deserve

4.

This

museum

（包含）

over

10，000

precious

cultural

relics

from

different

dynasties.5.

Traditional

Chinese

festivals

（由……组成）

of

various

customs，

rituals，

and

symbolic

activities.6.

The

government

has

implemented

new

policies

to

（确

保）

the

protection

of

historical

buildings

in

the

city

center.contains

consist

ensure

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

This

ancient

manuscript

is

（rare）

found

in

the

world，

and

experts

believe

only

three

copies

exist

worldwide.2.

The

government

has

established

a

new

department

for

the

（conserve）

of

historical

sites

and

cultural

artifacts.3.

The

museum’s

latest

（exhibit）

showcases

traditional

handicrafts

from

various

ethnic

minorities.rarely

conservation

exhibition

4.

The

（revive）

of

traditional

opera

has

attracted

many

young

performers

to

learn

this

ancient

art

form.5.

His

impressive

（collect）

of

ancient

pottery

represents

over

thirty

years

of

dedicated

research

and

acquisition.revival

collection

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

The

museum

uses

modern

technology

⁠

⁠.博物馆利用现代技术使这些古代文物变得生动起来。2.

The

Great

Wall

，

attracting

countless

tourists

to

visit.长城被列为世界文化遗产，吸引了无数游客前来参观。3.

Chinese

calligraphy

⁠

in

the

world.中国书法被认为是世界上最优美的艺术形式之一。to

bring

these

ancient

artifacts

to

life

is

listed

as

a

World

Cultural

Heritage

site

is

recognized

as

one

of

the

most

beautiful

art

forms

4.

The

government

these

traditional

crafts

that

are

on

the

verge

of

disappearing.政府正在采取措施保护这些濒临消失的传统手工艺。5.

As

the

younger

generation，

we

⁠

and

pass

it

on

to

future

generations.作为年轻一代，我们有责任保护文化遗产并将其传承给后代。is

taking

measures

to

protect

have

the

responsibility

to

preserve

cultural

heritage

主题要点突破

ruin

n.遗迹；废墟v.毁坏；破坏练通

单句语法填空①The

ancient

（ruin）

discovered

in

this

area

provide

valuable

insights

into

early

civilizations.ruins

写美

微写作②The

earthquake

that

had

stood

for

centuries.这场地震摧毁了许多历经几个世纪而屹立不倒的历史建筑。③I

realized

that

⁠

we

had

built

over

the

years.我意识到我的自私行为可能会毁掉我们多年来建立的珍贵关系。ruined

many

historical

buildings

my

selfish

behavior

could

ruin

the

precious

relationship

用法be/lie

in

ruins

成为废墟bring

...to

ruin

使……毁灭ruin

one’s

reputation

毁掉某人的名誉ruin

one’s

health

损害某人的健康佳句

The

abandoned

castle

lay

in

ruins，

its

broken

walls

whispering

tales

of

glory.

（拟人）废弃的城堡成为废墟，它破碎的墙壁低语着辉煌的故事。积累

ancient

ruins古代遗迹historical

ruins历史遗迹protect

cultural

ruins保护文化遗迹restore

the

ruins修复遗迹

average

adj.平均的；一般的n.平均数v.平均为练通

单句语法填空①Einstein’s

intelligence

was

far

average，

which

contributed

to

his

groundbreaking

discoveries.②

average，

visitors

spend

three

hours

exploring

the

cultural

heritage

museum.above

On

写美

微写作③The

person

I

respect

most

is

my

Chinese

teacher

⁠

and

wears

a

pair

of

glasses.

（人物介绍）我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身高，戴着一副眼镜。who

is

of

average

height

用法an

average

of

平均是……above/below

average

高于/低于平均水平on

average

平均来说average

out

算出平均数佳句

My

brother

was

not

an

average

dog

owner；

Toby

meant

everything

to

him，

especially

after

losing

his

wife.

（2025·全国一卷）我哥哥不是一般的养狗人；托比对他来说意味着一切，尤其是在失去

他的妻子之后。

increase

v.&n.增加；增长→increasingly

adv.渐增地练通

单句语法填空①People

are

becoming

（increase）

concerned

about

preserving

intangible

cultural

heritage.②Interest

in

the

traditional

Chinese

calligraphy

is

the

increase

worldwide.increasingly

on

写美

微写作③I

believe

the

“Guess

who

I

am”

column

⁠

and

make

our

newspaper

increasingly

popular.我相信“猜猜我是谁”栏目会提高学生参与度，让我们的报纸越来越

受欢迎。will

increase

student

engagement

用法increase

by/to

增加了/增加到on

the

increase

在增加佳句

The

number

of

protected

cultural

sites

in

our

province

has

increased

to

156

this

year.我们省受保护的文化遗址数量今年增加到了156个。积累

increase

awareness提高意识dramatic

increase急剧增长increasingly

important越来越重要

deserve

v.应得，值得练通

单句语法填空①These

traditional

craftsmen

deserve

⁠

（recognize）

for

their

contributions

to

cultural

preservation.recognizing/recognition/to

be

recognized

写美

微写作②Hard-working

students

to

showcase

their

talents.勤奋的学生值得获得更好的机会来展现他们的才华。deserve

better

opportunities

用法deserve

to

be

done/doing

……值得被做deserve

to

do

sth

应该做某事；值得做某事deserve

attention/consideration/respect/praise

值得注意/考虑/尊敬/

表扬佳句

These

ancient

artifacts

deserve

careful

preservation

for

future

generations

to

appreciate.这些古代文物值得精心保存，供后代欣赏。

contain

v.包含，容纳；控制，遏制→container

n.容器练通

写出下列句中蓝体词的汉语意思①Food

will

last

longer

if

kept

in

an

airtight

container.

⁠

②The

cats

were

fed

a

normal

diet，

containing

20％

protein.

⁠

③He

was

so

excited

that

he

could

hardly

contain

himself.

⁠

④The

stadium

is

large

enough

to

contain

100

thousand

audience.

⁠容器

包含

控制

容纳

写美

微写作⑤I

and

knew

I

had

to

reach

out

to

my

brother

before

it

was

too

late.我再也无法抑制内心的悔恨，深知自己必须尽快与我的哥哥联系，以

免错过良机。could

no

longer

contain

my

regret

用法contain

oneself

克制自己be

contained

in

包含在……中contain

one’s

emotions

控制情绪佳句

The

old

photo

album

contained

memories

that

suddenly

made

me

realize

how

much

family

meant

to

both

of

us.那本旧相册包含的回忆突然让我意识到家庭对我们俩来说有多重要。积累

contain

valuable

information包含有价值的信息contain

ancient

wisdom蕴含古老的智慧contain

one’s

anger强压怒火

consist

v.由……组成，存在于→consistent

adj.一致的练通

单句语法填空①The

breakfast

（consist）

of

eggs，toast，and

a

glass

of

orange

juice

provides

a

balanced

start

to

the

day.consisting

写美

微写作②It

is

universally

acknowledged

that

life

⁠

not

only

sunshine

but

also

storms.

（主旨升华）众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。③The

beauty

of

Mount

Tai

⁠

⁠.泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化。④Her

calm

response

does

not

⁠.她平静的反应与平时的表现不同。consists

of/is

made

up

of/is

composed

of/is

comprised

of

consists

in

its

charming

scenery

and

rich

culture

consist

with

her

usual

performance

用法consist

of

由……组成consist

in

在于；存在于consist

with

与……一致佳句

①Cultural

heritage

consists

of

both

tangible

artifacts

and

intangible

traditions

passed

down

through

generations.文化遗产由通过世代传承的有形文物和非物质传统组成。②The

report

consisting

of

three

parts

was

very

detailed.这份由三部分组

成的报告很详细。点津①consist

of没有进行时态和被动语态。②表示“由……组成”的短语还有：be

made

up

of，

be

composed

of，

be

comprised

of

bring

to

life

使生动起来练通

完成语段①To

save

the

company，

we

decided

to

bring

a

new

manager.His

first

plan

was

to

bring

our

high

operational

costs.He

will

soon

bring

a

new

product

that

he

hopes

will

bring

our

old，

loyal

customers.in

down

out

back

写美

微写作②Traditional

folk

performances

⁠

passed

down

through

generations.传统民间表演为世代相传的习俗和故事赋予了生命力。③With

the

development

of

technology，

⁠

in

the

way

we

learn.随着科技的发展，网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。bring

to

life

the

customs

and

stories

the

Internet

has

brought

about

great

changes

用法bring

up

提出；养育，抚养；教育bring

in

引入；赚得，挣得bring

forward

提前；提出bring

down

减少，降低bring

about

引起，导致bring

back

把……送回；使归来；使恢复；使想起bring

out

推出，发布；出版；使显现佳句

①Born

into

a

family

with

three

brothers，David

was

brought

up

to

value

the

sense

of

sharing.大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小就被教导要重视分享的

意识。②The

traditional

music

performance

brought

back

wonderful

memories

of

my

childhood

spent

with

my

grandmother.这场传统音乐表演使我想

起了童年时与祖母一起度过的美好回忆。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招overcome

vt.克服；解决；战胜；受到……的极大影响佳句背诵①The

night

before

the

test，

I

was

overcome

by

fear

and

despair.考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。②Overcome

with

fear

and

anger，

I

grabbed

her

arm，

and

dragged

her

into

the

room.我既怕又怒，抓住她的手臂，把她拽进房间。

靓句写作

，

I

was

so

anxious

that

I

was

like

a

cat

on

hot

bricks.

（情绪描写）我看到朋友悲痛欲绝，急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。Seeing

my

friend

overcome

with

grief

敲黑板

①be

overcome

with

homesickness

乡愁满肠②be

overcome

with

grief

悲痛欲绝③be

overcome

with

regret

后悔不已写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”引导定语从句点拨此句型中，“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”结构在定语从句中

作主语，常用来表示部分与整体的关系，表示“其中的……”。

which指代物，whom指代人。背诵

The

museum

houses

thousands

of

cultural

artifacts，

many

of

which

date

back

to

the

Tang

Dynasty.这个博物馆收藏了数千件文化文物，其中许多可以追溯到唐朝。仿写

①我们学校有很多优秀的学生，其中一些在国际竞赛中获得了奖项。Our

school

has

many

excellent

students，

⁠

⁠.②这个地区有许多历史建筑，其中大部分已被列为文化遗产。This

area

has

numerous

historical

buildings，

⁠

⁠.some

of

whom

have

won

awards

in

international

competitions

most

of

which

have

been

listed

as

cultural

heritage

sites

句型公式：When

it

comes

to

...当提到/谈到……时点拨此句型用于引出特定话题或领域，意为“当提到/谈到……

时”，常用来转换话题或强调某个方面。后面通常接名词、动名词或

名词性短语。背诵

When

it

comes

to

preserving

intangible

cultural

heritage，

education

plays

a

vital

role

in

passing

traditions

to

younger

generations.当谈到保护非物质文化遗产时，教育在将传统传承给年轻一代方面发

挥着至关重要的作用。仿写

①当提到学习英语时，持续练习比天赋更重要。

，

consistent

practice

is

more

important

than

natural

talent.②当谈到保护传统文化时，每个人都应该承担起责任。

，

everyone

should

take

responsibility.When

it

comes

to

learning

English

When

it

comes

to

protecting

traditional

culture

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

amountA.

n.金额B.n.数量，数额C.

n.程度 D.v.共计①The

amount

of

skill

required

to

create

such

intricate

embroidery

is

remarkable.

⁠②A

large

amount

of

traditional

crafts

are

at

risk

of

disappearing

forever.

⁠C

B

③The

total

expenses

for

the

cultural

heritage

protection

project

amount

to

5

million

dollars.

⁠④The

amount

of

money

donated

to

preserve

the

ancient

temple

was

truly

impressive.

⁠D

A

A.

n.金额B.n.数量，数额C.

n.程度 D.v.共计2.

weaveA.

v.编，织

B.v.编造C.

v.迂回行进

D.n.编法，织法①The

master

craftsman

can

weave

beautiful

silk

scarves

using

traditional

techniques.

⁠②This

traditional

basket

shows

an

intricate

weave

passed

down

for

generations.

⁠③The

storyteller

began

to

weave

a

fascinating

tale

about

ancient

legends.

⁠④The

narrow

path

weaves

through

the

mountains

to

reach

the

historic

village.

⁠A

D

B

C

3.

averageA.

adj.平均的 B.adj.一般的C.

n.平均数

D.v.平均为①The

average

of

tourists

visiting

the

lake

per

day

has

increased

significantly

this

year.

⁠②Museum

attendance

tends

to

average

about

500

visitors

during

weekdays.

⁠③The

average

age

of

visitors

to

this

cultural

site

is

around

35

years

old.

⁠④His

performance

in

traditional

dance

was

just

average，

nothing

particularly

outstanding.

⁠C

D

A

B

Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀semi-：表示“半”写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

There

are

three

basic

subtypes

of

interview：structured

interviews，

unstructured

interviews

and

semistructured

interviews.

⁠2.

Computer

companies

make

advanced

semiconductors

for

electronic

devices

like

phones

and

laptops

etc.

⁠adj.半结构化的

n.半导体

3.

The

tennis

semifinal

matches

will

decide

who

plays

in

the

final.

⁠4.

The

company

has

semiannual

meetings

in

June

and

December

every

year.

⁠5.

The

rifle

has

a

semiautomatic

system

that

fires

multiple

shots

quickly.

⁠6.

After

retirement，

he

became

semiretired

and

works

only

part-time

now.

⁠adj.半决赛的

adj.半年一次的

adj.半自动的

adj.半退休的

主题写作提能

应用文写作（电子邮件——文化遗产保护活动）

根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。假定你是李华，上周六你参加了一个文化遗产保护活动。请你给

英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）活动内

容；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Dear

Chris，Yours，Li

Hua

完成作文Dear

Chris，

I’m

writing

to

share

with

you

a

cultural

heritage

protection

activity

I

joined

last

Saturday，

which

made

a

great

difference

to

my

understanding

of

cultural

heritage

preservation.

Our

volunteer

group

visited

several

ancient

sites，

1.

⁠

（其中一些成为废墟）.The

activity

2.

⁠

（包括清理历史建筑和记录文物）.3.

（平均来

说），

each

volunteer

spent

five

hours

working

on

site.I

was

shocked

to

learn

that

heritage

destruction

is

4.

（在增加）

due

to

urbanization.5.

（当提

到文化遗产保护时），

I

realized

these

precious

sites

6.

⁠

（值得被保护）

for

future

generations.some

of

which

were/lay

in

ruins