主题27　自然灾害与防范安全常识与自我保护

主题27自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护主题概述本主题探讨各类自然灾害的成因、特征、影响及科学防范措施，旨在帮助学生深入了解地震、洪水、台风、干旱等自然灾害的发生规律、破坏程度、预警信息，培养防灾减灾意识和应急处理能力，引导学生掌握科学的自救互救技能，形成积极的防灾减灾观念和可持续发展理念对接教材人教版必修第一册UNIT

4

NATURAL

DISASTERS外研版必修第三册UNIT

6

Disaster

and

hope

译林版必修第三册UNIT

2

Naturaldisasters目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1灾害类型与相关现象1.

earthquake

n.地震2.

flood

n.洪水；水灾v.淹没；泛滥3.

tsunami

n.海啸4.

typhoon

n.台风5.

hurricane

n.飓风6.

sandstorm

n.沙尘暴7.

drought

n.干旱

主题单词9.

situation

n.情况，状况；形势10.

tornado

n.龙卷风11.

radiation

n.辐射，放射线；辐射的热（或能量等）12.

crack

n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&

vt.（使）破裂13.

collapse

v.&n.倒塌；崩溃；

（因病）倒下14.

occur

v.发生；出现occurrence

n.发生；事件8.

slide

vi.&

vt.（slid，slid）滑行；

vi.贬值；逐渐陷入n.幻灯片；

滑行；山崩15.

emerge

vi.出现，浮现emergence

n.出现，浮现；发生；露头16.

strike

v.（struck，

struck/stricken）侵袭；袭击；罢工；敲响n.袭

击；罢工17.

erupt

v.爆发；喷发eruption

n.（火山）爆发；（疾病）发作18.

explode

v.爆炸，爆裂；（感情）爆发；

（人数、数量等）激增explosion

n.爆炸；激增；突增；猛增19.

remind

vt.提醒，使想起reminder

n.提醒物；引起回忆的事物20.

emergent

adj.紧急的；新兴的；处于发展初期的emergency

n.紧急情况子话题2灾害影响与后果1.

survive

v.幸存；比……活得长survivor

n.幸存者；生还者survival

n.生存；幸存2.

damage

v.&n.损害；破坏3.

destroy

v.破坏；摧毁destruction

n.破坏；毁灭destructive

adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的4.

starve

v.（使）挨饿；饿死starvation

n.饥饿，饿死5.

wound

v.使受伤n.伤口6.

chaos

n.混乱；混沌7.

property

n.财产；所有物；房产8.

shortage

n.短缺；不足9.

homeless

adj.无家可归的10.

swell

vi.（swelled，swollen）膨胀，肿胀vt.使膨胀swollen

adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的11.

bleed

vi.（bled，bled）流血；失血bleeding

n.&

adj.流血（的）；失血（的）12.

sneeze

n.喷嚏，喷嚏声vi.打喷嚏13.

choke

vi.&

vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息14.

drown

vi.&

vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没drowning

adj.溺水的drowned

adj.淹死的15.

desperate

adj.绝望的；危急的；不顾一切的；非常需要的desperately

adv.绝望地；非常desperation

n.绝望的境地子话题3预警与应急响应1.

forecast

n.&v.预报；预测2.

predict

v.预言；预测prediction

n.预言；预测3.

alert

v.使警惕n.警报adj.警惕的4.

aid

v.&n.援助；帮助5.

command

n.&v.命令；指挥6.

response

n.反应；回应；响应7.

control

n.&v.控制；管理8.

rescue

v.&n.营救；救援9.

deliver

v.递送，传送；分娩delivery

n.（贸易）交付；分娩；递送10.

evacuate

v.撤离；疏散evacuation

n.撤离；疏散11.

shelter

n.避难所；庇护v.躲避12.

ambulance

n.救护车13.

ward

n.病房14.

urge

v.敦促；催促；力劝n.冲动；强烈的欲望urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的15.

warn

v.提醒；警告warning

n.警告子话题4灾害救援与自我保护1.

whistle

vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声2.

scream

vi.&

vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺

耳的声音3.

grab

vt.&

vi.（grabbed，

grabbed）抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺4.

wrap

vt.&

vi.缠绕；隐藏；掩护；包起来wrapper

n.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸5.

trap

vt.（trapped，

trapped）使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险

境；陷阱6.

motion

n.运动；移动v.做动作，示意motionless

adj.静止的；不运动的7.

leaflet

n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子子话题5

预防与灾后恢复1.

rebuild

v.（rebuilt，

rebuilt）重建2.

reconstruct

v.重建；改造reconstruction

n.重建；再现3.

recover

v.恢复；痊愈；重新获得recovery

n.恢复；痊愈4.

restore

v.恢复；修复；归还restoration

n.恢复，复原；归还，返还5.

reduce

v.减少；降低reduction

n.减少；降低；折扣；还原；缩图6.

announce

v.宣布；宣称7.

declare

v.宣布；宣告；声明8.

insure

v.投保；给……买保险；确保；保证insurance

n.保险

主题短语1.

sweep

away

冲走2.

wipe

out

彻底摧毁3.

call

for

需要，要求4.

dig

out

掘出；发现5.

evacuate

from

从……撤离6.

recover

from

从……恢复7.

respond

to

回应8.

in

advance

提前11.

hand

out

分发12.

be

trapped

in

...

被困在……13.

in

ruins

严重受损；破败不堪14.

on

hand

现有（尤指帮助）15.

safe

and

sound

安然无恙地16.

in

panic

惊慌失措17.

to

one’s

relief

让某人宽慰的是9.

under

threat

受到威胁10.

be

prepared

for

为……做好准备

主题语块1.

make

joint

efforts

共同努力2.

return

to

normal

恢复正常3.

rebuild

one’s

home

重建某人的家园4.

issue

early

warnings

发布预警5.

establish

emergency

shelters

建立应急避难所6.

conduct

emergency

drills

进行应急演练7.

provide

disaster

relief

提供灾难救助8.

evacuate

affected

areas

疏散受灾地区

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句1.

句型公式：too＋形容词/副词＋to

do

...太……而不能……When

the

teacher

asked

me

to

answer

a

question，I

was

always

too

nervous

to

answer

it，

which

made

me

very

sad.当老师让我回答问题时，我总是很紧张，回答不出来，这让我很

难过。2.

句型公式：so

that引导目的状语从句He

tries

his

best

to

teach

us

so

that

we

can

become

knowledgeable

persons

in

the

future.

（人物介绍）他尽其所能教我们学习，使我们在将来能成为知识渊博的人。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

vi.&

vt.滑行vi.贬值；逐渐陷入n.幻灯片；滑行；山崩2.

v.&n.倒塌；崩溃；（因病）倒下3.

n.短缺；不足4.

adj.无家可归的5.

n.反应；回应；响应6.

n.&v.控制；管理7.

vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声8.

vt.&

vi.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺9.

vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱10.

v.宣布；宣称slide

collapse

shortage

homeless

response

control

whistle

grab

trap

announce

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

occur

v.发生；出现

n.发生；事件2.

emerge

vi.出现，浮现

n.出现，浮现；发生；露头3.

remind

vt.提醒，使想起

n.提醒物；引起回忆的事物4.

emergent

adj.紧急的；新兴的；处于发展初期的

n.紧急情况occurrence

emergence

reminder

emergency

5.

survive

v.幸存；比……活得长

n.幸存者；生还者

n.生存；幸存6.

destroy

v.破坏；摧毁

n.破坏；毁灭

adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的7.

desperate

adj.绝望的；危急的；不顾一切的；非常需要的

adv.绝望地；非常

n.绝望的境地survivor

survival

destruction

destructive

desperately

desperation

8.

evacuate

v.撤离；疏散

n.撤离；疏散9.

urge

v.敦促；催促；力劝n.冲动；强烈的欲望

adj.紧急的；急迫的10.

recover

v.恢复；痊愈；重新获得

n.恢复；痊愈11.

restore

v.恢复；修复；归还

n.恢复，复原；归还，返还12.

reduce

v.减少；降低

n.减少；降低；折扣；还原；缩图evacuation

urgent

recovery

restoration

reduction

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

冲走2.

需要，要求3.

提前4.

受到威胁5.

分发6.

被困在……7.

严重受损；破败不堪8.

现有（尤指帮助）9.

安然无恙地10.

惊慌失措sweep

away

call

for

in

advance

under

threat

hand

out

be

trapped

in

...

in

ruins

on

hand

safe

and

sound

in

panic

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

When

the

teacher

asked

me

to

answer

a

question，I

⁠

，

which

made

me

very

sad.当老师让我回答问题时，我总是很紧张，回答不出来，这让我很

难过。2.

He

tries

his

best

to

teach

us

⁠

⁠.他尽其所能教我们学习，使我们在将来能成为知识渊博的人。was

always

too

nervous

to

answer

it

so

that

we

can

become

knowledgeable

persons

in

the

future

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

A

severe

flu

outbreak

（侵袭）

the

fire

station

last

week，

leaving

half

the

team

unable

to

work.2.

The

weather

（预报）

warned

residents

of

an

approaching

hurricane

this

weekend.3.

The

emergency

team

received

a

（命令）

to

evacuate

all

civilians

from

the

flood

zone

immediately.struck

forecast

command

4.

Firefighters

worked

tirelessly

to

（营救）

people

trapped

in

the

collapsed

building

after

the

disaster.5.

The

current

（情况）

requires

immediate

action

to

prevent

further

damage

from

the

wildfire.6.

Local

residents

sought

（避难所）

in

the

community

center

during

the

severe

thunderstorm.rescue

situation

shelter

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

The

volcanic

（erupt）

destroyed

several

villages

and

forced

thousands

of

people

to

evacuate

immediately.2.

The

sudden

（explode）

of

the

gas

tank

caused

panic

among

the

residents

in

the

neighborhood.3.

Many

children

in

war-torn

countries

are

suffering

from

severe

（starve）

and

malnutrition.4.

The

weather

expert’s

（predict）

about

the

hurricane

proved

to

be

completely

accurate

and

helpful.eruption

explosion

starvation

prediction

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

The

rescue

teams

⁠

from

the

ruins.救援队伍努力从废墟中挖出被困的幸存者。2.

It

took

two

years

for

this

region

⁠

⁠.这个地区花了两年时间才从可怕的地震中恢复过来。3.

The

government

about

natural

disaster

prevention

measures.政府必须迅速回应民众对自然灾害防范措施的关切。worked

hard

to

dig

out

the

trapped

survivors

to

recover

from

the

terrible

earthquake

must

quickly

respond

to

public

concerns

主题要点突破

occur

v.发生；出现→occurrence

n.发生；事件练通

单句语法填空①The

earthquake

（occur）

at

3：15

am，

catching

most

residents

completely

off

guard.②Natural

disasters

are

unpredictable

（occur）

that

can

strike

any

community

at

any

time.occurred

occurrences

写美

微写作③I

really

like

the

idea

of

adding

a

new

column

to

our

English

newspaper，

as

⁠

⁠.我真的很喜欢在我们的英语报纸上增加一个新栏目的想法，因为我想

到这将极大地丰富我们的校园生活。it

occurs

to

me

that

this

will

greatly

enrich

our

campus

life

用法occur

to

sb

某人想到……it

occurs

to

sb

that

...

某人想到……occur

in/at

在……发生佳句

The

thought

occurred

to

him

that

sharing

personal

stories

would

make

the

column

more

engaging

and

relatable

to

students.他想到分享个人故事会让这个栏目对学生们更有吸引力和亲和力。积累

natural

disaster

occurrence自然灾害发生unexpected

occurrence意外事件occur

without

warning毫无预警地发生

strike

v.（struck，

struck/stricken）侵袭；袭击；罢工；敲响n.袭

击；罢工练通

单句语法填空①The

typhoon

（strike）

the

coastal

city

with

unprecedented

force

last

Tuesday

night.②The

factory

workers

went

strike

due

to

unpaid

overtime

for

months.③

strikes

me

that

we

need

better

early

warning

systems

for

natural

disasters.struck

on

It

写美

微写作④

interactive

columns

can

bridge

the

gap

between

students

and

make

our

school

newspaper

more

vibrant.我觉得互动栏目能够缩小学生之间的距离，让我们的校报更有活力。It

strikes

me

that

用法It

strikes/occurs

to/hits

sb

that

...

某人突然想起……sth

strikes/occurs

to

sb

某人突然想到……strike

sb

as

...

给某人留下……的印象go

on

strike

罢工佳句

The

hurricane

struck

with

such

violence

that

it

seemed

as

if

nature

itself

was

unleashing

its

fury

upon

the

helpless

town.飓风袭击得如此猛

烈，仿佛大自然本身在向这个无助的小镇释放它的怒火。积累

disaster-stricken

area受灾地区strike

without

warning毫无预警地袭击

remind

vt.提醒，使想起→reminder

n.提醒物；引起回忆的事物练通

单句语法填空①The

emergency

alarm

system

reminds

residents

the

importance

of

disaster

preparedness.②The

teacher

reminded

us

（prepare）

emergency

kits

before

the

hurricane

season.of

to

prepare

写美

微写作③This

new

column

will

that

every

student

has

unique

stories

worth

sharing

with

others.

（2025·全国一卷）这个新栏目将温和地提醒我们，每个学生都有值得与他人分享的独特

故事。serve

as

a

gentle

reminder

用法remind

sb

of

sth

使某人想起某事remind

sb

to

do

sth

提醒某人做某事serve

as

a

reminder

起提醒作用佳句

①The

column

would

remind

students

that

everyone

has

interesting

experiences

that

deserve

recognition

and

celebration.这个栏目会提醒学

生们，每个人都有值得认可和庆祝的有趣经历。②The

empty

swing

in

the

backyard

reminded

her

of

her

daughter’s

laughter，

now

silenced

by

the

cruel

hand

of

fate.后院里空荡荡的秋千

让她想起了女儿的笑声，现在却被命运的残酷之手压制住了。

desperate

adj.绝望的；危急的；不顾一切的；非常需要的

→desperately

adv.绝望地；非常→desperation

n.绝望的境地练通

单句语法填空①The

rescue

team

worked

（desperate）

to

reach

survivors

trapped

in

the

collapsed

building.②In

（desperate），

the

flood

victims

climbed

onto

their

rooftops

and

waited

for

help.③Families

were

desperate

news

about

their

missing

relatives

after

the

tsunami.desperately

desperation

for

写美

微写作④She

the

rubble，

her

hands

bleeding

as

hope

and

desperation

fought

within

her

heart.

（动作＋心理描写）她绝望地在废墟中搜寻，双手流血，希望与绝望在她心中斗争着。desperately

searched

through

用法be

desperate

for

急需要be

desperate

to

do

拼命想做in

desperation

绝望地佳句

①Schools

are

desperately

seeking

innovative

ways

to

keep

students

engaged

with

traditional

print

media

in

our

digital

world.学校正在拼命寻找创新方法，让学生在我们的数字世界中继续参与传

统印刷媒体。②In

that

moment

of

desperation，

when

all

seemed

lost，

she

found

a

strength

she

never

knew

existed

within

her

fragile

frame.在那绝望的时刻，当一切似乎都失去了时，她在自己脆弱的身躯中发

现了一种她从未知道存在的力量。

command

n.&v.命令；指挥练通

完成句子①She

multiple

languages，

which

helps

in

international

rescue

missions.她精通多种语言，这有助于国际救援任务。②The

government

the

disaster-

stricken

area

immediately.政府命令所有居民立即撤离受灾地区。has

an

excellent

command

of

commanded

all

residents

to

evacuate

写美

微写作③This

new

column

format

will

⁠

and

encourage

active

participation

in

our

newspaper.

（2025·全国一卷）这种新的栏目形式将吸引学生更多的注意力，并鼓励他们积极参与我

们的报纸。command

more

attention

from

students

用法command

sb

to

do

命令某人做某事have

a

good

command

of

精通，掌握under

the

command

of

在……的指挥下take

command

of

指挥，控制佳句

①Interactive

features

command

more

reader

engagement

than

passive

content，

making

them

perfect

for

modern

school

publications.互动功能比被动内容更能吸引读者参与，这使它们成为现代校园出版

物的完美选择。②With

calm

authority，

she

commanded

the

evacuation

while

chaos

erupted

around

them

like

a

deadly

storm.在周围爆发如致命风暴般的混乱时，她以冷静的权威指挥着撤离。

deliver

v.递送，传送；分娩→delivery

n.（贸易）交付；分娩；递

送练通

单句语法填空①The

（deliver）

of

medical

aid

was

delayed

due

to

damaged

roads

and

bridges.②The

pregnant

woman

was

safely

delivered

a

healthy

baby

during

the

evacuation.delivery

of

写美

微写作③The

old

postman

even

as

the

floodwaters

rose.即使洪水上涨，这位老邮递员仍继续投递信件。continued

to

deliver

letters

用法deliver

sth

to

sb/sp

把某物送给某人/某地deliver

a

speech/message

发表演讲/传达信息be

delivered

of

a

baby

生孩子佳句

Through

tears

and

determination，

she

managed

to

deliver

the

urgent

message

that

would

save

dozens

of

lives

trapped

in

the

remote

valley.通过眼泪和决心，她成功地传递了那个紧急消息，这个消息拯救了被

困在偏远山谷中的数十条生命。

hand

out

分发练通

用hand的相关短语填空①Students

must

their

assignments

by

Monday

or

face

late

penalties.②The

company

president

will

control

to

his

son

next

month.③These

traditional

farming

techniques

have

been

⁠

through

many

generations.hand

in

hand

over

handed

down

写美

微写作④As

dawn

broke

over

the

devastated

town，

she

⁠

，

knowing

hope

was

all

they

had

left.当黎明降临在这个被摧毁的小镇上时，她开始分发最后的食物供给，

知道希望是他们仅剩的全部。began

to

hand

out

the

last

of

their

food

supplies

用法hand

in

上交hand

over

移交hand

down

传下来hand

back

归还on

hand

在场；现有by

hand

手工give

sb

a

hand

帮助某人get

out

of

hand

失控佳句

In

the

midst

of

chaos

and

destruction，

volunteers

continued

to

hand

out

comfort

and

hope

along

with

the

basic

necessities

of

survival.在混乱和破坏中，志愿者们继续在分发基本的生存必需品的同时给予

安慰和希望。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招emerge

vi.&

vt.出现；浮现；暴露佳句背诵①A

wide

smile

emerged

from

his

blank

expression.

（神态描写）他茫然的表情中露出了灿烂的笑容。②We

sat

down

next

to

each

other，

but

David

wouldn’t

look

at

me.

A

flood

of

sympathy

and

sadness

emerged

from

the

bottom

of

my

heart.我们紧挨着坐下，但大卫不愿看我。一股同情和悲伤的情绪在我心底

油然而生。靓句写作

，

the

gloomy

forest

was

suddenly

bathed

in

warm，

golden

light.（环境描写）随着太阳从云层后面出现，阴暗的森林突然沐浴在温暖的金色阳

光中。As

the

sun

emerged

from

behind

the

clouds

敲黑板

①emerge

from

从……出现/浮现/露出②emerge

from

the

crowd

从人群中脱颖而出③emerge

gradually

above

the

horizon

逐渐从地平线上升起写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：too＋形容词/副词＋to

do

...“太……而不能……”点拨这个句型表示“太……而不能……”。too表示过度，形容词/副

词表示性质或程度，to

do表示无法完成的动作。背诵

The

book

is

too

difficult

for

beginners

to

understand

without

guidance.这本书对初学者来说太难了，没有指导就无法理解。仿写

①这个项目太复杂了，我们无法在截止日期前完成。The

project

is

before

the

deadline.②那个演讲太无聊了，观众无法保持专注。The

speech

was

⁠.too

complex

for

us

to

complete

too

boring

for

the

audience

to

stay

focused

句型公式：so

that引导目的状语从句点拨

so

that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”，从句中常用情态

动词can，

could，

may，

might等，表示“能够”或“可能”。背诵

I

woke

up

early

so

that

I

could

prepare

thoroughly

for

the

important

interview.我早早起床，以便能充分准备重要的面试。仿写

①他努力学习，以便能通过这个困难的考试。He

studied

hard

⁠.②我们省钱，以便暑假期间能出国旅行。We

saved

money

during

the

summer

vacation.so

that

he

might

pass

the

difficult

exam

so

that

we

could

travel

abroad

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

slideA.

vi.滑行B.vi.贬值C.

vi.逐渐陷入D.

n.幻灯片E.

n.滑行F.

n.山崩①The

skier’s

smooth

slide

down

the

mountain

impressed

the

audience.

⁠E

②The

company’s

profits

slid

by

15％

due

to

market

changes.

⁠

③She

slid

into

bad

habits

after

moving

to

the

new

city.

⁠

④A

massive

slide

blocked

the

highway，

causing

long

delays.

⁠

⑤The

children

slid

down

the

icy

slope，

laughing

all

the

way.

⁠⑥The

professor

used

a

slide

to

illustrate

the

key

points

of

the

lecture.

⁠B

C

F

A

D

A.

vi.滑行B.vi.贬值C.

vi.逐渐陷入D.

n.幻灯片E.

n.滑行F.

n.山崩2.

collapseA.

v.倒塌B.n.崩溃C.

v.（因病）倒下①The

ancient

tower

collapsed

after

years

of

neglect.

⁠

②His

health

collapsed

under

the

pressure

of

overwork.

⁠

③The

stock

market

collapse

led

to

widespread

panic.

⁠

A.

v.侵袭B.v.罢工C.

v.敲响D.

n.袭击E.

n.罢工①The

terrorist

strike

on

the

embassy

shocked

the

world.

⁠A

C

B

D

3.

strike②Workers

will

strike

next

week

to

demand

better

working

conditions.

⁠③The

clock

struck

nine，

and

we

realized

it

was

time

for

the

meeting.

⁠④A

powerful

earthquake

struck

the

region，

causing

heavy

damage.

⁠⑤The

miners’strike

lasted

for

two

months

before

an

agreement

was

reached.

⁠B

C

A

E

A.

v.侵袭B.v.罢工C.

v.敲响D.

n.袭击E.

n.罢工4.

explodeA.

v.爆炸，爆裂

B.v.（感情）爆发

C.

v.（人数、数量等）激增①He

exploded

with

rage

when

he

found

out

he

had

been

lied

to.

⁠②The

fireworks

exploded

in

the

night

sky，

creating

a

beautiful

display.

⁠③The

number

of

online

shoppers

exploded

during

the

holiday

season.

⁠B

A

C

5.

recoverA.

v.恢复B.v.痊愈C.

v.重新获得①The

team

managed

to

recover

the

lost

data

from

the

damaged

hard

drive.

⁠②It

took

her

three

months

to

recover

from

the

knee

injury.

⁠③With

proper

treatment，

most

patients

recover

within

two

weeks.

⁠C

A

B

Ⅱ.构词法构词

法合成形容词：指由两个或更多个单词通过连字符（-）或其他方式组合而成的新形容词，用于描述物体、人物或情况的特性写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

（2025·全国二卷）“People

who

live

in

plant-rich

environments

report

a

higher

life

satisfaction

rating，”

she

says.

⁠adj.植物丰盈地

2.

（2025·全国二卷）These

effects

aren’t

just

short-term

but

have

been

proved

to

affect

a

teen’s

well-being

in

the

years

to

come.

⁠

⁠3.

（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）He

became

interested

in

alternative

treatments

20

years

ago

when

he

suffered

from

terrible

back

pain.He

tried

muscle-

relaxing

drugs

but

found

little

relief.

⁠4.

（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）It

adopts

a

down-to-earth

writing

style.

⁠adj.短

期的

adj.放松肌肉的

adj.务实的，脚踏实地的

5.

（2024·全国甲卷）The

Saint

Lukas

is

one

of

five

government-

sponsored

medical

trains

that

travel

to

remote

towns

in

central

and

eastern

Russia.

⁠6.

My

adviser

saw

this

experience

as

a

groundbreaking

success，

emphasising

the

collaborating

skills

I

acquired.