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Module2Experiences

Unit3

LanguageinuseReviewCompletethefollowingsentences.1.I__________(have)dinner.Iamfull.2.We_________(read)thisstory.3.They_________(see)themovie.4.She___________(buy)somenicetoys.5.I____________(finish)myhomeworkalready.6.We___________(wash)ourclothes.They’recleannow.havehadhavereadhaveseenhasboughthavefinishedhavewashed用所给单词的正确形式填空。Grammar现在完成时(I)如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影,所以不想看了”、“某人曾经作过什么事情”等等,该如何表达呢?首先请看下面的句子:(1)Ihaveseenthefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.(2)Haveyoueverlookedatatravelbrochure?(3)IhavenevervisitedtheUSA.以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就是“have/has动词的过去分词”,用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情,这种行为对目前有某种影响,如(1);

还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情,如(2)(3)。我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。现在完成时Presentperfect

定义:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成:1.肯定句

现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。2.否定句:现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t(hasn’t)+过去分词”。

3.疑问句:现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).

连用时间状语:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes

等。动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同,但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律,需要记忆,比如:

see-saw-seen;be-was,were-beeneat-ate-eaten;break-broke-brokengo-went-gone;take-took-takensend-sent-sent;find-found-foundmake-made-made;have-had-hadPracticeIcan’tplaycomputergamesnow,becauseIhaven’t…把下列句子改为否定句。1.I’vealreadyhaddinner.I_____________dinner______.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.He________________hishomework_____.3.Mum’scookedthedinner.Mum______________thedinner.haven’thadyethasn’tfinishedyethasn’tcookedTeamracingActivityTwoteamshavearace.Theteamthatfirstgiveacorrectsentencegetonepoint.SpeakingPracticeIReady?根据以下图片和文字提示,用现在完成时态补充句子。havetakenphotosofstoneanimalsI______ever_____________________________.ever,take,photosStoneanimalsHaseverbeentothePalaceMuseumbybus___Tim_______________________________________?everbe,bybusPalaceMuseumgo;bybikeThey__________________________________________.havegonetoHongKongDisneylandbybikeHongKongDisneylandnoteat;roastduckTheboy_______________________________.hasn’teatenBeijingroastduckRoastduck

____she____________________________________?HasclimbedtheGreatWallonlyonceclimb;onlyoncetheGreatWallMyuncle_________________________________.ride;fivetimeshasriddenthecamelforfivetimesthecamelExercise—_______youever_______withagroup?—Yes,Ihave.A.Did,studyB.Are,studyingC.Were,studyingD.Have,studied2.Howmanytimes_____you_____toBeijingthisyear?A.have;been B.did;beenC.have;goneD.did;goneI.单项填空。

3.Theplane_____inBeijingand______Xi’anatten.A.goton;gottoB.tookout;gottoC.tookoff;gottoD.gotoff;gotto4.—Oh!I____thebookforalongtime.Where____it?—Inmyroom.A.didn’tsee;isB.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;willbe

5.—Lucy,_____you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did;findB.have;found C.has;foundD.do;find6.ThisisthebeststoryIhave____read.A.neverB.everC.onceD.always

7.Johnhastraveledtomanycountriesandhehashadsome_____intravelling.A.traditionB.adviceC.experienceD.news8.Thepuddingtastes______.A.fantasticB.deliciousC.brilliantD.wonderful9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbike?—Oh,it’stoooldforaboytoride.Pleasegiveme_____one.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother10.—Excuseme.IsMrSmithin?—Sorry,heisn’tathome.He_____withhisfamily.A.goestoabroadB.wenttoabroadC.willgotoabroadD.hasgoneabroad

11.Tim_______seafoodinthatrestaurantmanytimes.A.triesB.triedC.hastriedD.try12.Idon’tknowhim.Ihave________methimbefore.A.everB.yetC.neverD.always13.Manyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries_______toChinaeveryyear.A.havecomeB.comeC.cameD.iscoming

14.Don’tplaycomputergames_______.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manyD.more15.—_______you_______thepianobefore?—No.I_______toplayitwhenIwaselevenlastyear.A.Did;play;beganB.Did;played;beginC.Have;play;beginD.Have;played;beganI’mveryangrybecause_______(有人)hasbrokenmywindow.2.Howmany_____(座位)arethereintheBird’sNest?3.Wec_____mountainseverySunday.4.Thekinghaslivedinthep_____formorethan80years.5.Hed_____ofbecomingafamousastronautoneday.II.根据汉语提示或首字母补全单词。reamssomeoneseatslimbalaceIntheshoptherearemany_____(kind)ofbags.2.TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenChinesepeopleand_______(west)people.3.Whatarethose_______(Italy)doingoverthere?4.Ithasbeenabig_________(problem)tosavemoreinjuredpeopleintheearthquake(地震)inYushu.5.How_________(wonder)thesongsounds!Wealllikeit.III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。kindswesternItaliansproblemwonderfulLily_____(have)lunchafter12:00yesterday.2.I______(send)anemailtomyauntlastweekandshe________(read)it.3.—Howabout________(enter)thecompetition?—Goodidea!4.—_____youever______(cook)dinnerforyourparents?—Yes,often.5.MrSmith______________(notfinish)hisworkyet.hadsententeringHaveIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。hasreadcookedhasn’tfinished1.我以前从来没有去过那个农场。

Ihavenever______tothefarm________.2.还有他没有去过的地方么?

Isthere________he_____________?V.根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。每空一词。beenbeforeanywherehasn’tbeen3.那个女孩告诉我说电影票已经卖完了。

Thegirltellsmethefilmtickets___________.

4.一张去广州的火车票价格是多少?

______________ofatraintickettoGuangzhou?5.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。

Ihopehisdreamofbecomingapianistwill_________.havesoldoutWhat’sthepricecometrueexciteexperiencecarryfinishdolivespendgivestaylearnVI.用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每个单词限用一次。SomeAmericanstudentshavehadsomespecial(1)__________inaChinesevillage.They(2)___________therefortwomonths.What(3)_____they____duringtheirholidays?experienceshavestayedhavedoneNancy:I(4)______withmyChineseparents.Atdaytime,I(5)______thetime(6)_________waterfromwells,makingafireforcooking,evenfeedingbabies.Gary:I(7)_____ever______Englishlessonstostudentsatamiddleschool.AndI(8)____________aTVdocumentary(记录影片)aboutChinesevillagelife

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