新教材人教版八年级英语上册8A第二部分：U7教材同步答案

基础知识同步训练10分钟2025(秋)版（适用新教材）八年级上册有基础，就有能力！第二部分：教材同步۝۝Vocabulary(1)基础识记۝۝Vocabulary(2)基础拓展۝۝Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用۝۝Reading(2)综合与提升۝۝Sections2-3-4基础与拓展۝۝单元话题写作学案۝۝Grammar۝۝单元话题阅读训练Unit7：Thesecretofmemory301Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟5一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.memory(动词) _________________2.improve(名词) _________________3.regular(副词) _________________4.repeat(过去式) _________________5.image(复数) _________________6.mental(副数) _________________1memorize2improvement3regularly4repeated5images6mentally

基础知识同步训练10分钟67.lose(过去分词) _________________8.stress(形容词) _________________9.summary(动词) _________________10.fork(复数) _________________11.chemistry(指人名词)_____________12.particular(副数)_________________7lost8stressed9summarize10forks11chemist12particularly

7二、根据首字母提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。13.Agoodm___________canhelpusrememberthingsfasterandbetter.14.Iwon’tforgetanythingtobuyifyougivemeashoppingl___________.15.Thechildisdevelopingn__________.16.InNewZealand,thelocalpeoplem__________astrongculturaltradition.17.Thereportc__________agreatdealofusefulinformation.memory/methodlistnormallymaintaincontains8三、根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。18.Ihaveaverygood___________(视觉的)memory.19.Itdoesharmtoone’s___________(精神方面的)health.20.Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe___________(语境).21.Sight,smell,touch,taste,andhearingarenotouronly___________(感官).22Somestudentsare___________(焦虑不安的)beforeabigtest.visualmentalcontextsensesstressed923.Makeapointof___________(get)onwithclassmates.24.Ofcourse,historyisnot___________(repeat).25.AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmore___________(relax).四、用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。gettingrepeatedrelaxed1026.Thelandhasbeencompletelypoisonedby___________(chemistry).27.Ifinditdifficult___________(remember)thingswhenIamtired.28.Unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens,I___________(see)youtomorrow.chemicalstorememberwillsee1129.___________(lose)ofhealthismoreseriousthan___________(lose)ofwealth.30.Thesemomentsareso___________(forget)thatIfeellikesharingthemwithyou.Losslossunforgettable基础知识同步训练10分钟12一、1memorize2improvement3regularly4repeated5images6mentally7lost8stressed9summarize10forks11chemist12particularly二、13memory/method14list15normally16maintain17contains

基础知识同步训练10分钟13三、18visual19mental20context21senses22stressed四、23getting24repeated25relaxed26chemicals27toremember28willsee29Loss;loss30unforgettable02Vocabulary(2)基础拓展15用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.memory1)Hisillnesscausedhimtolosehis__________.2)Thevisitwillalwaysremaininmy__________.3)Wheneverhehasabitofsparetime,heusesitto__________Englishwords.4)It’sdifficultformeto__________allthesepicturesinsuchashorttime..memorymemorymemorizememorize162.lose1)He__________hisjobwhenthecompanymovedtoanothercity.2)I__________alotofweightrecently.3)Forawhile,theartistcompletely__________hisway.4)Itookawrongturnandwegot__________inthemountains.losthavelostlostlost173.mental1)Youmaybephysicallyand__________tiredafteralongflight.2)Iwillworkinthe__________healthfield.3)Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselves__________strong.mentallymentalmentally184.relax 1)Therewillbeanopportunityto__________,swimandenjoynaturalscenery. 2)Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelax__________(you). 3)Sittingdownafterawalkis__________.4)Rainydaysmakeme__________.relaxyourselvesrelaxingrelaxed195.summary 1)Itismy__________ofthereport. 2)She__________thesituationandencouragedthemtoworkhard.summarysummarized206.forget

1)IamsorrythatIforgot__________(buy)themilk. 2)Iforget__________(buy)thisbook.I'mnotsurewhenIboughtit,maybelastyear?3)IreallylikehismovieRushHour.Itisan__________movie. 4)Hisfatherbegantolosehismemorybitbybit,becomingincreasingly__________.tobuybuyingunforgettableforgetful基础知识同步训练10分钟211

1)memory2)memory3)memorize4)memorize3

1)mentally2)mental3)mentally2

1)lost2)havelost3)lost4)lost基础知识同步训练10分钟224 1)relax2)yourselves3)relaxing4)relaxed5 1)summary2)summarized6 1)tobuy2)buying3)unforgettable4)forgetful03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟24一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.过一种精神活跃的生活 _____________2.演奏一种新的乐器 _____________3.保证做某事 _____________4.编一个故事 _____________5.和，以及 _____________6.保持良好的记忆力 _____________7.规律的体育锻炼 _____________8.最后重要一点 _____________9.变得不那么尖锐 _____________10.经历记忆丧失 _____________1liveamentallyactivelife2playanewinstrument3makeapointofdoing4makeupastory5aswellas6maintainagoodmemory7regularphysicalexercise8lastbutnotleast9becomelesssharp10experiencememoryloss

2511.He__________________andreceivedwarmapplausefromtheaudiencelastweek.12.I__________________checkingthedoortomakesureitwaslocked.13.Simply,ifyouhaveahealthybody,you_______________.14.Stayinguplateandeatingnobreakfastwillmakeyourmemory_______________.15.Inordertomakeagoodimpressiononinterviewees,she_______________.【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。playedanewinstrumentmadeapointofwillmaintainagoodmemorybecomelesssharpmadeupastory基础知识同步训练10分钟26二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。16.大脑和身体一样需要锻炼。Themindneedsexercise_________________________thebody.17.我发觉在家里工作很难，因为太多其它事要做。I_____________________________________athomebecausetherearetoomanyotherthingstodo.aswellasfindithardtowork基础知识同步训练10分钟2718.现在，人们更倾向于用电脑写信了 Nowadays,people________________________bycomputers.19.我喜欢过健康的生活，这些都让我感到快乐。Iliketo______________________________.Thatmakesmehappy.20.有时，我们繁忙不堪，压力山大，没有注意到他人。Weareoften______________________________tonoticeotherpeople.tendtowritelettersliveahealthylifetoobusyandstressed28三、课文语法填空。

Memoryisreallyimportantinourlife.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweare,wherewelive,(1)___________

wehavelearnedandevenourfutureplans.So,howcanwemakeourmemorybetter?First,weneedtokeepourbrainactive.Trynewthings,likelearning

toplay(2)___________

instrumentoranewlanguage.These(3)___________(activity)

aregoodforexercisingourbrain.Wecanalsoplaybraingamessuchascrosswords,wordpuzzlesormathproblems.Anotherusefulwayismemorylinking.Forexample,ifweneedtorememberalistofthings,wecanmake(4)___________

afunnystorytoconnectthem.Thisnotonlyhelpsusrememberbutalso(5)___________(exercise)ourbrain.whatanactivitiesupexercises29

Second,livingahealthylifeisgoodforourmemory.(6)___________(eat)

wellisimportant.Trytoeatmoregreenvegetables,nuts,berriesandoilyfish.Theycanhelpimproveourmemory.Also,doingexercise(7)___________(regular)

andgettingenoughsleepeverynightarehelpfultoo.Eatingregularly30

Finally,don’tforgettorestandrelax.Ifwearetoostressedor(8)___________(worry),ourmemorywillgetworse.Takingtime(9)___________(relax)makesiteasierforourbraintorememberthings.It’snormaltoforgetthingssometimes,andourmemorymayget(10)___________

(weak)

aswegetolder.Butifwefollowtheseways,wecankeeporevenimproveourmemory.worriedtorelaxweaker基础知识同步训练10分钟31一、1liveamentallyactivelife2playanewinstrument3makeapointofdoing4makeupastory5aswellas6maintainagoodmemory7regularphysicalexercise8lastbutnotleast9becomelesssharp10experiencememoryloss

11playedanewinstrument12madeapointof13willmaintainagoodmemory14becomelesssharp15madeupastory基础知识同步训练10分钟32二、16aswellas17findithardtowork18tendtowriteletters19liveahealthylife20toobusyandstressed

三、1what2an3activities4up5exercises6Eating7regularly8worried9torelax10weaker

04Reading(2)

综合与提升34一、用括号里所给的句型造句。1.学习新语言要花大量的时间和精力。(Doing...作主语)2.除非你全心投入，否则你就不会成功。(unless)1Learningnewlanguagestakesalotoftimeandeffort.2Youwon’tsucceedunlessyouputyourheartinit.353.如果你来参加我的聚会，我会更开心。(if)4.老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得更清楚。(sothat)5.平时多读书是有帮助的。(Itis+adj.+todo...)3Ifyoucantakepartinmyparty,Iwillbemuchhappier.4Theteacherwrotecarefullysothatwecouldseeitmoreclearly.5It’susefultoreadmorebooksinourdailylife.36二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。6.Sheis________sadthatshecan’tsayaword.7.Sheisasaleswoman,butshesings________aprofessionalsinger.8.Iaskedhertobemorecareful________thefuture.9.Make________pointofreadingbooksandarticlesthatencourageandinspireyou.10.Regularphysicalexercise________gettingenoughsleepalsohelpimproveyourmemory.solikeinaand37三、选出符合题意的最佳选项。()11.Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyouto______storiesabouthim. A.makefulluseof B.makeup C.makeadifference D.makefriendswith()12.Shekeptherpromisetovisitheraunt______. Aregularly B.safely C.suddenly D.differentlyBA38()13It’sextremelyhardto______patienceatalltimeswithyourchildren. A.prepare B.collect C.suggest D.maintain()14.Therearesomewaystoimprovestudents’Chineselearning______andaestheticquality(审美素质). A.power B.difference C.ability D.valueDC39()15.Shelookedattheyoungmanwithher______brighteyesandjudgedwhathewas. A.soft B.sharp C.sleepy D.scaredB40Havingagoodmemoryisveryhelpfulforstudents,especiallyduringexams.Herearesomesimplewaystoimproveit.First,focuswhenlearning.Whenyoureadatextorlistentoalesson,putawayyourphoneandclearyourmind.Onlybypayingfullattentioncanyourbrain(1)_____________________(接收信息)well.三、以读促写：阅读短文HowtoHaveaGoodMemory，根据中文提示完成句子，让文章完整。takeininformation41Second,connectnewthingswithwhatyoualreadyknow.Forexample,ifyou’relearninganewEnglishword,(2)___________________________________(与一个类似的词联系起来)you’velearnedbefore.Thismakesiteasiertoremember.Third,reviewregularly.(3)_____________________(健忘是很自然的事)quickly,sodon’twaituntilthelastminute.Spendafewminuteseachdaygoingoverwhatyou’vestudied.Thishelpskeeptheinformationinyourmind.linkittoasimilarwordIt’snaturaltoforgetthings42Lastly,(4)________________________________(保持健康的生活方式).Getenoughsleep,asyourbrainorganizesmemorieswhileyousleep.Also,dosomeexercise.It(5)__________________________________(让你的大脑运转得更好).Bytryingthesemethods,youcanhaveabettermemoryandstudymoreeffectively.

keepahealthylifestylemakesyourbrainworkbetter基础知识同步训练10分钟43一、1Learningnewlanguagestakesalotoftimeandeffort.2Youwon’tsucceedunlessyouputyourheartinit.3Ifyoucantakepartinmyparty,Iwillbemuchhappier.4Theteacherwrotecarefullysothatwecouldseeitmoreclearly.5It’susefultoreadmorebooksinourdailylife.基础知识同步训练10分钟44二、6so7like8in9a10and三、11-15BADCB四、1takeininformation2linkittoasimilarword3It’snaturaltoforgetthings4keepahealthylifestyle5makesyourbrainworkbetter05LSWandS4基础与拓展46一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.一组;一套(p104) ___________ 2.在语境中学习单词 ___________3.绘制思维导图(108) ___________ 4.确定一个核心主题 ___________5.自然灾害(p110) ___________ 6.尽管，虽然 ___________7.包含着许多秘密 ___________8.一个记录 ___________9.弄清楚，弄明白 ___________10.理解人类历史 ___________1asetof2learnwordsincontext3makemindmaps4setacentraltopic5naturaldisasters6eventhough7containlotsofsecrets8arecordof9figureout10understandhumanhistory

47二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11.你在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗？Doyou_________________________rememberingpeople’snamesatparties?12.只有这样我们才能呼吸新鲜空气，过上健康生活。Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyfreshairand_________________________________.havedifficulty/troubleinliveahealthylife4813.如果你想提高记忆力，你就必须每天训练你的大脑。 Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,youmust_______________________everyday.14.她在考试期间保持放松。对她来说回答那些问题一定容易。She__________________duringtheexam.Itwaseasyforhertoanswerthequestions.exerciseyourbrainstayedrelaxed4915.他们正爬上一条狭窄的山路。Theywereclimbingupa_______mountainroad.16.为了更好地理解对话，我们需要了解一下关键词和短语。Tobetterunderstandit,let’stakealookatthe____________________________here.narrowkeywordsandphrases5017.记得戴上太阳镜，保护你的眼睛不受阳光直射。____________________________toprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.18.在古希腊，任何砍倒橄榄树的人都受到严厉的惩罚。InancientGreece,anyonewho_________________anolivetreewasheavilypunished.Remembertowearsunglassescutdown51三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。19.It___________(normal)takes20minutestogetthere.20.Theteacherbriefly___________(summary)themainpointsofpassagebeforethebellrang.21.Hereadthebookforsometime.Hewenton_________(read)after________(finish)hismeal.normallysummarizedreadingfinishing5222.Theyarebusy_________(plant)treesonthehill.23.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedin_________(learn)it.24.Sheusedtobecarelessand_________(forget).plantinglearningforgetful5325.Thesamethinghappenstopeoplewhostopmoving,either_________(mental)orphysically.26.Iprefer_________(stay)athometo_________(go)tothecinema.27.It’sveryniceofyou_________(help)mewithmyEnglish.28.Hesuffered_________(lose)ofmemoryforweeksaftertheaccident.mentallystayinggoingtohelploss基础知识同步训练10分钟54一、1asetof2learnwordsincontext3makemindmaps4setacentraltopic5naturaldisasters6eventhough7containlotsofsecrets8arecordof9figureout10understandhumanhistory

二、11havedifficulty/troublein12liveahealthylife13exerciseyourbrain14stayedrelaxed15narrow16keywordsandphrases17Remembertowearsunglasses18cutdown

基础知识同步训练10分钟55三、19normally20summarized21reading;finishing22planting23learning24forgetful25mentally26staying;going27tohelp28loss

06话题写作学案：记忆法则57DearTom,I’mgladthatyouaskedaboutimprovingmemory!Letmeintroduceretelling-oneofthemosteffectivewaystorememberthings.Itmeansexplainingwhatyou’velearnedinyourownwords.Whydoesretellingworksowell?First,itforcesyoutostayfocusedandunderstandthematerial.Second,ithelpsactivatebrainareas.Studieshaveshownthatithelpsusersrecallmoreinformation.Bestofall,itcanreallyhelpreduceexamstress!Here’showtouseit.Afterreading,closeyourbookandtryexplainingthekeypointsaloud.Thencheckwhatyoumissed.Thismethodissuitableforlearnerslikeusbecauseithelpsorganizeinformationclearly.Itisrecommendedthatyoupractisedaily.Ifyoupractisedaily,you’llsoonfinditeasytomemorizethingsandimprovegrades!

Lookingforwardtomakingyourprogress!Bestwishes,LiHua一、以读促写

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom向你咨询提升记忆力的方法，请写一封邮件介绍你推荐的方法，80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：

1.记忆方法简介；

2.使用原因；

3.操作步骤。二、写作任务【灵感素材】【必备短语】写出相关重点短语1.记住事物的有效方法 ____________2.保持聚精会神 ______________3.激活大脑区域 ______________4.适合学习者 ______________5.减轻考试压力 ______________6.建立知识网络 ______________7.每日练习 ______________8.提升成绩 ______________1effectivewaystorememberthings2stayfocused3activatebrainareas4besuitableforlearners5reduceexamstress6buildknowledgenetworks7practisedaily8improvegrades【亮点句型】写出与短文有关句型。1.如果定期使用这种技巧，你的记忆力会提高。(If...)____________________________________________________________________2.我强烈建议你在理科中使用此法。(Istronglysuggestthat...)____________________________________________________________________1Ifyouusethistipregularly,yourmemorywillimprove.2Istronglysuggestthatyoutrythismethodforsciencesubjects.3.研究表明，利用思维导图能帮助学习者多记住30%信息。(Studieshaveshownthat...)____________________________________________________________________4.调动的感官越多，记忆就越牢固。（Themore…,thestronger…willbe.）___________________________________________________________________3Studieshaveshownthatmindmapshelpusersmemorize30%moreinformation.4Themoresensesyouactivate,thestrongeryourmemorywillbe.65【你的精彩】一篇好文要配上一手好字！

DearTom,

I’mexcitedtoshareoneofthemosteffectivewaystorememberthings-theFiveSensesMemoryMethod!Itmeanslearningbyseeing,hearing,speaking,andevenmoving.

Studieshaveshownthatithelpsusersrecallmoreinformation.Italsomakesyoustayfocusedandit’ssuitableforalllearners.Plus,ithelpsreduceexamstressandimprovegrades.

Here’showtopractise.First,readyournotesaloudwhilelookingatthem.Asyoustudy,writedownthekeypointsbyhandtobuildknowledgenetworks.Youcanwalkaroundtoactivatebrainareas.Also,usemarkerswithuniquesmellswhentakingnotes.

Istronglysuggestthatyoutrythismethodforsciencesubjects.Ifyouusethistipregularly,yourmemorywillimprove.Themoresensesyouactivate,thestrongeryourmemorywillbe!Bestwishes,LiHua07Grammar：条件从句条件从句概念、引导词、时态及其它一．条件状语从句的概念在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。二.

条件状语从句的引导词1.ifconj.如果，假如 Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou.

如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown.

如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。

2.unlessconj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if...not...） Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.

如果不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.

除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。3.so/aslongasconj.只要

Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.

只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。三．关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况： 1.条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 IfIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.

我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

2.如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。

Ifyouwanttohaveachat,callmeup.

如果你想聊天，打我电话。 3.如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。 Youshouldbequietifyouareinthereadingroom.

如果在阅览室,就应保持安静。1.if条件句的同义句型：“祈使句，and/or+将来时态的陈述句”。 Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.

如果你努力学习，你才会取得大的进步。 =Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogress. Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.

如果你不快点，你就要迟到了。 =Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate. 四．知识拓展2.在以when，before，assoonas等引导的时间状语从句，也适用“主将从现”原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback.

当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。

Shewillgiveyouacallassoonasshereturns.

她一回来就会给你电话。一、基础训练1(用所给动词的正确形式填空。)1.Ifhe___________(be)late,don’twaitforhim.2.Ifthewind___________(blow)softlyinspring,it___________(be)comfortable.3.Ifafishisoutofwaterforalongtime,it_________(die).isblowswillbewilldie4.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,you___________(notremember)thingswell.5.Youwillfeelsleepythenextdayifyou__________(sleep)badlyatnight.won’tremembersleep二、基础训练2(用括号中的词或结构将下列句子转换为同义句。)1.Youwillnotgetbetterifyoudonottakeyourmedicine.(unless)___________________________________________________________2.Youwillnotgetthemoneyifyoudonotworkhard.(unless)___________________________________________________________Youwillnotgetbetterunlessyoutakeyourmedicine.Youwillnotgetthemoneyunlessyouworkhard.3.Unlesshegivesmethebook,Iwillnotforgive(原谅)him.(if...not)___________________________________________________________4.Shewillnotgetupearlyunlessitisaweekday.(if...not)___________________________________________________________Iwillnotforgivehimifhedoesn’tgivemethebook.Shewillnotgetupearlyifitisn’taweekday.三、综合训练(完成句子.)1.如果他到得晚了，会发生什么事情？

What_______________ifhe_____________late?2.如果努力学习，你就会成功。

_______________,andyou_______________.3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。Ifhe_______TVtoolong,hisparents__________unhappy.willhappencomesWorkhardwillgetwatcheswillbe4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone_______________ifweholdabirthdaypartyforhim.5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。Ifit_______________tomorrow,I_______________gototheparkwithyou.6.如果她睡过头了，就会上学迟到的。She______________lateforschoolifshesleepslate.willcomedoesn’trainwillwillbe7.如果他没有空，他就不会帮你的。

Ifhe_______________,he_______________you.8.如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom______________haveachancetogotothehighschoolifhe___________theexams.isn’tfreewon’thelpwon’tfails9.如果这个男孩打烂窗户，房主会对他生气。Iftheboy_______________thewindow,thehouseowner_______________withhim.10.如果明天不下雨，我们就出去野餐。Wewillgoouttohaveapicnic_______________itdoesn’traintomorrow.breakswillbeangryif四、综合训练(根据句意判断两个句子的关系，填写所缺的连词)。1.We’llgoforapicnic____________itisfinetomorrow.2.However,____________youlikethemobilephoneornot,ithasalreadyaffectedourlivesandplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryofhumanbeings.3.____________shehadmanymarathons(马拉松)before,Mrs.Smithstillspentmonthsinrunningtraining.4.Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Bu