2025-2026年黑龙江省人教版七年级英语第10单元阅读理解与完形填空练习题

2025-2026年黑龙江省人教版七年级英语第10单元阅读理解与完形填空练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whatisthemainreasonwhyLilydislikesrainydays?A.Becauseshehastostayathomeandcannotplaywithherfriends.B.Becausesheisafraidofgettingsick.C.Becauseshelikessunnyweatherbetterthanrainyweather.D.Becauseshehastocleanherroomafterplayingoutside.（解析：根据第10单元阅读材料中Lily的描述，她不喜欢雨天的主要原因是“她必须待在家里，不能和朋友们一起玩”，故A项正确。B项是次要原因，C项是个人偏好，D项与原文无关。）2.InthereadingpassageofUnit10,howdoesTomusuallyspendhisweekends?A.Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.C.Hehelpshisparentswithhousework.D.HewatchesTVathomeallday.（解析：根据第10单元完形填空部分，Tom的周末活动是“和同学一起打篮球”，故B项正确。A项是部分学生的活动，C项是李明的习惯，D项与Tom的描述不符。）3.AccordingtothetextinUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedword"boring"meaninthesentence"Ithinkmathclassisboring"?A.ExcitingB.InterestingC.TiringD.Unfunny（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解中李明的观点，他认为数学课“无聊”，即“没意思”，故D项正确。A项与“boring”相反，B项是褒义词，C项“累”与原文不符。）4.InthepassageofUnit10,whydoesSarahsuggestwatchingamovieathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinema?A.Becausethemovieathomeismoreinteresting.B.Becauseshewantstosavemoney.C.Becauseshepreferswatchingmoviesalone.D.Becausethecinemaistoofarfromherhome.（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，Sarah建议在家看电影是因为“可以省钱”，故B项正确。A项是主观感受，C项与原文不符，D项未提及。）5.WhatisthebesttitleforthereadingpassageinUnit10?A.MyFavoriteSeasonB.FunActivitiesonRainyDaysC.DifferentPeople,DifferentHabitsD.WeekendPlans（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解的整体内容，文章主要描述了不同人物（Lily、Tom、Sarah）的周末习惯和喜好，故C项最符合主题。A项只涉及Lily，B项只涉及部分内容，D项过于片面。）6.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whatdoesTomthinkabouthisfavoritesubject?A.Itisdifficultandboring.B.Itisfunandchallenging.C.Itiseasyandunimportant.D.Itisthesameasmath.（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解中Tom的描述，他认为最喜欢的科目“很有趣，也很挑战”，故B项正确。A项是李明的看法，C项与原文相反，D项未提及。）7.InthereadingpassageofUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"goonapicnic"mean?A.Tohaveamealoutside.B.Togotoapark.C.Tohaveapartyathome.D.Totraveltoafarplace.（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，"goonapicnic"的意思是“去野餐”，即“在户外吃饭”，故A项正确。B项是野餐的地点，C项是家庭聚会，D项是长途旅行。）8.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whydoesSarahlikerainydays?A.Becauseshecanplayoutside.B.Becauseshecanreadbooksathome.C.BecauseshecanwatchTVallday.D.Becauseshecanstaywithherfamily.（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Sarah喜欢雨天是因为“可以在家看书”，故B项正确。A项是晴天做的事，C项与原文不符，D项未提及。）9.InthepassageofUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedword"usually"meaninthesentence"Iusuallyplaybasketballonweekends"?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Often（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，"usually"的意思是“通常”，即“经常但非总是”，故D项正确。A项是“总是”，B项是“有时”，C项是“从不”。）10.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenLilyandTom?A.Theirfavoritesubjectsaredifferent.B.Theirfavoriteactivitiesaredifferent.C.Theirfavoriteseasonsaredifferent.D.Theirfavoritefoodsaredifferent.（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Lily喜欢晴天和阅读，Tom喜欢雨天和打篮球，故B项正确。A项未明确对比，C项是Lily的观点，D项未提及。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,Tomthinkshisfavoritesubjectis______becauseitisfunandchallenging.（参考答案：math）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Tom最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他认为它“有趣且具有挑战性”，故填math。）2.InthereadingpassageofUnit10,Sarahsuggests______insteadofgoingtothecinematosavemoney.（参考答案：watchingamovieathome）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，Sarah建议“在家看电影”以省钱，故填watchingamovieathome。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,Lilydislikesrainydaysbecauseshehasto______andcannotplaywithherfriends.（参考答案：stayathome）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Lily不喜欢雨天是因为“必须待在家里，不能和朋友们一起玩”，故填stayathome。）4.InthepassageofUnit10,Tomusuallyspendshisweekends______withhisclassmates.（参考答案：playingbasketball）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，Tom的周末活动是“和同学一起打篮球”，故填playingbasketball。）5.AccordingtothetextinUnit10,theunderlinedword"boring"inthesentence"Ithinkmathclassisboring"means______.（参考答案：unfunny）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，李明认为数学课“无聊”，即“没意思”，故填unfunny。）6.InthepassageofUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"goonapicnic"mean?（参考答案：tohaveamealoutside）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，"goonapicnic"的意思是“去野餐”，即“在户外吃饭”，故填tohaveamealoutside。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whydoesSarahlikerainydays?（参考答案：becauseshecanreadbooksathome）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Sarah喜欢雨天是因为“可以在家看书”，故填becauseshecanreadbooksathome。）8.InthepassageofUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedword"usually"inthesentence"Iusuallyplaybasketballonweekends"mean?（参考答案：often）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，"usually"的意思是“通常”，即“经常但非总是”，故填often。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenLilyandTom?（参考答案：theirfavoriteactivitiesaredifferent）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Lily喜欢晴天和阅读，Tom喜欢雨天和打篮球，故填theirfavoriteactivitiesaredifferent。）10.InthepassageofUnit10,whatisthebesttitleforthereadingpassage?（参考答案：DifferentPeople,DifferentHabits）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解的整体内容，文章主要描述了不同人物（Lily、Tom、Sarah）的周末习惯和喜好，故填DifferentPeople,DifferentHabits。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,Tomdislikesrainydaysbecausehecannotplaybasketballoutside.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Tom喜欢雨天，因为他可以在雨天打篮球，故该说法错误。）2.InthereadingpassageofUnit10,Sarahsuggestsgoingtothecinematosavemoney.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，Sarah建议“在家看电影”以省钱，故该说法错误。）3.AccordingtothetextinUnit10,Lilylikesrainydaysbecauseshecanplayoutside.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Lily不喜欢雨天是因为“必须待在家里，不能和朋友们一起玩”，故该说法错误。）4.InthepassageofUnit10,Tomusuallyspendshisweekendsplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates.（参考答案：True）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，Tom的周末活动是“和同学一起打篮球”，故该说法正确。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,theunderlinedword"boring"means"interesting"inthesentence"Ithinkmathclassisboring".（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，李明认为数学课“无聊”，即“没意思”，故该说法错误。）6.InthepassageofUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"goonapicnic"mean?（参考答案：tohaveamealoutside）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，"goonapicnic"的意思是“去野餐”，即“在户外吃饭”，故该说法正确。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whydoesSarahlikerainydays?（参考答案：becauseshecanreadbooksathome）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Sarah喜欢雨天是因为“可以在家看书”，故该说法正确。）8.InthepassageofUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedword"usually"inthesentence"Iusuallyplaybasketballonweekends"mean?（参考答案：often）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，"usually"的意思是“通常”，即“经常但非总是”，故该说法正确。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenLilyandTom?（参考答案：theirfavoriteactivitiesaredifferent）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Lily喜欢晴天和阅读，Tom喜欢雨天和打篮球，故该说法正确。）10.InthepassageofUnit10,whatisthebesttitleforthereadingpassage?（参考答案：DifferentPeople,DifferentHabits）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解的整体内容，文章主要描述了不同人物（Lily、Tom、Sarah）的周末习惯和喜好，故该说法正确。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whydoesLilydislikerainydays?（参考答案：Lilydislikesrainydaysbecauseshehastostayathomeandcannotplaywithherfriends.Shepreferssunnydaysandlikestoreadbooksoutside.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Lily不喜欢雨天是因为“必须待在家里，不能和朋友们一起玩”，她更喜欢晴天，喜欢在户外看书。）2.InthereadingpassageofUnit10,whatdoesTomthinkabouthisfavoritesubject?（参考答案：Tomthinkshisfavoritesubjectisfunandchallenging.Heenjoyslearningitandfindsitinteresting.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Tom认为最喜欢的科目“很有趣且具有挑战性”，他喜欢学习它，觉得它很有意思。）3.AccordingtothetextinUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedword"boring"meaninthesentence"Ithinkmathclassisboring"?（参考答案："Boring"means"unfunny"or"tiring"inthiscontext.Itindicatesthatthespeakerfindsmathclassuninterestinganddull.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，李明认为数学课“无聊”，即“没意思”，表示他认为数学课没意思、枯燥。）4.InthepassageofUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"goonapicnic"mean?（参考答案："Goonapicnic"meanstohaveamealoutside,usuallyinaparkoranaturalarea,oftenwithfamilyorfriends.）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，"goonapicnic"的意思是“去野餐”，即“在户外吃饭”，通常在公园或自然区域，常与家人或朋友一起。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whydoesSarahlikerainydays?（参考答案：Sarahlikesrainydaysbecauseshecanreadbooksathome.Sheenjoysthequietandcozyatmosphereduringrainyweather.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Sarah喜欢雨天是因为“可以在家看书”，她喜欢雨天的安静和舒适氛围。）6.InthepassageofUnit10,whatdoestheunderlinedword"usually"inthesentence"Iusuallyplaybasketballonweekends"mean?（参考答案："Usually"means"often"butnotalways.Itindicatesthatthespeakerplaysbasketballonweekendsmostofthetime,butnoteverysingleweekend.）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，"usually"的意思是“通常”，即“经常但非总是”，表示说话者在周末大多数时间打篮球，但并非每个周末都打。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenLilyandTom?（参考答案：ThemaindifferencebetweenLilyandTomistheirfavoriteactivities.Lilylikessunnydaysandreadingbooks,whileTomlikesrainydaysandplayingbasketball.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Lily和Tom的主要区别在于他们的喜好。Lily喜欢晴天和阅读，而Tom喜欢雨天和打篮球。）8.InthepassageofUnit10,whatisthebesttitleforthereadingpassage?（参考答案：Thebesttitleforthereadingpassageis"DifferentPeople,DifferentHabits."Ithighlightshowdifferentpeoplehavedifferentpreferencesandactivities.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解的整体内容，文章主要描述了不同人物（Lily、Tom、Sarah）的周末习惯和喜好，故最佳标题为DifferentPeople,DifferentHabits。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,writeashortparagraphdescribingLily'sfavoriteday.（参考答案：Lily'sfavoritedayisasunnyday.Shelikestogooutsideandplaywithherfriends.Shealsoenjoysreadingbooksunderthesun.Herdayisfulloffunandjoy.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Lily最喜欢的日子是晴天。她喜欢在户外和朋友们一起玩，也喜欢在阳光下看书。她的日子充满乐趣和快乐。）2.InthereadingpassageofUnit10,writeashortparagraphdescribingTom'sweekendactivities.（参考答案：Tomusuallyspendshisweekendsplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates.Helovestheteamworkandexcitementofthegame.Sometimes,healsowatchesbasketballmatchesonTVtolearnnewskills.Hisweekendsarealwaysactiveandfun.）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，Tom的周末活动是“和同学一起打篮球”。他喜欢团队合作和比赛的刺激。有时，他也会在电视上看篮球比赛以学习新技能。他的周末总是充满活力和乐趣。）3.AccordingtothetextinUnit10,writeashortparagraphdescribingSarah'sideaofaperfectweekend.（参考答案：Sarah'sideaofaperfectweekendistostayathomeandwatchmovies.Shealsolikestoreadbooksandlistentomusic.Sometimes,shehelpsherparentswithhousework.Herweekendsarerelaxingandenjoyable.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，Sarah的完美周末是在家看电影。她也喜欢看书和听音乐。有时，她还会帮父母做家务。她的周末是放松和愉快的。）4.InthepassageofUnit10,writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouwoulddoonarainydayifyouwereLily.（参考答案：IfIwereLily,Iwouldstayathomeandreadbooks.Iwouldalsowatchmoviesandlistentomusic.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesorwritestories.Rainydayswouldbemytimetorelaxandenjoymyhobbies.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，如果我是Lily，我会在雨天待在家里看书。我也会看电影和听音乐。有时，我会画画或写故事。雨天会是我的放松和享受爱好的时候。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouwoulddoonasunnydayifyouwereTom.（参考答案：IfIwereTom,Iwouldgooutsideandplaysports.Iwouldlovetoplaybasketballorfootballwithmyfriends.Iwouldalsoenjoyrunningorcyclinginthepark.Sunnydayswouldbemytimetobeactiveandhavefun.）（解析：根据第10单元完形填空，如果我是Tom，我会到户外运动。我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球或足球。我也会在公园跑步或骑自行车。晴天会是我的活跃和快乐时光。）6.InthepassageofUnit10,writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouwouldspendyourweekendifyouwereSarah.（参考答案：IfIwereSarah,Iwouldspendmyweekendathome.Iwouldwatchmoviesandreadbooks.Iwouldalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.Sometimes,Iwouldcallmyfriendstochatorplayonlinegames.Myweekendwouldberelaxingandenjoyable.）（解析：根据第10单元阅读理解，如果我是Sarah，我会在家度过周末。我会看电影和看书。我也会帮父母做家务。有时，我会给朋友打电话聊天或玩网络游戏。我的周末会放松和愉快。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B解析：每题根据第10单元阅读理解和完形填空内容进行分析，确保答案准确且符合原文。二、填空题1.math2.watchingamovieathome3.stayathome4.playingbasketball2.unfunny6.tohaveamealoutside7.becauseshecanreadbooksathome3.often9.theirfavoriteactivitiesaredifferent10.DifferentPeople,DifferentHabits解析：每题根据第10单元阅读理解和完形填空内容进行填空，确保答案准确且符合原文。三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.True5.False6.True7.True8.True解析：每题根据第10单元阅读理解和完形填空内容进行判断，确保答案准确且符合原文。四、简答题1.Lilydislikesrainydaysbecauseshehastostayathomeandcannotplaywithherfriends.Shepreferssunnydaysandlikestoreadbooksoutside.2.Tomthinkshisfavoritesubjectisfunandchallenging.Heenjoyslearningitandfindsitinteresting.3."Boring"means"unfunny"or"tiring"inthiscontext.Itindicatesthatthespeakerfindsmathclassuninterestinganddull.4."Goonapicnic"meanstohaveamealoutside,usuallyinaparkoranaturalarea,oftenwithfamilyorfriends.5.Sarahlikesrainydaysbecauseshecanreadbooksathome.Sheenjoysthequietandcozyatmosphereduringrainyweather.6."Usually"means"often"butnotalways.Itindicatesthatthespeakerplaysbasketballonweekendsmostofthetime,butnoteverysingleweekend.7.ThemaindifferencebetweenLilyandTomistheirfavoriteactivities.Lilylikessunnydaysandreadingbooks,whileTomlikesrainydaysandplayingbasketball.8.Thebesttitleforthereadingpassageis"D