2025-2026年北京市北师大版小学四年级英语第四单元课后练习题

2025-2026年北京市北师大版小学四年级英语第四单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"MyFriendLiHua,"whatdoesWangTaodotohelpLiHuawhenshefeelssadbecauseshecan'tjointheschoolplay?A.Hetellsherthatsheisnotgoodatacting.B.Heinviteshertositwithhimintheaudience.C.Heaskstheteachertoreplaceherwithanotherstudent.D.Hetellsherthatshewillbemissedbutdoesn'toffersupport.参考答案：B解析：Inthestory,WangTaoshowskindnessbyinvitingLiHuatositwithhimintheaudience,makingherfeelincludeddespitenotbeingintheplay.Thisdemonstratesempathyandfriendship,whicharekeythemesintheunit.TheotheroptionsareeitherunkindorignoreLiHua'sfeelings.2.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarlesson,howshouldthesentence"Ihavearedpen"bechangedtomakeitnegative?A.Idon’thavearedpen.B.Iamnothavingaredpen.C.Idon’thaveredpens.D.Idon’thaveanyredpen.参考答案：A解析：Theunitteachesthattomakeasentencenegative,youadd"don't"beforetheverb"have."OptionAcorrectlychangesthesentenceto"Idon’thavearedpen."Theotheroptionseitheruseincorrectgrammarormisapplythenegativeform.3.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayattheZoo,"whatanimaldoestheauthordescribeasbeingverynoisy?A.Themonkey.B.Theelephant.C.Thelion.D.Theparrot.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagespecificallymentionsthattheparrotisverynoisy,makingloudsquawksandwhistles.Thisalignswiththeunit'sfocusondescribinganimalsandtheircharacteristics.Theotheranimalsaredescribeddifferently(e.g.,theelephantisstrongbutnotnoisy).4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishaccordingtotheunit'slessonondailyroutines?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Canyoutellmethetime?D.Whattimedoyouhave?参考答案：A解析：Theunitteachesthatthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisitnow?"Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectoruseinformalphrasing.5.Intheunit'swritingactivity,studentsareaskedtowriteashortparagraphabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Whichsentenceisanexampleofusingthepasttensecorrectly?A.Igototheparkyesterday.B.Sheplaysthepianolastweek.C.WehadapartylastChristmas.D.Theyeatdinnertomorrow.参考答案：C解析：Theunitfocusesonusingthepasttenseforeventsthatalreadyhappened.OptionCcorrectlyuses"had"todescribeapastevent("lastChristmas").Theotheroptionseitherusethepresenttenseorincorrectpasttenseforms.6.Accordingtotheunit'svocabularylesson,whatdoestheword"exciting"mean?A.Boringandtiring.B.Makingyoufeelhappyandinterested.C.Makingyoufeelsadandlonely.D.Causingyoutofeelangryorupset.参考答案：B解析：Theunitdefines"exciting"assomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappyandinterested.Thisalignswiththeunit'sfocusonadjectivesdescribingemotions.Theotheroptionsdescribenegativeorunrelatedfeelings.7.Intheunit'slisteningexercise,whatdoestheconversationbetweentwostudentsshowaboutmakingfriends?A.Friendsshouldalwaysagreeoneverything.B.It’simportanttoshareyourfavoritetoyswithfriends.C.Friendshelpeachotherwhentheyneedsupport.D.Friendsshouldnottalktoeachother.参考答案：C解析：Thelisteningpassagelikelyshowsstudentshelpingeachother,whichisakeythemeintheunitaboutfriendship.OptionCreflectsthislesson,whiletheotheroptionsareeitherunrealisticorcontradicttheunit'smessage.8.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarlesson,howshouldthesentence"Shelikesapples"bechangedtomakeitplural?A.Shelikesapple.B.Shelikesapples.C.Shelikeapples.D.Shelikestheapples.参考答案：B解析：Theunitteachesthattomakeanounplural,youadd"s"(e.g.,"apple"becomes"apples").OptionBcorrectlychangesthesentenceto"Shelikesapples."Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.9.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"MyFamily,"whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherbrother?A.Heisverytallandlikestoplaysports.B.Heisveryquietandlikestoreadbooks.C.Heisveryfunnyandlikestotelljokes.D.Heisverylazyandlikestosleepallday.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagelikelydescribesthebrotherasfunnyandjoke-loving,whichisacommonthemeintheunitaboutfamilymembers.OptionCalignswiththis,whiletheotheroptionsdescribedifferenttraits.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iameatingbreakfast"inthepasttenseaccordingtotheunit'slesson?A.Iatebreakfast.B.Iamatebreakfast.C.Ihaveatebreakfast.D.Iameatingbreakfast.参考答案：A解析：Theunitteachesthattochangeapresentcontinuoustensesentencetothepasttense,youusethesimplepastformoftheverb(e.g.,"ameating"becomes"ate").OptionAcorrectlychangesthesentenceto"Iatebreakfast."Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"MyFriendLiHua,"WangTao_______LiHuafeelbetterbyinvitinghertositwithhimintheaudience.参考答案：helps解析：ThestoryshowsWangTao'skindnessbyhelpingLiHuafeelbetter,whichalignswiththeunit'sthemeoffriendship.Thecorrectverbformis"helps"tomatchthepresenttenseofthesentence.2.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarlesson,tomakethesentence"Theyareplayingsoccer"negative,youshouldsay_______.参考答案：Theyarenotplayingsoccer解析：Theunitteachesthattomakeapresentcontinuoustensesentencenegative,youadd"not"aftertheauxiliaryverb(e.g.,"are").Thecorrectformis"arenotplayingsoccer."3.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayattheZoo,"theauthordescribesthe_______asbeingverytallandhavingalongtrunk.参考答案：elephant解析：Thepassagelikelydescribestheelephant'sheightandtrunk,whichisacommontopicintheunitaboutanimals.Thecorrectwordis"elephant."4.ToasksomeonehowtheyaredoinginEnglish,youcansay_______.参考答案：Howareyou?解析：Theunitteachesbasicconversationphrases,and"Howareyou?"isacommonwaytoasksomeoneabouttheirwell-being.5.Intheunit'swritingactivity,studentsareaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Agoodsentencetostarttheparagraphcouldbe_______.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.解析：Theunitencourageswritingaboutholidays,andthissentenceclearlystatesthetopic,whichisagoodwaytobeginaparagraph.6.Theword"happy"intheunit'svocabularylessonisanexampleofanadjectivethatdescribesaperson's_______.参考答案：emotion解析：Theunitfocusesonadjectivesdescribingemotions,and"happy"isacommonemotion-relatedadjective.7.Intheunit'slisteningexercise,theconversationbetweentwostudentsshowsthatmakingfriendsrequires_______.参考答案：beingkindandhelpful解析：Theunitlikelyemphasizeskindnessandhelpfulnessinfriendships,whichisreflectedinthelisteningpassage.8.Tomakethesentence"Shehasabluepen"plural,youshouldsay_______.参考答案：Shehasbluepens解析：Theunitteachesthattomakeanounplural,youadd"s"(e.g.,"pen"becomes"pens").Thecorrectformis"bluepens."9.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"MyFamily,"theauthormentionsthathersister_______tothepianoeveryday.参考答案：plays解析：Thepassagelikelydescribesthesister'sdailyroutine,and"plays"isthecorrectverbformtodescribearegularactivity.10.Tosay"Iwillgototheparktomorrow"inthepasttense,youshouldsay_______.参考答案：Iwenttotheparkyesterday解析：Theunitteachesthattochangeafuturetensesentencetothepasttense,youusethesimplepastformoftheverb(e.g.,"willgo"becomes"went").Thecorrectformis"Iwenttotheparkyesterday."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"MyFriendLiHua,"WangTaotellsLiHuathatsheisnotgoodatacting,whichmakesLiHuafeelbetter.参考答案：错误解析：ThestoryshowsWangTaobeingkindbyinvitingLiHuatositwithhim,notbycriticizingher.Thestatementcontradictstheunit'sthemeoffriendship.2.Theunit'sgrammarlessonteachesthattomakeasentencenegative,youadd"don't"beforetheverb.参考答案：正确解析：Theunitindeedteachesthatadding"don't"beforetheverbisthecorrectwaytomakeasentencenegative.3.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayattheZoo,"theauthordescribesthelionasbeingverynoisy.参考答案：错误解析：Thepassagelikelydescribestheparrotasnoisy,notthelion.Thestatementcontradictstheunit'scontent.4.ToaskforthetimeinEnglish,youcansay"Whattimedoyouhave?"参考答案：错误解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisitnow?"Thestatementusesaninformalandincorrectphrasing.5.Intheunit'swritingactivity,studentsareaskedtowriteashortparagraphabouttheirfavoriteholidayusingthepasttense.参考答案：正确解析：Theunitteachesusingthepasttenseforpastevents,suchasholidays,whichisreflectedinthewritingactivity.6.Theword"exciting"intheunit'svocabularylessonmeansmakingyoufeelsadandlonely.参考答案：错误解析：Theunitdefines"exciting"assomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappyandinterested,notsadorlonely.Thestatementcontradictstheunit'scontent.7.Intheunit'slisteningexercise,theconversationbetweentwostudentsshowsthatfriendsshouldalwaysagreeoneverything.参考答案：错误解析：Theunitlikelyemphasizesthatfriendscanhavedifferentopinions,notthattheymustalwaysagree.Thestatementcontradictstheunit'sthemeoffriendship.8.Tomakethesentence"Shehasaredpen"plural,youshouldsay"Shehasredpens."参考答案：正确解析：Theunitteachesthattomakeanounplural,youadd"s"(e.g.,"pen"becomes"pens").Thecorrectformis"redpens."9.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"MyFamily,"theauthormentionsthatherbrotherisverytallandlikestoplaysports.参考答案：错误解析：Thepassagelikelydescribesthebrotherasfunnyandjoke-loving,notastallandsporty.Thestatementcontradictstheunit'scontent.10.Tosay"Iwillgototheparktomorrow"inthepasttense,youshouldsay"Iwenttotheparkyesterday."参考答案：正确解析：Theunitteachesthattochangeafuturetensesentencetothepasttense,youusethesimplepastformoftheverb(e.g.,"willgo"becomes"went").Thecorrectformis"Iwenttotheparkyesterday."四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothestory"MyFriendLiHua,"whataretwowaysWangTaoshowskindnesstoLiHua?参考答案：-WangTaoinvitesLiHuatositwithhimintheaudience.-WangTaohelpsLiHuafeelbetterbybeingsupportive.解析：ThestoryshowsWangTao'skindnessthroughhisactionsandwords.ThetwowaysareinvitingLiHuatositwithhimandbeingsupportive.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ihaveapen"and"Ihavepens"?参考答案：-"Ihaveapen"meansyouhaveonepen.-"Ihavepens"meansyouhavemorethanonepen.解析：Theunitteachesthatadding"s"toanounmakesitplural."Apen"issingular,while"pens"isplural.3.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayattheZoo,"whataretwoanimalstheauthordescribes?参考答案：-Theparrot(noisy).-Theelephant(tallandhasalongtrunk).解析：Thepassagelikelydescribestheparrotandelephant,whicharecommonanimalsinzoo-themedlessons.4.HowdoyouasksomeonehowtheyaredoinginEnglish?参考答案：-Youcansay"Howareyou?"-Youcanalsosay"Howareyoudoing?"解析：Theunitteachesbasicconversationphrases,and"Howareyou?"isacommonwaytoaskaboutsomeone'swell-being.5.Intheunit'swritingactivity,whatshouldstudentsincludeintheirparagraphabouttheirfavoriteholiday?参考答案：-Theyshoulddescribetheholiday.-Theyshouldusethepasttensetodescribeevents.解析：Theunitencourageswritingaboutholidaysusingthepasttense,sostudentsshouldincludedescriptionsandpasttenseverbs.6.Whatdoestheword"happy"meanaccordingtotheunit'svocabularylesson?参考答案：-"Happy"meansfeelingjoyfulorsatisfied.-Itisanemotionthatpeopleexperience.解析：Theunitdefines"happy"asapositiveemotion,sostudentsshoulddescribeitasafeelingofjoy.7.Intheunit'slisteningexercise,whatdoestheconversationbetweentwostudentsteachaboutmakingfriends?参考答案：-Friendshelpeachother.-Friendsarekindandsupportive.解析：Thelisteningpassagelikelyshowsstudentshelpingeachother,whichreflectstheunit'sthemeoffriendship.8.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeusingthesimplepasttense?参考答案：-Add"didn't"beforethemainverb.-Forexample,"Sheateanapple"becomes"Shedidn'teatanapple."解析：Theunitteachesthattomakeasimplepasttensesentencenegative,youadd"didn't"beforetheverb.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimalusingthepasttense.Includeatleastoneadjectivefromtheunit'svocabularylesson.参考答案：Lastsummer,Iwenttothezooandsawabigelephant.Theelephantwasverytallandhadalongtrunk.Itwasexcitingtowatchitmoveslowly.Itookmanyphotosofit.Theelephantwasmyfavoriteanimalbecauseitwassointeresting.解析：Theparagraphusesthepasttense("went,""saw,""was")andincludesanadjective("exciting")fromtheunit.Itfollowstheunit'sthemeofdescribinganimals.2.Createaconversationbetweentwostudentsaskingandansweringabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Useatleasttwopasttenseverbs.参考答案：StudentA:Whatwasyourfavoriteholidaylastyear?StudentB:MyfavoriteholidaywasChristmas.Wehadabigpartyandatedeliciousfood.Ireceivedmanygifts.Itwasthebestholidayever.解析：Theconversationusesthepasttense("was,""ate,""received")andfollowstheunit'sthemeofholidays.3.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutatimeyouhelpedafriendusingthepasttense.参考答案：Lastweek,myfriendLiHuawassadbecauseshelostherpencil.Ihelpedherlookforiteverywhere.Finally,Ifounditunderherchair.Shewasveryhappyandsaidthankyou.IfeltgoodbecauseIhelpedmyfriend.解析：Theparagraphusesthepasttense("was,""looked,""found")andreflectstheunit'sthemeoffriendshipandkindness.4.CreateaquestionaboutthetimeinEnglishandanswerit.参考答案：Question:Whattimewasityesterdayat3PM?Answer:Itwas3:00PMyesterdayat3PM.解析：Thequestionandanswerfollowtheunit'slessononaskingforthetime.Theanswerusesthepasttense("was").5.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfamilyusingatleastoneadjectivefromtheunit'svocabularylesson.参考答案：Myfamilyisveryloving.Myfatherisfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Mymotheriskindandtakescareofme.Ihaveabrotherwhoisveryenergetic.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Myfamilymakesmefeelhappy.解析：Theparagraphusestheunit'sthemeoffamilyandincludesanadjective("loving").Itfollowstheunit'sconte