2026年人教版初中英语第12单元词汇测试题

2026年人教版初中英语第12单元词汇测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The12thunitofthe2026People'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailylifeinmoderncitiesB.TravelexperiencesindifferentcountriesC.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentD.Thehistoryofancientcivilizations解析：根据2026年人教版初中英语第12单元的教学大纲，该单元的核心主题为“TravelExperiencesinDifferentCountries”，涵盖各国文化、景点介绍、旅游活动等词汇和句型。选项A“Dailylifeinmoderncities”属于第9单元内容；选项C“Environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment”为第10单元主题；选项D“thehistoryofancientcivilizations”是第11单元的范畴。因此正确答案为B。2.Whatisthebesttranslationof"sightseeing"inthesentence"Manytouristsenjoysightseeinginthemorning"?A.逛商店B.乘坐交通工具C.观光游览D.野餐活动解析：根据第12单元词汇表，"sightseeing"意为“观光游览”，常见搭配为"gosightseeing"，如"Manytouristsenjoysightseeinginthemorning."（许多游客喜欢早上观光）。选项A“逛商店”对应"shopping"，选项B“乘坐交通工具”为"taketransportation"，选项D“野餐活动”是"haveapicnic"。因此正确答案为C。3.Inthesentence"TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina,"whatdoes"landmarks"mean?A.BuildingsB.NaturalwondersC.HistoricalsitesD.Touristattractions解析：第12单元重点词汇"landmarks"指“地标”，通常指具有文化或历史意义的著名建筑或自然景观，如"TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis."（埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的地标）。选项A“buildings”泛指建筑物，选项B“naturalwonders”为“自然奇观”，选项D“touristattractions”指“旅游景点”，但不如"landmarks"准确。正确答案为C。4.Howwouldyoudescribetheword"bustling"inthesentence"ThestreetsinShanghaiareverybustling"?A.QuietandpeacefulB.CrowdedandlivelyC.OldandhistoricD.Modernandadvanced解析：第12单元词汇"bustling"意为“熙熙攘攘的”，形容人流量大、充满活力的场景，如"Theshoppingdistrictisalwaysbustlingwithpeople."（购物区总是熙熙攘攘）。选项A“quietandpeaceful”为"quiet"，选项C“oldandhistoric”是"historic"，选项D“modernandadvanced”为"modern"。正确答案为B。5.Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"unfold"inthesentence"Themapwillunfoldtoshowtheentireregion"?A.折叠B.展开C.保存D.修改解析：第12单元词汇"unfold"意为“展开”，常用于描述地图、礼物等物品的打开动作，如"Themapwillunfoldtoshowtheentireregion."（地图将展开以显示整个地区）。选项A“折叠”是"fold"，选项C“保存”为"save"，选项D“修改”是"change"。正确答案为B。6.Inthedialogue"CouldyourecommendafamousdishfromItaly?"whatdoes"recommend"mean?A.告诉B.建议推荐C.讨论D.忘记解析：第12单元词汇"recommend"意为“推荐”，常用于提供建议或推荐某物，如"CouldyourecommendafamousdishfromItaly?"（你能推荐一道意大利名菜吗？）。选项A“告诉”是"tell"，选项C“讨论”为"discuss"，选项D“忘记”是"forget"。正确答案为B。7.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"inthesentence"Thishotelisnotexpensive,butverycomfortable"?A.贵的B.便宜的C.美丽的D.舒适的解析：第12单元词汇"expensive"意为“昂贵的”，其反义词为"cheap"（便宜的），如"Thishotelisnotexpensive,butverycomfortable."（这家酒店不贵，但非常舒适）。选项A“贵的”是"expensive"，选项C“美丽的”为"beautiful"，选项D“舒适的”是"comfortable"。正确答案为B。8.Howwouldyoutranslate"scenery"inthesentence"Thesceneryinthemountainsisbreathtaking"?A.城市B.景色C.风景D.天气解析：第12单元词汇"scenery"意为“景色”，指自然或人工环境中的美丽景象，如"Thesceneryinthemountainsisbreathtaking."（山里的景色令人惊叹）。选项A“城市”是"city"，选项D“天气”为"weather"。正确答案为B。9.Inthesentence"WeneedtopacklightforourtriptoJapan,"whatdoes"packlight"mean?A.带很多行李B.带少量行李C.带贵重物品D.带旅行指南解析：第12单元词汇"packlight"意为“轻装上阵”，指携带少量行李，如"WeneedtopacklightforourtriptoJapan."（我们需要轻装去日本旅行）。选项A“带很多行李”是"packheavy"，选项C“带贵重物品”为"bringvaluables"。正确答案为B。10.Whatisthemeaningof"cuisine"inthesentence"Italiancuisineisfamousworldwide"?A.餐厅B.烹饪C.食物D.水解析：第12单元词汇"cuisine"意为“烹饪”或“菜系”，指特定地区的传统美食，如"Italiancuisineisfamousworldwide."（意大利菜系闻名世界）。选项A“餐厅”是"restaurant"，选项C“食物”为"food"。正确答案为B。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallisa(n)________inChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.2.IfyouwanttoseetheEiffelTower,youshouldvisitParisinFrance.Thisisa(n)________experience.3.Manytouristsenjoy________whentheytravel,takingphotosoffamouslandmarks.4.ThestreetsinTokyoarealways________becauseofthebusytraffic.5.Ifahotelis________,itmeansitisnotveryexpensive.6.TotraveltoJapan,youneedto________someimportantdocuments,likeyourpassport.7.ThefoodinItalyisfamousforits________anddeliciousflavors.8.Atriptothemountainscanbevery________becauseofthebeautifulscenery.9.IfyouwanttolearnaboutJapaneseculture,youshouldtrytheirtraditional________.10.Theguideshowedushowto________themaptofindourway.参考答案：1.landmark2.unforgettable3.sightseeing4.bustling5.cheap6.pack7.cuisine8.breathtaking9.cuisine10.unfold三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Sightseeing"and"shopping"arethesameactivitieswhentraveling.2.A"landmark"isalwaysabuilding,notanaturalwonder.3."Bustling"meansquietandpeaceful,likeasmallvillage.4."Expensive"and"cheap"areoppositewords.5."Scenery"referstotheweatherconditionsinaplace.6."Packlight"meanstobringmanybagsforyourtrip.7."Cuisine"isthesameas"food"ingeneral.8."Unforgettable"describesaverymemorableexperience.9."Culturalheritage"isatopiccoveredinthisunit.10."Unfold"meanstoclosesomething,likeabook.参考答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"landmark"andgiveanexample.2.Describewhat"bustling"meansinasentence.3.Howwouldyouuse"expensive"inasentence?4.Whatdoes"scenery"refertointravel?5.Whyis"packlight"importantwhentraveling?6.Howwouldyoudescribe"cuisine"inyourownwords?7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"sightseeing"and"shopping"?8.Whyis"unforgettable"usedtodescribetravelexperiences?参考答案：9."Landmark"referstoafamousornotableplacethatiseasilyrecognized,suchastheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.10."Bustling"meansverybusyandfullofactivity,likeacrowdedmarket.11."Expensive"describessomethingthatcostsalotofmoney,e.g.,"Thehotelwasveryexpensive."12."Scenery"referstothenaturalorartificialbeautyofaplace,likemountainsorcityviews.13."Packlight"isimportanttoavoidcarryingtoomuchluggage,makingtraveleasierandmorecomfortable.14."Cuisine"isthetraditionalstyleofcookingandfoodofaparticularcountryorregion,e.g.,Japanesecuisine.15."Sightseeing"isaboutvisitingfamousplaces,while"shopping"isaboutbuyingthings.16."Unforgettable"isusedbecausetravelexperiencesareoftenfullofnewandexcitingthings.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromtheunit:"landmark,""bustling,""expensive,""scenery,""cuisine."2.ImagineyouareplanningatriptoJapan.Listthreethingsyouwouldneedto"pack"andexplainwhy.3.Describeafamous"landmark"inyourcountryandwhyitisimportant.4.Whyis"sightseeing"apopularactivityfortourists?Givetworeasons.5.Writeasentenceusing"bustling"andanotherusing"cheap."6.Ifyouwereatravelguide,howwouldyouexplain"cuisine"toagroupofvisitors?参考答案：7.TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis.Thestreetsarounditarealwaysbustlingwithtourists.HotelsneartheEiffelTowercanbeveryexpensive,butthesceneryisbreathtaking.ManyvisitorsenjoyFrenchcuisinewhilesightseeinginParis.8.Iwouldpackapassportbecauseitisessentialfortravelinginternationally.Iwouldalsopackacameratocapturethescenery.Additionally,Iwouldbringaguidebooktolearnaboutlocallandmarks.9.TheGreatWallisafamouslandmarkinChina.ItisimportantbecauseitisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.10."Sightseeing"ispopularbecauseitallowstouriststoseefamousplacesandlearnaboutnewcultures.Itcreatesunforgettablememories.11.Theshoppingdistrictisverybustlingonweekends.Themarkethascheapsouvenirsforvisitors.12."Cuisine"referstothetraditionalfoodofacountry.Eachcountryhasitsownuniquecuisine,likeItalianpizzaorJapanesesushi.Exploringlocalcuisineisagreatwaytoexperiencetheculture.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：2026年人教版初中英语第12单元主题为“TravelExperiencesinDifferentCountries”，涵盖各国旅游文化。选项A、C、D均不属于该单元内容。2.C解析："sightseeing"意为“观光游览”，与"Manytouristsenjoysightseeinginthemorning"语境一致。选项A“逛商店”为"shopping"，选项B“乘坐交通工具”是"taketransportation"。3.C解析："landmarks"指“地标”，如"TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina."选项A“buildings”泛指建筑，选项D“touristattractions”范围更广。4.B解析："bustling"意为“熙熙攘攘的”，如"ThestreetsinShanghaiareverybustling."选项A“quietandpeaceful”为"quiet"。5.B解析："unfold"意为“展开”，如"Themapwillunfoldtoshowtheentireregion."选项A“折叠”是"fold"。6.B解析："recommend"意为“推荐”，如"CouldyourecommendafamousdishfromItaly?"选项A“告诉”是"tell"。7.B解析："expensive"的反义词是"cheap"，如"Thishotelisnotexpensive,butverycomfortable."8.B解析："scenery"指“景色”，如"Thesceneryinthemountainsisbreathtaking."选项A“城市”是"city"。9.B解析："packlight"意为“轻装上阵”，如"WeneedtopacklightforourtriptoJapan."选项A“带很多行李”是"packheavy"。10.B解析："cuisine"指“烹饪”或“菜系”，如"Italiancuisineisfamousworldwide."选项A“餐厅”是"restaurant"。二、填空题1.landmark解析：根据单元词汇，"landmark"指“地标”，如"TheGreatWallisa(n)landmarkinChina."2.unforgettable解析："unforgettable"形容“难忘的”，如"CouldyourecommendafamousdishfromItaly?"（推荐一道难忘的意大利菜）。3.sightseeing解析："sightseeing"意为“观光游览”，如"Manytouristsenjoysightseeinginthemorning."4.bustling解析："bustling"形容“熙熙攘攘的”，如"ThestreetsinTokyoarealwaysbustling."5.cheap解析："cheap"是"expensive"的反义词，如"Thishotelisnotexpensive,butverycheap."6.pack解析："pack"意为“打包”，如"TotraveltoJapan,youneedtopacksomeimportantdocuments."7.cuisine解析："cuisine"指“烹饪”或“菜系”，如"ThefoodinItalyisfamousforitscuisine."8.breathtaking解析："breathtaking"形容“令人惊叹的”，如"Atriptothemountainscanbeverybreathtaking."9.cuisine解析："cuisine"指“烹饪”，如"IfyouwanttolearnaboutJapaneseculture,youshouldtrytheirtraditionalcuisine."10.unfold解析："unfold"意为“展开”，如"Theguideshowedushowtounfoldthemap."三、判断题1.×解析："sightseeing"是“观光”，"shopping"是“购物”，两者不同。2.×解析："landmark"可以是建筑或自然奇观，如"TheGreatWall"和"TheGrandCanyon"。3.×解析："bustling"意为“熙熙攘攘的”，与"quietandpeaceful"相反。4.√解析："expensive"和"cheap"是反义词。5.×解析："scenery"指“景色”，"weather"是“天气”。6.×解析："packlight"是“轻装”，与"packheavy"相反。7.×解析："cuisine"是“烹饪”，比"food"更具体。8.√解析："unforgettable"形容“难忘的”。9.×解析："culturalheritage"是第11单元内容。10.×解析："unfold"是“展开”，与"close"相反。四、简答题1."Landmark"referstoafamousornotableplace,liketheStatueofLiberty.Itisimportantbecauseitattractstouristsandrepresentsculturalorhistoricalsignificance.2."Bustling"meansverybusyandfullofactivity,likeacrowdedmarketorabusystreet.3."Expensive"describessomethingthatcostsalotofmoney,e.g.,"Thehotelwasveryexpensive."4."Scenery"referstothenaturalorartificialbeautyofaplace,likemountainsorcityviews.5."Packlight"isimportanttoavoidcarryingtoomuchluggage,makingtraveleasierandmorecomfortable.6."Cuisine"isthetraditionalstyleofcookingandfoodofaparticularcountryorregion,e.g.,Japanesecuisine.