2025-2026年重庆市苏教版高三英语第6单元语法测试题

2025-2026年重庆市苏教版高三英语第6单元语法测试题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2025-2026ChongqingSuojiaoeditionseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculumfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureofinversionafteradverbialclauses,particularlytheuseof"only+adverbialphrase+subject+verb"toemphasizespecificelementsinasentence.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstratesthisstructurecorrectly?A.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourgoals.B.Onlysheknowsthetruth.C.Onlywhentherainstoppeddidthegamebegin.D.Onlyinthiswayareweabletosucceed.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDcorrectlyusesinversionwith"Onlyinthisway"toemphasizethemethodofsuccess.Theadverbialphrase"inthisway"precedesthesubject"we"andtheverb"are."OptionAisincorrectbecause"byworkinghard"isnotaprepositionalphrasebutagerundphrase.OptionBlacksinversion,andOptionCusesadifferentinversionpattern("onlywhen...").2.The6thunitintroducesthesubjunctivemoodinconditionalsentences,especiallyinhypotheticalsituations.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemoodinthemainclausetoexpressasuggestionordemand?A.Ifheweretoarrivelate,hewouldbefired.B.Itisimportantthatheshouldcompletethetaskontime.C.Shesuggestedthatwemustleaveimmediately.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBusesthesubjunctivemood("shouldcomplete")inthemainclausetoexpressastrongsuggestion,whichalignswiththe6thunit'sfocusonsubjunctiveusage.OptionAusesapastsubjunctiveinthe"if"clausebutaindicativemoodinthemainclause,whichisincorrect.OptionCuses"must"insteadofthesubjunctive.OptionDisasimpleindicativeconditionalsentence.3.The6thunitemphasizesthedifferencebetween"too...to..."and"so+adjective+that..."structures.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too...to..."toexpressaninability?A.Sheissotiredthatshecannotgotobed.B.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.C.Heistoolazytodohishomework.D.Theexamwastoodifficultforustopass.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"too...to..."toindicateaninabilityduetoexcessweight.OptionAuses"so...that..."instead.OptionCandDaregrammaticallycorrectbutuse"toolazy"and"toodifficult,"whicharenottheprimaryfocusofthe6thunit'scomparisonbetweenthetwostructures.4.The6thunitcoverstheuseof"notonly...butalso..."toconnecttwoclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyplacesthesubjectafter"notonly"?A.Notonlydidshewintheprizebutalsoshewaspraisedbytheaudience.B.Notonlyshebutalsoherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.C.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthemovie.D.Notonlyisthebookinterestingbutalsoitisinformative.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCcorrectlyplacesthesubject"thestudents"after"notonly"andusesparallelstructurewith"butalsotheteacher."OptionAandDomitthesubjectafter"notonly."OptionBusesthewronginversionpattern.5.The6thunitintroducestheuseof"such+adjective+noun+that..."toexpressanextremequality.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Thenewswassosurprisingthatitmadeeveryoneshocked.B.Itwassuchaboringmoviethatwefellasleep.C.Sheissobeautifulthatsheattractsmanyadmirers.D.Thetestwassuchdifficultthatnoonecouldfinishit.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"sucha+noun+that..."todescribethemovie'sextremeboredom.OptionAuses"so+adjective+that..."instead.OptionCandDaregrammaticallycorrectbutdonotfollowthespecificstructuretaughtinthe6thunit.6.The6thunitexplainstheuseof"hardly...when..."and"nosooner...than..."toindicatetimesequence.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"hardly...when..."?A.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanthemeetingstarted.B.Hardlyhadshefinishedherspeechwhentheaudiencecheered.C.Shehadhardlyleftwhenhecalledher.D.Hardlydidthetrainarrivewhenthepassengersgotoff.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"hardly...when..."withinversion("Hardlyhadshefinished...when...").OptionAuses"nosooner...than..."instead.OptionCandDaregrammaticallycorrectbutusedifferentstructures.7.The6thunitcoverstheuseof"ifonly"toexpressawishaboutthepresentorpast.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"ifonly"toexpressapresentwish?A.IfonlyIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.Ifonlyshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassed.C.Ifonlytheyknewthetruth,theywouldunderstand.D.Ifonlywehadmoretime,wecouldfinishtheproject.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCcorrectlyuses"ifonly"toexpressapresentwishabouttheirunderstanding.OptionAandDuse"ifonly"forpastwisheswithhypotheticalresults.OptionBusesthepastsubjunctive("hadstudied").8.The6thunitintroducestheuseof"themore...themore..."toshowadirectcorrelationbetweentwoactions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouforget.B.Themoreexpensivethecar,thelessreliableitis.C.Themoretimeyouspend,themoreyouearn.D.Themoreheruns,thefasterhebecomes.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDcorrectlyuses"themore...themore..."toindicateadirectpositivecorrelationbetweenrunningandspeed.OptionAshowsaninverserelationship.OptionBusesacomparativeadjectiveincorrectly.OptionCisgrammaticallycorrectbutnottheprimaryfocusofthe6thunit'sstructure.9.The6thunitexplainstheuseof"suchas"and"like"tointroduceexamples.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"suchas"?A.Shelikesfruitslikeapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Manyanimals,suchaslionsandelephants,liveinthezoo.C.Heenjoyssportslikeswimming,running,andbasketball.D.ThelistincludesnamessuchasJohn,Mary,andTom.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses"suchas"tointroducespecificexamplesofanimals.OptionAandCuse"like"instead.OptionDuses"such"incorrectly.10.The6thunitcoverstheuseof"so...that..."toexpressaresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructuretodescribeanextremeresult?A.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.B.Sheissosmartthatshecansolveanyproblem.C.Themoviewassolongthatwegotbored.D.Theyweresohappythattheycelebratedallnight.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyuses"so...that..."todescribeanextremeresultoftirednessleadingtosleep.OptionBandDaregrammaticallycorrectbutnottheprimaryfocusofthe6thunit'sstructure.OptionCuses"so...that..."butfocusesondurationratherthananextremeresult.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitemphasizestheuseofinversionafteradverbialclausestoemphasizespecificelements.Forexample,thesentence"Onlywhenhearriveddidthedooropen"usesinversiontoemphasizethetime.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfIhadknownthetruth,I________themeeting."Answer:wouldhaveattendedExplanation:Thesentenceusesapastunrealconditional,requiringthepastperfectsubjunctive("wouldhaveattended").2.The6thunitintroducesthesubjunctivemoodinsuggestions.Forexample,"Shesuggestedthathe________hardernexttime."Answer:shouldstudyExplanation:Thesubjunctivemoodinsuggestionsuses"should+baseformoftheverb."3.The6thunitexplainsthedifferencebetween"too...to..."and"so+adjective+that...".Forexample,"Theboxis________heavyforhimtocarry."Answer:toobigExplanation:Thestructurerequires"too+adjective+to..."toexpressaninability.4.The6thunitcoverstheuseof"notonly...butalso..."toconnecttwoclauses.Forexample,"Notonly________thestudentsbutalsotheteacherenjoythetrip."Answer:didExplanation:Thesubject"students"follows"notonly,"requiringinversion("didthestudents").5.The6thunitintroducestheuseof"such+adjective+noun+that..."toexpressanextremequality.Forexample,"Itwas________boringmoviethatwefellasleep."Answer:suchaExplanation:Thestructurerequires"sucha+noun+that..."todescribeanextremequality.6.The6thunitexplainstheuseof"hardly...when..."toindicatetimesequence.Forexample,"Hardly________shefinishherspeechwhentheaudiencecheered."Answer:hadExplanation:Thesentenceusesinversion("Hardlyhadshefinished...when...").7.The6thunitcoverstheuseof"ifonly"toexpressawishaboutthepast.Forexample,"Ifonlythey________knownthetruth,theywouldhaveunderstood."Answer:hadknownExplanation:Thesentenceusesapastunrealconditional,requiringthepastperfectsubjunctive("hadknown").8.The6thunitintroducestheuseof"themore...themore..."toshowadirectcorrelationbetweentwoactions.Forexample,"Themoreyoupractice,________youimprove."Answer:thebetterExplanation:Thestructurerequiresparallelcomparison("themore...themore...").9.The6thunitexplainstheuseof"suchas"and"like"tointroduceexamples.Forexample,"Manyanimals,________lionsandelephants,liveinthezoo."Answer:suchasExplanation:Thestructurerequires"suchas"tointroducespecificexamples.10.The6thunitcoverstheuseof"so...that..."toexpressaresult.Forexample,"Shewas________tiredthatshefellasleepimmediately."Answer:soExplanation:Thestructurerequires"so+adjective+that..."todescribeanextremeresult.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallherimmediately"usesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.(True)Explanation:Thepastsubjunctive("were")isusedinthe"if"clausetoindicateahypotheticalpresentsituation.2.Thephrase"tootiredtogotobed"correctlyusesthe"too...to..."structuretoexpressaninability.(True)Explanation:Thestructure"too+adjective+to..."correctlyindicatesaninabilityduetoexcesstiredness.3.Thesentence"Notonlydidshesingbutalsoshedance"correctlyusesinversionwith"notonly."(False)Explanation:Thesubject"she"shouldfollow"notonly,"requiring"Notonlydidshesingbutalsodidshedance."4.Thephrase"suchabeautifulflowerthatitattractsbees"correctlyuses"such...that..."toexpressanextremequality.(True)Explanation:Thestructure"sucha+noun+that..."correctlydescribesanextremequality.5.Thesentence"Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenthetrainleft"usesinversiontoindicatetimesequence.(True)Explanation:Thestructure"Hardlyhadhearrived...when..."correctlyusesinversionwith"hardly."6.Thephrase"IfonlyIknewthetruth"expressesawishaboutthepresent.(False)Explanation:Thephraseexpressesawishaboutthepresent,requiringthepresentsubjunctive("knew").7.Thesentence"Themoreyoustudy,thelessyouunderstand"showsadirectcorrelationbetweentwoactions.(False)Explanation:Thestructure"themore...themore..."requiresparallelcomparison;"less"breakstheparallel.8.Thephrase"Shelikesapples,likebananasandoranges"correctlyuses"like"tointroduceexamples.(False)Explanation:Thecorrectstructureis"Shelikesapples,suchasbananasandoranges"or"Shelikesapples,likebananasandoranges"(but"suchas"ispreferred).9.Thesentence"Ifonlytheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed"usesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressapastwish.(True)Explanation:Thepastperfectsubjunctive("hadstudied")and"wouldhavepassed"correctlyexpressapastwish.10.Thephrase"Heissotallthathecantouchtheceiling"correctlyuses"so...that..."toexpressaresult.(True)Explanation:Thestructure"so+adjective+that..."correctlydescribesanextremeresult.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"too...to..."and"so+adjective+that..."structuresinthe6thunit.Answer:-"Too...to..."expressesaninabilityduetoexcess,e.g.,"Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry."-"So+adjective+that..."describesanextremeresult,e.g.,"Shewassotiredthatshefellasleep."Explanation:The6thunitfocusesonthesestructurestoexpressinabilityvs.extremeresults.2.Howdoesthe6thunitexplaintheuseof"ifonly"toexpresswishes?Answer:-"Ifonly"expressespresentorpastwisheswiththesubjunctivemood,e.g.,"IfonlyIwererich"(present)or"Ifonlyshehadstudiedharder"(past).Explanation:The6thunitcoversthesubjunctiveusagein"ifonly"toexpressdesires.3.Describetheinversionpatternusedwith"only+adverbialphrase+subject+verb"inthe6thunit.Answer:-Example:"Onlywhenhearriveddidthedooropen."Explanation:The6thunitteachesinversiontoemphasizespecificelements,suchastimeormanner.4.Howdoesthe6thunitexplaintheuseof"suchas"vs."like"tointroduceexamples?Answer:-"Suchas"introducesspecificexamples,e.g.,"Manyanimals,suchaslions,liveinthezoo."-"Like"ismoregeneral,e.g.,"Shelikesanimalslikelions."Explanation:The6thunitdistinguishesbetweenthesephrasesforclarity.5.Whatisthesubjunctivemoodusedinsuggestionslike"Shesuggestedthathestudyharder"?Answer:-Thesubjunctivemooduses"should+baseform,"e.g.,"shouldstudy."Explanation:The6thunitcoversthisstructureforformalsuggestions.6.Howdoesthe6thunitexplaintheuseof"themore...themore..."toshowcorrelation?Answer:-Example:"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouunderstand."Explanation:The6thunitteachesparallelcomparisontoexpressdirectrelationships.7.Whatinversionpatternisusedwith"nosooner...than..."inthe6thunit?Answer:-Example:"Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanthetrainleft."Explanation:The6thunitcoversinversionwith"nosooner"fortimesequence.8.Howdoesthe6thunitexplaintheuseof"notonly...butalso..."toconnectclauses?Answer:-Example:"Notonlydidshesingbutalsodidshedance."Explanation:The6thunitteachesinversionafter"notonly"forparallelstructure.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinginversiontoemphasizetheadverbialphrase:"Shearrivedlate,butsheparticipatedactively."Answer:"Latedidshearrive,butactivelydidsheparticipate."Explanation:The6thunitteachesinversionafteradverbialphrasestoemphasizetimeormanner.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemoodinthemainclause:"Itisimportantthathecompletesthetaskontime."Answer:"Itisimportantthatheshouldcompletethetaskontime."Explanation:The6thunitcoverssubjunctiveusageinformalstatements.3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"too...to...":"Theboxistooheavyforhimtolift."Answer:"Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit."Explanation:The6thunitexplainstheinterchangeableuseofthesestructures.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"suchas":"Shelikesfruitslikeapplesandbananas."Answer:"Shelikesfruitssuchasapplesandbananas."Explanation:The6thunitteachestheformaluseof"suchas"forexamples.5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"ifonly"toexpressapresentwish:"IwishIwererich."Answer:"IfonlyIwererich."Explanation:The6thunitcoverstheconciseuseof"ifonly"forpresentwishes.6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinginversionwith"hardly...when...":"Hardlyhadhefinishedwhentheaudiencecheered."Answer:"Hardlyhadhefinishedwhentheaudiencecheered."Explanation:The6thunitteachesinversionwith"hardly"fortimesequence.7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"themore...themore...":"Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouget."Answer:"Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouget."Explanation:The6thunitcoversparallelcomparisonfordirectrelationships.8.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"notonly...butalso..."withinversion:"Notonlydidshesingbutalsodidshedance."Answer:"Notonlydidshesingbutalsodidshedance."Explanation:The6thunitteachesinversionafter"notonly"forparallelclauses.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A二、填空题1.wouldhaveattended2.shouldstudy3.toobig4.did5.sucha6.had7.hadknown8.thebetter9.suchas10.so三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.False7.False8.False9.True10.True四、简答题1."Too...to..."expressesinabilityduetoexcess(e.g.,"tooheavytocarry"),while"so+adjective+that..."describesextremeresults(e.g.,"sotiredthatshefellasleep").2."Ifonly"usesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpresspresentorpastwishes(e.g.,"IfonlyIwererich"or"Ifonlyshehadstudiedharder").3.Inversionafter"only+adverbialphrase"emphasizestimeormanner(e.g.,"Onlywhenhearriveddidthedooropen").4."Suchas"introducesspecificexamples(e.g.,"Manyanimals,suchaslions"),while"like"ismoregeneral(e.g.,"Shelikesanimalslikelions").5.Thesubjunctiveinsuggestionsuses"should+baseform"(e.g.,"shouldstudy").6."Themore...themore..."showsdirectcorrelation(e.g.,"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouunderstand").7."Nosooner...than..."usesinversion(e.g.,"Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanthetrainleft").8."Notonly...butalso..."requiresinversionafter"notonly"forparallelclauses(e.g.,"Notonlydidshesingbutalsodidshedance").五、应用题1."Latedidshearrive,b