2025-2026年天津市人教版七年级英语第10单元课后练习

2025-2026年天津市人教版七年级英语第10单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschoolonweekends?A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Shealwaysplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShesometimeswatchesTVathome.D.Shemostlyhelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第10单元关于Lily周末活动的核心内容。根据课文第2段描述，Lily在周末通常去公园踢足球，而选项B“她总是和朋友们打篮球”与原文不符，其他选项均未提及。正确答案为B，但需注意干扰项C“她有时在家看电视”虽非主要活动，但符合一般周末行为，迷惑性较强。2.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whydoesTomlikeplayingcomputergames?A.Becausetheyareveryexpensive.B.Becausehisparentsallowhimtoplayeveryday.C.Becausetheycanhelphimrelaxafterstudy.D.Becausehisfriendsthinkitisboring.解析：本题围绕Tom的爱好展开。课文第3段明确指出Tom认为电脑游戏能帮助他在学习后放松，故C正确。干扰项A“因为它们很贵”与原文无关，B“因为他的父母允许他每天玩”未提及，D“因为他的朋友们觉得它无聊”与Tom的视角矛盾。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interest"meaninthesentence"Shehasastronginterestinmusic."?A.LikeB.SkillC.ActivityD.Feeling解析：本题考察词汇辨析。根据单元词汇表，第10单元重点讲解"interest"意为“兴趣”，与A“喜欢”同义。B“技能”、C“活动”、D“感觉”均不符合语境，干扰项B“技能”易与"interest"混淆，需结合上下文判断。4.HowoftendoesDavidgotothecinemaaccordingtothetext?A.EveryweekendB.OnceamonthC.ThreetimesayearD.Never解析：本题考查频率副词。课文第1段提到David每月去电影院一次，故B正确。干扰项A“每个周末”与原文矛盾，C“一年三次”扩大频率，D“从不”与单元主题不符。5.WhatisthemainideaofthearticleinUnit10?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.B.Playingcomputergamesisbadforhealth.C.Musicandsportsarethebestactivities.D.ReadingbooksismoreusefulthanwatchingTV.解析：本题考查文章主旨。全文通过Lily、Tom等人的例子说明“不同人有不同爱好”，故A正确。干扰项B“玩电脑游戏对健康有害”仅涉及Tom观点，C“音乐和运动是最好的活动”为绝对化表述，D“读书比看电视更有用”未在文中比较。6.Whatdoesthesentence"Myhobbyiscollectingstamps."mean?A.Iliketobuystamps.B.Ienjoyputtingstampsonletters.C.Isavemoneytobuystamps.D.Itradestampswithfriends.解析：本题考察句型理解。根据单元语法部分，"hobbyisdoingsth."结构表示“爱好是做某事”，故B正确。干扰项A“我喜欢买邮票”未体现持续性，C“我存钱买邮票”为假设行为，D“我和朋友交换邮票”未提及。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesLilythinkaboutplayingsports?A.Itisboring.B.Itistiring.C.Itisfun.D.Itisexpensive.解析：本题考查人物观点。课文第2段描述Lily说"Playingsportsisreallyfun!"，故C正确。干扰项A“它无聊”与原文相反，B“它累”未提及，D“它昂贵”与单元主题无关。8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'shobby?A.Whatdoyoudoeveryday?B.Whatisyourfavoriteactivity?C.Wheredoyougoafterschool?D.Howmuchtimedoyouspendonit?解析：本题考查交际用语。单元语法部分明确讲解询问爱好的句型为"Whatisyourhobby?"，故B正确。干扰项A“你每天做什么”过于宽泛，C“放学后你去哪里”与爱好无关，D“你花多少时间”为细节问题。9.Whatdoesthesentence"Hespendstwohoursplayingbasketballeveryevening."tellus?A.Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.B.HeplaysbasketballfromMondaytoFriday.C.Heplaysbasketballafterdinner.D.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfamily.解析：本题考查时间状语。根据单元语法，"spendstwohoursdoingsth."表示“花两小时做某事”，结合上下文推断他通常在晚上打篮球，故C正确。干扰项A“他一周打两次篮球”与原文矛盾，B“他工作日打篮球”未提及，D“他和家人一起打”无依据。10.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinUnit10?A.MyWeekendPlanB.DifferentHobbiesC.TheImportanceofMusicD.HowtoRelaxAfterStudy解析：本题考查文章标题。全文通过不同人物展示多种爱好，故B最贴切。干扰项A“我的周末计划”仅涉及Lily，C“音乐的重要性”仅涉及Tom，D“如何学习后放松”未涵盖全文主题。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(go)tothemuseumeverySaturday.2.What______(do)youusuallydoafterdinner?3.He______(notlike)playingcomputergamesbecausetheyarenotgoodforhiseyes.4.Myhobbyis______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.5.Shespendstwohours______(read)bookseverynight.6.Whattime______(be)itwhenyoufinishyourhomework?7.Ioften______(play)basketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.8.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I______(read)ityesterday.9.Myfather______(watch)TVforonehourafterworkeveryday.10.Whatabout______(go)tothecinemathisweekend?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LilythinksplayingsportsismorefunthanwatchingTV.(√)解析：课文第2段明确Lily认为踢足球比看电视有趣，故正确。2.Tomgoestothecinemaonceamonth.(√)解析：根据课文第1段，David每月去电影院一次，此处可能误将David与Tom混淆，但若题目确指Tom，需核对原文，若未提及则需勘误。3.Davidlikescollectingstampsbecausetheyareexpensive.(×)解析：课文未提及David收集邮票的原因，干扰项利用常识设置陷阱，但需注意题目是否明确指向David。4.PlayingcomputergamesisLily'shobby.(×)解析：Lily的爱好是踢足球，而非玩电脑游戏，需区分人物活动。5.Tomthinkshishobbyisusefulforstudy.(√)解析：根据单元内容，Tom可能认为电脑游戏能帮助放松从而间接助益学习，需结合上下文判断。6.MyhobbyiswatchingTVeveryevening.(×)解析：单元强调爱好的多样性，将看电视作为固定爱好需结合具体语境，但若题目泛指，则需注意是否超出单元范围。7.ShegoestothelibraryeverySunday.(×)解析：根据单元内容，Lily的周末活动是踢足球，而非去图书馆。8.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.(√)解析：单元涉及音乐爱好，若题目泛指，则符合单元主题。9.Hespendsthreehoursplayingbasketballeveryday.(×)解析：根据课文，David每周去电影院一次，而非每天打篮球。10.Whatisyourhobby?(√)解析：单元重点讲解询问爱好的句型，此为标准问题。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily'sweekendactivitiesaccordingtothepassage.参考答案：Lilyusuallygoestotheparktoplayfootballwithherfriendsonweekends.Shelikesthefreshairandtheexcitementofthegame.解析：需结合课文第2段描述，突出足球活动和周末时间，避免添加未提及细节。2.WhydoesTomlikeplayingcomputergames?参考答案：Tomlikesplayingcomputergamesbecausetheyhelphimrelaxafterstudyingforalongtime.It'sagoodwaytotakeabreak.解析：需引用课文第3段关于放松的表述，避免过度解读。3.HowoftendoesDavidgotothecinema?参考答案：Davidgoestothecinemaonceamonth.Hethinksit'sagreatwaytorelax.解析：需明确频率“onceamonth”，并简述原因。4.Whatisthemeaningof"hobby"?参考答案："Hobby"meansanactivitythatapersonlikestodointheirfreetime.Itcanbeanythinglikesports,music,orcollectingthings.解析：需结合单元词汇表，避免定义过于宽泛。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strong"meanin"Shehasastronginterestinmusic"?参考答案："Strong"heremeans"verymuch"or"deeply".Itshowsthatshereallylikesmusic.解析：需解释词义并联系语境，避免脱离原文。6.Howcanyouasksomeoneabouttheirhobby?参考答案：Youcanask"Whatisyourhobby?"or"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Thesearepoliteandcommonquestions.解析：需提供两种标准问法，并说明礼貌性。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"often"and"always"?参考答案："Often"means"usually"or"sometimes",while"always"means"everytime".Forexample,"Ioftenplaybasketball"islessfrequentthan"Ialwaysplaybasketball".解析：需对比词义并举例，避免绝对化表述。8.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?参考答案：Hobbieshelpusrelax,learnnewthings,andmakefriends.Theymakeourlifemoreinteresting.解析：需结合单元主题，避免添加未提及观点。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Ilikedrawingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyideas.EverySaturday,Ispendtwohoursdrawingcartoons.Itmakesmehappy.解析：需包含原因、频率、感受，避免添加未提及细节。2.MakeadialoguebetweenLilyandTomabouttheirweekendplans.参考答案：Lily:HiTom,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Tom:HiLily,I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Lily:Metoo!I'mplayingfootballwithmyfriends.Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Maybewecanmeetlater.Lily:Yes,let'sgototheparktogether.解析：需包含问候、计划、提议，避免脱离主题。3.Completethefollowingchartaboutdifferenthobbies:|Hobby|Frequency|Reason||-------------|-----------------|---------------------------------||Playingpiano|Everyday|Itmakesmehappy||Readingbooks|Onceaweek|Iliketolearnnewknowledge||Playingbasketball|Everyweekend|It'sgoodforhealth|解析：需填写具体频率和原因，避免与单元内容重复。4.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebox:-collect/stamps/from/different/countries/I/my/hobby/is参考答案：Myhobbyiscollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries.解析：需完整填入所有单词，避免遗漏或错误。5.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:-我喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松。参考答案：Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseithelpsmerelax.解析：需准确翻译并保持语法正确。6.Makeaquestionforeachsentencebelow:-Shegoestothecinemaonceamonth.参考答案：Howoftendoesshegotothecinema?解析：需根据句意提问，避免语法错误