2025-2026年辽宁省人教版高二英语第1单元语法练习题

2025-2026年辽宁省人教版高二英语第1单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theLiaoningProvincialEducationDepartmentadoptstheRenjiaeditionofseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbooksforthefirstunit.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactioncompletedinthepastbutwithrelevancetothepresent?A.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimeslastyear.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworksinceyesterday.C.Theyhadgonetothemuseumwhenitstartedtorain.D.Hewillhavegraduatedfromhighschoolbynextmonth.解析：选项A错误，"lastyear"与现在完成时矛盾，应改为一般过去时；选项B错误，"sinceyesterday"应搭配一般过去时；选项C正确，描述过去未完成动作；选项D错误，"bynextmonth"应搭配将来完成时。正确答案为C，符合现在完成时的使用规则。2.AccordingtotheRenjiaeditiontextbook,thefirstunitfocusesonthestructure"subject+verb+object+objectcomplement."Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstratesthispatterncorrectly?A.Theteachermadeuscleantheclassroomyesterday.B.Shecalledmeageniuslastweek.C.Theyelectedhimpresidentin2024.D.HeconsidersEnglishanimportantlanguage.解析：选项A错误，"cleantheclassroom"缺少宾语补足语；选项B正确，"agenius"是宾语补足语；选项C错误，"president"是表语；选项D错误，"animportantlanguage"是同位语。正确答案为B，符合宾语补足语结构。3.TheRenjiaeditionintroducesthepassivevoiceinthefirstunit.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thestudentsarediscussingthenewpolicynow.B.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.C.Shewillbeinvitedtotheconferencenextweek.D.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.解析：选项A是主动语态；选项B是被动语态，"waswritten"是过去分词作谓语；选项C是将来被动语态；选项D是现在完成进行时主动语态。正确答案为B，符合被动语态结构。4.IntheRenjiaedition,thefirstunitemphasizestheuseof"too...to..."and"enoughto..."structures.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too...to..."?A.Heistootiredtogotobedearly.B.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.C.Theexamistoodifficulttofinishintwohours.D.Theyaretoomanypeopletoentertheroom.解析：选项A正确，"tootiredtogotobed"符合结构；选项B错误，"enough"应放在形容词前；选项C正确，但选项A更简洁；选项D错误，"toomanypeople"搭配不当。正确答案为A，最符合语法规则。5.TheRenjiaeditionfirstunitintroducestheuseof"so...that..."and"such...that..."structures.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"such...that..."?A.Sheissobeautifulthatsheattractseveryone.B.TheboxissuchheavythatIcannotliftit.C.Heissuchalazystudentthatheneverstudies.D.Themoviewassoboringthattheyfellasleep.解析：选项A正确，"sobeautifulthat"符合结构；选项B错误，"heavy"前应加冠词；选项C正确，但选项A更常见；选项D正确，但选项A更简洁。正确答案为A，最符合语法规则。6.TheRenjiaeditionfirstunitdiscussestheuseofadjectivesandadverbs.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanadverbtomodifyaverb?A.Shesingsbeautifullyinthechoir.B.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemclearlyyesterday.C.Theyarrivedtoolatetocatchthetrain.D.Hisbrotherdrivesveryfastcar.解析：选项A正确，"beautifully"修饰"sings"；选项B错误，"clearly"修饰"explained"；选项C错误，"toolate"是副词短语；选项D错误，"very"修饰形容词。正确答案为A，最符合语法规则。7.TheRenjiaeditionfirstunitintroducestheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Sheisthegirlwholikestoplaybasketball.C.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisverykind.D.Thestudentswhostudyhardwillpasstheexam.解析：选项A正确，"whichIread"是定语从句；选项B正确，"wholikes"是定语从句；选项C正确，"whotaught"是定语从句；选项D正确，"whostudy"是定语从句。正确答案为A，最符合语法规则。8.TheRenjiaeditionfirstunitemphasizestheuseofgerundsandinfinitives.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.TolearnEnglishisimportantforme.C.Readingbooksmakesmehappy.D.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.解析：选项A正确，"Swimming"是动名词作主语；选项B错误，"Tolearn"是动词不定式；选项C错误，"Reading"是动名词作宾语；选项D错误，"playing"是动名词作宾语。正确答案为A，最符合语法规则。9.TheRenjiaeditionfirstunitintroducestheuseofconditionalsentences.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.C.Ifshecallsyou,pleasetellherI’mbusy.D.Iftheyhadarrivedearlier,theywouldhavecaughtthetrain.解析：选项A是第一条件句；选项B正确，"IfIhadstudied"是第二条件句；选项C是第一条件句；选项D正确，"Iftheyhadarrived"是第二条件句。正确答案为B，最符合语法规则。10.TheRenjiaeditionfirstunitdiscussestheuseofarticles.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarticles?A.Thebookonthetableismine.B.Acarismoreexpensivethanabike.C.Anappleishealthierthanacake.D.Thestudentsarestudyinginthelibrarynow.解析：选项A正确，"Thebook"特指；选项B错误，"acar"泛指；选项C错误，"anapple"应为"aapple"（辅音音素开头）；选项D正确，"Thestudents"特指。正确答案为A，最符合语法规则。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtotheRenjiaeditiontextbook,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat_______inthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.参考答案：hashappened解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生但对现在有影响的动作，填"hashappened"符合语法规则。2.Inthefirstunit,thestructure"subject+verb+object+objectcomplement"iscalled_______inEnglishgrammar.参考答案：predicateadjective解析：宾语补足语在语法上称为"predicateadjective"，填"predicateadjective"符合语法规则。3.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"be"+_______+themainverbinitspastparticipleform.参考答案：pastparticiple解析：被动语态由"be"+过去分词构成，填"pastparticiple"符合语法规则。4.Thestructure"too...to..."expressesanegativemeaning,indicatingthatsomethingis_______todo.参考答案：toodifficult解析："too...to..."表示"太...以至于不能"，填"toodifficult"符合语法规则。5.Thestructure"such...that..."isusedtoconnecttwoclauses,where"such"modifiesa_______and"that"introducesaresultclause.参考答案：noun解析："such...that..."中"such"修饰名词，填"noun"符合语法规则。6.Adverbsofmanner,suchas"beautifully"and"clearly,"areusedtomodify_______inasentence.参考答案：verbs解析：方式副词修饰动词，填"verbs"符合语法规则。7.Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun,andtheyareintroducedbywordssuchas_______,who,which,andthat.参考答案：who解析：定语从句由"who,which,that,whom"等词引导，填"who"符合语法规则。8.Gerunds,suchas"swimming"and"reading,"areusedas_______inasentence.参考答案：subjects解析：动名词作主语，填"subjects"符合语法规则。9.Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,andthesecondconditionalisformedwiththestructure"if+presentperfect,_______."参考答案：would+baseform解析：第二条件句结构为"if+过去完成时，would+动词原形"，填"would+baseform"符合语法规则。10.Articles,suchas"a,""an,"and"the,"areusedtoindicatethedefinitenessofnouns,where"a"isusedbeforenounsstartingwith_______sounds.参考答案：vowel解析："a"用于辅音音素开头的名词前，填"vowel"符合语法规则。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：False解析：现在完成时描述过去发生但对现在有影响的动作，而非特定时间，故错误。2.Thestructure"subject+verb+object+objectcomplement"isthesameasthesubjectcomplementinEnglishgrammar.参考答案：False解析：宾语补足语修饰宾语，而非主语，故错误。3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtoavoidmentioningthesubjectperformingtheaction.参考答案：False解析：被动语态不一定隐藏主语，故错误。4.Thestructure"too...to..."isthesameas"enoughto..."inmeaning.参考答案：False解析："too...to..."表示否定，"enoughto..."表示肯定，故错误。5.Thestructure"such...that..."canbeusedwithbothnounsandadjectives.参考答案：True解析："such"可修饰名词或形容词，故正确。6.Adverbsofmanneralwaysfollowtheverbtheymodify.参考答案：False解析：方式副词可位于句首、句中或句末，故错误。7.Relativeclausescanbeintroducedby"which,""that,"and"who"butnotby"when."参考答案：False解析："when"可引导定语从句，故错误。8.Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplementsinasentence.参考答案：True解析：动名词可作主语、宾语或补足语，故正确。9.Conditionalsentencesareonlyusedtoexpressfutureevents.参考答案：False解析：条件句可表达现在或过去假设，故错误。10.ArticlesarealwaysrequiredbeforenounsinEnglish.参考答案：False解析：某些名词前无需冠词，故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtotheRenjiaeditiontextbook,whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastbuthaverelevancetothepresent,whilethesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"(presentperfect)impliesthehomeworkisdonenow,while"Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday"(simplepast)specifiesthetime.解析：现在完成时用于过去发生但对现在有影响的动作，一般过去时用于特定时间的动作，需结合具体语境区分。2.ExplainthestructureandusageofthepassivevoiceinEnglishgrammar.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be"+pastparticiple,e.g.,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."Itisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,ortoemphasizetheactionratherthantheperformer.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek"focusesontheexperiment,notwhoconductedit.解析：被动语态由"be"+过去分词构成，用于隐藏主语或强调动作，需结合语境判断。3.Describethestructureandusageofthe"too...to..."and"enoughto..."structures.参考答案："Too...to..."expressesanegativemeaning,e.g.,"Sheistootiredtogotobed"(否定)."Enoughto..."expressesapositivemeaning,e.g.,"Heisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem"(肯定).Bothstructuresindicateadegreeofinadequacyorsufficiency.解析：两者结构相似但意义相反，需注意否定与肯定的区分。4.Explainthestructureandusageofthe"such...that..."structure.参考答案："Such...that..."connectstwoclauses,where"such"modifiesanoun(e.g.,"suchabook")oradjective(e.g.,"suchabeautifulgirl"),and"that"introducesaresultclause(e.g.,"Suchabookisinterestingthateveryonewantstoreadit").解析：该结构用于连接名词或形容词与结果从句，需注意"such"的位置。5.Describethefunctionofadverbsofmannerinasentence.参考答案：Adverbsofmannermodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,e.g.,"Shesingsbeautifully"(modifiesverb),"Heisveryclearly"(modifiesadjective).Theyindicatehowanactionisperformed.解析：方式副词修饰动词等成分，需注意其位置和修饰对象。6.Explainthefunctionofrelativeclausesinasentence.参考答案：Relativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun,e.g.,"Thegirlwholikesbasketballismysister."Here,"wholikesbasketball"isarelativeclausemodifying"thegirl."解析：定语从句修饰名词，需注意引导词的选择。7.Describethefunctionofgerundsinasentence.参考答案：Gerundsfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplements,e.g.,"Swimmingismyhobby"(subject),"Ienjoyswimming"(object),"Hishobbyisswimming"(complement).解析：动名词可作多种成分，需注意其在句中的位置。8.Explainthestructureandusageofconditionalsentences.参考答案：Conditionalsentencesexpresshypotheticalsituations.Thefirstconditionalis"if+present,then+future"(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic").Thesecondconditionalis"if+past,then+would+future"(e.g.,"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed").解析：条件句分为不同类型，需注意时态的搭配。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruletothestudents."参考答案：Thegrammarrulewasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.解析：被动语态由"be"+过去分词构成，主语变为动作的承受者。2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthestructure"too...to...":"Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem."参考答案：Sheistoosmarttosolvetheproblem.解析：将"enoughto..."改为"too...to..."，表示否定意义。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthestructure"such...that...":"Thebookisinteresting.""Everyonewantstoreadit."参考答案：Thebookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.解析：将两个句子合并，用"such...that..."连接。4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingagerundasthesubject:"Readingbookshelpsmerelax."参考答案：Readingbookshelpsmerelax.解析：动名词"Reading"已作主语，无需改动。5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismysister.""Shelikesbasketball."参考答案：Thegirlwholikesbasketballismysister.解析：用"wholikesbasketball"修饰"thegirl"。6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Hefinishedtheprojectyesterday."参考答案：Hehasfinishedtheproject.解析：现在完