2026年人教版七年级英语下册第2章同步练习题

2026年人教版七年级英语下册第2章同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据对话内容，选择正确的选项填空。Tom:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Lily:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Whataboutyou,Tom?Tom:I’mgoingto_______becauseit’sfunandgoodforourhealth.A.playbasketballwithmyfriendsB.watchamovieathomeC.studyforthemathtestD.helpmyparentswithhousework（解析：根据对话中Lily提到去乡下看望祖父母，Tom回答喜欢户外活动，结合七年级下册第2章“爱运动”主题，正确选项为A。B选项“在家看电影”与Lily的户外活动形成对比，C选项“复习数学”与Lily的周末安排不符，D选项“做家务”与Tom的描述矛盾。干扰项B、C、D均通过排除法可判定错误，A选项符合单元主题。）2.选择正确的时态填空。Mybrother_______Englisheverymorningbecausehewantstoimprovehisspeakingskills.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying（解析：根据主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选B。A选项主谓不一致，C选项现在进行时不符合“每天”的固定时间状语，D选项主语错误。干扰项通过主谓一致规则可排除。）3.选择正确的介词填空。Thebasketballmatchwillbeheld_______Saturdayafternoon.Manystudentswillcometowatchit.A.onB.atC.inD.for（解析：根据七年级下册第2章介词用法，具体某天的上午/下午用“on”，故选A。B选项“at”用于具体时间点（几点），C选项“in”用于月份/年份，D选项“for”表示时间段，均不符合语境。）4.选择正确的形容词填空。Swimmingisavery_______sport.Itcanmakeyoustrongandenergetic.A.interestB.interestingC.interestD.interested（解析：根据单元主题“运动的好处”，空格需填形容词修饰“sport”，故选B。“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合句意。A、C选项“interest”是名词，D选项“interested”是形容词但主语应为“人”，均错误。）5.选择正确的动词形式填空。Look!Thechildren_______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying（解析：根据“Look!”表示现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，主语“children”是复数，故选C。A选项一般现在时不符合语境，B、D选项主谓不一致。）6.选择正确的代词填空。Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball,andheoftenplayswith_______inourschoolteam.A.IB.meC.myD.mine（解析：根据单元主题“运动伙伴”，空格需填宾格代词，故选B。“withme”意为“和我一起”，符合语法。A选项主格代词错误，C选项形容词性物主代词错误，D选项名词性物主代词错误。）7.选择正确的动词填空。Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.issunnyD.willsunny（解析：根据单元主题“天气与计划”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故选A。B选项一般将来时错误，C选项重复，D选项动词形式错误。）8.选择正确的比较级填空。Runningis_______thanswimmingbecauseitmakesmemoretired.A.tiringB.moretiredC.themosttiringD.moretiring（解析：根据单元主题“运动强度”，空格需填形容词比较级，故选A。“tiring”的比较级形式为“tiringer”，但英语中直接用“moretiring”更常见，但A选项更符合单元语法要求。B、C、D选项形式错误。）9.选择正确的宾语补足语填空。Pleasehelpme_______myhomework.It’stoodifficult.A.finishdoingB.tofinishdoingC.finishingD.finisheddoing（解析：根据单元主题“请求帮助”，动词“help”后跟“do/doing”结构，且“finishdoing”固定搭配，故选A。B选项“tofinishdoing”错误，C选项动名词形式错误，D选项过去分词形式错误。）10.选择正确的反义疑问句填空。Yoursisterlikesplayingbadminton,_______?A.doesn’tsheB.dosheC.doesn’titD.doesshe（解析：根据单元主题“运动爱好”，反义疑问句主语与前面一致，且“likes”是第三人称单数，故选A。B、D选项主谓不一致，C选项主语错误。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroften_______(go)tothegymafterworktostayfit.（参考答案：goes，解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式，主语“Myfather”是单数。）2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______(practice)iteveryday.（参考答案：practice，解析：情态动词“should”后跟动词原形，固定搭配。）3.Thebasketballmatchis_______(hold)nextFridayafternoonattheschoolstadium.（参考答案：beingheld，解析：现在进行时表将来，固定搭配“beheld”表示计划安排。）4.Swimmingis_______(interest)thanplayingchessbecauseit’smorerelaxing.（参考答案：moreinteresting，解析：形容词比较级，固定搭配“more+形容词比较级”。）5.Canyouhelpme_______(carry)theseheavybookstotheclassroom?（参考答案：carry，解析：情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，固定搭配。）6.Look!Thestudentsare_______(play)soccerintheplaygroundnow.（参考答案：playing，解析：现在进行时表正在进行，固定搭配“playsoccer”。）7.Mybrotherisgoodat_______(play)thepiano,buthedoesn’tlike_______(play)basketball.（参考答案：playing/playing，解析：固定搭配“begoodat+doing”，动词原形可重复使用。）8.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.（参考答案：rains，解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“It”是单数。）9.Whichsportdoyouthinkis_______(tiring)?Runningorswimming?（参考答案：moretiring，解析：形容词比较级，固定搭配“more+形容词比较级”。）10.Pleasehelpme_______(organize)thesportsequipmentforthenextmatch.（参考答案：organize，解析：情态动词“help”后跟动词原形，固定搭配。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Tomsaidhewouldplaybasketballwithhisfriendsthisafternoon.(×)（解析：根据单元主题“周末计划”，应使用一般将来时“willplay”，而不是过去将来时“wouldplay”。）2.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnyandwindytomorrow.(√)（解析：根据单元主题“天气”，一般将来时“willbe”符合天气预报的语境。）3.Mysisterisinterestedinplayingtheguitar,butsheisn’tinterestedinplayingbasketball.(√)（解析：根据单元主题“兴趣爱好”，固定搭配“beinterestedin+doing”符合语法。）4.Ifyouwanttobestrong,youshouldplaycomputergameseveryday.(×)（解析：根据单元主题“健康运动”，应提倡户外运动而非久坐游戏，且“should”后跟动词原形。）5.Thestudentsareplayingchessintheparknow.(×)（解析：根据单元主题“运动活动”，chess是棋类运动，不属于“运动”范畴，应改为“playbasketball”等。）6.Myfathergoestothegymeverymorningtostayhealthy.(√)（解析：根据单元主题“运动习惯”，一般现在时“goes”符合日常习惯描述。）7.Ifitisrainytomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.(×)（解析：根据单元主题“天气与计划”，雨天不适合去海滩，应改为“stayathome”。）8.Swimmingismoreinterestingthanplayingfootball.(√)（解析：根据单元主题“运动比较”，形容词比较级“moreinteresting”符合语境。）9.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball,andheoftenplayswithme.(√)（解析：根据单元主题“运动伙伴”，固定搭配“playwith+宾格代词”符合语法。）10.ThebasketballmatchwillbeheldonthisSaturdayafternoon.(√)（解析：根据单元主题“体育活动”，具体某天的上午/下午用介词“on”符合语法。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoyouthinksportsareimportantforstudents?（参考答案：Sportsareimportantbecausetheycanimprovephysicalhealth,helpstudentsrelaxafterstudy,andteachteamworkanddiscipline.）2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?（参考答案：Youcanpracticespeakingeveryday,watchEnglishmovies,talkwithnativespeakers,andjoinEnglishclubs.）3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostayhealthy?（参考答案：Youshouldexerciseregularly,eathealthyfood,drinkenoughwater,andgetenoughsleep.）4.Canyougiveanexampleofasportthatisinterestingbutnottiring?（参考答案：Swimmingisinterestingbecauseit’sfun,andit’snottootiringbecauseyoucancontroltheintensity.）5.What’sthedifferencebetween“gotothegym”and“playbasketball”?（参考答案：“Gotothegym”meansvisitingafitnesscenter,while“playbasketball”meansparticipatinginthesport.）6.Whydoyouthinksomestudentsdon’tlikesports?（参考答案：Somestudentsdon’tlikesportsbecausetheythinkit’sboring,tiring,ortheypreferotheractivitieslikereadingorstudying.）7.Howcanschoolsencouragestudentstoplaysportsmore?（参考答案：Schoolscanorganizemoresportsevents,providebetterfacilities,andmakesportsclassesmorefun.）8.What’syourfavoritesportandwhy?（参考答案：Myfavoritesportisrunningbecauseit’ssimple,free,andmakesmefeelenergetic.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareplanningasportsdayforyourclass.Writeashortannouncement(50words).（参考答案：Dearclassmates,WewillhaveasportsdaynextFriday.Therewillberunning,jumping,andrelayraces.Everyoneiswelcometojoin.Pleasewearcomfortableclothesandbringwater.Let’shavefunandbeactive!Thankyou!）2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords.Tom:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Lily:I_______(1)myhomeworkfirst.ThenI_______(2)withmyfriends.Weoften_______(3)or_______(4)inthepark.Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Iusually_______(5)TVor_______(6)myguitar.Lily:Youshould_______(7)moresports.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Tom:You’reright!MaybeIwill_______(8)younexttime.（参考答案：1.do2.play3.playbasketball4.playfootball5.watch6.play7.play8.join）3.Rewritethesentencewithadifferentwordorder.Swimmingisaveryinterestingsport.（参考答案：Averyinterestingsportisswimming.）4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI_______(have)alotoffreetime,Iwilljointheswimmingclub.（参考答案：have）5.Writeashortparagraph(60words)aboutyourfavoritesportandwhyyoulikeit.（参考答案：Myfavoritesportisbadminton.It’sfunandnottootiring.Icanplayitwithmyfamily,andithelpsmestayhealthy.Thegameisfast-pacedandrequiresskill,whichIenjoy.Iwillplaybadmintoneveryweekendtoimprovemyskills.）6.Completethetablewiththecorrectsportsandtheirequipment.|Sport|Equipment||--------------|---------------------------||Basketball|Basketballs||_______(1)|_______(2)||_______(3)|_______(4)||_______(5)|_______(6)|（参考答案：1.Football2.Footballs3.Swimming4.Gogglesandswimsuits5.Running6.Runningshoes）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.goes2.practice3.beingheld4.moreinteresting5.carry6.playing7.playing/playing8.rains9.moretiring10.organize三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Sportsimprovehealth,helprelax,teachteamwork,anddiscipline.2.Practicespeakingdaily,wa