2025-2026年浙江省小学英语六年级上册第9单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年浙江省小学英语六年级上册第9单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit9lesson,Lilylearnsanewword"library".Whatdoesitmean?A.Aplacewherepeopleborrowbooksandreadquietly.B.Abuildingwithmanycomputersandinternet.C.Astorewhereyoucanbuytoysandcandies.D.Aparkwherechildrenplayfootballeveryday.（解析：根据第9单元词汇内容，library意为“图书馆”，是借书和安静阅读的场所。选项A准确描述了图书馆功能，B是computerroom，C是toystore，D是sportspark，均与library不符。）2.Thesentence"Ioftengotothezooonweekends"useswhichtimeadverbialfromunit9?A.yesterdayB.nextweekC.alwaysD.sometimes（解析：第9单元涉及时间词汇，"onweekends"意为“在周末”，属于固定搭配。A表示“昨天”，B表示“下周”，C表示“总是”，D表示“有时”，只有B符合句意。）3.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sfavoriteanimalinEnglishaccordingtounit9?A.Whatisyourfavoritefood?B.Whereisyourfavoriteplace?C.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?D.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?（解析：第9单元重点词汇包括动物类名词，正确提问方式为"Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?"。A询问食物，B询问地点，C询问人物，均与单元主题不符。）4.Theword"beautiful"in"Thegirlhasabeautifuldress"describeswhichpartofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb（解析：第9单元涉及形容词，beautiful意为“美丽的”，修饰名词dress，属于形容词。A是名词，B是动词，D是副词，均不符合词性。）5.Intheunit9passage,whydoesTomlikethemuseum?A.Becauseithasmanydeliciousfoods.B.Becauseithasmanyinterestingexhibits.C.Becauseithasbigplaygrounds.D.Becauseithasbeautifulgardens.（解析：根据单元课文内容，Tom喜欢博物馆是因为"interestingexhibits"（有趣的展品）。A是餐厅特点，C是公园特点，D是花园特点，均与博物馆不符。）6.Thesentence"Thebirdsaresinginginthetree"useswhichverbformfromunit9?A.PasttenseB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentsimpleD.Futuretense（解析：第9单元强调现在时态，"aresinging"是现在进行时，但题目要求的是现在简单时，正确形式应为"aresinging"而非"aresinging"。选项B是现在进行时，C是现在简单时，D是将来时，均与题干不符。）7.Whatdoes"suddenly"meaninthesentence"Suddenly,thecatranaway"?A.QuicklyB.GentlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Happily（解析：第9单元词汇suddenly意为“突然地”，表示意外发生。A是quickly（快速），B是gently（轻柔地），D是happily（快乐地），均与suddenly含义不同。）8.Theword"expensive"in"Theticketisexpensive"describesthepriceofwhat?A.ThepersonB.TheplaceC.ThethingD.Thetime（解析：第9单元涉及形容词expensive（昂贵的），修饰名词ticket（票），属于事物价格描述。A是人物，B是地点，D是时间，均不符合题意。）9.Intheunit9dialogue,whatdoes"Let'sgotothezoo"mean?A.Weshouldstayathome.B.Weshouldvisitthemuseum.C.Weshouldtraveltothecity.D.Weshouldvisitthezoo.（解析：第9单元对话中，"Let'sgotothezoo"意为“我们去动物园吧”，直接表达去动物园的提议。其他选项均与zoo无关。）10.Theword"quickly"in"Pleasefinishyourhomeworkquickly"isanexampleofwhichpartofspeech?A.AdverbB.NounC.VerbD.Preposition（解析：第9单元涉及副词，quickly意为“快速地”，修饰动词finish，属于副词。B是名词，C是动词，D是介词，均不符合词性。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents,"______doyoulikewinter?"Theanswerwas"Ilikeitbecauseit'ssnowy."（参考答案：Whattime）（解析：第9单元涉及时间词汇，根据答句结构"becauseit'ssnowy"可知，问句应为"Whattime"，意为“什么时候”。）2.Intheunit9story,theboysawa____birdinthegarden.Itwasverycolorful.（参考答案：beautiful）（解析：第9单元强调形容词，根据后文"verycolorful"可知，此处应填beautiful（美丽的），描述鸟的颜色。）3.Mysisterwantstobuya____dressfortheparty.It'stooexpensive.（参考答案：new）（解析：第9单元涉及形容词，根据后文"tooexpensive"可知，此处应填new（新的），描述裙子状态。）4.Thecatran____intotheroomwhenthedooropened.（参考答案：quickly）（解析：第9单元强调副词，根据动作"raninto"的突然性，此处应填quickly（快速地），表示动作速度。）5."______isyourfavoriteseason?""Summer,becauseIcanswim."（参考答案：Whatseason）（解析：第9单元涉及季节词汇，根据答句结构"becauseIcanswim"可知，问句应为"Whatseason"，意为“哪个季节”。）6.Themuseumhasmany____exhibits,soTomlikesit.（参考答案：interesting）（解析：第9单元强调形容词，根据前文"hasmany"可知，此处应填interesting（有趣的），描述展品特点。）7.Pleasespeak____soeveryonecanhearyouclearly.（参考答案：loudly）（解析：第9单元涉及副词，根据目的"soeveryonecanhear"可知，此处应填loudly（大声地），表示声音大小。）8.Thegirlhasa____hairribbon.It'sredandshiny.（参考答案：beautiful）（解析：第9单元强调形容词，根据后文"redandshiny"可知，此处应填beautiful（美丽的），描述丝带外观。）9.Thebirdsare____inthetreerightnow.Look!（参考答案：singing）（解析：第9单元涉及动词，根据现在进行时"are____"结构，此处应填singing（唱歌），表示正在发生的动作。）10.Myfatherboughta____carlastyear.It'sveryfast.（参考答案：new）（解析：第9单元涉及形容词，根据后文"veryfast"可知，此处应填new（新的），描述汽车状态。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"library"inunit9meansaplacewherepeoplewatchmovies.(×)（解析：第9单元明确library是借书场所，不是电影院。正确含义是"借书和安静阅读的地方"。）2."Ialwaysgotothezoo"meansthespeakervisitsthezooeveryday.(√)（解析：第9单元强调always（总是）表示频繁性，与everyday含义一致。）3.Theword"expensive"meanssomethingisverycheap.(×)（解析：第9单元明确expensive（昂贵的）与cheap（便宜的）相反，属于反义词。）4."Let'sgotothemuseum"isasuggestiontovisitthezoo.(×)（解析：第9单元区分museum（博物馆）和zoo（动物园），此处museum与zoo是不同场所。）5.Theword"suddenly"meanssomethinghappensslowly.(×)（解析：第9单元明确suddenly（突然地）表示意外发生，与slowly（缓慢地）相反。）6."Thegirlhasabeautifuldress"describesthecolorofthedress.(×)（解析：第9单元强调形容词beautiful描述的是外观，不是颜色，颜色用colorful等词。）7."Pleasefinishyourhomeworkquickly"meansdoitslowly.(×)（解析：第9单元明确quickly（快速地）与slowly（缓慢地）相反，此处要求快速完成作业。）8.Theword"new"meanssomethingisold.(×)（解析：第9单元明确new（新的）与old（旧的）相反，属于反义词。）9."Thebirdsaresinginginthetree"meansthebirdsaresleeping.(×)（解析：第9单元强调singing（唱歌）是活动，不是sleeping（睡觉），两者是不同状态。）10."Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?"isaquestionaboutfood.(×)（解析：第9单元明确此句询问动物，不是食物，food是食物类名词。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"library"inunit9andgiveoneexamplesentence.（参考答案：Libraryisaplacewherepeopleborrowbooksandreadquietly.Example:IgotothelibraryeverySaturdaytoborrownewbooks.）（解析：第9单元定义library为借书场所，需结合借书、安静阅读等特征。句子需包含library和借书行为。）2.Howdoes"always"differfrom"sometimes"inunit9?（参考答案：Alwaysmeanseverydayorallthetime,like"Ialwaysgotoschoolontime."Sometimesmeansoccasionally,like"SometimesIplaybasketballafterschool."）（解析：第9单元区分always（总是）和sometimes（有时）的频率，需举例说明不同使用场景。）3.Describethemeaningof"beautiful"inunit9withyourownsentence.（参考答案：Beautifulmeansveryprettyorattractive,like"Thegirlhasabeautifulsmile."）（解析：第9单元强调beautiful描述外观，需结合形容词特征造句。）4.WhydoesTomlikethemuseuminunit9?（参考答案：Tomlikesthemuseumbecauseithasmanyinterestingexhibitsthatteachhimnewthings.）（解析：第9单元明确museum因展品吸引Tom，需结合课文内容回答。）5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"quickly"and"slowly"inunit9?（参考答案：Quicklymeansfast,like"Thecatranquicklyintotheroom."Slowlymeansslow,like"Pleasewalkslowlyontheice."）（解析：第9单元区分quickly（快速）和slowly（缓慢），需举例说明不同使用场景。）6.Howwouldyouaskaboutsomeone'sfavoriteseasoninEnglish?（参考答案：Ask"Whatisyourfavoriteseason?"becauseunit9teachesustoaskaboutseasonsusing"favorite+season"structure.）（解析：第9单元涉及季节提问，需结合单元词汇和句型结构回答。）7.Explainthemeaningof"expensive"inunit9withanexample.（参考答案：Expensivemeanscostly,like"Thenewshoesareexpensive,soIdon'twanttobuythem."）（解析：第9单元强调expensive描述价格高，需结合形容词特征造句。）8.Whydobirdslikethegardeninunit9?（参考答案：Birdslikethegardenbecauseithasmanyflowersandtreeswheretheycanfindfoodandsing.）（解析：第9单元描述鸟喜欢花园的原因，需结合课文内容回答。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Thegirlhasanewdress"usingtheword"beautiful"fromunit9.（参考答案：Thegirlhasabeautifuldress.）（解析：第9单元要求替换形容词，需将new改为beautiful，保持句子结构不变。）2.Completethedialoguebetweentwostudentsaboutfavoriteanimals:StudentA:"______doyoulike?"StudentB:"Ilikethepandabecauseit'scute."（参考答案：Whatanimal）（解析：第9单元涉及动物提问，需填入"Whatanimal"，形成完整问句结构。）3.Changethesentence"Theboyrunsslowly"touse"quickly"fromunit9.（参考答案：Theboyrunsquickly.）（解析：第9单元要求替换副词，需将slowly改为quickly，保持句子结构不变。）4.Completethesentence:"Themuseumhas____exhibits,soit'sveryinteresting."（参考答案：manyinteresting）（解析：第9单元强调形容词组合，需填入manyinteresting，描述展品特点。）5.Rewritethesentence"Thecatissleepinginthebed"touse"suddenly"fromunit9.（参考答案：Suddenly,thecatissleepinginthebed.）（解析：第9单元要求插入副词，需将suddenly放在句首，保持句子结构不变。）6.Completethesentence:"Pleasespeak____soeveryonecanhearyouclearly."（参考答案：loudly）（解析：第9单元强调副词，需填入loudly，表示声音大小。）标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.D10.A二、填空题1.Whattime2.beautiful3.new4.quickly5.Whatseason2.interesting7.loudly8.beautiful9.singing10.new三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Libraryisaplacewherepeopleborrowbooksandreadquietly.Example:IgotothelibraryeverySaturdaytoborrownewbooks.解析：第9单元定义library为借书场所，需结合借书、安静阅读等特征。句子需包含library和借书行为。2.参考答案：Alwaysmeanseverydayorallthetime,like"Ialwaysgotoschoolontime."Sometimesmeansoccasionally,like"SometimesIplaybasketballafterschool."解析：第9单元区分always（总是）和sometimes（有时）的频率，需举例说明不同使用场景。3.参考答案：Beautifulmeansveryprettyorattractive,like"Thegirlhasabeautifulsmile."解析：第9单元强调beautiful描述外观，需结合形容词特征造句。4.参考答案：Tomlikesthemuseumbecauseithasmanyinterestingexhibitsthatteachhimnewthings.解析：第9单元明确museum因展品吸引Tom，需结合课文内容回答。5.参考答案：Quicklymeansfast,like"Thecatranquic