2025-2026年安徽省人教版七年级英语第一章英语基础练习题

2025-2026年安徽省人教版七年级英语第一章英语基础练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据句意和首字母提示，完成句子：Mynameis______.Sheis______.A.LiHua,sheB.LiHua,herC.LiHua’s,sheD.LiHua,her’s解析：本题考查名词所有格和人称代词的用法。根据句意“我的名字是李华，她是我的朋友”，第一个空应填名词所有格形式，表示“李华的”，故选LiHua’s；第二个空作表语，指代she，应用宾格her，故选B。干扰项A和C错误，名词所有格前无需加she；D项her’s为错词。2.选择合适的词填空：______arestudents.Theystudyhardeveryday.A.They’reB.TheyisC.TheyareD.Their解析：本题考查be动词的用法。句中有复数主语they，be动词用are，故选C。干扰项A为缩写形式，但需注意主谓一致；B项be动词形式错误；D项their为所有格，不符合句意。3.根据情景选择恰当的句子：你想问朋友的名字，应说：______A.What’syourname?B.Howareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Whatdoyoudo?解析：本题考查日常交际用语。询问姓名用What’syourname?，故选A。干扰项B用于问候健康，C用于询问国籍，D用于询问职业，均不符合情景。4.选择正确的时态填空：She______Englisheverymorning.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语she为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式studies，故选B。干扰项A为原形，C为进行时，D为复数形式，均不符合语法。5.完形填空：Thisis______book.It’s______interestingbook.A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD./,an解析：本题考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指一本书，用不定冠词a；第二个空修饰以元音音素开头的形容词interesting，用an，故选B。干扰项A和C错误，冠词位置或形式错误；D项缺少冠词。6.选择合适的词填空：I______likeapples,butI______bananas.A.don’t,doB.don’t,likesC.don’t,likeD.amnot,likes解析：本题考查否定句和情态动词。第一空表示否定，用don’t；第二空主语I，动词用like，故选C。干扰项A和D错误，助动词形式错误；B项likes为第三人称形式。7.根据句意选择恰当的词组：______gototheparkthisweekend.A.Let’sB.LetmeC.LetusD.Letthey解析：本题考查let的用法。let’s表示“我们走吧”，符合句意，故选A。干扰项B和C用法错误，letme/letus需加宾语；D项letthey为错词。8.选择正确的介词填空：Sheissitting______thewindow.A.inB.onC.atD.for解析：本题考查介词用法。表示“在窗户上”，用on，故选B。干扰项Ain表示“在内部”，Cat表示“在某个点”，Dfor表示“为了”，均不符合句意。9.完形填空：______isyourbirthday?It’sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How解析：本题考查疑问词。询问日期用When，故选A。干扰项Bwhere询问地点，Cwhat询问事物，Dhow询问方式，均不符合句意。10.选择合适的词填空：I______apenandtwopencils.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are解析：本题考查have的用法。主语I，动词用have，故选A。干扰项Bhas为第三人称形式；C和D为be动词，不符合句意。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(be)ateacher.He______(teach)English.2.She______(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.3.Thisis______(my)book.Thatis______(she)pen.4.We______(have)abigpartynextSunday.5.I______(like)icecream,butmysister______(notlike)it.6.What______you______(do)now?I______(read)abook.7.There______(be)threeapplesonthetable.8.______yourname?MynameisWangTao.9.Sheis______(friend)bestfriend.10.Let’s______(go)tothelibrarynow.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Howoldareyou?”“I’mtwelve.”(√)解析：正确，询问年龄用Howoldareyou?，回答符合语法。2.“What’sthis?”“It’sabook.”(√)解析：正确，询问物品用What’sthis?，回答符合语法。3.“Wheredoyoulive?”“IliveinBeijing.”(√)解析：正确，询问住址用Wheredoyoulive?，回答符合语法。4.“Canyouswim?”“Yes,Ican.”(√)解析：正确，询问能力用Canyouswim?，回答符合语法。5.“Whatdoyoudoeveryday?”“IwatchTV.”(√)解析：正确，询问日常活动用Whatdoyoudoeveryday?，回答符合语法。6.“Isthisyourpen?”“No,itisn’t.”(√)解析：正确，确认物品用Isthisyourpen?，回答符合语法。7.“Doyoulikedogs?”“Yes,Ido.”(√)解析：正确，询问喜好用Doyoulikedogs?，回答符合语法。8.“Whenisyourbirthday?”“It’sonJuly10th.”(√)解析：正确，询问日期用Whenisyourbirthday?，回答符合语法。9.“Whereareyoufrom?”“I’mfromShanghai.”(√)解析：正确，询问国籍用Whereareyoufrom?，回答符合语法。10.“Let’splaygames.”“No,letme.”(×)解析：错误，拒绝提议应说No,let’snot.或直接拒绝，letme不符合语境。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howdoyougotoschool?答：Igotoschoolonfoot.解析：考查交通方式，常见回答有bybus,bybike,onfoot等。2.What’syourfavoritefood?答：Myfavoritefoodispizza.解析：考查喜好，可回答fruit,vegetables,noodles等。3.Whoisyourbestfriend?答：MybestfriendisLiMing.解析：考查人际关系，可回答teacher,parent等。4.WhenisChristmasDay?答：ChristmasDayisonDecember25th.解析：考查节日日期，可回答NewYear’sDay,Teachers’Day等。5.Whatcanyoudo?答：Icanswimanddance.解析：考查能力，可回答speakEnglish,playbasketball等。6.Whereisthelibrary?答：Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.解析：考查地点，可回答inthepark,onthefirstfloor等。7.Doyouhaveapet?答：Yes,Ihaveacat.解析：考查宠物，可回答dog,bird等。8.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?答：Iusuallygetupat6:30.解析：考查时间，可回答7:00,8:00等。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.根据图片写句子（假设图片为两个学生握手）：答：Theyareshakinghands.解析：考查动词短语shakehands，可补充Theyarefriends.等。2.用所给词组造句：答：Let’shaveaparty.解析：考查Let’s，可补充Let’sgotothecinema.等。3.完成对话：A:What’syourname?B:MynameisZhangWei.A:______youlikesports?B:Yes,I______.Ilikebasketball.答：Do,do解析：考查Doyoulike...?句型，肯定回答用do。4.用所给词的适当形式填空：答：I______(be)astudent.Myfather______(be)adoctor.答：am,is解析：考查be动词，I用am，father为第三人称单数用is。5.根据情景写句子：答：She______(go)tothesupermarketnow.答：isgoing解析：考查现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。6.用所给词组写句子：答：I______(notlike)spicyfood.答：don’tlike解析：考查否定句，don’t加动词原形。六、案例分析（每题3分，共18分）1.案例背景：李华想邀请王明周末去公园，写邀请函。答：DearWangMing,Let’sgototheparkthisweekend.It’sasunnyday.Wecanflykitesandplayfootball.Seeyou!解析：考查邀请函，需包含时间、活动等要素。2.案例背景：小丽想问张强关于作业的问题。答：Zhang强，What’syourhomework?Canyouhelpme?解析：考查请求帮助，需用Canyou...?句型。3.案例背景：小明想描述自己的房间。答：Thisismyroom.Thereisadesk,achair,andabookshelf.Thewallsareblue.解析：考查描述，需用therebe句型。4.案例背景：小红想问刘洋的生日。答：LiuYang,whenisyourbirthday?Isitnextmonth?解析：考查生日，需用Whenis...?句型。5.案例背景：小刚想问李芳的爱好。答：LiFang,whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Ilikereading.解析：考查爱好，需用Whatdoyouliketodo...?句型。6.案例背景：小美想问陈晨的住址。答：ChenChen,wheredoyoulive?IliveinHefei.解析：考查住址，需用Wheredoyoulive?句型。七、论述题（每题2分，共22分）1.Howtomakefriends?答：Tomakefriends,weshouldbefriendly,talkpolitely,andshareinterests.解析：考查社交技巧，可补充behonest,helpothers等。2.WhyisEnglishimportant?答：Englishisimportantbecauseitistheworldlanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicateandstudy.解析：考查英语学习意义，可补充jobopportunities,culturalexchange等。3.Whataregoodstudyhabits?答：Goodstudyhabitsincludereviewinglessons,doingexercises,andaskingquestions.解析：考查学习方法，可补充timemanagement,activelearning等。4.Howtostayhealthy?答：Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatwell,exercise,andsleepenough.解析：考查健康生活，可补充reducestress,maintainhygiene等。5.Whatarethebenefitsofsports?答：Sportsimprovehealth,buildteamwork,andreducestress.解析：考查体育益处，可补充physicalfitness,mentalwell-being等。6.Howtoprotecttheenvironment?答：Wecanrecyclewaste,savewater,andplanttrees.解析：考查环保措施，可补充reducepollution,usepublictransport等。7.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfood?答：Chinesefoodisspicy,whileWesternfoodisgreasy.Chineseusechopsticks,andWesternersuseforks.解析：考查文化对比，可补充drinkinghabits,cookingmethods等。8.HowtoimproveEnglishspeakingskills?答：Wecanpracticewithfriends,watchEnglishmovies,andjoinEnglishclubs.解析：考查口语提升，可补充listenandrepeat,readaloud等。9.Whataretheimportanceoffamily?答：Familyprovideslove,support,andeducation.Itisthebasicunitofsociety.解析：考查家庭意义，可补充emotionalstability,cultural传承等。10.Howtodealwithstress?答：Wecanexercise,talktofriends,ordohobbiestorelievestress.解析：考查压力管理，可补充meditation,timemanagement等。11.Whatarethebenefitsoftraveling?答：Travelingbroadensourhorizons,letsusexperiencecultures,andcreatesmemories.解析：考查旅行益处，可补充languagelearning,personalgrowth等。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：见各题解析。二、填空题1.is,teaches2.goes3.my,her4.willhave5.like,doesn’tlike6.is,doing,amreading2.is,thereare8.What’s9.best10.go解析：见各题解析。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：见各题解析。四、简答题1.Igotoschoolonfoot.2.Myfavoritefoodispizza.2.MybestfriendisLiMing.4.ChristmasDayisonDecember25th.3.Icanswimanddance.6.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.4.Yes,Ihaveacat.8.Iusuallygetupat6:30.解析：见各题解析。五、应用题1.Theyareshakinghands.2.Let’shaveaparty.2.Do,do4.am,is5.isgoing6.don’tlike解析：见各题解析。六、案例分析1.DearWangMing,Let’sgototheparkthisweekend.It’sasunnyday.Wecanflykitesandplayfootball.Seeyou!2.Zhang强，What’syourhomework?Canyouhelpme?3.Thisismyroom.Thereisadesk,achair,andabookshelf.Thewallsareblue.4.LiuYang,whenisyourbirthday?Isitnextmonth?5.LiFang,whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Ilikereading.6.ChenChen,wheredoyoulive?IliveinHefei.解析：见各题解析。七、论述题1.Tomakefriends,weshouldbefriendly,talkpolitely,andshareinterests.Beinghonestandhelpfulisalsoimportant.2.Englishisimportantbecauseitistheworldlanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithforeigners,studyabroad,andgetbetterjobopportunities.3.Goodstudyhabitsincludereviewinglessonsdaily,doingexercises,askingquestions,andmakingastudyplan.4.Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatnutritiousfood,e