2026年人教版小学四年级英语下册第6单元词汇测试题

2026年人教版小学四年级英语下册第6单元词汇测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroftendrivesmetoschooleveryday.Whichwordinthissentencemeans"veryoften"?A.SometimesB.AlwaysC.NeverD.Usually解析：本题考查频率副词的辨析。根据句意"我爸爸每天都经常开车送我去学校"，"veryoften"对应"经常"，即"usually"。A选项"sometimes"意为"有时"；B选项"always"意为"总是"；C选项"never"意为"从不"；D选项"usually"意为"通常"，符合题意。2.Lookatthepicture!Thegirlisjumpingovertheball.WhatisthecorrectwaytosaythisinEnglish?A.Thegirlisjumpingontheball.B.Thegirlisjumpingundertheball.C.Thegirlisjumpingovertheball.D.Thegirlisjumpingbesidetheball.解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。根据句意"看图！女孩正在跳过球"，"jumpover"意为"跳过"，C选项正确。A选项"jumpon"意为"跳到...上"；B选项"jumpunder"意为"跳到...下"；D选项"jumpbeside"意为"跳到...旁边"，均不符合题意。3.WehaveEnglishclassat8:00inthemorning.Whattimeisitnowiftheclockshows7:45?A.Itis7:45.B.Itis8:15.C.Itis7:55.D.Itis8:00.解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意"我们早上8点有英语课"，如果时钟显示7:45，说明还有15分钟到上课时间，此时应为7:55。A选项表示"7:45"；B选项表示"8:15"；C选项表示"7:55"；D选项表示"8:00"，符合题意。4.Mymotherboughtmeanewbikeformybirthday.Whatdoes"bought"meaninthissentence?A.GaveB.MadeC.PaidforD.Bought解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意"我妈妈给我买了辆新自行车作为生日礼物"，"bought"意为"买"，即D选项。A选项"gave"意为"给"；B选项"made"意为"制作"；C选项"paidfor"意为"支付"，均不符合题意。5.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Whatistheoppositeof"sleeping"?A.EatingB.RunningC.PlayingD.Wakingup解析：本题考查反义词。根据句意"猫正在沙发上睡觉"，"sleeping"的反义词是"wakingup"，即D选项。A选项"eating"意为"吃"；B选项"running"意为"跑"；C选项"playing"意为"玩"，均不符合题意。6.Mybrotheristallerthanme.Whoisthetallestinthefamilyifmyfatheristhetallest?A.MybrotherB.MyfatherC.MysisterD.I解析：本题考查比较级。根据句意"我哥哥比我高"，且"我爸爸是家里最高的"，因此"我爸爸"是最高的，即B选项。A选项表示"我哥哥"；C选项表示"我姐姐"；D选项表示"我"，均不符合题意。7.Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.WhatisthebestwaytosaythisinEnglish?A.Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.B.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.C.Wecancleantheclassroomeveryday.D.Wemaycleantheclassroomeveryday.解析：本题考查情态动词。根据句意"我们需要每天打扫教室"，"should"表示"应该"，用于建议或义务，B选项最符合题意。A选项"must"表示"必须"；C选项"can"表示"可以"；D选项"may"表示"可能"，均不符合题意。8.Theteacheraskedustoreadthestoryloudly.Whatdoes"loudly"mean?A.SoftlyB.QuietlyC.LoudlyD.Silently解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意"老师让我们大声朗读故事"，"loudly"意为"大声地"，即C选项。A选项"softly"意为"轻柔地"；B选项"quietly"意为"安静地"；D选项"silently"意为"无声地"，均不符合题意。9.Myfriendlikestoplaythepiano.WhatisthecorrectwaytosaythisinEnglish?A.Myfriendlikestoplaythebasketball.B.Myfriendlikestoplaythefootball.C.Myfriendlikestoplaythepiano.D.Myfriendlikestoplaytheguitar.解析：本题考查名词搭配。根据句意"我的朋友喜欢弹钢琴"，C选项正确。A选项"playthebasketball"意为"打篮球"；B选项"playthefootball"意为"踢足球"；D选项"playtheguitar"意为"弹吉他"，均不符合题意。10.TheschooltripwillbenextSaturday.WhatdayisittodayifthecalendarshowsMay1st?A.May1stB.May8thC.May15thD.May22nd解析：本题考查日期计算。根据句意"学校旅行将在下个星期六"，如果日历显示今天是5月1日，下个星期六是5月8日。A选项表示"5月1日"；B选项表示"5月8日"；C选项表示"5月15日"；D选项表示"5月22日"，符合题意。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mysisterhasared______.Shelikestowearitonspecialoccasions.2.Thechildrenareplaying______inthepark.Theyareveryhappy.3.Weusuallyhavelunch______at12:00.4.Myfathergoestothegym______everymorning.5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.6.ShecanspeakEnglish______.Herteacherisproudofher.7.Thebirthdaypartywillbeheld______Fridayevening.8.Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisverytall.9.Weneedtowatertheflowers______.Theyarethirsty.10.Theteacheraskedusto______thebookquietly.参考答案：1.dress2.happily3.at4.twice5.on6.well7.on8.taller9.everyday10.read解析：11."红裙子"，根据语境"特殊场合"，用"dress"（连衣裙）；12."高兴地"，根据语境"非常快乐"，用"happily"（高兴地）；13."在12点"，固定搭配"havelunchat"；14."两次"，根据语境"每天早上"，用"twice"（两次）；15."在桌子上面"，固定搭配"sleepingon"；16."很好"，根据语境"老师很骄傲"，用"well"（好地）；17."在周五晚上"，固定搭配"onFridayevening"；18."比我高"，比较级结构"tallerthan"；19."每天"，根据语境"它们渴了"，用"everyday"（每天）；20."安静地读"，固定搭配"readquietly"（安静地读）。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyisridingabike.Isheridingacar?No,heisnot.2.Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.Sheisinthekitchen.3.Theschoolstartsat8:00inthemorning.Itendsat4:00intheafternoon.4.Thegirliswearingabluedress.Sheismysister.5.Myfatherisreadingabook.Heisinthelivingroom.6.Thecatissleepingunderthebed.Itisverytired.7.TheteacheristeachingEnglish.Thestudentsarelisteningcarefully.8.Mybrotherisplayingtheguitar.Heisverygoodatit.9.ThebirthdaypartyisonSaturday.Myfriendswillcome.10.Theschoolbusarrivesat7:00.Iwillbelate.参考答案：1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：11."他正在骑自行车"，不是"骑汽车"，正确；12."妈妈正在做饭"，且"在厨房"，正确；13."早上8点开始，下午4点结束"，符合学校作息，正确；14."穿着蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐"，正确；15."爸爸在客厅看书"，正确；16."猫在床下睡觉"，且"很累"，正确；17."老师在教英语，学生在认真听"，正确；18."哥哥在弹吉他，他弹得很好"，正确；19."生日派对在周六，朋友会来"，正确；20."校车7点到达，我会迟到"，如果"我"按时起床，不会迟到，错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Pleasewritethreethings.2.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Use"by"toanswer.3.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?4.Describeyourbestfriend.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?5.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Pleasewritetwothings.6.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?7.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectinschool?Whydoyoulikeit?8.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：9.Iusuallywashmyface,eatbreakfast,andgotoschool.10.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.11.Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Becauseitisfriendlyandcute.12.Mybestfriendistallandhasshorthair.Heisverykind.13.IdohomeworkandwatchTVafterschool.14.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.15.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Becauseitisinteresting.16.Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouseandcookdinner.解析：17."早上通常做什么"，回答需包含三个日常活动，如"洗脸、吃早餐、上学"；18."每天怎么去学校"，使用"by"结构，如"bybus"；19."最喜欢的动物"，需说明原因，如"狗，因为它友好可爱"；20."最好的朋友"，描述外貌和性格，如"高、短发、善良"；21."放学后做什么"，写两个活动，如"做作业、看电视"；22."多久见一次祖父母"，如"每个周末"；23."最喜欢的科目"，说明原因，如"英语，因为它有趣"；24."在家怎么帮父母"，如"打扫房子、做饭"。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Thegirliswearingayellowdress.Sheisplayingthepiano.Herfatheriswatchingher.Theyareinthelivingroom.Themusicisverybeautiful."a.Whatisthegirldoing?b.Wherearethey?c.Whoiswatchingthegirl?d.Isthemusicgood?参考答案：a.Playingthepiano.b.Inthelivingroom.c.Herfather.d.Yes,itisverybeautiful.解析：a.根据第一句"playingthepiano"（弹钢琴）；b.根据第四句"inthelivingroom"（在客厅）；c.根据第三句"Herfather"（她爸爸）；d.根据最后一句"verybeautiful"（非常好）。2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriends:FriendA:Hi,howareyoutoday?FriendB:Iamfine,thanks.Whatareyoudoing?FriendA:Iamreadingabook.FriendB:Whatbook?FriendA:Astorybook.FriendB:That'sinteresting.CanIreadit?FriendA:Sure,hereyougo.参考答案：需包含以上对话内容，或类似场景的原创对话。解析：a.对话需包含问候、活动描述、物品提及等元素；b.选项需自然流畅，符合儿童英语对话习惯。3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:"Mybrotheris______thanmysister.Heisverytall."A.tallerB.shorterC.olderD.younger参考答案：A.taller解析：根据句意"我哥哥比我姐姐高"，比较级结构"tallerthan"，A选项正确。B选项"shorter"意为"更矮"；C选项"older"意为"更老"；D选项"younger"意为"更年轻"，均不符合题意。4.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences):（假设图片是孩子们在公园踢足球）Thechildrenareplayingsoccerinthepark.Theyareveryhappy.Oneboyiskickingtheball.Thegirlisrunningtocatchit.Theirteacheriswatchingthem.Theyloveplayingsports.参考答案：需包含以上内容，或类似场景的原创短文。解析：a.短文需包含地点、活动、人物动作、旁观者等元素；b.选项需符合儿童英语写作水平，句子通顺。5.Rewritethesentenceusing"too...to...":"Theboyisveryhungry.Hecannoteatthepizza."参考答案：Theboyistoohungrytoeatthepizza.解析：a.固定句型"too...to..."表示"太...以至于不能"，如"toohungrytoeat"（太饿不能吃）；b.选项需符合语法结构。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Mysister______(go)toschoolbybikeevery