2025-2026年浙江省部编版高三英语第3单元阅读理解练习题

2025-2026年浙江省部编版高三英语第3单元阅读理解练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticleabout"EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopment"?A.Tocriticizethecurrentgovernmentpoliciesonenvironmentalissues.B.Tointroduceanewtechnologythatcansolveallenvironmentalproblems.C.Toarguethateconomicgrowthshouldalwayscomebeforeenvironmentalprotection.D.Topersuadereaderstoadoptmoresustainablelifestylesandpractices.解析：正确答案为D。文章主要强调个人和集体在环境保护中的责任，鼓励读者通过改变生活方式来促进可持续发展。选项A、B、C均与文章主旨不符，A项涉及政府政策批评，B项夸大了某项技术的效果，C项与文章倡导的平衡发展理念相悖。文章通过案例和数据说明，可持续发展需要每个人的参与，故D项最符合题意。2.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioninthesecondparagraph?A.Theyarecompletelyindependentofeachother.B.Theycanonlybeachievedtogetherthroughcooperation.C.Economicdevelopmentalwaysleadstoenvironmentaldamage.D.Environmentalprotectionismoreimportantthaneconomicgrowth.解析：正确答案为B。第二段通过对比发达国家和发展中国家的案例，指出只有协调经济发展与环境保护，才能实现长期稳定。选项A与段落中提到的“平衡发展”理念矛盾；C项过于绝对，段落强调的是“适度发展”；D项虽然强调环保，但未提及两者必须结合，故B项最准确。3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasustainablepracticementionedbytheauthor?A.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.B.Reducingwaterconsumptionbyfixingleaksinhomes.C.Burningfossilfuelstogenerateelectricity.D.Plantingtreestoabsorbcarbondioxide.解析：正确答案为C。段落明确反对高碳排放行为，如过度使用化石燃料。选项A、B、D均为可持续做法，而C项与环保理念背道而驰，故为正确答案。4.Theword"sustainable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.TemporaryB.EnduringC.ExpensiveD.Unnecessary解析：正确答案为B。"Sustainable"指能够长期维持的，与段落中“长期发展”一致。A项“临时”与文意相反；C项“昂贵”未提及；D项“不必要”与段落强调的必要性矛盾。5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofrenewableenergysources?A.SkepticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Uncertain解析：正确答案为C。段落多次强调太阳能、风能等可再生能源的优势，并呼吁政府加大投入，表明作者持支持态度。A、B、D项均与段落观点不符。6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeinimplementingsustainablepractices?A.Lackofgovernmentfunding.B.Publicresistancetochangesinlifestyle.C.Highcostsofrenewableenergytechnologies.D.Insufficientscientificresearchonenvironmentalissues.解析：正确答案为B。段落提到许多人对改变习惯有抵触情绪，如“somepeoplearereluctanttoadoptnewhabits”，故B项最符合。A、C、D项虽为问题，但非段落重点。7.Thephrase"awin-winsituation"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Asituationwhereonlyonepartybenefits.B.Asituationwherebotheconomicandenvironmentalgoalsareachieved.C.Asituationwhereenvironmentalprotectionismoreimportantthaneconomy.D.Asituationwheretechnologicalinnovationfailstohelptheenvironment.解析：正确答案为B。段落通过“combiningeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation”解释了双赢，即两者兼顾。A项与“win-win”矛盾；C项过于片面；D项与段落观点相反。8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheroleofindividualsinenvironmentalprotection?A.Individualshavenoimpactonenvironmentalissues.B.Individualsshouldonlyfocusontheirownlifestyles.C.Individualscancontributesignificantlytosustainability.D.Individualsshouldrelysolelyongovernmentactions.解析：正确答案为C。段落多次强调个人行动的重要性，如“smallchangescanmakeabigdifference”，故C项最符合。A、B、D项均与段落观点矛盾。9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sopiniononthecurrentstateofenvironmentalprotectionefforts?A.Theyarefullyeffectiveandnofurtheractionisneeded.B.Theyareinsufficientandmoreurgentmeasuresarerequired.C.Theyaretoostrictandhindereconomicdevelopment.D.Theyareunnecessarybecausetechnologywillsolveallproblems.解析：正确答案为B。段落指出当前措施不足，如“manychallengesremain”，并呼吁加强行动，故B项最符合。A、C、D项均与段落观点不符。10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisimpossiblewithoutsacrificingeconomicgrowth.B.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresabalancebetweeneconomyandenvironment.C.Renewableenergytechnologiesaretheonlysolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.D.Governmentsshouldcompletelybantheuseoffossilfuels.解析：正确答案为B。全文围绕“平衡发展”展开，强调经济与环保需协调，故B项最准确。A项与段落观点相反；C项过于绝对；D项未提及全面禁用。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthatsustainabledevelopmentrequires_______betweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalconservation.参考答案：abalance2.Accordingtotheauthor,oneeffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissionsisto_______insteadofdrivingprivatecars.参考答案：usepublictransportation3.Theword"sustainable"inthefirstparagraphmeans"abletobe_______overalongperiodoftime."参考答案：maintained4.Theauthormentionsthatmanypeopleare_______tochangingtheirdailyhabitsforenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：reluctant5.Thephrase"awin-winsituation"referstoascenariowhereboth_______and_______goalsareachievedsimultaneously.参考答案：economic,environmental6.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanhelpreduce_______.参考答案：dependenceonfossilfuels7.Accordingtotheauthor,individualscancontributetosustainabilityby_______waterandelectricity.参考答案：conserving8.Theauthorimpliesthatcurrentenvironmentalprotectioneffortsare_______andneedimprovement.参考答案：insufficient9.Thepassagementionsthatsomecountriesarealreadyachieving_______bycombiningeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalpolicies.参考答案：sustainabledevelopment10.Theauthorbelievesthatthefutureofenvironmentalprotectiondependson_______actionsbygovernments,businesses,andindividuals.参考答案：cooperative三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhateconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionarealwaysinconflict.参考答案：False.Theauthorarguesforabalancebetweenthetwo.2.Accordingtothepassage,allenvironmentalproblemscanbesolvedbyusingrenewableenergy.参考答案：False.Thepassagementionsrenewableenergyasonesolutionbutnotacompleteone.3.Theauthorbelievesthatindividualshavenopowertoinfluenceenvironmentalissues.参考答案：False.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofpersonalactions.4.Thephrase"awin-winsituation"meansthatonlyoneofthetwogoals(economicorenvironmental)canbeachieved.参考答案：False.Itreferstoachievingbothgoalssimultaneously.5.Thepassagecriticizescurrentgovernmentpoliciesonenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：False.Thepassagedoesnotdirectlycriticizepoliciesbutcallsforimprovement.6.Accordingtotheauthor,sustainabledevelopmentisimpossiblewithoutsacrificingeconomicgrowth.参考答案：False.Theauthoradvocatesforbalancingboth.7.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologicalinnovationalonecansolveenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：False.Thepassageemphasizestheneedforcombinedefforts.8.Thepassageimpliesthatenvironmentalprotectionismoreimportantthaneconomicdevelopment.参考答案：False.Theauthordiscussestheneedforboth.9.Theauthorbelievesthatpublicresistancetosustainablepracticesisunavoidable.参考答案：True.Thepassagementionssomepeoplearereluctanttochange.10.Thepassagefocusesonthechallengesofimplementingsustainablepracticesindevelopingcountries.参考答案：False.Thepassagediscussesglobalchallenges,notlimitedtodevelopingcountries.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweensustainableandunsustainablepractices?参考答案：Sustainablepracticesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandcanbemaintainedlong-term,whileunsustainablepracticesharmtheenvironmentandarenotviableinthelongrun.2.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatindividualactionsareimportantforenvironmentalprotection?参考答案：Theauthorbelievesthatsmallchangesmadebyindividuals,suchasusingpublictransportationorconservingenergy,cancollectivelymakeasignificantimpactonenvironmentalissues.3.Whatdoesthephrase"awin-winsituation"meaninthecontextofthepassage?参考答案：Itreferstoascenariowhereeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncanbeachievedsimultaneouslywithoutcompromisingeithergoal.4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepractices?参考答案：Examplesincludeusingrenewableenergy,reducingwaste,conservingwater,andplantingtrees.5.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthecurrentstateofenvironmentalprotectionefforts?参考答案：Theauthorbelievesthatcurrenteffortsareinsufficientandmoreurgentactionsareneededtoaddressenvironmentalchallenges.6.Howcangovernmentshelppromotesustainabledevelopment?参考答案：Governmentscaninvestinrenewableenergy,implementstricterenvironmentalregulations,andprovideincentivesforsustainablepractices.7.Whydosomepeopleresistadoptingsustainablelifestyles?参考答案：Somepeoplemayresistbecausesustainablepracticesrequirechangestotheirhabits,whichcanbeinconvenientorcostly.8.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?参考答案：Theauthorarguesthatsustainabledevelopmentrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection,andthateveryone—governments,businesses,andindividuals—mustcontributetoachievingthisgoal.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouliveinacitywheremostpeopledriveprivatecars.Whatspecificactionscanyoutaketoreducepollutionandpromotesustainability?参考答案：Icanusepublictransportation,carpool,bike,orwalkinsteadofdrivingalone.Icanalsoreduceenergyconsumptionathomebyturningofflightswhennotinuseandusingenergy-efficientappliances.Additionally,Icanparticipateinlocalrecyclingprogramsandplanttreesinmycommunity.2.Imagineyouareahighschoolstudent.Howcanyoueducateyourclassmatesabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection?参考答案：Icanorganizeaworkshoporpresentationaboutsustainablepractices,suchasreducingwaste,conservingwater,andusingrenewableenergy.Icanalsostartaschoolclubfocusedonenvironmentalinitiativesandshareinformationthroughsocialmedia.3.Whyisitimportantforbusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices?参考答案：Sustainablepracticescanreducecostsinthelongrunbysavingresourcesandenergy.Theyalsoimprovethecompany'sreputation,attractenvironmentallyconsciouscustomers,andcomplywithregulations.Additionally,sustainablebusinessesaremorelikelytoberesilientinthefaceofenvironmentalchallenges.4.Howcanrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhelpreducecarbonemissions?参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesdonotproducegreenhousegasesduringoperation,unlikefossilfuels.Byreplacingcoalornaturalgaswithsolarorwindpower,wecansignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsandmitigateclimatechange.5.Supposeyourlocalgovernmentisconsideringanewpolicytopromotesustainabledevelopment.Whatsuggestionswouldyoumake?参考答案：Iwouldsuggestofferingtaxincentivesforbusinessesthatadoptsustainablepractices,investinginpublictransportationtoreducecardependency,andimplementingstricterregulationsonpollution.Additionally,Iwouldrecommendeducatingthepublicaboutthebenefitsofsustainability.6.Howcanindividualsreducetheirwaterconsumptionathome?参考答案：Individualscaninstalllow-flowshowerheadsandfaucets,fixleakspromptly,takeshortershowers,andusewater-efficientappliances.Theycanalsocollectrainwaterforgardeningandavoidusingwaterforunnecessarytaskslikehosingdowndriveways.7.Whyisitimportanttobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection?参考答案：Balancingthetwoensuresthateconomicdevelopmentdoesnotcomeatthecostoflong-termenvironmentaldamage.Sustainablepracticescancreatejobsingreenindustries,improvepublichealth,andpreservenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.8.Supposeyouarewritingaspeechaboutenvironmentalprotection.Whatkeypointswouldyouinclude?参考答案：Iwouldemphasizetheurgencyofenvironmentalissues,suchasclimatechangeandpollution,andexplainhowsustainablepracticescanhelpsolvethem.Iwouldalsohighlighttheimportanceofindividualandcollectiveaction,andcallforsupportfromgovernments,businesses,andthepublic.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.abalance2.usepublictransportation3.maintained4.reluctant5.economic,environmental6.dependenceonfossilfuels7.conserving8.insufficient9.sustainabledevelopment10.cooperative三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.True10.False四、简答题1.Sustainablepracticesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandlong-termviable,whileunsustainablepracticesharmtheenvironmentandarenotsustainable.2.Individualactionsmatterbecausesmallchanges,whenmultiplied,cansignificantlyimpactenvi