2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区西乡县九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区西乡县九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)（10分）Skillfullyturningthechickensteakinthehotpan，48﹣year﹣oldstreetsellerLiJunyong，whohasbeennicknamed"chickensteakbrother"，hasbecomefamousonlinequicklyandturnedintoamust﹣visit1inJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.His2sellingstyleandwords，suchas"Youcanrefuseme，butnotmychickensteak"and"Youdeserve（值得）everythingbeautifulintheworld，3mychickensteak"，attractedmanytourists.DuringtheNationalDayholiday，visitorsfromacrossChinaqueuedforhoursjusttobuyhis6﹣yuanchickensteak，sayingthe4theygotwereworthmuchmorethantheprice.ThepopularityofLihashelpedthegrowthoftourisminJingdezhen，acityknown5itsceramic（陶瓷）products.ThisissimilartowhathappenedbeforeinZibo，acitythatbecamepopularforitsbarbecue.Theseexamplesshowachangeinhowpeopletravel.Youngtravelers，6GenerationZ，nowwantmorethanjusttoseefamousplaces.Theylookforwarmculturalexperiencesandrealconnections，likejoininglocalactivitiesandlearningtraditionalskills.Li'shonestandhumorousnatureoffersexactlythat.Butexpertspointedoutthatcitymanagersshouldmakegooduseof，butnot7，theinfluenceoffamouspeople.WhileLi'spopularityisagreatstartingpoint，Jingdezhen'struestrength8initsthousand﹣yearhistoryofceramicart.Thecitymustusethisattentiontoguidetouriststowarditsdeepercultural9，likepottery（陶）workshopsandmuseums.10，thesuddenexcitementaroundonepersoncanturnintolastinginterestinthecityitself.Therealsecrettoacity'slong﹣termattractionisthesincere（真诚的）connectionsitmakeswithpeople.1.A.mysteryB.productC.attractionD.project2.A.relaxingB.humorousC.silentD.valuable3.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.including4.A.happinessB.moneyC.foodD.time5.A.ofB.inC.forD.as6.A.hardlyB.speciallyC.especiallyD.actually7.A.focusonB.workonC.dependonD.puton8.A.seemsB.remainsC.liesD.requires9.A.secretsB.treasuresC.memoriesD.materials10.A.InthiswayB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.AtfirstⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共4小题，每小题1.5分)（7.5分）TheWisdomofaScientist：YangZhenning'sViewonLearningYangZhenning，agreatscientistwhomadeimportantcontributionstophysics，hadsomethoughtfulideasabouteducation.Bornin1922，heshowedatalentformathematicsatayoungage.However，hisfathermadeanunusualdecision.Insteadofpushinghimtostudymoremath，hehiredatutortoteachhimclassicalChineseworkslikeMencius（《孟子》）.ThisexperiencehelpedYangdevelopgoodvaluesandbroadknowledge，whichlaterprovedvaluableinhislife.Yangcriticizedthe"forcedfeeding"（填鸭式）methodineducation.Hebelievedthatforcingstudentstomemorizetoomanyfactsmadethem"breathless"andkilledtheircreativityandinterestinlearning.Hethoughtitwasmoreimportantforstudentstokeeptheirnaturalcuriosity.So，whatdidhesuggest？Hesupportedthe"permeation"（渗透法）method.Thismeanslearningthroughregularexposuretomaterials.Youdon'tneedtounderstandeverythingcompletelyatfirst.Justkeepreadingandlistening，andunderstandingwillcomenaturallyovertime.Besidesknowledge，Yangalsostressedtheimportanceofdevelopingpersonal"taste"inlearning.Similartohowartistshavetheirownstyle，scientistsneedtheirownjudgment.Thistastehelpsthemchoosesuitableresearchdirections.YanghimselfsuccessfullycombineddifferentwaysofthinkingfrombothEasternandWesterneducation，whichgavehimauniqueadvantage.Finally，Yangalwaysencouragedstudentstolearnbroadlyattheirownpace.Hesawlearningasapositiveandlifelongjourney，wheredifferentsubjectscanslowlyshapeaperson'sthinkingandvalues.11.WhatdidYang'sfatherdoafterfindinghisson'stalentinmath？A.HeaskedYangtofocusonlyonmath.B.HefoundatutortoteachYangChineseclassics.C.HesentYangtoascienceschoolabroad.D.HetaughtYangEnglisheveryday.12.Theunderlinedword"breathless"inParagraph2probablymeansthestudentsfelt.A.excitedandhappyB.relaxedandcomfortableC.stressedandtiredD.curiousandinterested13.Whatdoes"forcedfeeding"educationmean？A.Learningwithintereststepbystep.B.Givingstudentsgoodmeals.C.Makingstudentsmemorizetoomuch.D.Lettingstudentslearnonlyfavorites.14.Whyisdeveloping"taste"importantforascientistaccordingtothepassage？A.Ithelpsthemcookbettermeals.B.Itallowsthemtomakemorefriends.C.Ithelpsthemchoosebetterresearchtopics.D.ItmakesthemspeakEnglishmorefluently.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.YangZhenning'sgreatachievementsinphysics.B.YangZhenning'searlyeducationstory.C.YangZhenning'sopinionsoneffectivelearning.D.ThedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesterneducation.（7.5分）HarmonyOS6：ASmarterandSaferSystemOnOctober22，2025，Huaweireleaseditsnewoperatingsystem，HarmonyOS6.Thissystemisdesignedtomakeusingphonesandothersmartdeviceseasierandsaferforeveryone.First，ithelpsdevicesrunmoresmoothly.WiththeupgradedArkEngine，theperformanceofdevicesisimprovedby15%，andthebatterycanlastover35minuteslonger.Appsopenfaster，andthephonedoesn'tfeelslow，evenafterlonghoursofuse.Second，itsAIfeaturesaremorepowerful.Thevoicehelper"XiaoYi"cannowunderstand16differentChinesedialects.Itcanhelpuserseditphotosjustbylisteningtotheirvoice.Itcanalsodescribethesurroundingsforpeoplewitheyeproblems.Besides，HuaweiMusichasnewAItools.Youcanaskforaspecialmusiclistforactivitieslikerunningorworking.Youcanevenfindasongifyouonlyrememberalittleaboutit.Third，safetyisgreatlyimproved.TheStarShieldSecurityArchitectureprotectsusers'personaldata.BySeptember2025，mostHarmonyOSappshadusedthissafesystem.Itsuccessfullyblockedbillionsofdangerouspermissionrequests.NewsafetyfeatureslikeAIanti﹣fraudarealsoadded.Ifsomeonetriestolookatyourscreenfromtheside，thescreenwillhidetheinformationautomatically.Fourth，connectingdifferentdevicesbecomessimpler.WiththeHongmengStar﹣RiverConnection，youcansharefilesbetweenaphoneandacomputerjustbytappingthemtogether.Thisfunctionworkswithover60apps.ItcanevenscanQRcodesthatarealittledamaged.Manypopularapps，suchasWeChatandDouyin，workbetteronHarmonyOS6.Thesystemcanbeupgradedonmorethan90typesofdevices.16.WhatisonemainadvantageoftheupgradedArkEngine？A.Itmakesphonesmuchcheaper.B.Itimprovesperformanceandbatterylife.C.Ithelpsusersmakemorephonecalls.D.ItallowsphonestoplayvideoswithouttheInternet.17.Accordingtothepassage，whatcantheAIhelper"XiaoYi"do？A.Itcanrepairbrokenphones.B.ItcanunderstandsomedifferentChinesedialects.C.Itcancreatenewsocialmediaapps.D.Itcantranslateallforeignlanguages.18.Theword"blocked"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"".A.allowedB.acceptedC.stoppedD.remembered19.HowdoesthewriterdescribethenewfeaturesofHarmonyOS6？A.Bytellinginterestingstoriesaboutitsdevelopers.B.Bycomparingitwithotheroperatingsystemsinthemarket.C.Bylistingitsadvantagesindifferentareasofuse.D.Byexplainingthehistoryofhowitwasinvented.20.Whichfielddoesthe"AIanti﹣fraud"featuremainlybelongto？A.History.B.Biology.C.ArtificialIntelligence.D.Geography.（10分）BridgingtheGap：MikeandHisGrandpaMikeis15yearsold.Hedidn'tusetotalkmuchwithhisgrandpa，Mr.Brown.Mikeenjoyedplayingcomputergamesandlisteningtopopmusic.Hisgrandpalikedreadingoldbooksandworkinginthegarden.Theyhaddifferenthobbies，sotheyseldomspoketoeachother.ThischangedlastsummerwhenMr.BrowncametolivewithMike'sfamily.Atfirst，itwasalittledifficult.Mikeoftenstayedinhisroom，andhisgrandpausuallysatinthelivingroom.Mikethoughttheyhadnothingtotalkabout.Mike'smothernoticedthis.ShetoldMike，"Yourgrandpahasmanyinterestingstories.Youcanaskhimabouthisyoungdays."Mikelistenedtohismother.Oneafternoon，heaskedMr.Brown，"Whatwasyourlifelikewhenyouweremyage？"Mr.Brownsmiledandbegantoshare."WhenIwas15，lifewasverydifferent.Ihelpedonafarmonweekends.Wedidn'thavecomputersormobilephones.Forfun，weplayedfootballoutsidewithfriends."Mikewasverysurprised.Hestartedtoseehisgrandpainanewway.Fromthenon，theytalkedmoreoften.Mr.Browntoldstoriesabouthispast，andMikeshowedhimhisfavouritemusicandgames.Mr.BrownevenaskedMiketoteachhimhowtouseasmartphonetomakevideocalls.Mikewashappytohelp.Lastmonth，theystartedasmallgardentogetherinthebackyard.Theyplantedsomevegetables.Mikefoundthatheactuallyenjoyedspendingthistimewithhisgrandpa.Theyfeltproudandhappywhentheysawthefirstsmalltomatogrowing.Now，Mikeandhisgrandpaaremuchcloser."Heisnotjustmygrandpanow；heisalsomyfriend，"Mikesaid.Theylearnedthatevenwithdifferentinterests，familymemberscanbecomeclosebyspendingtimetogetherandsharingwitheachother.21.Whydidn'tMikeandhisgrandpatalkmuchatfirst？A.BecauseMr.BrownwasverystrictwithMike.B.Becausetheylikedtododifferentthings.C.BecauseMikewastoobusywithhishomework.D.BecauseMr.Browndidn'tknowhowtotalktoMike.22.WhatdidMike'smotheradvisehimtodo？A.Tohelphisgrandpainthegarden.B.Toaskhisgrandpaabouthisyoungdays.C.Toteachhisgrandpahowtoplaygames.D.Toreadoldbookswithhisgrandpa.23.WhatsurprisedMikeabouthisgrandpa'steenagelife？A.Hisgrandpalikedreadingverymuch.B.Hisgrandpa'slifewasverydifferentfromhis.C.Hisgrandpawasgoodatplayingfootball.D.Hisgrandpadidn'thaveanyfriends.24.WhatdidMikeandhisgrandpadotogetherinthebackyard？A.Theyplayedfootball.B.Theyreadbooks.C.Theystartedagarden.D.Theylistenedtomusic.25.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory？A.Gardeningisagoodhobbyforallfamilies.B.Oldpeoplehavemoreinterestingstoriesthanyoungpeople.C.Youngpeopleshouldnotplaycomputergames.D.Sharingandspendingtimecanbringfamilymemberscloser.（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。DealingwithStudyStressManystudentsinGrade9feelstressedabouttheirstudies.Theyhavetoomuchhomework，andtheyworryaboutexams.Thisstresscanmakethemfeeltiredandunhappy.26First，it'simportanttofindoutwhereyourstresscomesfrom.Doyoufeelnervousbecauseyouhavetoomuchtodo？Orareyouafraidofnotdoingwellinexams？27Forexample，youcanmakealistofallthethingsthataremakingyouworried.28Hereissomeadvicethatmighthelpyou.Startbymakingastudyplan.Agoodplancanhelpyouuseyourtimewell.Decidewhattostudyandwhentodoit.Don'tforgettoincludeshortbreaksinyourplan.Gettinguptodrinksomewaterorwalkingaroundforfiveminutescanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.Next，makesureyougetenoughsleep.Somestudentsstayupverylatetostudy.29Whenyoudon'tsleepwell，it'shardertothinkclearlythenextday.Trytosleepforeighthourseachnight.Also，talktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.Youcantalktoyourparents，teachers，orgoodfriends.30Sometimes，justtalkingaboutyourproblemscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Remember，it'snormaltofeelsomestress.Butifyouknowwhereyourstresscomesfromandlearntodealwithit，youcanfeelmorerelaxedanddobetterinyourstudies.A．However，thisisoftenabadidea.B．Sharingyourworrieswithotherscanbehelpful.C．Ifyouknowthereason，youcanfindwaystodealwithit.D．Knowinghowtodealwiththisstressisveryuseful.E．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufeelthiskindofstress？F．Forinstance，youcanlistentolightmusictorelaxyourself.第三节信息匹配（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是关于六部电影的描述，请根据下面各题中人物的喜好，帮他们每个人选择合适的电影。31.Alicelovesromanticlovestories，especiallythosesetinforeigncountries.32.Bobisabigfanofsciencefiction.Helovesmovieswithamazingspecialeffects.33.Cindylikesmoviesthatcanwarmpeople'sheartsandgivepeoplestrength.34.Davidisahistorylover.Heprefersmoviesbasedonrealhistoricalevents.35.Emilylovesanimalsandenjoysmovieswithanimalcharacters.A．InterstellarInthismovie，someastronautstravelthroughspacetofindanewhome.Itisaperfectmovieforfansofsciencefictionandisfullofexcitingspacescenes.You'llfeellikeyou'reonanamazingjourneythroughtheuniverse.B．RomanHolidayItshowshowaprincessandajournalistfallinloveinRome.Itisalovestoryandaromanticadventure（浪漫的冒险）withbeautifulscenes.ItwillmakeyoudreamabouttravelingtoItaly.C．TheCroodsThiscartoonmoviefollowsafamilyofcavemenwhomustleavetheircavetotheunknown.Alongtheway，theymeetallkindsofinterestingandlovelyanimals.It'safunandheartwarmingadventurethatwillmakeyoulaughandfeelgood.D．LifeIsBeautifulThismovieisatouchingstoryaboutafatherwhouseshisimaginationandhumortoprotecthissonduringWorldWarII.Itshowshowloveandlaughtercanbringhopeeveninthedarkesttimes.It'samixoffun，strengthandwarmth.E.DunkirkThismovieisbasedontherealeventsinDunkirkduringWorldWarII.Itshowsthebraveryofsoldiersandordinarypeople.Withrealisticbattle（战斗）scenes，it'sperfectforanyonewhowantstolearnabouthistory.F.TheSandlotThemovieshowsagroupofkidsplayingbaseballtogetherandhavingfunadventures.It'sallaboutfriendshipandhavingagreattime.It'sperfectforanyonewholovesstoriesaboutfriendsandsummertimejoy.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheDoubleNinthFestival：ADayforRespectandGoodHealthTheDoubleNinthFestival，alsoknownasChongyangFestival，isa36（tradition）Chineseholiday.Itfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.That's37itiscalledthe"DoubleNinth"Festival.Thisfestivalhasalonghistoryofovertwothousandyears.Inthepast，peoplebelievedthat38（climb）toahighplace，likeamountainoratower，couldbringgood39（lucky）andhelpthemavoidillness.Today，thiscustomremainsverypopular.Familiesandfriendsoftengohikingtogether40（enjoy）thecoolautumnairandthebeautifulscenery.Anotherimportanttraditionishonouringtheelderly.YoungpeopleinChina41（teach）torespecttheirelderssincetheywereveryyoung.Onthisday，weshowourloveandcareforourgrandparentsandolderrelatives.Wemightvisitthem，bringingthemgifts，orsimplyspendsomequalitytime42them.Thefestivalalsohasitsownspecialfood.ManypeopleeatChongyangCake."Cake"inChinesesoundslike"height"（高），soeatingitsymbolizesthewishforahigherpositioninlifeorpersonalprogress.Itisnotonlydelicious43meaningful.InmodernChina，theDoubleNinthFestivalhas44（official）becomethe"SeniorCitizens'Day".Thisremindseveryoneoftheimportanceofcaringfortheelderly.Itismorethanjust45oldtradition；itisadayfulloflove，respect，andgoodwishesforhealthandhappiness.IV.书面表达(15分)46．（15分）在青少年的成长过程中，他们常常会面临各种困扰。深圳青少年在线平台YouthVoice专门开设了"成长解忧站"专栏，邀请心理辅导员Emily为青少年答疑解惑。假设你是李华，最近在平衡学业与兴趣爱好方面遇到了困扰，请你在该专栏发布一篇英文帖子，描述你的问题并向Emily寻求建议。要点提示：1.描述具体的问题；2.明确希望获得的帮助。生词提示：balancev.平衡要求：1.词数80左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearEmily，I'mLiHua.I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheproblemI'mfacingatthemoment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区西乡县九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)（10分）Skillfullyturningthechickensteakinthehotpan，48﹣year﹣oldstreetsellerLiJunyong，whohasbeennicknamed"chickensteakbrother"，hasbecomefamousonlinequicklyandturnedintoamust﹣visit（1）CinJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.His（2）Bsellingstyleandwords，suchas"Youcanrefuseme，butnotmychickensteak"and"Youdeserve（值得）everythingbeautifulintheworld，（3）Dmychickensteak"，attractedmanytourists.DuringtheNationalDayholiday，visitorsfromacrossChinaqueuedforhoursjusttobuyhis6﹣yuanchickensteak，sayingthe（4）Atheygotwereworthmuchmorethantheprice.ThepopularityofLihashelpedthegrowthoftourisminJingdezhen，acityknown（5）Citsceramic（陶瓷）products.ThisissimilartowhathappenedbeforeinZibo，acitythatbecamepopularforitsbarbecue.Theseexamplesshowachangeinhowpeopletravel.Youngtravelers，（6）CGenerationZ，nowwantmorethanjusttoseefamousplaces.Theylookforwarmculturalexperiencesandrealconnections，likejoininglocalactivitiesandlearningtraditionalskills.Li'shonestandhumorousnatureoffersexactlythat.Butexpertspointedoutthatcitymanagersshouldmakegooduseof，butnot（7）C，theinfluenceoffamouspeople.WhileLi'spopularityisagreatstartingpoint，Jingdezhen'struestrength（8）Cinitsthousand﹣yearhistoryofceramicart.Thecitymustusethisattentiontoguidetouriststowarditsdeepercultural（9）B，likepottery（陶）workshopsandmuseums.（10）A，thesuddenexcitementaroundonepersoncanturnintolastinginterestinthecityitself.Therealsecrettoacity'slong﹣termattractionisthesincere（真诚的）connectionsitmakeswithpeople.1.A.mysteryB.productC.attractionD.project2.A.relaxingB.humorousC.silentD.valuable3.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.including4.A.happinessB.moneyC.foodD.time5.A.ofB.inC.forD.as6.A.hardlyB.speciallyC.especiallyD.actually7.A.focusonB.workonC.dependonD.puton8.A.seemsB.remainsC.liesD.requires9.A.secretsB.treasuresC.memoriesD.materials10.A.InthiswayB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Atfirst【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在热锅里熟练地翻着鸡排，48岁的外号"鸡排哥"的街头商贩李俊永迅速在网上走红，成了江西景德镇的一处必去打卡点。mystery神秘事物；product产品；attraction吸引人的事物；project项目。根据turnedintoamust﹣visit（变成了必访之地）可知，说的是吸引人的打卡点。故选C。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：他的幽默的销售风格和话术，例如"你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排"还有"你值得世间所有美好，包括我的鸡排"吸引了很多游客。relaxing令人放松的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；valuable有价值的。根据Youcanrefuseme，butnotmychickensteak（你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排）可知，风格是幽默的。故选B。（3）考查介词辨析。句意：你值得世间所有美好，包括我的鸡排。except除了；besides此外；without没有；including包括。根据Youdeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld，（你值得世间所有美好，）可知，说的是美好的事物包含我的鸡排。故选D。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：国庆假期期间，来自全国各地的游客排了好几个小时的队，只为买一份他卖的6元鸡排，说自己得到的快乐远比这个价格值当。happiness快乐；money钱；food食物；time时间。根据…theygotwereworthmuchmorethantheprice（得到的…远比这个价格值当）可知，说的是游客买鸡排是因为获得了精神上的快乐。故选A。（5）考查介词辨析。句意：李的走红助推了景德镇的旅游业发展，这个城市以陶瓷制品闻名。of…的；in在…里；for为了；as作为。beknownfor因…而闻名，固定搭配。故选C。（6）考查副词辨析。句意：年轻游客，尤其是Z世代，如今不只是想参观知名景点。hardly几乎不；specially专门地；especially尤其是；actually实际上。根据Youngtravelers，…GenerationZ（年轻游客…Z世代）可知，此处强调Z世代这一群体。故选C。（7）考查短语辨析。句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该好好利用这一热度，但不能依赖名人的影响力。focuson专注于；workon从事于；dependon依赖；puton穿上。根据Butexpertspointedoutthatcitymanagersshouldmakegooduseof，butnot…，theinfluenceoffamouspeople.（但专家指出，城市管理者应该好好利用这一热度，但不能…名人的影响力）可知，说的是专家提醒不能依赖名人效应。故选C。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然李俊永的走红是个很好的开端，但景德镇真正的优势在于其千年陶瓷艺术史。seems似乎；remains保持；lies在于；requires要求。liein在于，固定搭配。故选C。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：城市必须借助这波关注度，引导游客关注更深层次的文化瑰宝，比如陶艺工坊和博物馆。secrets秘密；treasures瑰宝；memories记忆；materials材料。根据likepotteryworkshopsandmuseums（比如陶艺工作室和博物馆）可知，陶瓷艺术相关的工坊和博物馆属于文化瑰宝。故选B。（10）考查短语辨析。句意：通过这种方式，围绕某个人的一时热度就能转化为对城市本身的持久兴趣。Inthisway通过这种方式；Afterall毕竟；Asaresult结果；Atfirst起初。根据thesuddenexcitementaroundonepersoncanturnintolastinginterestinthecityitself（对一个人的突然兴奋可以转化为对城市本身的持久兴趣）可知，说的是通过这种方式，可以将一时的热度转化为对城市本身的持久兴趣。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共4小题，每小题1.5分)（7.5分）TheWisdomofaScientist：YangZhenning'sViewonLearningYangZhenning，agreatscientistwhomadeimportantcontributionstophysics，hadsomethoughtfulideasabouteducation.Bornin1922，heshowedatalentformathematicsatayoungage.However，hisfathermadeanunusualdecision.Insteadofpushinghimtostudymoremath，hehiredatutortoteachhimclassicalChineseworkslikeMencius（《孟子》）.ThisexperiencehelpedYangdevelopgoodvaluesandbroadknowledge，whichlaterprovedvaluableinhislife.Yangcriticizedthe"forcedfeeding"（填鸭式）methodineducation.Hebelievedthatforcingstudentstomemorizetoomanyfactsmadethem"breathless"andkilledtheircreativityandinterestinlearning.Hethoughtitwasmoreimportantforstudentstokeeptheirnaturalcuriosity.So，whatdidhesuggest？Hesupportedthe"permeation"（渗透法）method.Thismeanslearningthroughregularexposuretomaterials.Youdon'tneedtounderstandeverythingcompletelyatfirst.Justkeepreadingandlistening，andunderstandingwillcomenaturallyovertime.Besidesknowledge，Yangalsostressedtheimportanceofdevelopingpersonal"taste"inlearning.Similartohowartistshavetheirownstyle，scientistsneedtheirownjudgment.Thistastehelpsthemchoosesuitableresearchdirections.YanghimselfsuccessfullycombineddifferentwaysofthinkingfrombothEasternandWesterneducation，whichgavehimauniqueadvantage.Finally，Yangalwaysencouragedstudentstolearnbroadlyattheirownpace.Hesawlearningasapositiveandlifelongjourney，wheredifferentsubjectscanslowlyshapeaperson'sthinkingandvalues.11.WhatdidYang'sfatherdoafterfindinghisson'stalentinmath？BA.HeaskedYangtofocusonlyonmath.B.HefoundatutortoteachYangChineseclassics.C.HesentYangtoascienceschoolabroad.D.HetaughtYangEnglisheveryday.12.Theunderlinedword"breathless"inParagraph2probablymeansthestudentsfeltC.A.excitedandhappyB.relaxedandcomfortableC.stressedandtiredD.curiousandinterested13.Whatdoes"forcedfeeding"educationmean？CA.Learningwithintereststepbystep.B.Givingstudentsgoodmeals.C.Makingstudentsmemorizetoomuch.D.Lettingstudentslearnonlyfavorites.14.Whyisdeveloping"taste"importantforascientistaccordingtothepassage？CA.Ithelpsthemcookbettermeals.B.Itallowsthemtomakemorefriends.C.Ithelpsthemchoosebetterresearchtopics.D.ItmakesthemspeakEnglishmorefluently.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.YangZhenning'sgreatachievementsinphysics.B.YangZhenning'searlyeducationstory.C.YangZhenning'sopinionsoneffectivelearning.D.ThedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesterneducation.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Bornin1922，heshowedatalentformathematicsatayoungage.However，hisfathermadeanunusualdecision.Insteadofpushinghimtostudymoremath，hehiredatutortoteachhimclassicalChineseworkslikeMencius.（他出生于1922年，很小的时候就展现出了在数学方面的天赋。然而，他的父亲做出了一个不同寻常的决定：没有鼓励他继续学习数学，反而雇了一名家教来教授他《孟子》等古典中国文学作品。）"可知，他的父亲发现他在数学上的天赋后，没有逼他学更多的数学，而是请了一位家教教他《孟子》，对应B选项。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Hebelievedthatforcingstudentstomemorizetoomanyfactsmadethem'breathless'andkilledtheircreativityandinterestinlearning.（他认为，强迫学生记忆过多的知识会让他们……同时也会扼杀他们的创造力以及学习兴趣。）"并结合选项可知，划线部分breathless在这里的意思和C选项"压力重重和疲惫不堪"相匹配，意为强迫学生死记硬背大量内容会让学生感到疲惫不堪、压力重重，还会扼杀他们的创造力和学习兴趣。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yangcriticizedthe'forcedfeeding'methodineducation.Hebelievedthatforcingstudentstomemorizetoomanyfacts...（他批评了教育中那种'填鸭式教学'的方法。他认为，强迫学生记忆过多的知识是不对的……）"可知，填鸭式教学就是让学生死记硬背大量内容，对应C选项。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thistastehelpsthemchoosesuitableresearchdirections.（这种品味有助于他们选择合适的研究方向。）"可知，这种品味对科学家来说很重要的原因是它能帮助他们选择合适的研究方向，也就是帮助他们选择更好的研究课题，对应C选项。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段"Yangcriticizedthe'forcedfeeding'methodineducation.Hebelievedthatforcingstudentstomemorizetoomanyfacts...（他批评了教育中那种'填鸭式教学'的方法。他认为，强迫学生记忆过多的知识是不对的……）"可知，本文主要介绍了杨振宁对填鸭式教育的批判、对渗透法的倡导以及对学习品味的强调，由此可知文章的核心是介绍他的有效学习观，对应C选项。故选C。（7.5分）HarmonyOS6：ASmarterandSaferSystemOnOctober22，2025，Huaweireleaseditsnewoperatingsystem，HarmonyOS6.Thissystemisdesignedtomakeusingphonesandothersmartdeviceseasierandsaferforeveryone.First，ithelpsdevicesrunmoresmoothly.WiththeupgradedArkEngine，theperformanceofdevicesisimprovedby15%，andthebatterycanlastover35minuteslonger.Appsopenfaster，andthephonedoesn'tfeelslow，evenafterlonghoursofuse.Second，itsAIfeaturesaremorepowerful.Thevoicehelper"XiaoYi"cannowunderstand16differentChinesedialects.Itcanhelpuserseditphotosjustbylisteningtotheirvoice.Itcanalsodescribethesurroundingsforpeoplewitheyeproblems.Besides，HuaweiMusichasnewAItools.Youcanaskforaspecialmusiclistforactivitieslikerunningorworking.Youcanevenfindasongifyouonlyrememberalittleaboutit.Third，safetyisgreatlyimproved.TheStarShieldSecurityArchitectureprotectsusers'personaldata.BySeptember2025，mostHarmonyOSappshadusedthissafesystem.Itsuccessfullyblockedbillionsofdangerouspermissionrequests.NewsafetyfeatureslikeAIanti﹣fraudarealsoadded.Ifsomeonetriestolookatyourscreenfromtheside，thescreenwillhidetheinformationautomatically.Fourth，connectingdifferentdevicesbecomessimpler.WiththeHongmengStar﹣RiverConnection，youcansharefilesbetweenaphoneandacomputerjustbytappingthemtogether.Thisfunctionworkswithover60apps.ItcanevenscanQRcodesthatarealittledamaged.Manypopularapps，suchasWeChatandDouyin，workbetteronHarmonyOS6.Thesystemcanbeupgradedonmorethan90typesofdevices.16.WhatisonemainadvantageoftheupgradedArkEngine？BA.Itmakesphonesmuchcheaper.B.Itimprovesperformanceandbatterylife.C.Ithelpsusersmakemorephonecalls.D.ItallowsphonestoplayvideoswithouttheInternet.17.Accordingtothepassage，whatcantheAIhelper"XiaoYi"do？BA.Itcanrepairbrokenphones.B.ItcanunderstandsomedifferentChinesedialects.C.Itcancreatenewsocialmediaapps.D.Itcantranslateallforeig