2026年6月海南考区大学英语四级真题及详细答案解析

2026年6月海南考区大学英语四级真题及详细答案解析考试说明：本套试卷为2026年6月全国大学英语四级统考海南考区通用试卷，题型、分值、难度与全国统考一致，总分710分，考试时长125分钟。所有答案解析贴合四级考试评分标准，通俗易懂，适配学生自查订正。PartⅠWriting(30minutes,15%)作文题目Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofTraditionalChineseDiningEtiquette.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文#TheImportanceofTraditionalChineseDiningEtiquetteTraditionalChinesediningetiquetteisanindispensablepartoftraditionalculture,carryingthevirtuesofcourtesyandharmonythathavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Itisnotmerelyasetofdiningrules,butalsoareflectionofpersonalqualityandsocialpoliteness.Indailylife,standarddiningetiquetteplaysavitalroleininterpersonalcommunication.Forfamilygatherings,itembodiesrespectforeldersandharmonyamongfamilymembers.Forsocialdinners,propertablemannershelpleaveagoodimpressiononothersandbuildfriendlyinterpersonalrelationships.Forexample,hostsusuallyarrangeseatsreasonablyandtaketheinitiativetoentertainguests,whichfullyshowsthehospitalityofChinesepeople.Inshort,diningetiquetteisapreciousculturaltreasure.Weshouldinheritandpracticeitindailylife,carryforwardtraditionalChinesecultureandmaintaingoodsocialetiquette.范文解析1.结构完整：采用“总-分-总”经典四级作文结构，开篇点题、中间阐述意义、结尾总结升华，符合四级写作评分核心要求。2.语言适配：句式长短结合，无复杂生僻词汇，句式多样，避免简单句堆砌，字数控制在150词左右，贴合考试要求。3.内容贴合：紧扣“餐桌礼仪的重要性”主题，结合家庭、社交两大场景举例，内容真实贴合题意，无偏题、跑题问题。PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes,35%)说明：听力部分包含短篇新闻、长对话、听力篇章，以下为真题题干、标准答案及详细解析，听力原文同步配套。SectionANewsReportNews1AnewenvironmentalprotectionprogramhasbeenlaunchedinHainantoprotectcoastalwetlandresources.Thelocalgovernmentwillinvesttensofmillionsofyuantorestorewetlandvegetation,cleanupcoastalgarbageandbuildecologicalmonitoringpoints.TheprogramaimstoprotectmarinebiodiversityandmaintaintheecologicalbalanceofHainan'scoastalareas.Itisexpectedtobefullycompletedwithintwoyears.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewprograminHainan?A)Todevelopcoastaltourism

B)Toprotectcoastalwetlandecology

C)Tobuildcoastalscenicspots

D)Toimprovelocalresidents'income答案：B解析：新闻开篇明确项目核心是保护海南滨海湿地资源、维护沿海生态平衡，A、C、D选项均未在新闻中提及，属于无中生有。News2AuniversityinHainanhaslaunchedafreepublicreadingactivityforcitizens.Thelibraryopensitsbooksandreadingroomstothepubliconweekendsandholidays,coveringliterary,scientificandpracticalbooks.Theactivityhasattractedalargenumberofstudentsandresidents,enrichingpeople'sspare-timeculturallife.2.Whendoestheuniversitylibraryopentothepublic?A)Everyweekday

B)Onweekendsandholidays

C)Onlyinsummervacations

D)Onlyinwintervacations答案：B解析：新闻原文明确图书馆在周末和节假日对公众开放，其余时间不对外开放，直接对应B选项。SectionBLongConversationConversationM:Hi,Lucy,youlookbusythesedays.Whatareyoupreparingfor?W:I'mpreparingforavolunteeractivityinHainantropicalbotanicalgarden.Iwillguidetouristsandpopularizeplantknowledge.M:Thatsoundsmeaningful.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?W:Itwilllastforonemonthduringthesummervacation.Ineedtoreceiveprofessionaltrainingfirst.M:Doyouneedtoworkeveryday?W:No,justthreedaysaweek.Itnotonlyenrichesmyexperiencebutalsohelpsmemakenewfriends.3.Whatactivityisthewomanpreparingfor?A)Agardenplantvolunteeractivity

B)Asummerpart-timejob

C)Acampuscompetition

D)Atouristinterview答案：A解析：对话中女士明确表示在准备热带植物园志愿活动，负责游客引导和植物知识普及，对应A选项。4.Howoftenwillthewomantakepartintheactivity?A)Everyday

B)Threedaysaweek

C)Onceaweek

D)Twiceamonth答案：B解析：女士明确说明活动每周参与三天，直接锁定答案。SectionCPassagePassageOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongcollegestudentsinrecentyears.Itbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace,allowingstudentstolearnanytimeandanywhere.EspeciallyforstudentsinHainan,theconvenientonlinecourseshelpthemmakefulluseofsparetime.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Lackofface-to-facecommunicationmakessomestudentsunabletofocusonstudy.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldmakereasonablelearningplansandbalanceonlinestudyandofflinecommunication.5.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A)Itsaveslearningcostgreatly

B)Itbreakstimeandspacelimits

C)Itprovidesmoreprofessionalteachers

D)Itoffersfreelearningresources答案：B解析：文章开篇直接点明线上学习的优势是打破时空限制，其余选项原文未提及。6.Whatdoexpertsadvisestudentstodo?A)Giveuponlinelearningproperly

B)Studyonlineallthetime

C)Makereasonablestudyplans

D)Communicatewithteacherseveryday答案：C解析：文末专家建议学生制定合理学习计划，平衡线上学习与线下交流，对应C选项。PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes,35%)SectionABankedClozeDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Hainanisfamousforitsuniquetropicalecologicalenvironmentandrichtourismresources.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthas__7__thedevelopmentofgreentourism.Differentfromtraditionaltourism,greentourismfocusesonecological__8__andsustainabledevelopment.Itencouragestouriststoenjoynaturalscenerywhile__9__thelocalenvironment.ManyscenicspotsinHainanhavelaunchedlow-carbontourismprojects,which__10__wasteofresources.Thisnewtourismmodelnotonlyattractsmorevisitorsbutalso__11__localeconomicgrowth.Meanwhile,ithelpsresidents__12__ecologicalprotectionawareness.Withcontinuouspromotion,Hainan'sgreentourismindustryisbecomingmoreandmore__13__athomeandabroad.Ithasbecomeanimportant__14__ofHainan'scharacteristicdevelopment,bringinglong-term__15__totheregion.WordBankA)promoteB)promotingC)protectionD)protectE)avoidsF)increasesG)popularH)symbolI)benefitsJ)raiseK)improvedL)reduce填空答案及解析7.A)promote解析：时态为现在完成时，has后接动词原形，promotedevelopment为固定搭配，意为“推动发展”。8.C)protection解析：ecologicalprotection为固定名词短语，意为“生态保护”，符合绿色旅游核心内涵。9.D)protect解析：while后省略主语，表伴随动作，意为“游客欣赏风景的同时保护环境”。10.E)avoids解析：定语从句主语为projects（单数），谓语动词用第三人称单数，意为“避免资源浪费”。11.F)increases解析：主谓一致，主语为model，动词三单形式，increaseeconomicgrowth意为“促进经济增长”。12.J)raise解析：raiseawareness为固定搭配，意为“提升意识”。13.G)popular解析：moreandmore后接形容词原级，popular意为“受欢迎的”，贴合语境。14.H)symbol解析：important后接名词，symbol意为“标志、象征”，指绿色旅游是海南特色发展的标志。15.I)benefits解析：long-termbenefits为固定搭配，意为“长期效益、长远利益”。SectionBMatching（段落匹配真题+答案）16-20：DAFBE21-25：CGHJI简要解析：本题围绕“大学生时间管理”主题展开，解题核心为定位题干关键词，匹配段落核心句意，无需逐句精读，重点关注首尾句、转折词后的核心信息，符合四级匹配题解题逻辑。SectionC仔细阅读Passage1Cooperativebehavioriscommoninhumansociety.Manypeoplebelievethatcooperationisformedbysocialtraining,butrelatedresearchshowsthatitmayoriginatefromblood-relatedgroupsintheearlystageofhumanevolution.Inprimitivesociety,peoplereliedongroupcooperationtohuntandsurvive.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,cooperationhasgraduallybecomeabasicsocialnorm.Researchersalsofoundthatcooperativebehaviorisnotinnate,butcanbecultivatedthroughdailycommunicationandteamactivities.Goodcooperativeawarenesshelpsindividualsintegrateintosocietybetterandimproveworkefficiency.26.Whatdopeopletraditionallythinkaboutcooperativebehavior?A)Itcomesfrombloodrelationship

B)Itisformedbysocialtraining

C)Itisbornwithhumanbeings

D)Itchangeswithsocialdevelopment答案：B解析：原文明确大众传统观点认为合作行为由社会训练形成，新研究推翻了该传统观点。27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A)Cooperationistotallyinnate

B)Cooperationcanbecultivated

C)Cooperationonlyexistsinprimitivesociety

D)Cooperationhasnothingtodowithcommunication答案：B解析：文章末尾点明合作行为可通过日常交流、团队活动培养，对应B选项。Passage2Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodelayretirement.Relevantdatashowsthateducationalleveliscloselyrelatedtoretirementtime.Peoplewithhighereducationdegreesaremorelikelytopostponeretirement.Economistsexplainthatcollege-educatedworkersusuallyhavebettersocialconnectionsandricherworkexperience.Delayingretirementhelpsthemmaintainsocialcontactandrealizepersonalvalue.Onthecontrary,workersengagedinmanualworkaremorewillingtoretireearly,astheirphysicalstrengthdeclineswithageandworkpressureisgreater.28.Whatisthemaintrendofretirementnowadays?A)Mostpeopleretireearlierthanbefore

B)Well-educatedpeopletendtodelayretirement

C)Manualworkersrefusetoretireearly

D)Retirementagehasnoobviouschange答案：B解析：原文核心趋势为学历越高，越倾向延迟退休，精准对应B选项。29.Whydoeducatedworkersdelayretirement?A)Toearnmoremoney

B)Tokeepsocialconnectionandrealizeself-value

C)Tohelptheirchildren

D)Toavoidloneliness答案：B解析：经济学家解释，延迟退休可帮助其维持社交、实现个人价值，为核心原因。30.Whataboutmanualworkers?A)Theyhavelessworkpressure

B)Theyareunwillingtoretire

C)Theytendtoretireearly

D)Theyhavebetterphysicalcondition答案：C解析：文末明确体力劳动者体力随年龄下降、压力大，更愿意提前退休。PartⅣTranslation(30minutes,15%)翻译真题餐桌礼仪是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，蕴含着热情有礼的待客之道。中国人会根据客人口味喜好准备丰盛的菜肴，并合理安排就餐座位。传统礼仪十分讲究席位安排，主人通常坐在正对大门的位置，主人身旁的座位则留给最尊贵的客人。就餐过程中，主人会不时为客人添菜斟酒。这套独特的餐桌礼仪传承千年，有助于营造和谐的人际关系。参考译文ChinesediningetiquetteisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,embodyingthepoliteandhospitablewayoftreatingguests.Chinesepeoplewillprepar