2026中国农业银行招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

2026中国农业银行招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、集邮展览中，传统集邮类展品主要展示：A.邮票的发行背景B.邮票的印刷工艺和历史演变C.邮政资费变化D.邮票的设计者生平2、邮政纪念封是指在邮票发行时由谁制作的封面？A.集邮爱好者自行制作B.邮政部门或授权单位制作C.邮票设计者制作D.邮局职工制作3、邮票的版铭是指什么？A.邮票背面的胶质B.邮票边纸上的印刷信息C.邮票的齿孔编号D.邮票的面值数字4、中国集邮协会成立于哪一年？A.1956年B.1966年C.1976年D.1986年5、Theboardofdirectorsathoroughreviewofthecompany'sfinancialstatementsbeforetheannualmeeting.A.hasconductedB.haveconductedC.hadconductedD.wereconducting6、themarketvolatility,thefundmanagerdecidedtoadoptamoreconservativeinvestmentstrategy.A.OwingtoB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Whereas7、Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"liquidity"inafinancialcontext?A.ProfitabilityB.VolatilityC.ConvertibilityD.Stability8、Bythetimethenewregulationscomeintoeffect,manybankstheircompliancesystemstoadapttothechanges.A.willupgradeB.willhaveupgradedC.areupgradingD.haveupgraded9、Thecentralbankannouncedthatitwouldinterestratesby0.25percentagepointstostimulateeconomicgrowth.A.cutB.raiseC.maintainD.freeze10、Hesuggestedthatthecommitteeanemergencymeetingtodiscussthepotentialrisks.A.holdB.holdsC.heldD.holding11、,thecompanyreportedasignificantincreaseinquarterlyprofitscomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.A.ToourreliefB.TooursurpriseC.InouropinionD.Onourbehalf12、Thetwoexecutiveshadaheatedovertheproposedmerger,withneithersidewillingtocompromise.A.consensusB.disagreementC.agreementD.cooperation13、NeithertheCEOnortheCFOpresentatthepressconferenceduetoschedulingconflicts.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen14、Theannualreportindicatesthatcustomersatisfactionhasremaineddespiteincreasedcompetitioninthebankingsector.A.stagnantB.stableC.decliningD.fluctuating15、theincreasingdemandfordigitalbankingservices,thebankhasinvestedheavilyintechnologicalinfrastructure.A.InresponsetoB.InspiteofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof16、Theauditorpointedoutthatseveraltransactionslackedproperdocumentation,whichcouldregulatorypenalties.A.resultinB.leadtoC.contributetoD.giveriseto17、Thebank'sprofitabilitywasbyrisingoperationalcostsandshrinkingmarginsinrecentquarters.A.underminedB.enhancedC.reinforcedD.stimulated18、Sheaskedwhetherthebankcoulditslendingcriteriatomakeloansmoreaccessibletosmallbusinesses.A.relaxB.relieveC.releaseD.resign19、Thefinancialanalystnotedthatthecompany'sdebt-to-equityratiohadimprovedsignificantlytherestructuringplanwasimplemented.A.nowthatB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.providedthat20、investorsexpressedconcernabouttherisinginflationrateanditsimpactonrealreturns.A.NumerousB.AnumberofC.PlentyofD.Agreatdealof21、Theboardofdirectorsvotedunanimouslytoadividendof$0.50persharetoshareholders.A.declareB.announceC.proclaimD.publish22、Iftheinterestrate,borrowingcostswoulddecrease,encouragingbusinessestoexpandtheiroperations.A.weretofallB.fellC.hasfallenD.hadfallen23、Thequarterlyearningsreportshowedthatrevenuegrewby12percent,indicatingstrongdemandforthebank'sservices.A.yearonyearB.yearafteryearC.onaverageD.onschedule24、Thetreasureremphasizedtheimportanceofmaintainingadequatereservestounexpectedfinancialdemands.A.meetB.satisfyC.fulfillD.accomplish25、Thenewpolicyaimstostrengthensupervisionoverfinancialinstitutionstosystemicrisks.A.mitigateB.intensifyC.exacerbateD.amplify26、Thecomplianceofficerstressedthatallemployeesmusttheupdatedguidelinesregardinganti-moneylaunderingprocedures.A.adheretoB.committoC.subscribetoD.contributeto27、TheCFO'spresentationwassothatevennon-financialstaffcouldunderstandthekeyperformanceindicators.A.lucidB.obscureC.ambiguousD.cryptic28、theeconomicdownturn,thebankmanagedtomaintainasteadyflowofdepositsthroughoutthequarter.A.NotwithstandingB.BecauseC.OwingtoD.Asaresultof29、He_tothemeetingyesterday,buthewastoobusytoattendit.A.hadbeeninvitedB.wouldinviteC.wasinvitingD.hasinvited30、NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized31、The_oftheprojectdependsonhowwellwecooperatewitheachother.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully32、IwishI_flytoBeijingtomorrow,butIhavetostayforthemeeting.A.canB.couldC.willD.would33、Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake34、Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewlibrary_inourcity.A.builtB.hasbeenbuiltC.hadbeenbuiltD.wasbuilding35、Itisthethirdtimethathe_lateforworkthisweek.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.is36、_fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Beingseen37、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_increasingrapidlytheseyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were38、Thereisnodoubt_hewillpasstheexam.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what39、Themanagersuggestedthateveryone_ontime.A.arrivesB.arriveC.arrived40、Notonly_ateacher,butsheisalsoawriter.A.sheisB.issheC.shewasD.wasshe41、Thebook_Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what42、Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,_?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.dosheD.won'tshe43、Wouldyoumind_thewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened44、Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whatD.how45、Hardly_thestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach46、Thisisthebestmovie_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what47、Weshouldmake_ofgooduseofeveryminutetostudy.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one48、Idon'tthinkheiscapableoffinishingtheworkbyhimself,_?A.isheB.isn'theC.doyouD.don'tyou49、Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themoviefortenminutes."A.hasstartedB.hadbeenonC.hasbeenonD.hadstarted50、Selectthebestanswer:"ThemanagerdemandedthatallthedocumentsbyFriday."A.besubmittedB.aresubmittedC.weresubmittedD.willbesubmitted51、"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherpresentatthemeetingyesterday."A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen52、Choosethecorrectword:"Thecompanyplanstoitsmarketsharebylaunchingnewproductsnextyear."A.expandB.extendC.stretchD.widen53、"Notuntilthereportwassubmittedthattherewereerrorsinthedata."A.didtheyrealizeB.theyrealizedC.theyhadrealizedD.hadtheyrealized54、"Theresultsofthesurveywerewithourexpectations."A.consistentB.continuousC.successive55、"Theprofessoraskedustowriteapaperontheeffectsofclimatechange."A.consequentialB.consequentC.consequenceD.consequently56、"Despitetheheavyrain,theeventcontinuedasplanned."A.soB.butC.andD.yet57、"TheCEOdecidedtotheproposaluntilmoreinformationbecameavailable."A.putoffB.putoutC.putupD.putforward58、"Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?"A.Eachoftheboyshavefinishedtheirhomework.B.Eachoftheboyshasfinishedhishomework.C.Eachoftheboyshavefinishedhishomework.D.Eachoftheboyshasfinishedtheirhomework.59、"Thenumberofemployeesinthecompanyincreasedby15%thisyear."A.hasB.haveC.isD.were60、"Thenewpolicyisexpectedtothelivingstandardsoflocalresidents."A.elevateB.liftC.raiseD.boost61、"HadIknownaboutthemeeting,Iattendit."A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.willhaveD.shallhave62、"Thebetweensupplyanddemandresultedinasharpincreaseinprices."A.discrepancyB.differenceC.contrastD.distinction63、"theprojectiscompleted,wewillreceivethefinalpayment."A.UnlessB.OnceC.UntilD.Before64、"Theaccountantcarefullyallthefinancialrecordsbeforetheaudit."A.examinedB.lookedC.inspectedD.watched65、"ShespeaksEnglishthananyotherstudentinherclass."A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.fluentlyD.themostfluently66、"Thecommitteedividedontheissueofbudgetcuts."A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen67、"hisexperience,hewasunabletocompletethetaskontime."A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Even68、"Theboardofdirectorshasagreedtoanewdividendpolicy."A.implementB.accomplishC.achieveD.perform69、Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"Thebankmanager,alongwithhisassistant,_attendingthemeetingtomorrow."A.isbeingattendedB.areattendingC.isattendingD.arebeingattended70、Selectthebestanswer:"Bythetimewearrivedatthebank,thetransaction_."A.hasalreadycompletedB.hadalreadycompletedC.hadalreadybeencompletedD.hasalreadybeencompleted71、Choosethecorrectword:"Thecompany'srevenue_by15%comparedtolastquarter."A.increasedB.increaseC.increasingD.toincrease72、"Neitherthecustomersnorthemanagers_satisfiedwiththenewpolicy."A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen73、Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Theinterestratehasincreased_2percent_thepastmonth."A.by;overB.by;inC.to;overD.to;in74、"Thereport_bytheendofnextweek."A.willbefinishedB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.hasfinished75、Identifythegrammaticallycorrectsentence:A.Thedatashowsthattheeconomyisgrowingrapidly.B.Thedatashowthattheeconomyaregrowingrapidly.C.Thedataindicatesthattheeconomyisgrowrapidly.D.Thedatashowedthattheeconomywasgrowrapidly.76、"Hardlyhadthemeetingstarted_thephonerang."A.whenB.thanC.thatD.as77、Choosethecorrectform:"IfI_you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."A.wereB.wasC.amD.havebeen78、"Thenumberofemployees_increasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear."A.hasB.haveC.isD.are79、Selecttheappropriateword:"TheCEOmadeacompelling_forinvestinginrenewableenergy."A.argueB.argumentC.arrangeD.arise80、"Thefinancialreport,which_preparedbytheaccountingdepartment,wassubmittedontime."A.isB.wasC.areD.were81、Choosethecorrectconjunction:"_themarketwasvolatile,investorsremainedconfidentaboutfuturereturns."A.WhileB.SinceC.BecauseD.Asaresultof82、"Thebankhas_launchedanewdigitalplatformforretailcustomers."A.alreadyB.everC.neverD.yet83、"Notonlythebranchmanagersbutalsotheheadofficestaff_beeninformedaboutthepolicychange."A.hasB.haveC.isD.are84、Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilfurthernotice.B.Thecommitteehavedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilfurthernotices.C.Thecommitteeshasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilfurthernotice.85、"Thenewpolicyisexpectedto_significantchangesinthebankingsector."A.resultB.causeC.bringaboutD.leader86、"_theeconomicdownturn,thebankmaintainedasteadygrowthrate."A.DespiteB.BecauseC.DuetoD.Accordingto87、"Theauditorrequestedthatallfinancialdocuments_submittedbyFriday."A.beB.wereC.areD.willbe88、"BynextMarch,thebank_itsfive-yeardevelopmentplan."A.willhavecompletedB.willcompleteC.hascompletedD.hadcompleted89、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Themanageraskedallemployeestothenewpolicybeforetheendoftheweek.A.familiarB.familiarizeC.familiarityD.familiarizing90、Selecttheappropriatepreposition:Thecompanyiscommitteddeliveringhigh-qualityservicestoitscustomers.A.toB.onC.atD.for91、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Neitherthemanagersnortheemployeeswaspresentatthemeeting.B.Neitherthemanagersnortheemployeeswerepresentatthemeeting.C.Neitherthemanagersnortheemployeesispresentatthemeeting.D.Neitherthemanagersnortheemployeesarebeingpresentatthemeeting.92、Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Aftermonthsofcareful,theboardfinallyapprovedthemergerplan.A.deliberationB.deliberationsC.deliberateD.deliberately93、Identifythecorrectsentence:A.Despiteoftheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofits.B.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofits.C.Inspiteoftheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofits.D.BandCarebothcorrect.94、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword:Thequarterlyreportshowedasignificantfluctuationinmarketprices.A.stabilityB.changeC.increaseD.decrease95、Choosethecorrectform:Iftheinterestrate,morepeoplewouldbewillingtotakeoutloans.A.dropsB.droppedC.haddroppedD.woulddrop96、Selectthemostappropriatesynonymfor"prosperous":Theneighborhoodhasbecomeincreasinglyprosperousoverthepastdecade.A.poorB.thrivingC.decliningD.empty97、Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Thesuddeninoilpricescausedwidespreadconcernsamonginvestors.A.surgeB.surplusC.sourceD.sustain98、Choosethecorrectpassivevoicesentence:A.ThenewpolicyhasbeenannouncedbytheCEOyesterday.B.ThenewpolicywasannouncedbytheCEOyesterday.C.ThenewpolicyisannouncedbytheCEOyesterday.D.ThenewpolicyhasannouncedbytheCEOyesterday.99、Whatdoestheword"revenue"meaninabusinesscontext?A.利润B.支出C.收入D.成本100、Selectthesentencewiththecorrectusageof"who"and"whom":A.Thepersonwhoyoumetyesterdayismycolleague.B.Thepersonwhomyoumetyesterdayismycolleague.C.Thepersonwhoyouhavemetyesterdayismycolleague.D.Thepersonthatyoudidmetyesterdayismycolleague.

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】B【解析】传统集邮类展品以邮票本身为主要研究对象，重点展示其印刷工艺、版式特征和历史演变过程。2.【参考答案】B【解析】邮政纪念封由邮政部门或经授权的单位制作，印有纪念图案和邮戳，具有一定的官方属性。3.【参考答案】B【解析】版铭是印制在邮票边纸上的印刷信息，包括印刷厂名、版别、色标等内容，对研究邮票版本有重要价值。4.【参考答案】A【解析】中国集邮协会成立于1956年，是全国性的集邮组织，负责推动集邮活动的开展和学术交流。5.【参考答案】B【解析】主语theboardofdirectors作为复数概念，谓语动词应使用复数形式。句中有before引导的时间状语，表示在年度会议之前完成某事，用过去完成时更合适。但此处强调董事会已经完成审查这一事实，且语境为一般叙述，用现在完成时更为恰当。haveconducted符合时态和主谓一致要求。选项A单数形式不符；C项时态虽可但语气偏叙事而非陈述事实；D项进行时态不合语境。故正确答案为B。6.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查逻辑关系词的辨析。题干前半句是原因（市场波动），后半句是结果（采取保守策略），因此需要一个表示因果关系的连接词。Owingto意为"由于"，引导原因，符合句意。Despite和Although均表示让步关系，与句意相反；Whereas表示对比关系，也不符合逻辑。正确答案为A。解题关键在于准确判断前后分句之间的语义关系。7.【参考答案】C【解析】Liquidity在金融语境中指资产的流动性，即资产转换为现金的能力。Convertibility意为"可转换性"，与流动性概念最为接近。Profitability指盈利能力；Volatility指波动性；Stability指稳定性，均不符合题意。理解金融专业术语的准确含义是解题关键。正确答案为C。8.【参考答案】B【解析】bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句需用将来完成时。句意表达的是在新规定生效之前，银行将已经升级合规系统。willhaveupgraded表示将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，符合时态要求。A项一般将来时无法体现完成意义；C项进行时态不符；D项现在完成时与将来时间冲突。正确答案为B。9.【参考答案】A【解析】根据句中"tostimulateeconomicgrowth"（刺激经济增长）这一目的，可知应采取降低利率的措施。Cut表示"削减"，符合语境。Raise表示提高，与刺激增长的目的相悖；Maintain表示维持不变；Freeze表示冻结利率，均不能达到刺激经济的效果。本题考查对经济政策工具的语义理解。正确答案为A。10.【参考答案】A【解析】suggest后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词为"(should)+动词原形"。因此正确形式为hold或shouldhold。选项中只有A项为动词原形，符合虚拟语气要求。B项为第三人称单数形式；C项为过去式；D项为动名词形式，均不符合语法规则。这是英语中常见的subjunctivemood考点。正确答案为A。11.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"令我们欣慰的是，该公司报告本季度利润较去年同期大幅增长"。Toourrelief意为"令我们欣慰的是"，符合利润增长的正面语境。Tooursurprise表示惊讶，虽然也说得通但不如relief贴切；Inouropinion意为"据我们看"，与句子结构不符；Onourbehalf意为"代表我们"，语义不通。本题考查介词短语的语义辨析。正确答案为A。12.【参考答案】B【解析】根据"heated"（激烈的）和"neithersidewillingtocompromise"（双方都不愿妥协）可知，两位高管之间存在分歧。Disagreement意为"分歧"，符合语境。Consensus意为"共识"，与句意相反；Agreement意为"同意"；Cooperation意为"合作"，均不符合描述冲突的语境。本题考查根据上下文推断词义的能力。正确答案为B。13.【参考答案】A【解析】neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。CFO为单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。was为单数过去式，符合语法要求。Were为复数；hasbeen和havebeen为现在完成时，时态不符合语境。正确答案为A。14.【参考答案】B【解析】句意为"年度报告显示，尽管银行业竞争加剧，客户满意度仍保持稳定"。Stable意为"稳定的"，withincreasedcompetition形成对比但结果积极，符合逻辑。Stagnant意为停滞不前，含贬义；Declining意为下降；Fluctuating意为波动，均与"remained"构成的正面语境不符。正确答案为B。15.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"面对数字银行服务日益增长的需求，该银行在技术基础设施方面进行了大量投资"。Inresponseto意为"作为对……的反应"，表示因果关系，符合逻辑。Inspiteof表示让步；Intermsof表示"就……而言"；Incaseof表示"万一"，均不符合句意。正确答案为A。16.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"审计师指出多笔交易缺乏适当文件记录，这可能招致监管处罚"。Resultin意为"导致"，常接负面结果，符合语境。Leadto也可表示导致，但resultin更强调直接后果；Contributeto意为"促成"，含部分原因之意；Giveriseto意为"引起"，语气较正式。四个选项中resultin最为恰当。正确答案为A。17.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"近期运营成本的上升和利润率的收窄削弱了银行的盈利能力"。Undermined意为"逐渐削弱"，与成本上升、利润率收窄的负面影响相符。Enhanced和reinforced均为正面意义；Stimulated意为刺激、促进，与语境矛盾。正确答案为A。18.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"她询问银行能否放宽贷款标准，使中小企业更容易获得贷款"。Relaxcriteria意为"放宽标准"，是固定搭配。Relieve意为缓解、解除；Release意为释放；Resign意为辞职，均不能与criteria搭配。本题考查动词与名词的搭配用法。正确答案为A。19.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"财务分析师指出，自从重组计划实施以来，公司的负债权益比已显著改善"。Nowthat意为"既然、由于"，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑关系。Eventhough表示让步；Aslongas表示条件；Providedthat也表示条件，均不符合因果语境。正确答案为A。20.【参考答案】A【解析】空格后为复数名词investors，需要能用复数名词修饰的限定词。Numerous意为"大量的"，可直接修饰复数可数名词。Anumberof也可修饰复数名词，但通常需加定冠词the构成"anumberofinvestors"才完整；Plentyof口语化较强；Agreatdealof修饰不可数名词。从正式书面语角度，numerous最为恰当。正确答案为A。21.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"董事会一致投票宣布每股0.50美元的股息"。Declareadividend是金融领域的固定搭配，意为"宣布派发股息"。Announce意为宣布消息；Proclaim意为正式宣告；Publish意为发布，均不如declare搭配准确。本题考查专业术语的固定表达。正确答案为A。22.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的假设。主句使用woulddecrease，说明是与将来事实相反的假设，从句应用过去式。Fell为过去式，构成正确的虚拟语气结构。Weretofall虽也可表将来假设，但语气更为正式且多用于一条件句开头；Hasfallen为现在完成时，时态错误；Hadfallen为过去完成时，用于与过去事实相反的假设。正确答案为B。23.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"季度收益报告显示，收入同比增长12%，表明银行服务需求强劲"。Yearonyear意为"同比"，是经济统计中常用的比较方式，符合语境。Yearafteryear意为"年复一年"；Onaverage意为"平均而言"；Onschedule意为"按时"，均不符合经济报告的表述习惯。正确答案为A。24.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"财务总监强调保持充足储备金的重要性，以应对突发的财务需求"。Meetdemands是固定搭配，意为"满足需求"。Satisfy、fulfill和accomplish虽均有"满足"之意，但meet与demands搭配最为地道和常用。正确答案为A。25.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"新政策旨在加强对金融机构的监管，以降低系统性风险"。Mitigate意为"减轻、缓和"，与risks搭配恰当。Intensify意为加剧；Exacerbate意为恶化；Amplify意为放大，均与加强监管的目的相悖。本题考查动词与抽象名词的搭配及语义判断。正确答案为A。26.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"合规官强调所有员工必须遵守关于反洗钱程序的更新指南"。Adhereto意为"遵守、遵循"，与guidelines和regulations搭配最为恰当。Committo意为致力于；Subscribeto意为赞同；Contributeto意为贡献，均不如adhereto准确表达遵守规章之意。正确答案为A。27.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"首席财务官的演示文稿如此清晰易懂，以至于非财务人员也能理解关键绩效指标"。Lucid意为"清晰的、易懂的"，符合语境。Obscure意为晦涩的；Ambiguous意为模糊不清的；Cryptic意为神秘难懂的，三者均与句意相反。本题考查形容词的语义辨析。正确答案为A。28.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"尽管经济低迷，银行在整个季度内仍保持了稳定的存款流入"。Notwithstanding意为"尽管"，表示让步关系，符合经济低迷但存款稳定的转折逻辑。Because、Owingto和Asaresultof均表示因果关系，若选用它们则前半句应为存款增加的原因而非背景，与句意不符。正确答案为A。29.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为昨天他被邀请参加会议，但他太忙没能参加。根据yesterday可知动作发生在过去，且he与invite之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeeninvited。B项为过去将来时，C项为过去进行时，D项为现在完成时，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。30.【参考答案】B【解析】notuntil置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词提前。本句描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时，故倒装结构为didIrealize。正确答案为B。注意notonly...butalso...等否定词置于句首时同理需倒装。31.【参考答案】A【解析】空格前有定冠词the，空格后有of短语修饰，因此需要填入名词。success为名词，意为成功；succeed为动词；successful为形容词；successfully为副词。只有A项词性符合要求。正确答案为A。32.【参考答案】B【解析】wish引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用could或woulddo形式。本句表达希望明天能去北京但实际要去开会，属于与将来事实相反，故用could。正确答案为B。33.【参考答案】D【解析】asksbtodosth为固定搭配，其否定形式为asksbnottodosth。句意为老师要求我们在阅览室不要制造那么多噪音。正确答案为D。34.【参考答案】C【解析】bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的标志词，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。library与build之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeenbuilt。正确答案为C。35.【参考答案】B【解析】Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat...句型中，that从句需用现在完成时，表示从过去某时到现在为止发生的次数。正确答案为B。注意若Itwasthethirdtime则用过去完成时。36.【参考答案】A【解析】非谓语动词作状语时，逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。此处thecity与see之间为被动关系，且see动作已完成，故用过去分词seen作时间或条件状语。正确答案为A。37.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof后接复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示……的数量。anumberof后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数，表示许多。本句主语为thenumber，故谓语用单数is。正确答案为A。38.【参考答案】A【解析】thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，意为毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句，解释doubt的内容。whether和if用于否定句中表示怀疑，而本句为无否定含义。正确答案为A。39.【参考答案】B【解析】suggest意为建议时，其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可省略。正确答案为B。注意suggest作"暗示、表明"讲时从句不用虚拟语气。40.【参考答案】B【解析】notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，notonly置于句首需部分倒装，即将助动词或be动词提至主语前。本句描述现在的情况，故用isshe。正确答案为B。41.【参考答案】A【解析】定语从句中先行词为book，指物，且在从句中作bought的宾语，故用关系代词which或that。who修饰人，where为关系副词，what不能引导定语从句。正确答案为A。42.【参考答案】A【解析】反意疑问句遵循前肯后否或前否后肯的原则。本句前部分为否定句doesn'tlike，故疑问部分用肯定形式doesshe。正确答案为A。43.【参考答案】B【解析】wouldyouminddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为你介意做某事吗，mind后接动名词作宾语。正确答案为B。44.【参考答案】A【解析】thereasonwhy...isthat...为固定句型，意为……的原因是……。注意不要用because，because不能与thereason搭配作表语从句。正确答案为A。45.【参考答案】B【解析】hardly...when...为固定句型，意为一……就……。当hardly置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时，when从句用一般过去时。正确答案为B。46.【参考答案】B【解析】当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不用which。本句先行词movie被best修饰，故用that。正确答案为B。47.【参考答案】A【解析】makeitofgooduse为固定表达，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为ofgooduse部分。此处考查固定搭配及it的用法。正确答案为A。48.【参考答案】A【解析】在Idon'tthink/believe/suppose等句型中，反意疑问部分应与宾语从句保持一致，且否定前移。主句否定不影响从句判断。宾语从句为heiscapable，故疑问部分用ishe。正确答案为A。49.【参考答案】B【解析】由bythetime引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用过去完成时。start是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需用延续性动词beon。因此选B。50.【参考答案】A【解析】demand后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词为"should+动词原形"，should可省略。故此处应用besubmitted，选A。51.【参考答案】A【解析】neither...nor连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。teacher为单数，且时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时，故选A。52.【参考答案】A【解析】expand表示扩大规模、市场份额等，是最恰当的搭配。extend侧重延长，stretch强调拉伸，widen多指范围变宽。故选A。53.【参考答案】A【解析】notuntil置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。由语境可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选A。54.【参考答案】A【解析】consistentwith表示"与……一致"，符合句意。continuous意为连续的，successive意为接连的。故选A。55.【参考答案】B【解析】consequent为形容词，意为"随之发生的、必然的"，修饰名词effects。consequential意为重大的、重要的；consequence是名词；consequently是副词。故选B。56.【参考答案】D【解析】despite与but不能连用，但可与yet连用表示转折。so和and均不符合语境。故选D。57.【参考答案】A【解析】putoff表示推迟，符合句意。putout意为扑灭、出版；putup意为搭建、张贴；putforward意为提出。故选A。58.【参考答案】B【解析】each作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除A和C。each是单数概念，代词也应使用单数形式his。故选B。59.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof意为……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数。由thisyear可知用现在完成时，故选A。60.【参考答案】C【解析】raiselivingstandards是固定搭配，意为提高生活水平。elevate、lift和boost虽都有提升之意，但与livingstandards搭配时不如raise恰当。故选C。61.【参考答案】A【解析】这是对过去的虚拟，条件句为过去完成时，主句应用wouldhave+过去分词。故选A。62.【参考答案】A【解析】discrepancy表示"差异、不一致"，多指数据或情况之间的不符。difference泛指差异；contrast侧重对比；distinction侧重区别。故选A。63.【参考答案】B【解析】once引导时间状语从句，意为"一旦……就"，符合句意。unless意为除非；until意为直到；before意为在……之前。故选B。64.【参考答案】A【解析】examine表示仔细检查、审查，常用于财务或文件检查。look不及物动词；inspect多指官方检查；watch侧重观看。故选A。65.【参考答案】A【解析】than表明是比较级，fluently的比较级为morefluently。most和themost为最高级形式，不符合语境。故选A。66.【参考答案】B【解析】committee作为集体名词，当强调成员个体时用复数谓语。此处表示委员会成员意见分歧，用are。故选B。67.【参考答案】A【解析】despite是介词，后接名词短语；although和however后需接从句；even为副词。此处后接名词短语，故选A。68.【参考答案】A【解析】implement表示实施、执行，常与政策、计划搭配。accomplish和achieve表示完成、达到；perform表示执行、表演。故选A。69.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语为"Thebankmanager"，"alongwithhisassistant"为插入语，不影响主语单复数，谓语动词用单数。句意为"银行经理和他的助手明天将参加会议"，用现在进行时表将来。故选C。70.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。"bythetime"引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句需用过去完成时。句中transaction与complete之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态"hadalreadybeencompleted"。故选C。71.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意为"公司收入较上季度增长了15%"，需用一般过去时描述已完成的动作，且revenue与increase为主动关系，故选A。72.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。"neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。"managers"为复数，故谓语用复数形式"were"。故选B。73.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。"increaseby"表示"增加了多少"，"increaseto"表示"增加到多少"。句意为"利率在过去一个月增加了2个百分点"，故选A。74.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和语态。"bytheendofnextweek"表示将来某一时间点之前完成，用将来时；report与finish为被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。故选A。75.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致和语法结构。Data作数据解时为复数名词，但modernusage中常作单数。A项中shows为主谓一致，从句isgrowing语法正确。B项are与economy不一致；C项grow应为growing；D项grow应为grown。故选A。76.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。"Hardly...when..."为固定搭配，意为"一……就……"，hardly位于句首时句子需倒装。故选A。77.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的虚拟条件句中与现在事实相反时，动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。故选A。78.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。"thenumberof"后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。