2026年山东省济南市中考英语真题含答案

年山东省济南市学业水平测试英语试题第一部分听力（共四节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Bestwishestoyou!B.Haveaniceday!C.Thanksforinvitingme.2.A.Doyoukeepadiary?B.Canyouplayping-pong?C.Haveyouevertriedjiaozi?3.A.Whosebasketballisit?B.Howcanruleshelpus?C.WhenwillyouvisitJinan?4.A.Aholidayisatimetorelax.B.MybirthdayisonMay1st.C.It’sapoemwrittenforMom.5.A.Whatvaluableadvice!B.Howlovelytherabbitis!C.Whataninterestingbook!第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题、、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whowaslateforthemeeting?A.Peter.B.Judy.C.Mike.7.WhatisprobablyLinda’sgrandma?A.Areporter.B.Ahistorian.C.Anengineer.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Atthebusstop.C.Attheairport.9.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Lookingforamap.B.Givingdirections.C.afriend.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.andstudent.第三节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题、、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。WhydidMarycometoLinschool?A.joinaclub.B.haveatour.C.takealesson.12.WhatdidMarythrowintothebluebin?A.Aplasticbottle.B.Abananapeel.C.Apieceofpaper.13.Wherecankitchenwastegoaccordingtotheconversation?A.theforest.B.thefactory.C.thefarm.14.HowmanycolorsofrubbishbinsarethereinLinschool?A.B.Three.C.Four.15.WhatsurprisedMaryalotaboutrubbishseparating?A.Itsrules.B.Itspopularity.C.Itsimportance.第四节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题、、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhydidHanLinwanttomaketheinvention?A.readmorebooks.B.enjoythesunlight.C.protecthiseyes.17.WhatdidHanLinusetomakehisinvention?A.Electronicparts.B.Alarmclocks.C.Oldlights.18.WhohelpedHanLinwithhisinvention?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hismathteacher.C.Hisfather.19.Whatwouldtheinventiondowhenthelightwasnotproper?A.Makeasound.B.Playsoftmusic.C.Changethelight.20.WhatmadeHanLinfeelproud?A.Hisparentsgavehimagift.B.Hehelpedhimselfandothers.C.Hehadanicescienceteacher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheconcerthall.D.Inthestudentcenter.22.WhatspecialthingshouldparticipantsdoinRound1?A.Providearecording.B.Bringparentsandfriends.C.Singtwocompletesongs.D.Showtheirfacesinthevideo.23.Whatprizeisforeveryparticipant?A.Aclassicalguitar.B.Amusicplayer.C.AfolkmusicCD.D.Amusicbox.24.Whattimeshouldparticipantsarriveonthedayoftheevent?A.At2:15p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.D.At5:30p.m.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.givesuggestionsonsinging.B.explainhowtochooseasong.C.tellthehistoryoftheschool.D.introduceaschoolcompetition.BOneafternooninMarch,IreceivedaphonecallfromMrs.Miller,theheadteacherofPrimarySchool,wheremysonstudied.AtMrs.Millerwasknownforherstrictness.Forthisreason,themomentIheardhername,myheartwasinmymouth.MysonBrianwasinfourthgradethen,andhehadalwaysbeenagoodkid.Evenso,amother’simaginationstillranwildinseconds.ThenMrs.Millersaidcalmly,“Brianwassenttomytoday.”Mymindimmediatelyjumpedtotrouble.Iheldmybreathandwaitedfortheworst.ButMrs.Millerlaughedsoftly,Brianisn’tintrouble.Hewonpraiseforhisbehaviorfromhisclassteacher,Ms.White.”Iwassilentforamoment.“ShetoldmeBrianstayedafterclasstohelphisclassmate,cleanupsomespilledpapers,”Mrs.Millercontinued.“He’salwayspoliteandwillingtohelpothers.feltyoushouldknowthat.”Herwordswarmedmyheart.Likemanyparents,Iwasusedtohearingfromschoolwhensomethingwentwrong.Thistime,thephonecallbroughtmesomethingdifferent.Thatevening,Briancamehomewithasmallcertificate(证书)fromschool.WhenIaskedwhyhehadhelpedthestudent,hesimplysaid,“Shelookedupset,soIwantedtohelp.”Later,IlearnedthatMrs.Millerhadjuststartedafamily-schoolprojecttostrengthentheconnectionbetweenfamiliesandschool.wereencouragedtofocusonstudents’character—kindness,helpfulness,responsibilityandsoon,notonlytheirgrades.Parentswouldreceivephonecallssotheycouldcelebratethesemomentstogetherwiththeschool.Akindactionmayseemsmall,butsupportfrombothfamilyandschoolcangraduallyshapeachild’sfuture.26.HowdidthemotherfeelatfirstwhenshegotthecallfromMrs.Miller?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.D.Happy.27.WhydidMrs.Millerlaughsoftlyduringthephonecall?A.havefun.B.thankthemother.C.playajoke.D.cheerthemotherup.28.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedword“She”inparagraph2referto?A.Brian’smother.B.Mrs.Miller.C.Ms.White.D.29.WhydidBrianreceiveacertificatefromschool?A.Hegotgoodgradesinatest.B.Hegaveanotherstudentahand.C.Hedidwellinasoccergame.D.Hefinishedhishomeworkontime.30.Whatmaythestudentslearnthroughtheproject?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Charactermattersalot.D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.CDoyoulikeDIY?Haveyouevertriedmagazinecollaging(拼贴画)?There’sareasonwhyitismakingabigcomeback.Itprovidesaneasywaytorelaxandmakesomethingbyhandwhilestayingawayfromphonesandcomputers.Thisartform,includingcuttingpicturesoutofmagazinesandputtingthemontoapieceofpaper,isfulloffun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutmagazinecollagingishoweasyitistostart.Unlikeotherhobbiesthatrequireexpensivematerialsortraining,youcanstartcollagingwithjustamagazine,aglue,andapairofscissors.Magazinesaresurelynecessarymaterialsforthishobby.Ifyoudon’thavemagazinesathome,findcheaporfreeonesatthriftstores(慈善商店).canalsousejunkmail,stamps,andevenpackaging(包装).“Thesethingscanmakeyourworksmorepersonalized,”saysMs.Drewett,aprofessionalcollageartist.Onceyouhavematerialsreadytogo,it’stimetostartcutting.Whatyouneedtodoistocutoutallthepicturesthatinterestyou.Thenconsiderhavingathemetoplanyourpictures.Drewettsays,exploreallkindsofthemes.Sometimeswefocusonflowersforfun.Othertimeswetalkaboutourdailylife.alsogetideasfromarthistory.”Whenthepicturesarewellprepared,mapthemoutonyourpaper.Thisisafluidprocessandyoumightmovethingsaroundseveraltimes.“Igobacktomyworkagainandagain.Itmaytakeafewtriestogetitright.Justfollowyourheartandenjoyyourself,”asDrewettshares.Finally,wheneverythinglooksgood,usethegluetostickthemonthepaper,andyourworkofartcomestolife.Magazinecollagingislessaboutperfectionandmoreaboutenjoyingtheactofmakingandself-expression.Thebeautyofthishobbyisthatanyonecancreatetheirownworkswithjustafewmaterialsandanactiveimagination.31.Whydoescollagingbecomepopularagain?A.Itisrelaxingandenjoyable.B.Itrequiresspecialtraining.C.Itisusefulandchallenging.D.Itneedsexpensivematerials.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inparagraph5mean?A.Boring.B.Natural.C.Changing.D.Strange.33.Whatistherightorderofmakingcollagingaccordingtothetext?①Findatheme.②Gluethepicturestothepaper.③Mapoutthepictures.④Cutoutthepictures.⑤Preparemagazines.A.①⑤④③②B.⑤①④②③C.⑤④①③②D.①④⑤②③34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcollaging?A.It’sallaboutdailylife.B.Littleimaginationisneeded.C.Computerscanhelpalot.D.Anyonecantakeitupasahobby.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASimpleArtFormB.ABigDiscoveryC.ASpecialMagazineD.ABeautifulPaintingDOnahotsummerafternoon,citiesandtownsareusuallyhotterthanthenearbycountrysideareas.Thisisnotjustafeeling.Somecitiescanbeasmuchas7℃hotter.Scientistscallthisthe“urbanheatisland”(城市热岛效应).Thisiscloselyconnectedwiththematerialsusedincitybuildings,whichusuallytakeinlargeamountsofheatfromsunlightduringtheday.Insteadofcoolingquicklyaftersunset,thesematerialsslowlygiveoutthestoredheatbackintotheair.Asaresult,citiesremainwarmforalotlonger.Incertainsituations,hightemperaturescanevenbedeadly.cuturbanheat,manycitieshaveturnedtotrees,whichworklikenaturalairconditionersintwomainways.First,theyprovideshade(树荫),preventingstreetsandbuildingsfromheatinguptoomuch.Second,treescooltheairthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration—waterinsidetheleavesenterstheair,loweringtemperaturesnearby.understandhoweffectivetreesreallyare,researchersstudiedairtemperatureandtreecoverdata(数据)fromnearly9,000citiesandthefindingsweresurprising.reducethe“urbanheatisland”byalmost50%allovertheworld.Sincecitiesareusually1~3℃hotterthannearbycountrysideareas,treescanlowertemperaturesbyabout0.5~1.5℃inmanyplaces,whichcanhaveaninfluenceoncityheatduringthelonghotsummer.However,scientistswarnthatplantingtreesalonecannotcompletelysolvetheproblem.Evenwithlargeplantingprojects,urbantreesmaycutdownonlyabitofheatbythemiddleofthiscentury.Becauseofthis,expertsbelievecitiesneedmoresolutions.Forexample,reflectivebuildingmaterialscanhelp.Atthesametime,waysofcuttinggreenhousegas(气体)remainnecessary.arepowerfulandvaluable.Theycoolcities,improveairqualityandmakeurbanlifemorecomfortable.Butinawarmingworld,theyworkbestaspartofalargerplanratherthanastheonlyanswer.36.Whatmakescitieshotterthancountrysideareas?A.pollution.B.Urbanbuildings.C.Strongsunlight.D.materials.37.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutasfortrees?A.Howtheycutgreenhousegas.B.Howtheyclearairincities.C.Howtheycoolthenearbyareas.D.Howtheyprotecttheenvironment.38.Whydoesthewriterlistnumbersinparagraph4?A.collectthedataoftreecover.B.showtheinfluenceoftrees.C.praiseresearchers’hardwork.D.makepredictionsofthe39.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moreplansareneededtocutheat.B.helptosolveeveryproblem.C.Expertshavedoneenoughresearch.D.Greenspaceswillincreasegreatly.40.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.B.C.Custom.D.Environment.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）Lifeisfullofchallenges,buteverydifficultyalsocreatesachancetogrowanddiscoverthestrengthyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Sohowcanchallengesinlifebringoutmeaningfulgrowth?41Whenyou’regoingthroughsomethinghard,astrongandencouragingsupportsystemcanmakeabigdifference.42canturntoyourfriends,familyandcommunitytogetthesupportyouneedtokeepmovingforward.43Gettingenoughrest,eatingwell,andexercisingmorearehelpfulwaystotakecareofyourselfduringdifficultmoments.AccordingtoHealthline,activitieslikemindfulbreathing,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orgoingoutsidetochangeyourfocuscanalsohelpyoualot.Thesecommonactscandowondersforyouroverallhealth.Anotherimportantwayistoputyourheartintowhatyoucancontrol.Inlife,it’seasytogetworriedaboutwhatyoucan’tmaster.44Thatcanhelpyoukeepgoingratherthanfeelinghelpless.Thinkofchallengesaslockeddoors:staringatthedoorwon’topenit,butlookingforthekey—throughyouractions—justmight.mindset(思维模式)alsoplaysabigroleinhowyoufacechallenges.Developingagrowthmindsetmakesyoubelievethatyourabilitiescanimprovethrough45Acceptthattheyareanormalpartoflife,andyoucanfacethemmorebravelyandactively.Remember,youhavetheabilitytoovercomechallengesinlife.Bystayingcalmandfocused,youcandealwitheventhemostdifficultsituationswithconfidenceandstrength.A.Makegooduseofyourtimetostudymore.B.Sowhynotfocusonthethingsyoucando?C.Itencouragesyoutodosomevolunteeringwork.D.Byfollowingtheseways,youaresuretomakeit.E.Actsofself-caremayhelpyouovercomechallengestoo.F.thisthinkingpattern,difficultieswillleadtoprogress.G.Thatistosay,askingforhelpfromothersisveryimportant.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。David:Goodmorning,Ms.Li.I’dliketoborrowsomebooks,butIdon’tknow46Ms.Li:Sure.cantrythissmartbookborrowingandreturningsystem.David:Soundscool!47Ms.Li:Therobotintheself-serviceareacanhelpscan(扫描)yourlibrarycardandthebookyou’dliketoDavid:Great!Thenwhataboutreturning?Ms.Li:48Andtherobotcanworkitoutforyou.David:that’smoreconvenient!Bytheway,canIborrowthreebooksatatime?Ms.Li:49Andyoucankeepthemfortwoweeks.David:Thatshouldbeenoughforme.ButwhatifI’mlatereturning?Ms.Li:Don’tworry.Itwon’thappen.willgetamessagefromthesystemearly.David:Perfect!5046.A.Couldyouhelpme?B.Doyoulovereading?C.Couldyoutellmewhy?D.Doyouhaveanybooks?47.A.Isthismachinenew?B.Howdoesitwork?C.Doyoulikethissystem?D.Whatdoesitlooklike?48.A.Ineedyourhelpfirst.B.Readasfastaspossible.C.Justputyourbookrighthere.D.mustkeepityourself.49.A.Howcome?B.Ofcourse.C.Noway.D.Sowhat?50.A.I’mjustkidding.B.That’stoobad.C.Idoagreewithyou.D.That’sreallyhelpful!第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,beingalonenevermademeafraid.Duringsummervacations,Ioftenstayedwithmygrandparentsinanothercity.me,everycornerseemedtohidea51.Ienjoyedwalkingthroughquietstreetsanddiscoveringsomethingnewonmyown.Atthattime,52wasbetterthanspendingtimealone.Butthings53afterIentereduniversity.Mylifebecamefullofpeopleand54becausetherewerealwaysclubmeetings,sportsgames,andgroupdinners.Everyonearoundmeseemedbusymakingfriendsandbuildingconnections,55Ibegantowonderifeverymomentshouldbespentwithothers.Atthesametime,study56wasgrowing.Therewereexamsandworries57thefuture.Inordertoavoidfacingtheseuneasyfeelingsalone,I58joinedinactivitiesthatdidnottrulyinterestme.Deepinside,avoicekeptasking,“Isthisreallywhatyouwant?”ButIdidn’t59itbecauseIthoughtstayingwithotherswouldmakemehappier.Thingsgotdifferentagainduringmythirdyearatuniversity.Duringtheinternship(实习期),Ihadtogoonbusinessalone.Iwasbusyworkinginthedaytime,whileIenjoyedeveryevening60listeningtomusic,readingabook,orjustlookingatthestarsforawhile.Isuddenly61thiswasthefirsttimethatIhadspentmytimealonesinceuniversity.AndIreallylovedit!WhatIhaveexperiencedhelpsmeunderstandbeingalonedoesn’tmeanbeing62.Instead,itgivesusachancetolistentoour63andbetterunderstandourselves.NowIstill64friendsandfamily,butthebeliefofbeingthepersonIreallywanttobeleadsmetofind65,courage,andconfidence.51.A.cameraB.surpriseC.truthD.store52.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing53.A.changedB.workedC.startedD.broke54.A.classesB.goalsC.activitiesD.holidays55.A.soB.butC.orD.because56.A.spaceB.pressureC.powerD.interest57.A.byB.onC.aboutD.in58.A.seldomB.onlyC.neverD.even59.A.careaboutB.lookforC.hearfromD.belongto60.A.clearlyB.freelyC.wiselyD.directly61.A.regrettedB.guessedC.doubtedD.realized62.A.tiredB.lonelyC.strongD.friendly63.A.heartsB.resultsC.memoriesD.reasons64.A.greetB.adviseC.valueD.save65.A.dutyB.peaceC.luckD.fame第三节阅读填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gardens,usuallyplacesofbeautyandnature,arelovedbymanypeople.Differentfromwesterngardens,Chineseonesarecreatedtoexpresstheideaof“theunitybetweenmanandnature”.Andtheidea(66)___________(mean)thatpeopleshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinapeacefulway.thisidea,gardensinChina(67)___________(certain)createpleasantenvironments.Designersusewater,stones,treesandtraditionalbuildings(68)___________(mix)Chinesecultureintonature.Manygardensdatebackhundredsofyears,buttheirbeauty(69)___________(admire)today.losethemselvesinthefascinatingscenesanddesigns.Whilethey(70)___________(walk)throughthegardens,theyoftenfeelamazed.Chinesegardens(71)___________(carry)thespirittomanycountriesovertheyears.Forexample,toshowthewondersofChineseculture,Chineseexpertshelpedbuild(72)___________Chinese-stylegardennamedMingXuanintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNew(73)___________anotherChinesegardenwascreatedinParisaswell.Nowadays,Chinesegardensareregardedas(74)___________(symbol)ofbeautyandwisdom.Morethan60Chinesegardenscanbefoundinover40countries,whichmakesitpossibleformorepeopletoenjoymuch(75)___________(green)citiesintheirowncountries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子完成情境交际。76.(Onthesubway)A:Hello,Granny!_____________.B:Thanksalot!It’sreallykindofyou!77.A:_____________?B:It’snearlytwotons.78.A:LookatLucy!____________.B:howbeautifulitis!79.A:Whatdidyoudoonthefarmlastweekend,B:_____________________.80.A:__________________________?B:Iwill.IwillwatchthemonTV第二节作文（满分分）假定你是李华，你校微信公众号发布了学校春季运动会的相关报道，其中一组题为“携手冲线的冠军”的图片引起了你的笔友Dennis的关注，他来信想了解具体发生了什么。请你用英语写一封回信，为他讲述事件的全过程。内容包括：1．描述图片故事；2．分享你的感悟。注意：1．词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：finishingline终点线champion冠军DearDennis,How’sitgoing?Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.I’mwritingtote