2026年山西高职单招(英语)真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年山西高职单招(英语)真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示“那是对的”；Ofcourse表示“当然”。故选B。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时（willgo），if引导的条件状语从句需使用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式应为doesn'train。选项A使用了将来时，不符合规则；选项C为过去时；选项D为现在进行时，均不符合语境逻辑。故选B。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于安慰对方或回应道歉，符合语境；C项“好的/行吧”，通常表示同意或接受建议；D项“请便/开始吧”，用于允许某人做某事。根据答语后半句“Itdoesn'tmatter”（不要紧），可知此处应选表示原谅或安慰的用语，故选B。（4）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问将来多久以后。故选用Howlong。（5）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，此处指停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故应用talking。故选C。（6）NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinplayingcomputergames.（）AisBareCamDbe答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我和父母都对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即由离谓语最近的主语决定。此处离谓语最近的主语是I，故谓语动词用am。（7）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.（）ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem答案：A解析：考查动词短语及代词位置。pickup意为“捡起”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后面；但当宾语是人称代词（如it,them）时，必须放在动词和副词之间。句中abook为单数，用it指代，故应为pickitup。（8）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup，故选A。（9）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCwon'tyouDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是以"Let's"开头的祈使句时，表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内一起行动，其反意疑问部分通常用"shallwe"。如果是以"Letus"开头（不包括听话人），则用"willyou"。故选B。（10）Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.（）AbothBeitherCneitherDall答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。side是单数名词，且街道只有两边。both后接复数名词；all用于三者或三者以上；neither表示“两者都不”，若选C则句意为“街道两边都没有树”，虽然语法正确，但通常语境下描述街道两旁有树更常见，且either表示“两者中的任意一个”，符合'oneitherside'（在任一边/两边都）的习惯用法，强调每一边都有。若用both，需改为'onbothsides'。因此，修饰单数side且表示肯定意义时，either最合适。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.（）AitBthatCthisDone答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级结构中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词。这里比较的是'theweather'（天气），为不可数名词，故用that指代。it指代同一事物，而北京和上海是两个不同的地方，天气不同，故不用it；this指代近处的事物；one指代泛指的可数名词单数。（12）Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.____!Theweatherisperfect.（）AThat'sterribleBSoundsgreatCIdon'tthinksoDForgetit答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的回应。后半句说“天气太好了”，说明说话人赞同去散步的建议。Soundsgreat（听起来很棒）表示赞同。其他选项均为拒绝或负面评价。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometersaway'（大约两公里远）可知，问句询问的是地点或位置。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），表示过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Heisadoctor”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（16）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了关键词"than"，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well是副词或形容词（指身体健康），其比较级也是better，但此处修饰书的内容质量，用good的比较级better更恰当。故选B。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDdidn'tmake答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选B。（18）______willthemeetinglast?Forabouttwohours.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwohours”（大约两个小时）可知，问句询问的是持续时间。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；Howoften意为“多久一次”，提问频率；Howsoon意为“还要多久”，常用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选A。（19）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howfar提问距离。因此选Howoften。（20）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。'Howlong'提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性的。'borrow'（借入）、'lend'（借出）、'buy'（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；'keep'（保存/持有）是延续性动词，符合语境。故选B。（21）IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if从句中的be动词通常用were（无论主语人称如何）。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作邀请。（22）Heisinterestedin______Englishsongs.（）AsingBtosingCsingingDsang答案：C解析：固定搭配"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故选C。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项“Allright”意为“好的”；D项“Goahead”意为“请便、开始吧”。故选B。（24）Look!Thebusiscoming.Hurryup!Orwe____it.（）AmissBwillmissCmissedDhavemissed答案：B解析：本题考查祈使句+or+陈述句句型。该句型中，or后面的句子通常用一般将来时，表示"否则我们将……"。句意为"快点！否则我们就错过它了"。故选B。（25）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theweatherisveryhottoday.Youshoulddrinkmorewatertokeep______(health).答案：healthy解析：keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，表示“保持某种状态”。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。（2）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books。（3）Sheusually______toschoolbybus,butyesterdayshe______thereonfoot.答案：goes;went解析：第一空由usually（通常）可知是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填goes；第二空由yesterday（昨天）可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。（4）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句'wewillgotothepark'使用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时来表示将来。主语是it，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（6）Thebook______onthetablebelongstomyteacher.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主干为Thebookbelongstomyteacher。空格处作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。注意lie的现在分词形式去ie加ying。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。（8）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。'both'修饰可数名词复数，side的复数形式为sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。（9）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：此处考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（10）Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball,whilehisbrotherprefersp______football.答案：playing解析：本题考查preferdoingsth.的用法。prefer后接动名词表示更喜欢做某事。同时为了与前半句playingbasketball保持平行结构，此处也应用playing。（11）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willgo)，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（12）____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.答案：If解析：本题考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意为“如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试”。根据主将从现的原则和句意逻辑，此处需要填入表示“如果”的连词If。（13）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。关键词Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren为复数，故用areplaying。（14）Theyarelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWall.答案：visiting解析：lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填visiting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisimportant.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficult.However,ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillmakeprogress.MyteachertoldmethatlisteningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwaytoimproveyour1______.Also,speakingwithnativespeakerscanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Don'tbeafraidofmaking2______.Everyonemakesmistakeswhentheylearnsomethingnew.Keeptrying,andyouwill3______yourgoalfinally.答案：1.listening2.mistakes3.achieve解析：1.听英文歌有助于提高“听力”，improveyourlistening，故填listening。2.不要害怕犯“错误”，makemistakes是固定搭配，故填mistakes。3.最终你会“实现”你的目标，achieveone'sgoal，故填achieve。（2）Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforagoodlife.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeatlessjunkfood,suchashamburgersandfriedchicken.Thesefoodscontaintoomuchfatandsugar,whicharebadforourhealth.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoveryimportant.Ithelpsourbodyworkproperly.Besidesdiet,exerciseplaysakeyroleinkeepingfit.Weshouldtrytodosportsforatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballareallgoodchoices.Ifwecombineabalanceddietwithregularexercise,wewillfeelmoreenergeticand1______.Manypeopleignoretheimportanceofsleep,butitisactuallycrucial.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationandweakimmunity.Therefore,weshouldensurewegetenoughresteverynight.Inconclusion,maintainingahealthylifestylerequireseffort,butthebenefitsareworthit.Let'sstartmakingsmallchangestodaytobuilda2______futureforourselves.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktorealizethevalueof3______.答案：1.healthy2.brighter3.health解析：1.句意：如果我们结合均衡饮食和规律运动，我们会感到更有活力和健康。energetic是形容词，and连接两个并列的形容词，healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。2.句意：让我们从今天开始做出小小的改变，为自己创造一个更光明的未来。brighter是bright的比较级，意为“更光明的”，修饰future。3.句意：不要等到生病了才意识到健康的价值。thevalueof后面接名词，health意为“健康”，符合全文主题。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Smartphonesallowustoconnectwithanyoneinstantly.Wecansendmessages,makecalls,orvideochat.Socialmediaplatformsletusshareourliveswithfriends.However,technologyalsohasdownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Setlimitsonscreentime.Spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsface-to-face.Realcommunicationisvaluable.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Byusingitproperly,wecanenjoyitsbenefits.Let'smakesuretechnologyimprovesour1______.Donotletitbecomeabarrier.Stayconnectedintherealworld.Yourmentalhealthmatters.Takebreaksfromscreens.Enjoynatureandhobbies.Abalancedlifeisa2______life.Starttodaytocreatebetterhabits.Youwillfeelmore3______andpresent.答案：1.lives2.happy3.focused解析：1.科技改善我们的生活，improveourlives。2.平衡的生活是幸福的生活，ahappylife。3.减少屏幕时间会让人更专注当下，feelmorefocused。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecanuseittosendemails,shoponline,andsearchforinformation.However,wemustuseit1______.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetmayharmoureyesandaffectourstudy.Somestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.Therefore,parentsandteachersshouldguidechildrentousetheInternet2______.Weshouldalsolearntoprotectourpersonalinformationtostay3______online.答案：1.wisely2.properly3.safe解析：1.修饰动词use，应用副词。根据上下文，应明智地使用互联网，故填wisely。2.引导孩子们正确地使用互联网，properly意为“适当地、正确地”，符合语境。3.stay后接形容词作表语，保持安全，故填safe。（5）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Today,wecanusesmartphonestodoalmosteverything,fromshoppingonlinetowatchingmovies.Itmakescommunicationmuchfasterandeasier.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanalsocauseproblems.Someyoungpeopleplaygamesforhoursandforgettodotheirhomework.Thisbadhabitmayseriouslyaffecttheir1______.Moreover,lookingatscreensforalongtimeisharmfultooureyes.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldtakeabreakeverytwentyminutes.Weshouldalsospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.TheInternetisauseful2______,butwemustuseitwisely.Ifwecancontrolourscreentime,wewillliveamore3______andhealthylife.答案：1.studies2.tool3.balanced解析：1.考查名词。根据前文forgettodotheirhomework（忘记做作业）可知，沉迷游戏会严重影响“学业”，故填studies/grades。2.考查名词。句意为“互联网是一个有用的____”，结合上下文对网络功能的描述，此处指网络是“工具”，故填tool。3.考查形容词。控制上网时间，多陪伴现实中的亲友，能让人过上更“平衡的”生活，与healthy并列修饰life，故填balanced。（6）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wearrivedatthezooearlyinthemorning.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandlazy.Theywereeatingbambooandsleepingmostofthetime.Mylittlesistertookmanyphotosofthem.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionswere1______becausetheywerehungry.Thekeeperfedthemsomemeat.Afterthat,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheairanddidsometricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhandsloudly.Intheafternoon,wesatonthegrassandateourlunch.Wehadsandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Itwasarelaxingtime.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsfromthegiftshop.Iboughtatoymonkeyformyfriend.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasindeeda2______day.Wepromisedtocomebackagainnextmonth.Thistriphelpedusgetclosertonatureandeachother.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Thezooisnotjustaplacetoseeanimals,butalsoaplacetoenjoy3______.答案：1.angry2.wonderful3.life解析：1.根据后文"becausetheywerehungry"（因为它们饿了）以及常识，狮子饿了通常会表现出烦躁或愤怒的情绪，故填angry。2.前文提到"wefeltveryhappy"（我们感到非常开心），且整篇文章基调积极，形容这一天很美好，故填wonderful。3.句意为“动物园不仅是看动物的地方，也是享受生活的地方”。enjoylife是固定搭配，意为享受生活，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1Writeashortnoticeforyourschoolclub.Thenoticeshouldinformmembersaboutanupcomingmeeting.Include:1.Dateandtimeofthemeeting.2.Locationofthemeeting.3.Maintopictobediscussed.（1）Writeashortnoticeforyourschoolclub.Thenoticeshouldinformmembersaboutanupcomingmeeting.Include:1.Dateandtimeofthemeeting.2.Locationofthemeeting.3.Maintopictobediscussed.答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知。写作时应注意：1.标题Notice居中。2.称呼语DearClubMembers。3.正文清晰列出时间、地点和主题。4.结尾有号召性语句和落款。5.语言简洁明了，信息准确。（2）Writeaproposal(80-120words)totheschoolprincipalsuggestingtheestablishmentofa'ReadingCorner'intheclassroom.Include:1.Thepurpose;2.Benefitsforstudents;3.Suggestionsonhowtomanageit.答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议书写作。要点分析：1.目的：鼓励课外阅读。2.好处：放松身心、开阔视野、培养习惯。3.管理建议：捐书、成立委员会、轮流维护。范文格式规范，语气得体，建议具体可行，逻辑清晰，完全符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinseconds.Wecanshoponline,watchmovies,andevenattendclasseswithoutleavingourhomes.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges.Onemajorissueisprivacy.Whenweusesocialmediaoronlineservices,weoftensharepersonaldetails.Thisdatacanbecollectedbycompaniesorhackers.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Noteverythingwereadonlineistrue.Itisimportanttocheckthesourceoftheinformationbeforebelievingit.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultool.Byusingitwisely,wecanbenefitgreatlyfromitsresources.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATheInternetisonlyusefulforshopping.BTheInternethasbothbenefitsandchallenges.CPeopleshouldstopusingtheInternetimmediately.DAllinformationontheInternetisfalse.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisoneadvantageoftheInternet?（）AItmakestravelmoreexpensive.BItreducestheneedforcomputers.CItallowsquickaccesstoglobalinformation.DItpreventspeoplefromcommunicating.（1-3）WhyisprivacyconsideredachallengeontheInternet?（）ABecausetheInternetistooslow.BBecausepersonaldatacanbecollectedbyothers.CBecausetherearenolawsabouttheInternet.DBecauseeveryoneknowsyourpassword.（1-4）Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyencounterinformationonline?（）ABelieveitimmediately.BShareitwitheveryone.CIgnoreitcompletely.DCheckthesourcebeforebelievingit.（1-5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage?（）ATheInternethasnonegativeeffects.BOnlineclassesarenotpossible.CHackerscannotstealpersonaldata.DUsingtheInternetwiselybringsgreatbenefits.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.D1-5.D解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段提到互联网改变了生活，第二段指出其带来的隐私和虚假信息挑战，最后一段总结互联网仍是强大工具，需明智使用。因此主旨是互联网既有利也有弊，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Itallowsustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinseconds'可知，互联网的优势是可以快速访问全球信息，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Whenweusesocialmedia...weoftensharepersonaldetails.Thisdatacanbecollectedbycompaniesorhackers'可知，隐私成为挑战是因为个人数据可能被他人收集，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Itisimportanttocheckthesourceoftheinformationbeforebelievingit'可知，人们在遇到网络信息时应先核实来源，故选D。5.推理判断题。根据最后一句'Byusingitwisely,wecanbenefitgreatlyfromitsresources'可知，明智使用互联网能带来巨大好处，故选D。其他选项均与文意相反或未被提及。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Manypeoplefindithardtostartexercisingbecausetheythinkitrequiresexpensiveequipmentoragymmembership.However,simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,ordoinghomeworkoutscanbeveryeffective.Thekeyisconsistency.Expertssuggestaimingforatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek.Additionally,incorporatingstrengthtrainingexercisestwiceaweekcanhelpbuildmuscleandimprovemetabolism.Startingsmallandgraduallyincreasingintensityisthebestwaytobuildalastinghabit.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?（）AControllingweight.BReducingtheriskofheartdisease.CImprovingeyesight.DReducingstressandanxiety.（2-2）Whydomanypeoplehesitatetostartexercising?（）ATheydon'thaveenoughtime.BTheythinkitrequiresexpensiveequipmentorgymmemberships.CTheydislikephysicalactivity.DTheypreferteamsports.（2-3）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivitydoexpertsrecommendperweek?（）AAtleast60minutes.BAtleast100minutes.CAtleast150minutes.DAtleast200minutes.（2-4）Whatisdescribedasthekeytosuccessfulexercisehabits?（）AIntensity.BConsistency.CEquipmentquality.DGymlocation.（2-5）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforbeginners?（）AStartwithheavyweightsimmediately.BJoinanexpensivegymfirst.CStartsmallandgraduallyincreaseintensity.DExerciseforthreehourseveryday.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.文中提到了控制体重、降低心脏病风险、减轻压力和焦虑，未提及改善视力，故选C。2.根据文中'Manypeoplefindithardtostart...becausetheythinkitrequiresexpensiveequipmentoragymmembership.'可知，人们犹豫是因为认为需要昂贵设备或会员卡，故选B。3.根据文中'Expertssuggestaimingforatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek.'可知，建议每周至少150分钟，故选C。4.根据文中'Thekeyisconsistency.'可知，关键是坚持（一致性），故选B。