2026年西安理工大附中小升初摸底英语试卷含答案解析

2026年西安理工大附中小升初摸底英语试卷含答案解析注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。2.答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。3.所有答案一律写在答题卡上，试题卷上作答无效。一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Goodmorning,MissLi!—______!A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodbye2.There______apencilandtwoerasersinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am3.Mybrotherlikesplaying______football,butIlikeplaying______piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/4.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How5.Please______thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoff6.Tomis______thanJack.Hecancarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest7.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—______.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.Sorry,Idon't8.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.twenty9.Sheoften______toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went10.—Whosebookisthis?—It's______.A.myB.meC.mineD.I11.Look!Thechildren______intheplayground.A.runB.runningC.isrunningD.arerunning12.Igetup______6:30______themorning.A.at;inB.in;inC.at;onD.on;at13.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When14.Thisis______apple.______appleisred.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AnD.a;A15.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,I______.A.canB.can'tC.doD.don't二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDavid.HeisanEnglishboy.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heistallandthin.Hehasshortbrownhairandbigblueeyes.Helikessportsverymuch.Hecanplaybasketballandfootballwell.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hisfavouritesubjectisscience.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.DavidstudiesinShanghainow.HecanspeakalittleChinese.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishandIhelphimwithhisChinese.Wearegoodfriends.OnSundays,weoftengototheparktogether.Sometimeswegotothezoo.Webothlikeanimals.Weareveryhappy.16.Davidisfrom______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada17.Davidis______yearsold.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen18.Davidhas______hair.A.longblackB.shortbrownC.longbrownD.shortblack19.Davidlikes______verymuch.A.musicB.sportsC.artD.reading20.Davidcanplay______well.A.basketballandfootballB.basketballandtabletennisC.footballandvolleyballD.basketballandvolleyball21.David'sfavouritesubjectis______.A.mathsB.EnglishC.scienceD.Chinese22.Davidwantstobea______inthefuture.A.teacherB.doctorC.scientistD.driver23.Davidcanspeak______Chinese.A.alotofB.manyC.alittleD.few24.Weoftengotothe______onSundays.A.parkB.schoolC.libraryD.museum25.Webothlike______.A.sportsB.animalsC.musicD.food三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisLucy.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1PrimarySchool.MyfavouritedayisFriday,becausewehavemusic,artandEnglishonFriday.IlikeEnglishbest.MyEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Sheisverykindandherclassisinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftengotothemusicclub.Icansinganddancewell.Ihavedinnerathomeatsixthirty.Afterdinner,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Igotobedatnineo'clock.26.HowoldisLucy?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.D.Ten.27.Lucy'sfavouritedayis______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Friday28.WhatsubjectsdoesLucyhaveonFriday?A.Music,artandEnglish.B.Music,PEandmaths.C.Art,EnglishandChinese.D.English,mathsandscience.29.Lucylikes______best.A.musicB.artC.EnglishD.science30.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterschool?A.Goestotheartclub.B.Goestothemusicclub.C.Playsfootball.D.GoeshomeandwatchesTV.BTomisalittleboy.Heiseightyearsold.Oneday,hismothertakeshimtoseehisgrandfather.Thegrandfatherisveryhappytoseethem.HegivesTomabigapple.Tomisveryhappy.Thenthegrandfathersays,"Tom,canyoutellmeastory?"Tomsays,"Yes,Ican.ButIwanttoaskyouaquestionfirst."Thegrandfathersays,"Whatisit?"Tomsays,"Whydoyouhavesomanygreyhairs?"Thegrandfathersays,"BecauseIamoldandIamverywise."Tomthinksforawhileandsays,"Grandpa,whydoyouhavenoteeth?"Thegrandfathersays,"BecauseIamold,mydear."Tomsays,"Grandpa,Ithinkyouarenotverywise,becauseyouhavemanygreyhairsbutnoteeth."31.HowoldisTom?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.32.Tom'smothertakeshimtoseehis______.A.uncleB.grandfatherC.grandmotherD.aunt33.ThegrandfathergivesTom______.A.abigpearB.abigorangeC.abigappleD.somebananas34.Tomaskshisgrandfatherwhyhehas______.A.greyhairsB.noteethC.whitehairsD.BothAandB35.Thegrandfathersayshehasmanygreyhairsbecauseheis______.A.happyB.oldandwiseC.oldandnotwiseD.sickCHello,I'mMike.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Shegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisastudent.SheisinGradeSix.Iamastudent,too.IaminGradeFive.Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.Weusuallyhavedinnerathome.Afterdinner,weoftenwatchTVorreadbooks.Onweekends,weoftengototheparkorvisitmygrandparents.Ilovemyfamily.36.HowmanypeoplearethereinMike'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.37.Mike'sfatherisa______.A.teacherB.workerC.doctorD.driver38.Mike'smotherworksina______.A.hospitalB.primaryschoolC.middleschoolD.factory39.Mike'ssisterisinGrade______.A.FiveB.SixC.FourD.Seven40.HowdoMikeandhissistergotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.D.Bybike.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（5分）41.Therearesevendaysinaw______.42.I'mveryh______.Pleasegivemesomebread.43.Myfavouriteseasoniss______,becauseIcanswim.44.Weshouldbrushourt______everymorningandevening.45.Thelibraryisn______totheschoolgate.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）46.Look,thegirls______(dance)intheclassroom.47.Myfatheroften______(read)newspapersafterdinner.48.Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthofayear.49.These______(child)areplantingtreesonthehill.50.Wouldyoulike______(go)shoppingwithme?五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Iamastudent.(改为一般疑问句)____________astudent?52.Shecanswimverywell.(改为否定句)She____________verywell.53.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改为复数句)There______some______onthedesk.54.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(对划线部分提问，划线部分为playingbasketball)______arethey______now?55.Hegoestoschoolatseveno'clock.(改为一般疑问句)______he______toschoolatseveno'clock?六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B.I'dlikesomericeandfish.C.Howmuchisit?D.CanIhelpyou?E.Whataboutyou?F.Hereyouare.G.Thankyou.Waitress:Goodevening.56.______Tom:Yes,please.57.______Waitress:OK.58.______Tom:Aglassoforangejuice,please.Waitress:59.______Tom:Mum,whatwouldyoulike?Mum:I'dlikesomenoodlesandvegetables.Waitress:Anythingelse?Tom:No,thanks.Waitress:OK.Pleasewaitaminute.TomandMum:60.______七、书面表达（满分15分）请以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，介绍你的周末生活。内容包括：你周末通常做什么？和谁一起？感受如何？要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，不得出现真实姓名和校名。______答案解析一、单项选择1.答案：A解析：考查日常问候语的应答。Goodmorning的对应回答是Goodmorning，故选A。2.答案：A解析：考查therebe句型的主谓一致。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词是apencil，为单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。3.答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。球类运动前不加定冠词the，乐器前必须加定冠词the。playfootball踢足球，playthepiano弹钢琴，故选B。4.答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语“Sheisanurse.”可知是在询问职业，询问职业用What，故选A。5.答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“请关窗户，外面冷。”open打开，close关闭，turnon打开（电器），turnoff关闭（电器）。由“cold”可知应关窗户，故选B。6.答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示比较，应用形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故选B。7.答案：A解析：考查Wouldyoulike...?句型的应答。Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉的请求或邀请，肯定回答常用Yes,please.否定回答用No,thanks.由“I'mthirsty.”可知应作肯定回答，故选A。8.答案：C解析：考查常识。一年有十二个月，故选C。9.答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。句中有often，表示经常性动作，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。10.答案：C解析：考查名词性物主代词。句意为“这是谁的书？”“它是我的（书）。”空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine作表语，故选C。11.答案：D解析：考查现在进行时。Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词为running，故选D。12.答案：A解析：考查介词搭配。具体时刻前用at，inthemorning为固定短语，故选A。13.答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。由答语“Bybike.”可知是询问出行方式，询问方式用How，故选B。14.答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；第二次提到同一事物用定冠词the，故选B。15.答案：A解析：考查情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的应答。Canyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.由Yes可知选A。二、完形填空16.答案：C解析：由原文“HeisanEnglishboy.”可知David来自英国，故选C。17.答案：C解析：由原文“Heisthirteenyearsold.”可知David十三岁，故选C。18.答案：B解析：由原文“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigblueeyes.”可知David有一头棕色短发，故选B。19.答案：B解析：由原文“Helikessportsverymuch.”可知David非常喜欢运动，故选B。20.答案：A解析：由原文“Hecanplaybasketballandfootballwell.”可知David擅长打篮球和踢足球，故选A。21.答案：C解析：由原文“Hisfavouritesubjectisscience.”可知David最喜欢的科目是科学，故选C。22.答案：C解析：由原文“Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.”可知David将来想成为科学家，故选C。23.答案：C解析：由原文“HecanspeakalittleChinese.”可知David会说一点中文，alittle修饰不可数名词，故选C。24.答案：A解析：由原文“OnSundays,weoftengototheparktogether.”可知我们周日经常去公园，故选A。25.答案：B解析：由原文“Webothlikeanimals.”可知我们都喜欢动物，故选B。三、阅读理解A篇26.答案：B解析：由原文“I'mtwelveyearsold.”可知Lucy十二岁，故选B。27.答案：D解析：由原文“MyfavouritedayisFriday.”可知Lucy最喜欢星期五，故选D。28.答案：A解析：由原文“becausewehavemusic,artandEnglishonFriday”可知周五有音乐、美术和英语，故选A。29.答案：C解析：由原文“IlikeEnglishbest.”可知Lucy最喜欢英语，故选C。30.答案：B解析：由原文“Afterschool,Ioftengotothemusicclub.”可知Lucy放学后经常去音乐社团，故选B。B篇31.答案：C解析：由原文“Heiseightyearsold.”可知Tom八岁，故选C。32.答案：B解析：由原文“hismothertakeshimtoseehisgrandfather”可知妈妈带Tom去看望爷爷，故选B。33.答案：C解析：由原文“HegivesTomabigapple.”可知爷爷给了Tom一个大苹果，故选C。34.答案：D解析：由原文可知Tom先问爷爷“Whydoyouhavesomanygreyhairs?”，后又问“whydoyouhavenoteeth?”，两个问题都问了，故选D。35.答案：B解析：由原文爷爷的回答“BecauseIamoldandIamverywise.”可知爷爷说他有白发是因为他年老又聪明，故选B。C篇36.答案：B解析：由原文“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily”可知Mike家有四口人，故选B。37.答案：C解析：由原文“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知Mike的爸爸是医生，故选C。38.答案：B解析：由原文“SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.”可知Mike的妈妈在小学工作，故选B。39.答案：B解析：由原文“SheisinGradeSix.”可知Mike的姐姐在六年级，故选B。40.答案：C解析：由原文“Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知Mike和姐姐每天步行上学，故选C。四、词汇运用A.根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词。41.答案：week解析：句意“一周有七天。”由sevendays和首字母w可知填week。42.答案：hungry解析：句意“我非常饿，请给我一些面包。”由“请给我面包”可知是饿了，填hungry。43.答案：summer解析：句意“我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为我可以游泳。”由swim和首字母s可知填summer。44.答案：teeth解析：句意“我们应该每天早晚刷牙。”brushteeth为固定搭配，tooth的复数形式为teeth。45.答案：next解析：句意“图书馆在学校大门旁边。”nextto表示“在……旁边”，填next。B.用所给词的适当形式填空。46.答案：aredancing解析：Look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。主语thegirls是复数，be动词用are，dance的现在分词为dancing。47.答案：reads解析：often提示一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，read应变为reads。48.答案：twelfth解析：句意为“十二月是一年中的第十二个月。”表示顺序应用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。49.答案：children解析：These修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。50.答案：togo解析：wouldliketodosth.为固定句型，意为“想要做某事”，故填togo。五、句型转换51.答案：Areyou解析：Iamastudent.改为一般疑问句时，be动词am提前并变为Are，I变为you，故填Areyou。52.答案：can'tswim解析：can的否定形式为can't，后接动词原形swim，故填can'ts