2026年海南(高职单招)英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年海南(高职单招)英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）A:Let'sgotothecinematonight.B:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A:____.Maybeanothertime.（）AThat'sapityBGoodideaCYou'rewelcomeDCongratulations答案：A解析：本题考查对拒绝的回应。当对方因故不能接受邀请时，表示遗憾常用'That'sapity'（真遗憾）。B用于赞同，C用于回答感谢，D用于祝贺。（2）Thenewlibrary______nextyearwillbethelargestoneinourcity.（）AtobuildBbuildingCbuiltDtobebuilt答案：D解析：句中主语是Thenewlibrary，与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextyear表示将来。不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语，表示“将要被建造”，符合语境。tobuild表主动；building表进行或主动；built表完成或被动但无将来意味。（3）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhichwayistothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。A项和C项均为疑问语序，排除。D项表达不地道且语序有误。B项"wherethenearestbankis"符合陈述语序规则，且意思通顺。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Heprefers____athometo____outforawalk.（）Astay;goBstaying;goingCtostay;togoDstaying;go答案：B解析：本题考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”。其中的to是介词，后面接动名词。因此两个空都需填-ing形式。（6）Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theunderlinedword"picnic"means______.（）A野餐B游泳C购物D跑步答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气如此好，我们决定去公园野餐。picnic意为“野餐”，符合语境。swimming意为“游泳”，shopping意为“购物”，running意为“跑步”，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。选项A'Howfar'询问距离；选项B'Howlong'询问时间长短或物体长度，符合题意；选项C'Howoften'询问频率；选项D'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。故选B。（8）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother______interestedinplayingbasketball.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。当主语由“notonly...butalso...”连接时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语动词的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是mybrother（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。（9）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人邀请你参加某项活动时，如果想去但因故不能去，通常先表示愿意（I'dloveto），然后用but转折说明原因。选项B直接拒绝显得不礼貌；选项C'Yes,please'通常用于接受提供的物品或服务；选项D'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选A。（10）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoMary.（）AlayingBlainClyingDlied答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是玛丽的。此处需要填入一个词修饰'Thebook'，且书与“放置/位于”之间是主动关系（lie意为“位于、躺”，不及物动词，无被动语态）。lie的现在分词是lying。lay(放置)的现在分词是laying，但lay是及物动词，若用laying则需有宾语，而此处没有宾语，且语境强调状态而非动作。lie(撒谎)的过去式/过去分词是lied。故选用lie(位于)的现在分词lying。故选C。（11）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfasteveryday.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用a。因此正确答案为B。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。故选C。（13）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句是在询问持续的时间长度。Howlong意为'多久/多长'，用于提问时间段；Howoften意为'多久一次'，提问频率；Howsoon意为'还要多久'，常用于将来时，回答常用'in+时间段'；Howfar意为'多远'，提问距离。故选A。（14）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作，故用talking。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（16）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainBrainsCwillrainDrained答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则，即“主将从现”。主句"wewillstay..."使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应使用Nevermind（没关系/别介意）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求。故选B。（18）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，此处应使用不定式toread作宾语补足语。故选C。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉；C项“好的/行”，表示同意或许可；D项“开始吧/做吧”，用于允许某人做某事。根据语境“打破杯子”后的道歉，应选B。（20）Look!Thereisaboy______underthebigtree.（）AsitBsitsCsittingDtosit答案：C解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语或宾语补足语的用法。Therebesb.doingsth.是固定句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”。句中Look!提示动作正在进行，且boy与sit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词sitting。（21）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'（但我有很多工作要做）可知，说话人想接受邀请但因故不能去。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”，常用于委婉拒绝邀请时的前半部分，表示意愿但受客观条件限制。B项直接拒绝，与语境不符；C项通常用于接受提供的物品或服务；D项用于回应感谢或道歉。故选A。（22）Thenewlibrary______lastyearandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentstostudy.（）AwasbuiltBisbuiltChasbeenbuiltDbuilt答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。句意：这座新图书馆是去年建成的，它已成为学生们学习的热门场所。主语Thenewlibrary与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastyear表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语为单数，故选wasbuilt。（23）Therearemany______onthefarm.（）AsheepBsheepsCcowDhorse答案：A解析：本题考查名词复数的不规则变化及可数名词复数规则。many修饰可数名词复数。sheep（绵羊）的单复数同形，即复数仍为sheep，故A正确，B错误。cow（奶牛）和horse（马）的复数形式分别为cows和horses，选项C和D均为单数形式，不符合语境。故正确答案为A。（24）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中频度副词"usually"（通常）提示句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故正确答案为B。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Ofcourse表示当然。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______(immediate)afterclass.答案：immediately解析：考查词性转换。句意：老师要求我们课后立即交作业。修饰动词短语handin需用副词形式，immediate的副词为immediately。（2）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：句中有'many'修饰可数名词复数，'apple'的复数形式为'apples'。（3）Fillintheblankwiththecorrecttense:Bynextyear,he____(finish)hiscollegestudy.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语Bynextyear（到明年为止）通常与将来完成时连用，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词，故填willhavefinished。（4）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s。故填rains。（5）NotonlyhebutalsoI____interestedinplayingchess.答案：am解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的“就近原则”。谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是I，所以be动词用am。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词'in'后面接动名词形式，故填'playing'。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语，in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（8）NeitherhenorI____goingtothepartytonight.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。在neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。（9）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishsincehe1______(start)learningittwoyearsago.答案：started解析：本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。句中twoyearsago明确指向过去的时间点，故start需用过去式started。（10）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定短语，意为'步行'。故第一空填by，第二空填on。（11）Thenews____veryexciting.Everyoneishappy.答案：is解析：news(新闻)是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。根据后句"Everyoneishappy"可知时态为一般现在时，故填is。（12）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。故填that。（13）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：固定搭配'ontime'意为“准时”。句意：老师要求我们准时完成作业。注意区分'intime'（及时）。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。collect的动名词为collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairtherewasveryfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtoclimbthenearbymountain.Itwasnoteasy,butIkeptgoing.WhenIreachedthetop,Isawabeautifulview.Theskywasblueandthecloudswerewhite.Ifeltveryhappyandproudofmyself.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatifweworkhard,wecanachieveourgoals.Itwasa1______tripthatIwillneverforget.Ialsolearnedthatnatureis2______andweshouldprotectit.Onmywayback,Imetanoldmanwhotoldmemanystoriesaboutthevillage.Hesaidthatlifeinthepastwassimplebut3______.Listeningtohim,IrealizedhowluckyIamtoliveinmoderntimes.答案：1.wonderful2.precious3.happy解析：本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。1.第一空：根据前文描述的美景和作者的快乐心情，以及后文“neverforget”（永远不会忘记），可知这是一次“精彩的/极好的”旅行。wonderful意为“精彩的”，符合语境。2.第二空：根据后半句“weshouldprotectit”（我们应该保护它），可知大自然是“珍贵的”。precious意为“珍贵的”，符合逻辑。3.第三空：老人讲述过去的生活虽然简单但是“快乐的/幸福的”。happy意为“快乐的”，与simple形成对比或补充，符合语境。（2）MynameisLiHua.Iamastudentinavocationalcollege.Istudycomputerscience.Ilikemymajorverymuchbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutestogetthere.Inclass,Ilistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotes.Afterclass,Ioftendosportswithmyclassmates.Playingbasketballismyfavoritehobby.Ithelpsmekeep1______.Intheevening,Iusuallyreviewmylessonsandreadsomebooks.Ithinkreadingisagoodwaytolearnmoreknowledge.Onweekends,Isometimeshelpmyparentswithhousework.Theyarealwaysbusy,soIwanttosharetheworkwiththem.Myparentsarevery2______ofme.Iwillstudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.Ibelievethatnopain,no3______.答案：1.healthy2.proud3.gain解析：1.句意：打篮球帮助我保持______。运动通常有助于保持健康，故填healthy。2.句意：我的父母对我非常______。根据上下文，作者努力学习并分担家务，父母应该是感到“骄傲”，故填proud。beproudof是固定搭配。3.句意：我相信没有付出就没有______。这是一句谚语'Nopain,nogain'（一分耕耘，一分收获），故填gain。（3）LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisuseful.Weneedtoremembermanywordsandgrammarrules.Somestudentsgiveupeasilywhentheymeetdifficulties.Actually,persistenceisthekeytosuccess.WeshouldlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Theseactivitiesmakelearningfun.Also,speakingwithforeignershelpsimproveouroralEnglish.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpuslearn.Ifwekeeppracticing,wewillmakeprogressstepbystep.答案：1.useful2.giveup3.persistence4.fun5.progress解析：1.根据句意“学英语不容易，但是很有用”，useful符合语境。2.根据后文“当他们遇到困难时”，一些学生容易放弃，giveup意为放弃。3.根据句意“坚持是成功的关键”，persistence意为坚持、毅力。4.make+宾语+形容词，意为“使……变得……”。这些活动使学习变得有趣，故填fun。5.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforhealth.Lastweek,Tomdecidedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Atfirst,hewas1______becausehethoughthewasn'tgoodenough.However,hisfriendsencouragedhimtotry.Duringthepractice,Tomworkedveryhard.Hepracticedshootingandpassingeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,heimprovedalot.Thecoachnoticedhisprogressandsaid,"Youaredoinggreat!"Tomfelthappyandconfident.Now,heenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisteammates.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistencecanleadto2______.Healsolearnedthatteamworkisessential.Inthenextgame,Tomscoredthreepoints.Histeamwonthematch.Everyonecheeredforthem.Tomrealizedthatsuccesscomesfromeffortand3______.答案：1.nervous2.success3.cooperation解析：1.根据后文“hethoughthewasn'tgoodenough”（他认为自己不够好）以及朋友鼓励他尝试，可知起初他是紧张或担心的，故填nervous。2.前文提到他通过坚持练习取得了进步，教练也表扬了他，这教导他坚持可以带来成功，故填success。3.前文提到“teamworkisessential”（团队合作至关重要），且最后一句总结成功来自努力和什么，结合语境应填cooperation（合作）。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itgivesustheenergyweneedtostartourmorning.Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youmightfeeltiredandhungrybeforelunch.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatbreakfastregularlyperformbetterinschool.Theycanfocusmoreeasilyandrememberinformationlonger.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludewholegrains,fruits,andproteins.Forexample,youcanhaveabowlofoatmealwithsomebananasandaglassofmilk.Makingtimeforbreakfastisasimplewaytoimproveyourhealthand1______.Italsohelpsyoukeepagoodweight.So,never2______thisimportantmeal.Trytowakeuptenminutesearliertopreparesomethingnice.Yourbodyandmindwill3______youforit.答案：1.study2.skip3.thank解析：本文主要讲述早餐的重要性。第1空，根据前文“performbetterinschool”和“focusmoreeasily”，可知早餐能改善健康和“学习(study)”。第2空，根据句意“永远不要______这重要的一餐”，结合前文强调早餐重要，应填“跳过(skip)”。第3空，根据语境“你的身心会为此______你”，应填“感谢(thank)”。本题考查上下文逻辑推理和基础词汇运用。（6）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillageneartheriver.Shehasabiggardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Iusedtolaughather,butnowIbelieveherbecausehergardenisalwaysfulloflife.Lastsummer,Ivisitedherandhelpedherpicktomatoes.Theyweresweetanddelicious.Mygrandmothertoldmethathardworkbringsgood1______.Shealsosharedsomestoriesaboutherchildhood.Listeningtohermademerealizehowmuchshelovesher2______.Ipromisedtovisithermoreoftenbecausefamilyloveisthemostpreciousthinginthe3______.答案：1.results2.life3.world解析：1.前文提到西红柿很甜很好吃，这是辛勤劳动带来的好“结果”，故填results。2.祖母分享童年故事，让作者意识到她多么热爱她的“生活”，故填life。3.句意为“家庭爱是……中最珍贵的东西”。intheworld是常用表达，意为在世界上，故填world。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在招募志愿者，负责接待来访的外国学生团。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势（如：英语流利、性格开朗、有相关经验等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在招募志愿者，负责接待来访的外国学生团。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势（如：英语流利、性格开朗、有相关经验等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查申请信的写作。写作要点包括：1.明确写信目的：申请志愿者职位。2.阐述个人优势：-语言能力：goodcommandofEnglish。-性格特点：outgoing,helpful。-相关经验：previousexperienceinvolunteering。3.结尾表达期待和感谢。范文逻辑清晰，使用了'First','Second','Additionally'等序数词和连接词，使层次分明。语气诚恳正式，符合申请信的规范。（2）请以“MyBestFriend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。内容提示：1.他的/她的名字和外貌特征；2.他/她的性格特点；3.你们为什么是好朋友。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍最好的朋友。要点包括：姓名外貌（LiMing,tall,shorthair）、性格（kind,helpful,humorous）、友谊原因（commoninterests,helpeachother）。范文结构清晰，描述生动，涵盖了所有提示点，语言自然流畅。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,combatshealthconditionsanddiseases,andimprovesmood.Whenyouengageinphysicalactivity,yourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichtriggerpositivefeelingsinthebrain.Thisiswhymanypeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteraworkout.Additionally,exerciseboostsenergylevelsbyimprovingmusclestrengthandendurance.Italsopromotesbettersleep,helpingyoufallasleepfasteranddeepenyoursleep.However,itisimportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoyandcansustainovertime.Whetherit'swalking,swimming,ordancing,findingaroutinethatfitsyourlifestyleiskeytolong-termsuccess.（1-1）Whatchemicaldoesthebodyreleaseduringexercisethatimprovesmood?（）AAdrenalineBEndorphinsCInsulinDSerotonin（1-2）Howdoesexerciseaffectsleepaccordingtothetext?（）AItmakesyoustayawakelonger.BIthelpsyoufallasleepfasterandsleepdeeper.CItcausesinsomnia.DIthasnoeffectonsleep.（1-3）Whyisitimportanttochooseenjoyableactivities?（）ABecausetheyarecheaper.BBecausetheyhelpyousustainthehabitovertime.CBecausetheyrequirelessequipment.DBecausetheyareeasiertolearn.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AControllingweight.BImprovingmood.CIncreasingintelligencedirectly.DBoostingenergylevels.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'yourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichtriggerpositivefeelings'可知，释放的是内啡肽，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Italsopromotesbettersleep,helpingyoufallasleepfasteranddeepenyoursleep.'可知，运动有助于更快入睡并加深睡眠，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文中'itisimportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoyandcansustainovertime...findingaroutinethatfitsyourlifestyleiskeytolong-termsuccess.'可知，选择喜欢的活动是为了能长期坚持，故选B。4.细节理解题/排除法。文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、改善情绪(improvesmood)和提升精力(boostsenergylevels)，但未提及直接提高智力(increasingintelligencedirectly)，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietprovidestheenergyandnutrientsourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Manyexpertsrecommendeatingavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Onecommonmistakepeoplemakeisskippingbreakfast.Breakfastisoftencalledthemostimportantmealofthedaybecauseitkick-startsyourmetabolismandprovidesenergyforthemorning.Skippingitcanleadtoovereatinglaterinthedayandpoorconcentrationatworkorschool.Anothertipistodrinkplentyofwater.Waterhelpsdigestfood,transportnutrients,andregulatebodytemperature.Sometimes,peopleconfusethirstwithhungerandeatwhentheyactuallyneedtodrink.Keepingawaterbottlewithyoucanhelpremindyoutostayhydrated.Lastly,moderationiskey.Itisokaytoenjoysweetsorfriedfoodsoccasionally,buttheyshouldnotbepartofyourdailydiet.Bymakingsmall,consistentchangestoyoureatinghabits,youcanimproveyourhealthsignificantlyovertime.（2-1）Whyisbreakfastconsideredimportant?（）AItisthecheapestmeal.BItstartsmetabolismandprovidesmorningenergy.CItistheonlytimetoeatfruit.DIthelpsyousleepbetteratnight.（2-2）Whathappensifpeopleskipbreakfast?（）ATheybecomehealthier.BTheysavemoneyonfood.CTheymayovereatlaterandhavepoorconcentration.DTheygainmoreenergyforsports.（2-3）Whydosomepeopleeatwhentheyarethirsty?（）ABecausetheyarealwayshungry.BBecausetheyconfusethirstwithhunger.CBecausewatertastesbad.DBecausetheywanttogainweight.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsweetsandfriedfoods?（）ANevereatthemagain.BEatthemeveryday.CEnjoythemoccasionallybutnotdaily.DReplaceallmealswiththem.（2-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）AHowtoLoseWeightQuicklyBTipsforHealthyEatingCTheDangersofSugarDWhyWaterisImportant答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。第二段提到'kick-startsyourmetabolismandprovidesenergyforthemorning'，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段末尾提到'leadtoovereatinglaterinthedayandpoorconcentration'，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到'peopleconfusethirstwithhunger'，故选B。4.细节理解题。最后一段提到'okaytoenjoy...occasionally,buttheyshouldnotbepartofyourdailydiet'，故选C。5.主旨大意题。全文围绕健康饮食的建议展开，包括早餐、喝水和适度原则，故选B。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerholidaysorweekends.Notonlydoesithelpothers,butitalsohelpsvolunteersdevelopnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerworkavailable.Youcanworkatanimalshelters,helpingtocareforstraydogsandcats.Youcanalsovisitnursinghomestospendtimewiththeelderly,listeningtotheirstoriesandkeepingthemcompany.Anotherpopularoptionisenvironmentalvolunteering,suchasplantingtreesorcleaningupparks.Forstudents,volunteeringcanlookgoodonaresume.Employersoftenvaluecandidateswhohaveshowncommitmenttotheircommunity.Itdemonstratesresponsibility,teamwork,andcommunicationskills.Moreover,volunteeringcanhelpstudentsexplorepotentialcareerpaths.Forexample,astudentinterested