2026年河北高职单招(英语)真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年河北高职单招(英语)真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。表示交通方式时，'by+交通工具'（如bybus,bycar）中间不加冠词；而'onfoot'是固定短语，意为“步行”。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（2）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，故选A。（3）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项否定词位置错误。故选C。（4）Theboyisoldenough____himself.（）AdressBdressingCtodressDdressed答案：C解析：本题考查"adj.+enough+todosth."句型，意为“足够……去做某事”。enough修饰形容词时要后置，后面接动词不定式。故填todress。（5）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Abouttwentyminutes"（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“还要多久”，常用于将来时。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句；what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”；who意为“谁”。因此，只有where符合语境。（7）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：考查介词搭配。短语'ontime'意为“准时”，符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。'intime'意为“及时”，通常指在截止时间之前；'attime'不是固定搭配；'fortime'也不符合语境。因此选B。（8）____heworkshard,hestillfailedtheexam.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“虽然他工作努力，但他还是考试不及格了”。前后句存在转折关系，Although表示“虽然”，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，Since表原因或时间，均不符合，故选B。（9）It'simportantforus______healthyfoodeveryday.（）AeatBeatingCtoeatDate答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的）。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth。因此空格处应填toeat。（10）Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是park（物），且在从句中作visited的宾语。当先行词被最高级（themostbeautiful）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who/whom用于指代人。（11）Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterschool.（）AlistenBlisteningClistensDtolisten答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式listening。故选B。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用"Nevermind"或"Itdoesn'tmatter"。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“好的”，通常用于同意某事；D项意为“请便/继续”，不符合语境。故选B。（13）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语（visittheplace），因此使用关系代词that或which。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语境；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（14）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBtopracticeCpracticingDpracticed答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，此处应使用不定式topractice作宾语补足语。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhichwaytothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），而非疑问语序。选项A和C均为疑问语序，故排除；选项D语法结构不完整。选项B"wherethebankis"符合陈述语序要求，且语义通顺，意为“银行在哪里”。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业通常用"Whatis/do+主语?"或"Whatdoes+主语+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名；Where询问地点；How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（18）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时间段或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（通常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。因此选B。（19）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作，故用talking。故选C。（20）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthisnewgame.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的主语决定单复数。此处靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子陈述一般事实或当前状态，故用is。（21）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhichwayshouldIgo答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除A、C、D三项（它们都是疑问语序）。只有B项'wherethebankis'符合陈述语序规则。（22）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。固定搭配ontime意为“准时”，强调按规定的时间完成；intime意为“及时”，强调在截止期限之前完成。根据句意“老师要求我们按时完成作业”，通常指遵守规定时间，故选B。（23）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'意为“多久/多长”，用于询问时间段或物体长度，符合题意。'Howoften'询问频率，'Howsoon'询问将来多久以后，'Howfar'询问距离。（24）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______.（）AcarefulBcarefullyCcareDcaring答案：B解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中finish是动词，修饰动词需要用副词形式。careful是形容词，carefully是副词，care是名词或动词，caring是形容词或现在分词。因此选Bcarefully。（25）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。首先，时间状语yesterday表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。其次，be动词后的主语是alotofpeople，people是复数名词，所以be动词应用复数形式were。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itishighlyrecommendedforteenagerstokeepa______(health)dietandexerciseregularly.答案：healthy解析：本题考查词性转换。空格位于不定冠词a和名词diet之间，需填入形容词作定语修饰diet。health为名词，其形容词形式为healthy（健康的）。句意为“强烈建议青少年保持健康的饮食并定期锻炼”。（2）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在他到达之前，火车已经离开了”。故填hadleft。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词。beinterestedin后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（4）Ihavenochoicebut____(wait)forthenextbus.答案：towait解析：本题考查固定句型havenochoicebuttodosth.，意为“除了做某事别无选择”。but在此处作介词，前面有实义动词do的变形（choice隐含do的意思，或者视为固定搭配），后接带to的不定式。（5）Ifounditdifficult____himtochangehismind.答案：topersuade解析：本题考查findit+adj.+todosth.句型。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故填topersuade。（6）Mymotheraskedme____thedoorbeforeleaving.答案：tolock解析：本题考查asksb.todosth.的固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。此处是不定式作宾语补足语，故填tolock。（7）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,butsomestudentsdidn'tlistentohim.They______(notdo)theirhomeworkyesterday.答案：didn'tdo解析：考查一般过去时的否定形式。根据时间状语'yesterday'可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语是'They'，谓语动词是实义动词'do'，其否定形式需借助助动词'did'，即'didnotdo'或缩写为'didn'tdo'。（8）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。火车离开发生在到达之前，故用hadleft。（9）Isuggestthathe____adoctorimmediately.答案：see解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。故填see。（10）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。'Some...,others...'是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。此处指教室里的一部分学生在读书，另一部分（剩下的学生）在写字，故填others。注意other是形容词，不能单独作主语；theothers特指剩余的全部，而others泛指其余的人或物，在此语境下others更为通用和自然。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词，故填places。（12）Heissuchacleverboy1______hecansolvethisdifficultmathproblemeasily.答案：that解析：本题考查结果状语从句。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句意：他是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于他能轻松解决这道难题。（13）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需变为rains。（14）Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需改y为i再加es，即libraries。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesand1______ourknowledge.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks.Storiesareusuallyinterestingandeasytounderstand.However,somebooksaredifficult.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaword,youcanlookit2______inadictionary.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keepreading,andyouwillmakegreat3______.答案：1.increase2.up3.progress解析：1.increaseknowledge意为“增加知识”，符合阅读的好处这一语境。2.lookup是固定短语，意为“查阅（字典等）”。3.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。（2）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoestotheparkto1______.Heusuallyrunsforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterrunning,hefeelsvery2______andhappy.Onweekends,Tomoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolmatchnextmonth.Tombelievesthatexerciseisgoodforbothbodyand3______.Ithelpshimstudybetterinclass.答案：1.run2.energetic3.mind解析：1.根据后文'Heusuallyrunsforaboutthirtyminutes'可知，他去公园是为了跑步，故填run。2.运动后通常感觉精力充沛，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。3.固定搭配'bodyandmind'意为“身心”，且后文提到有助于学习，说明对心智也有好处，故填mind。（3）Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.Everymorning,shewaterstheflowersinhergarden.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulrosesandlilies.Ioftenhelphercarryheavybagswhenshegoesshopping.Shealwaysthanksmewithasweetsmile.LastSunday,sheinvitedmetohaveteaatherhouse.Wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandhobbies.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesfromheryouth.Ilearnedalotfromherwisdomandexperience.Shesaidthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Iagreewithhercompletely.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappytoo.Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.Everymorning,shewaterstheflowersinhergarden.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulrosesandlilies.Ioftenhelphercarryheavybagswhenshegoesshopping.Shealwaysthanksmewithasweetsmile.LastSunday,sheinvitedmetohaveteaatherhouse.Wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandhobbies.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesfromheryouth.Ilearnedalotfromherwisdomandexperience.Shesaidthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Iagreewithhercompletely.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappytoo.1______Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.Everymorning,shewaterstheflowersinhergarden.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulrosesandlilies.Ioftenhelphercarryheavybagswhenshegoesshopping.Shealwaysthanksmewithasweetsmile.LastSunday,sheinvitedmetohaveteaatherhouse.Wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandhobbies.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesfromheryouth.Ilearnedalotfromherwisdomandexperience.Shesaidthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Iagreewithhercompletely.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappytoo.答案：1.alone2.waters3.heavy4.invited5.kindness解析：1.考查副词/形容词。livealone意为独自居住，符合上下文她丈夫去世后的情境。2.考查动词时态。Everymorning提示用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故填waters。3.考查形容词。修饰bags，且根据常识老人购物可能需要帮助提重物，故填heavy。4.考查动词时态。LastSunday提示用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。5.考查名词。根据后文Helpingothers（帮助他人）以及前文提到的善良行为，此处指善良（kindness）是生活中最重要的事。（4）Healthyeatingisveryimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Vitaminshelpourbodystaystrongandfightagainstdiseases.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeatlessjunkfood.Junkfood,suchashamburgersandfries,containstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanmakeusgainweighteasily.Itmayalsocausehealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsonecessary.Doingsportscanhelpusburncaloriesandkeepfit.Expertssuggestthatweshouldexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Walking,running,orswimmingareallgoodchoices.Ifwecombinehealthyeatingwithregularexercise,wewillliveahealthierandhappierlife.Let'sstartfromtoday!1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.rich2.fight3.less4.weight5.necessary解析：1.berichin为固定短语，意为“富含……”。2.fightagainst意为“对抗、抵御”，帮助身体抵御疾病。3.根据后文提到的垃圾食品的危害，我们应该吃“更少”的垃圾食品，故用less。4.gainweight意为“增加体重”，吃太多垃圾食品容易发胖。5.除了饮食，运动也是“必要的”，necessary符合句意。（5）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizevocabulary.However,thereareeffectivewaystoimproveyourmemory.First,youshouldusethewordsinsentences.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowtousethemcorrectly.Second,trytoreadbooksorwatchmoviesinthatlanguage.Thisexposesyoutoreal-lifeusage.Third,practicespeakingwithnativespeakersifpossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Finally,reviewwhatyouhavelearnedregularly.Spacedrepetitionisapowerfultechnique.Byfollowingthesesteps,youwillseeprogressovertime.Remember,consistencyiskey.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,evenforjust15minutes,youwillachieveyourgoals.Languagelearningopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Itbroadensyourhorizonsandenhancesyourcareerprospects.So,staymotivatedandkeepgoing.Yourhardworkwillpayoffintheend.Believeinyourselfandenjoythejourney.Everywordyoulearnisastepforward.Embracethechallengesandcelebratesmallvictories.Withpatienceandpersistence,fluencyiswithinreach.Starttodayandneverlookback.Theworldiswaitingforyoutoexploreitthroughlanguage.1______2______3______答案：1.However2.mistakes3.progress解析：1.前一句说学习语言有挑战性，后一句说有很多有效方法，中间需要转折连词，故填'However'。2.根据前文'Don'tbeafraidofmaking...'，固定搭配'makemistakes'（犯错误），故填'mistakes'。3.根据前文'Byfollowingthesesteps,youwillsee...'，遵循这些步骤你会看到'progress'（进步），符合语境。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Socialmediaallowsustosharephotosandvideoswiththeworld.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayharmoureyesandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithreal-lifeactivities.Ahealthylifestyleincludesbothdigitalconnectionandphysicalpresence.答案：1.communicate2.receive3.instantly4.harm5.balance解析：1.'communicatewith'是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”，符合写信的目的。2.收到回信，receiveareply是常用搭配。3.对比过去的几天几周，现在是即时发送，instantly意为“立即地”。4.长时间看屏幕会伤害眼睛，harm意为“伤害”，符合语境。5.根据句意，我们应该明智地使用科技并平衡（balance）它与现实生活活动。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在招新。你想邀请你的同学Tom加入。请给他写个便条，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍俱乐部的活动时间和地点；3.简述俱乐部的活动内容及好处；4.表达希望他加入的愿望。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则邀请加入社团的留言。范文语气亲切，明确了邀请对象、社团名称、活动时间地点以及活动内容（看电影、唱歌、比赛），并说明了加入的好处。结尾表达期待，符合非正式邀请函的规范。WritingTask2Writeashortpassageabout'MyFavoriteSeason'.Youshouldwriteatleast80words.Yourpassageshouldinclude:1.Whichseasonisyourfavorite?2.Whydoyoulikeit?(weather,activities,etc.)3.Whatdoyouusuallydointhisseason?（2）Writeashortpassageabout'MyFavoriteSeason'.Youshouldwriteatleast80words.Yourpassageshouldinclude:1.Whichseasonisyourfavorite?2.Whydoyoulikeit?(weather,activities,etc.)3.Whatdoyouusuallydointhisseason?答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：题目要求写一篇关于“我最喜欢的季节”的短文，字数80词以上。要点包括：最喜欢的季节、喜欢的原因（天气、活动等）、通常做什么。2.构思：-开头：直接点明最喜欢的季节是秋天。-中间：描述秋天的特点（凉爽、景色美）和活动（徒步、采摘）。-结尾：总结感受，表达对秋天的喜爱。3.范文解析：范文结构清晰，使用了'because','so','which'等连接词，使文章连贯。词汇方面使用了'comfortable','scenery','harvest','relaxed'等恰当词汇。时态主要使用一般现在时，符合描述习惯性动作和客观事实的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallaboutworkinghard.Whilehardworkisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Timemanagementplaysacrucialroleinachievinggoals.Ifyouspendyourtimewisely,youcanaccomplishmoreinlesstime.Forexample,makingato-dolisteverymorninghelpsyouprioritizetasks.Itpreventsyoufromwastingtimeonunimportantactivities.Additionally,takingshortbreakscanimproveyourfocusandproductivity.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhotakeregularbreaksaremoreefficientthanthosewhoworkcontinuouslywithoutrest.Therefore,balancingworkandrestiskeytolong-termsuccess.（1-1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkisanotherimportantfactorforsuccessbesideshardwork?（）AGoodluckBTimemanagementCHighintelligenceDRichfamilybackground（1-2）Howdoesmakingato-dolisthelppeopleaccordingtothetext?（）AIthelpsthemsleepbetter.BItallowsthemtowatchTV.CIthelpsthemprioritizetasks.DItmakesthemfeeltired.（1-3）Whatisthebenefitoftakingshortbreaksmentionedinthepassage?（）AItsavesmoney.BItimprovesfocusandproductivity.CItincreasesstresslevels.DItreducestheneedforfood.（1-4）Whoaremoreefficientaccordingtothestudiesmentioned?（）APeoplewhoworkwithoutanybreaks.BPeoplewhotakeregularbreaks.CPeoplewhostartworkinglate.DPeoplewhodonotmakelists.（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkisuseless.BBreaksareharmfultowork.CBalancingwork,timemanagement,andrestleadstosuccess.DTo-dolistsaredifficulttocreate.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Whilehardworkisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Timemanagementplaysacrucialrole...'可知，除了努力工作，时间管理也是成功的重要因素。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Forexample,makingato-dolisteverymorninghelpsyouprioritizetasks.'可知，列清单有助于优先处理任务。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Additionally,takingshortbreakscanimproveyourfocusandproductivity.'可知，短暂休息能提高专注力和生产力。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Studiesshowthatpeoplewhotakeregularbreaksaremoreefficientthanthosewhoworkcontinuouslywithoutrest.'可知，定期休息的人效率更高。故选B。5.主旨大意题。文章开头提到努力不是唯一因素，接着论述了时间管理和休息的重要性，最后总结平衡工作与休息是成功的关键。故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallabouthardwork.Whileeffortisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Timemanagementplaysacrucialroleinachievinggoals.Successfulpeopleoftenplantheirdayscarefully.Theyprioritizetasksbasedonimportanceandurgency.Thishelpsthemfocusonwhattrulymatters.Additionally,takingbreaksisessentialformaintainingproductivity.Workingnon-stopcanleadtoburnout.Therefore,balancingworkandrestiskeytolong-termsuccess.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlywaytosucceed.BTimemanagementisunimportant.CSuccessinvolveshardwork,timemanagement,andbalance.DRestingismoreimportantthanworking.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatdosuccessfulpeopleoftendo?（）ATheyworkwithoutstopping.BTheyignoreurgenttasks.CTheyplantheirdaysandprioritizetasks.DTheyavoidmakingplans.（2-3）Whyistakingbreaksconsideredessential?（）ATosavetime.BTomaintainproductivityandavoidburnout.CBecausetheyarelazy.DTofinishtasksfaster.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorforsuccess?（）AHardworkBTimemanagementCGoodluckDBalancingwork