2026年青海(考研)英语考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年青海(考研)英语考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和动词的延续性。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时(got)，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时(haddone)。此外，begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语(fortenminutes)连用，需改为延续性动词beon。因此，为hadbeenon。（2）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；“Anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多……”，相当于many，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填is，第二空填are。（3）Thenewpolicy,____wasannouncedyesterday,willtakeeffectnextmonth.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewpolicy（物），且在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，it会导致句子结构错误（两个谓语）。故选which。（4）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetinginNewYorknextweek.（）AareBwereCisDbe答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定，即遵循“就远原则”。本句主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选C。（5）______bythepolice,thethiefhadnowaytoescape.（）ASurroundingBHavingsurroundedCSurroundedDTosurround答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thethief，与动词surround（包围）之间是被动关系，即小偷被警察包围。因此应使用过去分词Surrounded表被动和完成。A项Surrounding表主动；B项Havingsurrounded表主动且完成；D项Tosurround表目的或将来，均不符合逻辑。故选C。（6）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDwas答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important+that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。句意：每个学生都为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。故选B。（7）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表示将来（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。`as...as...`结构中，如果中间包含名词，其语序通常为：`as+adj.+a/an+n.+as`。本题中`much`是形容词，修饰不可数名词概念化的`art`（艺术/技艺），正确语序应为`asmuchanartas`。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。（9）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故为A。（10）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周一。故选B。（11）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCwillbeDwouldbe答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。在demand,suggest,order,insist,command等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。因此选A。（12）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多……”，相当于many，修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，故用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，故用are。因此选A。（13）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。此外，meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态'bepostponed'。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选A。（14）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选A。（15）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。综合来看，应为'(should)bepostponed'，省略should后为bepostponed。故选B。（16）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。"Notonly...but(also)..."连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需要部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面），后一个分句不用倒装，保持正常语序。第一空：主语是theteacherhimself，系动词is提前，变为istheteacherhimself；第二空：主语是allhisstudents，谓语是are，正常语序为allhisstudentsare。句意：不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他所有的学生也开始表现出兴趣。故选D。（17）______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（）ASinceBUnlessCAsDAlthough答案：D解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为：虽然这位老工人技术知识有限，但他经验丰富。前后分句之间存在转折或让步关系。A项Since表示“既然”或“自从”；B项Unless表示“除非”；C项As表示“因为”或“当...时”；D项Although表示“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选D。（18）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aheis;heisBishe;heisCheis;isheDishe;ishe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前），而后一个分句（butalso之后）保持正常语序。因此第一空用ishe，第二空用heis。（19）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。山脚与see（看）之间是被动关系，即山脚是被看到的。因此，应当使用过去分词Seen作状表被动。如果是Seeing，则逻辑主语必须是人。故选B。（20）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisassignmentandwenttobed.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分是notuntil...时间状语时，结构为Itwasnotuntil+时间点+that+主句。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（21）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBofCinDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from不可省略。类似的结构还有stopsb.fromdoingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。（22）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；'Anumberof...'意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填is，第二空填are。故选A。（23）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing，则暗示山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。故选B。（24）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheairport______sherealizedshehadleftherpassportathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshearrivedattheairport，因此连接词应使用that。句意为：直到她到达机场，她才意识到把护照忘在家里了。（25）______theheavyrain,westilldecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEventhoughDInspite答案：B解析：本题考查介词与连词的区别以及让步状语的用法。1.句子结构分析：空格后是"theheavyrain"，这是一个名词短语，而不是完整的句子（缺少谓语动词）。2.词性辨析：-Although(A)和Eventhough(C)是从属连词，后面必须接完整的从句（主语+谓语），例如"Althoughitrainedheavily..."。因此排除A和C。-Despite(B)是介词，意为“尽管”，后面直接接名词、代词或动名词，符合题意。-Inspite(D)是错误的表达，正确的短语是"Inspiteof"，缺少了介词of。如果选项是"Inspiteof"，则也可以选，但此处D项不完整。3.语境理解：句意为“尽管雨很大，我们还是决定去野餐”。因此，选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配。Hardly...when...意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句意为“我刚到车站，火车就开了”。注意区分Nosooner...than...结构。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（3）Hewaspunishedforhis____(honest)behavior.答案：dishonest解析：考查词义辨析和前缀。根据语境“受到惩罚”，说明行为是不诚实的。honest是诚实的，其反义词dishonest意为“不诚实的”。（4）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的/没有好处的”。其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故填arguing。（5）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.答案：it解析：考查代词用法。在appreciate,hate,love,like等动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it，构成"appreciateitif/when..."结构。故填it。（6）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。会议是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态beputoff。故填(should)beput。（7）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：when解析：倒装句与固定搭配。解析：本题考查固定句型：“Hardly...when...”，意为“一……就……”，“刚……就……”。当hardly位于句首以加强语气时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（即把助动词had提到主语I之前）。后半句由when引导，通常使用一般过去时。类似的结构还有：-Scarcely...when...-Nosooner...than...（注意搭配是than）本句意为：“我刚进房间，电话就响了。”故答案为：when。（8）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,trynewfoods,andmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.However,travelingcanalsobestressfulifnotplannedproperly.Beforeyougo,itisessentialtoresearchyourdestination.Youshouldchecktheweather,localcustoms,andnecessarytraveldocuments.Packinglightisanothertipthatcanmakeyourjourneymoreenjoyable.Carryingtoomuchluggagecanbeaburdenandlimityourmobility.Despitethechallenges,thememoriesyoucreatewhiletravelingareoften10______.Theystaywithyoulongafterthetripisover,enrichingyourlifeinwaysyouneverexpected.答案：priceless解析：本文讲述了旅行的益处及注意事项。10.priceless:句意为“尽管有挑战，你在旅行中创造的回忆往往是______”。根据后文“它们在你旅行结束后很久仍伴随你”，说明这些回忆是无价的（priceless）。（9）Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposescertainrisks.Onemajorconcernisthespreadoffalseinformation,whichcanmisleadthepublic.Tocombatthis,itisessentialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandverifysourcesbeforesharingnews.Additionally,onlineprivacyisanotherissuethatneedsattention.Usersshouldbecautiousaboutthepersonaldatatheyshareonsocialmedia7______toprotecttheiridentityfromtheft.答案：platforms解析：文章探讨了互联网带来的利弊及安全问题。第7空：句意为“用户应在社交媒体______上谨慎分享个人数据”，socialmediaplatforms是常用搭配，意为“社交媒体平台”，故填platforms。（10）IfI______(know)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldhavecalled和时间状语yesterday可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。know的过去分词为known，故填hadknown。（11）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______(be)goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定（即“就远原则”）。本句主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数is。（12）Tooursurprise,thelittlegirlshowedgreatc______inthefaceofdanger.答案：courage解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩在面对危险时表现出了巨大的勇气”，以及首字母c提示，应填courage（勇气）。showcourage为常见搭配。（13）Notonly______hespeakFrench,buthealsospeaksGermanfluently.答案：does解析：倒装句。解析：1.当“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构。2.部分倒装即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。3.根据后半句“buthealsospeaks...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数。4.实义动词speak的助动词为does，将其提至主语he之前，构成倒装。因此答案为does。（14）Bythetimeyougethome,I______(finish)cleaningthehouse.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故填willhavefinished。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Itrequirespatience,practice,andpersistence.Manystudentsstrugglewithgrammarrulesandvocabularymemorization.However,thekeytosuccessisconsistent1______.Evenspendingjust15minutesadaycanmakeasignificantdifferenceovertime.Immersionisanothereffectivemethod.Surroundingyourselfwiththelanguagethroughmovies,music,andconversationshelpsyouunderstandnaturalusage.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Errorsareanaturalpartofthelearningprocessandprovidevaluable2______forimprovement.Finally,settingrealisticgoalscankeepyoumotivated.Insteadofaimingforfluencyovernight,focusonsmallachievements,suchaslearningfivenewwordsaday.Thisapproachmakesthejourneylessoverwhelmingandmore3______.答案：1.practice2.feedback3.enjoyable解析：1.practice：根据后文“Evenspendingjust15minutesaday...”（即使每天只花15分钟……），可知成功的关键是持续的“练习”（practice）。2.feedback：错误是学习过程的一部分，并为改进提供有价值的“反馈”（feedback）。3.enjoyable：这种方法让旅程不那么令人不知所措，而是更加“令人愉快的”（enjoyable）。与前面的overwhelming（令人难以承受的）形成对比。（2）Tomhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Hestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Hisparentssupportedhispassionandboughthimahigh-qualityinstrument.Everydayafterschool,Tomwouldpracticeforatleasttwohours.Atfirst,progresswasslow,andheoftenfeltfrustrated.Buthenevergaveup.Hebelievedthatpersistencewasthekeytosuccess.Yearslater,hishardworkfinallypaidoff.Hewonseveralnationalcompetitionsandgainedrecognitioninthemusiccommunity.However,famebroughtnewpressures.Criticswereharsh,andexpectationswerehigh.Tomstruggledtomaintainhiscreativityundersuchstress.Hetookabreakfromperformingtoreflectonhisinitialmotivation.Duringthisperiod,hecomposedsomeofhismostheartfeltpieces.Whenhereturnedtothestage,hisperformancewasmorematureandemotional.Audiencesweredeeplymovedbyhissincerity.Tomrealizedthatmusicwasnotjustabouttechniquebutalsoaboutexpression.Hecontinuedtoinspireyoungmusiciansthroughworkshopsandconcerts.Hisstoryshowsthattalentaloneisnotenough.Dedicationandresilienceareequallyimportant.Successisajourney,notadestination.Tom’sexperienceremindsustostaytruetoourpassionsdespiteobstacles.答案：1.frustrated2.paidoff3.reflect4.resilience解析：1.前文提到进步缓慢，因此他经常感到……。frustrated（沮丧的/受挫的）符合遇到困难时的情绪。2.后文提到他赢得了比赛并获得认可，说明多年的努力终于……。paidoff（得到回报/取得成功）是固定短语。3.他暂停演出是为了……他最初的动机。reflecton（反思/思考）符合语境，指回顾初心。4.文章最后总结，仅有天赋是不够的，奉献和……同样重要。resilience（韧性/恢复力）与前文的坚持和不放弃相呼应。（3）Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthentheheart,muscles,andbones.Moreover,exercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttostartanexerciseroutine,butconsistencyiskey.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursatthegym.Evena30-minutewalkeverydaycanmakeadifference.Itisalsoimportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Whetheritisswimming,cycling,ordancing,findingsomethingfunwillkeepyoumotivated.Remember,thegoalisnotjusttolookgood,buttofeelgoodandlivealonger,healthierlife.Regularexerciseisessentialfor1______goodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthentheheart,muscles,and2______.Moreover,exercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducing3______andanxiety.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttostartanexerciseroutine,but4______iskey.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursatthegym.Evena30-minutewalkeverydaycanmakea5______.答案：1.maintaining2.bones3.stress4.consistency5.difference解析：1.maintaining:maintaingoodhealth意为“保持健康”，essentialfordoingsth.结构中需用动名词maintaining。2.bones:心脏、肌肉和骨骼（bones）是人体主要需要锻炼强化的部分，符合常识。3.stress:reducestressandanxiety是常见搭配，意为“减轻压力和焦虑”，符合运动对心理健康的好处。4.consistency:前文提到很多人难以开始，but转折强调“坚持/一致性”（consistency）是关键。5.difference:makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，句意为“即使每天散步30分钟也能起作用/带来改变”。（4）Learningasecondlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingendeavor.Itopensdoorstonewcultures,careeropportunities,andcognitivebenefits.Researchsuggeststhatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebettermemory,problem-solvingskills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiescomparedtomonolinguals.Oneofthebiggesthurdlesinlanguagelearningisovercomingthefearofmakingmistakes.Manylearnershesitatetospeakbecausetheyareafraidofbeingjudged.However,makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Itisthrougherrorsthatwelearnandimprove.Therefore,itisimportanttocreateasupportiveenvironmentwherelearnersfeelsafeto1______.Consistencyisanotherkeyfactorinsuccessfullanguageacquisition.Practicingalittlebiteverydayismoreeffectivethanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Dailyexposuretothelanguage,whetherthroughreading,listening,orspeaking,helpsreinforceneuralpathways.Immersionisalsohighlyeffective.Surroundingyourselfwiththetargetlanguagebywatchingmovies,listeningtomusic,ortravelingcanacceleratethelearning2______.Technologyhasrevolutionizedlanguagelearning.Therearenumerousappsandonlineplatformsthatofferinteractivelessons,vocabularydrills,andconversationpracticewithnativespeakers.Thesetoolsmakelearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.However,theyshouldbeusedassupplementsto,notreplacementsfor,traditionalmethods.Humaninteractionremains3______fordevelopingcommunicativecompetence.Motivationplaysavitalroleaswell.Intrinsicmotivation,suchasinterestinthecultureordesireforpersonalgrowth,tendstoleadtolong-termsuccess.Extrinsicmotivation,suchaspassinganexamorgettingapromotion,canalsobepowerfulbutmaynotsustaininterestovertime.Settingrealisticgoalsandcelebratingsmall4______canhelpmaintainmomentum.Insummary,learningasecondlanguagerequirespatience,practice,andperseverance.Whilethejourneymaybedifficult,thedestinationisworthit.Beingabletocommunicateinanotherlanguageisagiftthatkeepson5______.答案：1.experiment2.process3.essential4.victories5.giving解析：本文讨论了学习第二语言的挑战和回报。文章指出了双语者的认知优势，并分析了语言学习的关键因素：克服犯错恐惧、保持一致性、沉浸式学习、利用技术辅助以及保持动机。最后总结说，学习语言需要耐心和实践，但其回报是持续的。答案解析：1.experiment。考查动词辨析。feelsafetoexperiment意为“敢于尝试/实验”。在学习语境下，指敢于试错、大胆开口。句意：重要的是创造一个支持性的环境，让学习者感到安全去尝试。2.process。考查名词辨析。learningprocess意为“学习过程”。acceleratethelearningprocess意为“加速学习进程”。句意：让自己沉浸在目标语言中可以加速学习进程。3.essential。考查形容词辨析。essential意为“必不可少的；至关重要的”。remainessential意为“仍然至关重要”。句意：人际互动对于发展交际能力仍然至关重要。4.victories。考查名词辨析。celebratesmallvictories意为“庆祝小小的胜利/成功”。句意：设定现实的目标并庆祝小小的成功有助于保持动力。5.giving。考查固定短语。agiftthatkeepsongiving是一个常用习语，意为“一份持续带来回报的礼物”。句意：能够用另一种语言交流是一份持续带来回报的礼物。（5）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,airandwaterpollutionhavebecomeseriousproblems.Manygovernmentshavetakenmeasurestoreduceemissionsandprotectnaturalresources.Individualscanalsoplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Forinstance,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesinsteadofdrivingcarscanhelpdecreaseair1______.Furthermore,savingenergyathome,suchasturningofflightswhennotinuse,isasimplebuteffectivewaytocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,wecanmakeabig2______totheplanet.Itisourresponsibilitytoensureasustainablefutureforthenext3______.答案：1.pollution2.difference3.generation解析：1.pollution：前文提到drivingcars会产生废气，因此此处指减少空气“污染”（airpollution）。2.difference：makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、起作用”。句意为“如果每个人都付出一点努力，我们就能对地球产生巨大的影响”。3.generation：forthenextgeneration意为“为了下一代”。这是环保话题中常见的表达，强调为子孙后代负责。（6）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Climatechangeiscausingextremeweatherconditions,suchasheatwaves,floods,andstorms.Theseeventsnotonlydamagepropertybutalsothreatenhuman1______.Tocombatthisissue,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationsoncarbonemissions.Individualscanalsoplayasignificantrolebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Forinstance,reducingplasticuse,recyclingwaste,andconservingenergyaresimpleyeteffective2______.Moreover,plantingtreeshelpstoabsorbcarbondioxideandimproveair3______.Educationisanotherkeyfactor.Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues,wecanencouragemorepeopletotake4______.Itiscrucialthatweactnowtoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Everysmallactioncounts,andtogetherwecanmakeasignificant5______.答案：1.lives2.measures3.quality4.action5.difference解析：1.lives:句意为“威胁人类的生命”。threatenhumanlives是常见表达，指危及生命。2.measures:句意为“简单而有效的措施”。measures指采取的行动或措施，符合语境。3.quality:句意为“改善空气质量”。airquality是固定搭配，指空气质量。4.action:句意为“鼓励更多人采取行动”。takeaction是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。5.difference:句意为“我们可以产生重大的影响”。makeadifference是常用习语，意为“产生影响/起作用”。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）Tomisoneofthebeststudentinourclass.Heisgoodatmathandoftenhelpuswithourproblems.Hisdreamisbecomeascientist.Hestudiesveryhardlyeveryday.答案：1.student->students;2.help->helps;3.become->tobecome;4.hardly->hard解析：1.student->students：oneof+复数名词，student应变为students。2.help->helps：主语He是第三人称单数，且描述经常性动作，谓语动词应用helps。3.become->tobecome：dreamistodosth.不定式作表语，become前加to。4.hardly->hard：studyhard意为“努力学习”，hardly意为“几乎不”，意思相反。（2）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heisstrictwithhisstudents,butheisalsopatient.Healwaysencourageustostudyhard.Wealllikehimverymuch.答案：encourage->encourages（3）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Yesterday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theyliveinasmallvillage.Theairthereisveryfresh.Ienjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandtookmanyphoto.答案：photo->photos解析：1.名词单复数错误：many（许多）修饰可数名词复数，photo是可数名词，故应将`photo`改为复数形式`photos`。（4）短文改错：请找出下列短文中的10处错误并改正。Lastsummer,IgotoBeijingwithmyparents.WevisitedtheGreatWallandmanyotherplaceofinterest.Theweatherwasveryhot,butweenjoyedusverymuch.Oneday,wegotupearlytocatchthefirstbustothePalaceMuseum.However,whenwearrivedthere,wefoundthatwehaveleftourcamerainthehotel.Wehadtoreturnbacktogetit.Althoughweweretired,butwefelthappybecausewesawsomanybeautifulthings.答案：go->went,place->places,us->ourselves,have->had,returnback->return(去掉back),Although...but->去掉but解析：1.时态错误：根据时间状语'Lastsummer'，句子应用一般过去时，故将'go'改为'went'。2.名词复数：'manyother'后接可数名词复数，故将'place'改为'places'。3.反身代词：主语是'we'，宾语也指代主语自己时，应用反身代词，故将'us'改为'ourselves'(enjoyoneself)。4.过去完成时：'found'是过去时，'leave'动作发生在'found'之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故将'have'改为'had'。5.动词冗余：'return'本身意为“回来/回去”，与'back'语义重复，故去掉'back'。6.连词冲突：在英语中，'although'(虽然)和'but'(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子中，需去掉其中一个，通常保留'although'，去掉'but'。（5）找出短文中的错误并改正。每行最多有一处错误。LastSunday,myparentsandIwenttothepark.Whenwearrivedthere,wesawmanypeopleflykites.Theskywasfullofcolorfulkites,thatlookedlikebirds.Ialsoboughtakite.Itwasabigeagle.Itriedtoflyit,butIcouldn'tmakeitflyhigh.Myfatherhelpedme.Hetoldmetorunfastandholdthestringtight.Finally,thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Wehadagoodtimeinthepark.Althoughweweretired,butwefeltveryhappy.答案：fly->flying,that->which,去掉but解析：1.fly->flying：考查非谓语动词。`seesb.doingsth.`表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；`seesb.dosth.`表示看见全过程。此处描述到达时看到的景象，用`flying`更合适，表示正在放风筝的状态。2.that->which：考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是`kites`，指物，且逗号后不能用`that`，应用`which`引导。3.去掉but：考查连词用法。英语中`although`（虽然）和`but`（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能保留其中一个。此处保留`Although`，故去掉`but`。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Remotework,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomeaglobaltrendsincethepandemic.Manycompanieshavefoundthatemployeescanbejustasproductive,ifnotmoreso,whenworkingremotely.Thisshiftoffersseveraladvantages.Firstly,itsavestimeandmoneyoncommuting.Employeesnolongerneedtospendhoursintrafficorpayforpublictransportation.Secondly,itprovidesabetterwork-lifebalance,allowingpeopletomanagetheirpersonalresponsibilitiesmoreeasily.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Someemployeesfeelisolatedandmissthesocialinteractionofanofficeenvironment.Additionally,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandburnout.Tosucceedinaremoteworksetting,self-disciplineandeffectivecommunicationskillsareessential.（1-1）Whathascontributedtotheriseofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheinventionofnewcomputersBTheoutbreakofthepandemicCThedecreaseinofficerentDThedemandfromemployees（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?（）ASavingmoneyontransportationBHavingmoreflexibleschedulesCImprovingsocialinteractionwithcolleaguesDSavingtimeoncommuting（1-3）Whatisamajorchallengefacedbyremoteworkersmentionedinthetext?（）ALackoftechnicalequipmentBFeelingsofisolationCDifficultyinfindingajobDLowersalary（1-4）Whymightremoteworkersexperienceburnout?（）ABecausetheyhavetoomuchfreetimeBBecausethelinebetweenworkandlifebecomesunclearCBecausetheytraveltoomuchDBecausetheylackself-discipline（1-5）Whatqualitiesarenecessaryforsuccessinremotework?（）APatienceandcreativityBSelf-disciplineandcommunicationskillsCLeadershipandmanagementskillsDTechnicalandprogrammingskills答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句明确指出“Remotework...hasbecomeaglobaltrendsincethepandemic.”说明疫情的爆发是远程工作兴起的原因。故选B。2.细节理解题（排除法）。文章提到了节省通勤时间和金钱（A、D），以及更好的工作与生活平衡（隐含B）。关于C选项，文章指出远程工作的一个挑战是员工感到孤立（feelisolated）并怀念办公室的社交互动，因此改善社交互动并不是远程工作的优势，反而是劣势。故选C。3.细节理解题。文章提到“Someemployeesfeelisolatedandmissthesocialinteraction...”说明孤独感是远程工作者面临的主要挑战之一。故选B。4.细节理解题。文章指出“theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandburnout.”即工作与生活的界限模糊导致了倦怠。故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句“Tosucceedinaremoteworksetting,self-disciplineandeffectivecommunicationskillsareessential.”明确指出了自律和沟通技巧的重要性。故选B。Passage2Thehistoryofcoffeeisasrichandvariedasitsflavor.LegendhasitthatcoffeewasdiscoveredinEthiopiabyagoatherdernamedKaldi,whonoticedhisgoatsbecameenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.FromEthiopia,coffeespreadtotheArabianPeninsula,whereitwasfirstroastedandbrewedi