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2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题一、单项选择1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.surprise
return B.instead
mean C.neither
whether2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.regard B.German C.page3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Progress. B.Broken. C.Depend.4.Hello,boysandgirls!Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithgoodmethods,you’llget________wonderfulresultinthefuture!A.a B.the C./5.Thesingers________manyconcertsinthecountrysidesince2005.A.hold B.held C.haveheld6.Whilehe________attheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundawalletunderthetree.A.wasexercising B.exercised C.exercises7.Drivers________wearseatbelts(安全带)whiletheircarsarerunningontheroad.A.need B.can C.must8.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates________dancingwithher.A.practice B.practices C.topractice9.Doyouwanttobehealthy?________.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smile B.Tosmile C.Smiling10.—Areyougoingtobuyacamera?—Yes,buttherearesomanykindsthatIcan’tdecide________tobuy.A.what B.which C.where11.Myfathergivesme________thanbefore.A.feweradvices B.lessadvice C.moreadvices12.—HowlonghasJim________?—Forabouteightweeks.A.goneaway B.lefthome C.beenaway13.Iwillgivethenotetohimassoonashe________back.A.return B.gets C.willget14.—Whichkindofanimalis________?—Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanyexperience.Perhapsbirdsare,Iguess.A.theeasiesttotakecareof B.themostdelicioustoeat C.thescariesttoplaywith15.Theydon’thave________totravel.A.manytime B.manymoney C.enoughtime16.—Couldyouplease________yourbike?—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.tomove B.move C.moving17.________goingoutforapicnicifwearefreethisSaturday?A.Howabout B.Whatdoyoulike C.Whatdoyouthink18.ItisapopularfestivalinNorthAmerica.ItisonOctober31st.Onthatday,lotsofpeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.Theymayturnoffthelightsandlightcandles.Therefore,thewesternfestivalis________.A.Easter B.Halloween C.ThanksgivingDay19.Schooldaysaresomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofourlife.Howcanwegetthemostfromthem,andmakesurewedon’twastethisgoodchancetolearn?①Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.②Wemustdoeverythingverywell.③Beinterestedinschoollifeandourschoolsubjects.④Wecanfinishtheraceifwerestallthetime.⑤Goandgettogetherwithclassmatesintheparktorelax,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.A.①②④ B.③④⑤ C.①③⑤20.Asurvey(调查)hasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsof1,000middleschoolstudents.Fromthesurveyweknowthatthestudentswholiketoreadsciencebooksbestareabout________fewerthanthosewhoenjoynews.NewsStoryScienceLearningmethod56%23%7%A.42 B.aquarter C.threequarters二、完形填空Iffailureislikeadaywithoutthesunshine,I’llstillsmileatit,ascloudsmaybe21inthesky.Successdoesnotfavor(恩惠)everyperson,justlikethesundoesn’tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohikingjust22theweatherisn’tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatIsufferorenjoyonthewaytomydestination.Actually,failureislikeanaughtyboywho23withusonthewaytoourgoals(目标).Notonlydoeshewanttotestus,24hewantstohelpusbecomebraver.The25wesmile,thebraverwe’llbe.Iffailureisthenightwithoutthemoon,I’llstillsmileatit,asstarsmaytwinkle(眨眼)onusstill.Thereis26somethingmoreimportantthansuccess.Inotherwords,weshouldn’tonly27onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Infact,welearnalotfromfailure.Itisreally28.Iffailureisabirdwithoutwings(翅膀),I’llstillsmileatit.Flyingisn’ttheonlythingabirdcando.Failureremindsusthatweshouldbelievein29.Wemayfailinonearea,butwemayachievein30.Maybewe’llfindthatwehaveatalentforsomethingweneverknewaboutbefore.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.dance B.dancing C.danced22.A.because B.if C.after23.A.play B.areplaying C.plays24.A.but B.and C.so25.A.much B.more C.most26.A.seldom B.never C.always27.A.payattention B.focus C.agree28.A.helpful B.natural C.similar29.A.himself B.yourselves C.ourselves30.A.other B.another C.others三、阅读理解Manywomenhaveshowntheworldhowpowerfultheycanbe.Meetsomeofthemhere.PeopleallovertheworldknowHelenKeller.Shewasarolemodelfordisabledpeople.Kellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewasababy.Butshedidn’tgiveuponlife.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages,includingFrench,German,LatinandGreek.Herbook,ThreeDaystoSee,tellsherlifestory.Asazoologist,JaneGoodallisfamousfortwothings.Oneisthewayshecarriedoutherstudies.Theotheriswhatshefoundoutaboutnature.Goodalldidn’tdoherstudiesinazoo.ShewenttothewildforestsofAfricatolivetogetherwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩)andwatchthemcarefully,JaneGoodall’sfindingsshockedtheworld.TuYouyoustartedherworkinthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld’spopulationwerefacingmalaria(疟疾).In1971,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplant.Today,artemisininisstillthebestcureformalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherwork.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.VirginiaWoolfwasawriter.Shewasfamousforherstream—of—consciousness(意识流)writingstyle.WoolfwroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall.Shewasalsoaculturalsignduringhertime.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhyisHelenKellerfamousaroundtheworld?A.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages.B.Shesetagoodmodelforthedisabled.C.ShewontheNobelPrizewithherbookThreeDaystoSee.32.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneGoodallfromthepassage?A.SheisazoologistfromtheUS.B.Shedidlotsofstudieswithchimpanzees.C.Sheistheonlywomanwhoisstillalive(活着)amongthefour.33.Whichtwoofthefourgreatwomenabovewereborninthesamecentury?A.JaneGoodallandTuYouyou.B.HelenKellerandJaneGoodall.C.JaneGoodallandVirginiaWoolf.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BothVirginiaWoolfandHelenKellerarewriters.B.Artemisininwasfirstfoundinaplant.C.TuYouyouwastheonlypersontowinaNobelPrizeinChina.35.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Awoman’swebsite. C.Ananimalmagazine.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincess(公主)intheschoolplay:Forweeksmymotherhelpedmepractice.Butonceonstage,everywordfrommyheadwasmissing.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白)partfortheplayandaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shefoundmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)shakinginthegrass.Howbeautifultheywere!Justthen,Iwatchedmymotherpickuponeofthedandelions.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.Idon’twantyoutodothat!Alltheflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions!”Isaidinaloudvoice.Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,”shetoldme.Inodded.“Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmeadandelion.AftertheplayItookhometheflower,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchaweed.根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。36.Thegirldidn’tplaytheroleoftheprincessmainlybecauseshelostherinterestinthatrole.37.Themothersuggestedawalkinthegardeninordertoplantthedandelionswithherdaughter.38.Thegirllikedthedandelionssomuchthatshedidn’twanthermothertodigthemallup.39.Thegirl’smotherplayedtheroleofthenarratorinsteadofthegirlatlast.40.Fromthepassageweknowthateverybodyhashisorherownvalueintheworld.Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudly,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangryeasilycanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannotmakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily,andallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itcriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youcanonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanysuggestionstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.
Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.
Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.
Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“suggestions”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.益处 B.建议 C.计划42.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalsmainlytellsus________.A.somethingaboutwhattoreadB.somegoodwaysonhowtoreadC.someadviceonhowtostaycool43.AccordingtothebookMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimals,weshould________whenwegetangry.A.writedownwhyweareangryB.askourfriendstogoontalkingtousC.keepdealingwiththeproblem44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifwegetangryeasily,wemayloseourfriends.B.GaryEgebergisthewriterofthebookMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimals.C.Wewillgetillveryeasilyifweoftengetangry.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tGetAngryEasily B.WorkHardatSchool C.DoMoreExerciseAgodhadahorse.Thehorsewasbeautifulandalsoithadmanygoodqualities.46Itespeciallywantedtobecomethemostbeautifulhorseintheworld.Onedaythehorsesaidtothegod,“Youhavegivenmebeauty.Youhavegivenmeothergoodqualities.47ButhowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful!Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.”Thegodsaid,“Iamreadytomakeyoumorebeautiful.48”Thenthehorsesaid,“Myneckistooshort.Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchlongerandthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.”Thenatoncethegodmadeacamel(骆驼)appearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry,“Oh,no!Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.49Asahorse,everybodyappreciates(欣赏)mygoodqualities.Nobodywillappreciatemeasacamel.”Thegodsaid,“Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.50Ifyoucryforalongerneckandlegs,thisiswhatwillhappen.Eachthinginmycreation(创造)hasitsowngoodqualities.Thecamelisnotasbeautifulasyouare,butitcarriesheavythingsandhasagreatersenseofduty.”根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。A.Iamsothankfultoyou.B.NevertrytogetmorethanIhavegivenyou.C.Iwishyoutochangemeintoahorseagain.D.Tellmeinwhatwayyouwanttobechanged.E.Butitwantedtobemoreperfectineveryway.四、补全对话从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Bill!DoyouknowaboutNationalInventors’Day?B:No,Ihaveneverheardofit.51A:OnFebruary11thinourcountry.52B:Canyoutellmehowitstarted?A:Ofcourse.Inordertoremembertheinventorsinthehistory,thepresidentnamedthedate.B:53Weneedtorememberthem.Theremustbemanykindsofactivitiesonthatday.A:You’reright.OurschoolalsocelebratesNationalInventors’Day.B:54A:Studentsshowtheirowninventions.55B:Soundsinteresting.Ilikeinventingsmallthings,too.CanIshowthematyourschool?A:Noproblem.I’lltellyoutobringthemtoournextInventors’Day.B:Thankyou.A.Othercountriesmaycelebrateitonotherdays.B.Howdoyoucelebrateit?C.Canyoushowmehowtocelebratethem?D.Whenisit?E.Someinventionsarewonderfulandexciting.F.Somescientistsbelievethatinventionscanbringusagoodlife.G.Theinventorsmadeourliveseasy.填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hownicetoseeyouback,LiLei!Howwasyourtrip?B:Wonderful!I’vebeentomanyplacesofinterestandIenjoyed56inDisneyland.A:CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?B:Notreally.SometimesIgotinto57.TheyspoketooquicklyandIcouldn’thavelongconversations58thepeoplethere.IthinkIshouldworkharderatEnglish.A:Yes,Iagree.IknowEnglishisveryimportant,butIoftenfeelsleepyinEnglishclasses.I’mreallyafraidofthefinalexam.B:I’mafraid,too.Andit’sverydifficultformetoremembernewwords.A:Me,too.Idon’tknowwhattodo.AttimesIfeellike59up.B:60letthesedifficultiesdiscourage(使气馁)you.Remember,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.五、选词填空阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)takeoff,help,more,happy,great,she,run,needIwaswaitingfortheplanetomycity.Therewaslotsoftimebeforetheplanetookoff.ThenIsawatallman61ayoungmother.Shewastravelingby62withababy.Shedidn’tseemtoknowwhereshe63togo.Themanhadtwoyoungboysandalotofthingstocarryhimself,soIofferedtohelptheyoungmother.Theyoungmothershowedmeherticketandrealizedthatherplanewould64intenminutes.Shehadalargestroller(婴儿车),someChristmasgiftsandabox.SoIhelpedhertaketheboxandthegiftswhenshewaspushingthestroller.AtthistimeIrealizedshetrustedmeso65.Whilewewere66tothegate(登机口),Ilookedbacksometimestomakesureshewasstillbehindme.Whenweranuptothegate,wegottoknowthegatewasstillopen.Igavetheyoungmotherherthingsandsaidgoodbye.Ithoughtthe67partofthatexperiencewasseeingthe68onherfaceandhearinghersay“Godblessyou,youngman”tomeinpoorEnglish.WhileIwaswalkingbacktomyowngateontheotherside,Icouldn’tstopsmiling.六、任务型阅读Nowthreekindsoftoolsinthe21stcenturyclassroom—awhiteboard,acomputerscreenandsomeaudiotools(音频工具)arecommon.Theyhavemadeabigdifferenceinhowstudentslearn.Aninteractive(互动)whiteboardallowstheteachertoshowpicturesandprovidesoundaswell.Alargecomputerscreenhascolorfulpicturesandsoundinit.Somanystudents’attentionisattractedbywhattheyseeandhear.Differentkindsofaudiotools,suchasearphones(耳机)andmicrophones(麦克风),alsohelptomakesurethateveryonecanheartheteacher.Inthepast,ifachildmissedsomeofwhattheteachersaid,thechildmayhavebeentoonervoustoasktheteachertorepeatit.Nowthestudentsarenotlikelytomisswhattheteachersayswiththeseaudiotools.The21stcenturyclassroomisabletoteachstudentsmorethanonething.JustimagineanEnglishlessonisgiveninamodernclassroomlikethis.Howwoulditbedifferentfromaclassroominthepast?Theanswerissimple.Thestudentswouldlearnaboutnotonlythesubjectitselfbutalsohowtousethemodernmachines.任务1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.nworriedorfrightenedaboutsomething70.itoformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike任务2:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。71.…thechildmayhavebeentoonervoustoasktheteachertorepeatit.…thechildmayhavebeennervoushecouldn’tasktheteachertorepeatit.任务3:根据短文内容回答问题。72.Whatdoesalargecomputerscreenhave?.73.Howismanystudents’attentionattracted?.74.Whatarethreekindsoftoolsinthe21stcenturyclassroom?.PekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousandoldestuniversitiesinChina.It’sclosetoYuanmingyuanGardenandtheSummerPalace.Theuniversityopenedin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwascalledJingshiDaxuetang.Itwaslaterrenamed(改名)PekingUniversityin1912.It’sknownforprovidingitsstudentswiththebestteachersandmodernfacilities(设施).Itisnotdifficultforstudentsgraduating(毕业)fromthisuniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Everyyear,lotsofstudentstrytheirbesttogointoPekingUniversity.AdreamforalltheChinesestudentsisenteringPekingUniversity.Doyouhavethesamedream?Theonlythingthatyoushoulddoistoworkharderfromnowon.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。OneoftheMost75Universities—PekingUniversityIts76ClosetoYuanmingyuanGardenandtheSummerPalaceThe77whentheuniversityopenedIn1898Whatit’sknownforIt’s78forstudentstohaveabetterfuturewiththebestteachersandmodernfacilities.AdreamforalltheChinesestudents79PekingUniversity七、书面表达80.假如你是八年一班的班长,为了丰富(enrich)同学们的课余生活,你所在的班级计划在下周六安排一次采摘葡萄的活动。请你根据以下信息,用英文写一份书面通知。写作要点:1.下周六上午7:00在南门集合。2.介绍活动相关信息;(1)乘大巴车去“绿色农场”采摘葡萄,下午4:00返回;(2)感受干农活的乐趣,享受乡村的自然美景;(3)请在下周四下午4:00前去办公室报名(signup)。3.写出两点提示。写作要求:1.不得使
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