2025年广东省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解

2025年广东省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。()1.A.busB.cupC.duckD.put()2.A.bookB.foodC.goodD.foot()3.A.headB.breadC.teaD.heavy()4.A.washedB.playedC.watchedD.helped()5.A.threeB.thisC.thankD.mouth二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()2.—______isyourschoolbag?—Theblueoneonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Whose()3.Mysisteroften______TVonSaturdayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching()4.—CanIhave______apple?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay()6.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When()7.Thereis______interestingbookonthedesk.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.aD.an()9.Heisgoodat______football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()10.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When()11.Mybrotherusuallygetsup______6:30______themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;onD.on;in()12.Don’t______inthelibrary.Pleasebequiet.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk()13.Thisis______book.______isoverthere.A.my;YoursB.mine;YourC.my;YourD.mine;Yours()14.—______youliketocometomyparty?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.CanB.WouldC.DoD.Are()15.Tomis______thanJim.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.MynameisLiMing.Ihaveagoodfriend.__1__nameisWangFang.Sheisanicegirl.Sheoften__2__mewithmyEnglish.Weareinthesameclass.IlikeEnglishverymuch,__3__Iamnotgoodatit.WangFangsaysEnglishiseasyandinteresting.Sheoften__4__Englishstoriestome.Wealsolikesports.Afterschool,weoften__5__basketballtogether.OnSundays,wesometimesgotothe__6__toreadbooks.Therearemanybooksinit.Wecanlearnalotfrombooks.WangFangwantstobea__7__whenshegrowsup.ShewantstoteachchildrenEnglish.IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelp__8__people.Westudyhardeveryday.Ithinkourdreamswill__9__trueoneday.Weare__10__friendsforever.()1.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.She’s()2.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping()3.A.andB.orC.butD.so()4.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread()5.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played()6.A.parkB.zooC.libraryD.cinema()7.A.doctorB.teacherC.nurseD.driver()8.A.sickB.happyC.youngD.kind()9.A.getB.comeC.makeD.take()10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomisatwelve-year-oldboy.HelivesinGuangzhouwithhisparents.HisfatherisanEnglishteacherandhismotherisadoctor.Tomgetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.Afterschool,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Healsolikesreadingbooksaboutanimals.Onweekends,heoftengoestotheparkwithhisparents.Theysometimesgoboatingonthelake.Tomhasahappylife.()1.HowoldisTom?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.()2.WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adriver.D.Aworker.()3.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.()4.WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Science.C.Maths.D.PE.()5.WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends?A.Playsfootball.B.Readsbooks.C.Goestotheparkwithhisparents.D.Goesboating.BDearJenny,Howareyou?IaminBeijingnow.Iamstudyinginanewschool.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinourschool.Ihavemanynewfriends.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.Ithinkitisalittledifficult,butveryinteresting.MyChineseteacher,MissLi,isverykind.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.Afterschool,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyfriends.IalsolearntocookChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsbest.Theyaredelicious.PleasecometoBeijingwhenyouarefree.Iwillshowyouaroundmyschool.Yours,Lucy()6.WhereisLucynow?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InGuangzhou.D.InShenzhen.()7.HowmanyteachersarethereinLucy’sschool?A.About2,000.B.About150.C.About200.D.About1,500.()8.WhatisLucy’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Science.()9.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterschool?A.Playsping-pong.B.Playsbasketball.C.Goesswimming.D.Readsbooks.()10.WhatfooddoesLucylikebest?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.D.Cakes.CThereisanoldtigerintheforest.Hedoesn’twanttolookforfoodhimself.Heoftenasksotheranimalstobringhimsomethingtoeat.Oneday,heseesamonkeyandsays,“Iamhungry,Monkey.Goandbringmesomefood.”“Oh,Mr.Tiger,”saysthemonkey,“Ican’tdothatnow.Thereisanothertigerintheforest.Heisyoungerandstrongerthanyou.Hedoesn’tletmegiveyoufood.”Theoldtigerisveryangry.Hesays,“Takemetoseethattiger.Iwilleathim.”Themonkeytakesthetigertoabigriver.“Lookintothewater.Thereheis!”saysthemonkey.Theoldtigerlooksintotheriver.Heseesanothertigerinthewater.Heisveryangryandjumpsintotheriver.Hedoesn’tcomeoutagain.()11.Whatdoestheoldtigeroftendo?A.Looksforfoodhimself.B.Asksotheranimalstobringhimfood.C.Playswithotheranimals.D.Eatsmonkeys.()12.Whatdoesthemonkeytelltheoldtiger?A.Thereisnofoodintheforest.B.Thereisanothertigerintheforest.C.Heisbusy.D.Heisafraidofthetiger.()13.Howdoestheoldtigerfeelafterhearingthemonkey’swords?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Afraid.()14.Wheredoesthemonkeytakethetiger?A.Toabigtree.B.Toabigriver.C.Toamountain.D.Toacave.()15.Whathappensattheendofthestory?A.Thetigereatsthemonkey.B.Thetigerjumpsintotheriveranddoesn’tcomeout.C.Themonkeyrunsaway.D.Thetigerbecomesfriendswiththemonkey.五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Mymother’ssisterismya______.2.Weoftenhavelunchattheschoold______hall.3.Don’tben______.Thebabyissleeping.4.Sundayisthef______dayoftheweek.5.Ilikereadingbooksinthel______.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.2.Mybrother______(do)hishomeworkeveryevening.3.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.4.Sheisagood______(sing).Shesingswell.5.I______(buy)anewbikelastSunday.6.Letme______(help)youcarrythebox.7.Heenjoys______(listen)tomusic.8.Theweatheris______(sun)today.Let’sgoout.9.Thisis______(I)Englishbook.______(you)isonthedesk.10.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Iamastudent.(改为一般疑问句)____________astudent?2.Heplaysfootballeveryday.(改为否定句)He____________footballeveryday.3.Thebookisonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)____________thebook?4.Shegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)____________she______toschool?5.Theyaremyfriends.(改为单数句)____________my______.七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，新学期你结识了一位新朋友张明。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的新朋友。提示：1.姓名：张明；2.年龄：12岁；3.外貌：高个子、短头发、戴眼镜；4.爱好：打篮球、读书；5.性格：友好、乐于助人。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.不少于60词；3.不得出现真实校名和姓名。答案及详解一、语音知识1.D。A、B、C中划线字母u的发音均为/ʌ/，D项put中u发音为/ʊ/。2.B。A、C、D中划线字母组合oo的发音为/ʊ/，B项food中oo发音为/uː/。3.C。A、B、D中划线字母组合ea的发音为/e/，C项tea中ea发音为/iː/。4.B。A、C、D中划线部分ed发音为/t/，B项played中ed发音为/d/。5.B。A、C、D中划线字母组合th发音为/θ/，B项this中th发音为/ð/。二、单项选择1.A。Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词为不可数名词milk，故用is。2.C。由答语“Theblueoneonthedesk.”可知是询问哪一个，用Which。3.B。often是一般现在时标志词，主语Mysister为第三人称单数，动词用watches。4.B。apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。5.C。Look!是现在进行时标志词，主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，结构为areplaying。6.B。由答语Bybike可知询问交通方式，用How提问。7.B。interesting以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一本有趣的书”，用an。8.A。Wouldyoulike...?句型中表示委婉请求或建议时，用some而不用any。9.C。begoodatdoingsth.为固定短语，后接动名词playing。10.B。What’stheweatherlike?是固定句型，询问天气用What。11.A。具体时刻6:30前用介词at，inthemorning为固定短语。12.A。Don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。13.A。第一个空后接名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空单独作主语，用名词性物主代词Yours。14.B。Wouldyouliketodosth.?是表示邀请的固定句型，故用Would。15.B。由than可知用形容词比较级，tall的比较级为taller。三、完形填空1.B。name是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词Her。2.B。often与一般现在时连用，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用helps。3.C。前半句“我非常喜欢英语”与后半句“我不擅长英语”构成转折关系，用but。4.A。often说明是一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用reads。5.A。often后接动词原形，主语we不是第三人称单数，故用play。6.C。由后文“readbooks”和“Therearemanybooksinit.”可知是去图书馆，用library。7.B。由后文“ShewantstoteachchildrenEnglish.”可知她想成为一名教师，用teacher。8.A。由“Iwanttobeadoctor”可知医生帮助的是病人，sickpeople意为“病人”。9.B。cometrue为固定短语，意为“实现”。10.A。goodfriends意为“好朋友”，用形容词good修饰名词。四、阅读理解A篇1.C。由第一句“Tomisatwelve-year-oldboy.”可知汤姆十二岁。2.B。由“HisfatherisanEnglishteacher”可知汤姆的父亲是一名英语老师。3.C。由“Hegoestoschoolbybus.”可知汤姆乘公交车上学。4.B。由“Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.”可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是科学。5.C。由“Onweekends,heoftengoestotheparkwithhisparents.”可知汤姆周末经常和父母去公园。B篇6.B。由“IaminBeijingnow.”可知露西现在在北京。7.B。由“Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinourschool.”可知学校大约有150名教师。8.C。由“MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.”可知露西最喜欢的科目是语文。9.A。由“Afterschool,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyfriends.”可知露西放学后经常打乒乓球。10.C。由“Ilikedumplingsbest.”可知露西最喜欢饺子。C篇11.B。由“Heoftenasksotheranimalstobringhimsomethingtoeat.”可知老虎经常让其他动物给他带食物。12.B。由猴子的话“Thereisanothertigerintheforest.”可知猴子告诉老虎森林里有另一只老虎。13.C。由“Theoldtigerisveryangry.”可知老虎听到猴子的话后很生气。14.B。由“Themonkeytakesthetigertoabigriver.”可知猴子把老虎带到一条大河。15.B。由最后两句“Heisveryangryandjumpsintotheriver.Hedoesn’tcomeoutagain.”可知老虎跳进河里再也没有出来。五、词汇运用A部分1.aunt。由“mother’ssister”可知是阿姨，首字母a，填aunt。2.dining。dininghall为固定短语，意为“餐厅”。3.noisy。由“Thebabyissleeping.”可知不要吵闹，首字母n，填noisy。4.first。在西方文化中星期日是一周的第一天，首字母f，填first。5.library。由“readingbooks”可推断是图书馆，首字母l，填library