外研版英语必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road 教师用书

必修第二册Unit5OntheroadⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．indigenousadj.本地的，土生土长的2．kangaroon．袋鼠3．crocodilen．鳄鱼4．questn．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求5．volcanon．火山6．embassyn．大使馆7．visan．(护照上的)签证8．transfern．&v．转乘，换乘；转移；搬迁9．currencyn．货币，通货10．cafén．咖啡馆，小餐馆11．soccern．英式足球12．poutinen．肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)13．gravyn．(调味用的)肉汁Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1．destinationn．目的地，终点2．galleryn．美术馆，画廊3．quitv．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任4．previousadj.先前的5．routen．路线6．landscapen．(陆上的)风景，景致7．hikev．在……徒步旅行，远足8．budgetn．预算v．把……编入预算9．chainn．链条；连锁店，连锁集团；一连串v．用锁链拴住10．luggagen．[U]行李11．creditn．赊购，信贷；学分；信用，信誉；赞扬；存款额vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归于12．creditcard信用卡13．souvenirn．纪念品，纪念物14．cashn．现款，现金15．remoteadj.偏僻的，偏远的；远程的16．continentn．洲，大洲，大陆17．vehiclen．交通工具，车辆18．deern．鹿Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．flightn．航班，班机→flyv．(flew，flown)飞，飞翔；飞行，航行；驾驶(飞机等)；空运；(时间)飞逝2．engagev．参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请→engagedadj.忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定→engagingadj.有趣的；迷人的3．massn．团，堆；大量，许多；(物理学)质量adj.大量的，大规模的→massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的4．professionn．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professionaladj.专业的n．专业人士→professionallyadv.专业地5．dramaticadj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地；剧烈地→draman．戏剧6．aboardadv.&prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上→boardvt.&vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n．木板；董事会；伙食积累——构词法学一法会一类前缀pre-/a-1．前缀pre-：表示“在……之前”，其变体为pro-，同样表示“前面”的词缀还有fore-。如premature(未成熟的)，prepay(预付)，prophase(前期)，forecast(预言)。2．前缀a-：(1)表示“在……上/内”，如abroad＝a(在)＋broad(辽阔)→位于辽阔之地→在国外，去国外，afield＝a(在)＋field(大片地方，野外)→在远处。(2)表示加强，如afresh(重新，再度)，amass(积累，积聚)。(3)表示“不，无，非”，如amoral(无道德感的)＝a(非)＋moral(道德的)，atypical(非典型的)＝a(不)＋typical(典型的)。(1)Istronglyadviseyoutopreviewbeforeclasssothatyoucanstudymoreefficiently.预习(2)Inordertosurvivethecompetition，acompanyshouldbeproactiveratherthanreactive.积极主动的(3)IwasworkingasaforemanonabuildingsiteandeverydayIwasquitebusy.工头；领班(4)Suchdatawillhelpusdoremarkablethingslikeforetellingthefuture.预告，预言(5)Theancientpeoplethoughtthattheearthwasafloatinwater.漂浮的(6)Weawaityourdecision；weareexpectingyoutomakeadecision.等待(7)Unluckily，thewholematterisahistoricandnobodyknowsforsurewhatonearthhappenedatthattime.与历史无关的；无历史记载的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bedeterminedtodo...决心做……2．managetodosth设法/最终做成某事3．make/haveanimpacton对……产生影响4．makeacommentabout/on对……加以评论5．asenseofdirection方向感6．massesof大量的7．cheersbup使某人振作起来8．workfulltime全职工作9．keepintouch保持联系10．whenitcomesto...谈到……；提及……11．beusedto(doing)．..习惯于(做)……Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat，theKimberleyQuest，allday.(现在完成进行时)今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。2．ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...(Thereisnodoubtthat...)毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……3．WestartedfromVancouver，wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.(where引导定语从句)我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。4．Ittookuswherewewanted，whenwewanted.(where引导地点状语从句)它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。5．I’dfallenasleep，whenIheardDad’sphoneringing.(haddone...when...)当时我正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•全国二)“SometimesIdon’tlikesayingthatI’mateacher，”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo，butthat’snotreallywhatitishere.”[句式分析]这是一个由两个直接引语构成的主从复合句。第一个引语中that引导宾语从句，充当saying的宾语。第二个引语是一个由but连接的并列句；前一个分句中what引导宾语从句，充当of的宾语，what在从句中充当宾语；后一个分句中what引导表语从句，在从句中充当表语。[尝试翻译]“有时候我不喜欢说自己是一名教师，”Ho说，“人们心里对教师的工作有固定印象，但这里的情况并非如此。”Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共18分)1．destinationn．目的地，终点2．galleryn．美术馆，画廊3．continentn．洲，大洲，大陆4．previousadj.先前的5．routen．路线6．landscapen．(陆上的)风景，景致7．luggagen．[U]行李8．budgetn．预算v.把……编入预算9．souvenirn．纪念品，纪念物10．remoteadj.偏僻的，偏远的；远程的11．cashn．现款，现金12．vehiclen．交通工具，车辆13．creditn．赊购，信贷；学分；信用，信誉；赞扬；存款额vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归于14．chainn．链条；连锁店，连锁集团；一连串v．用锁链拴住15．quitv．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任16．creditcard信用卡17．aboardadv.&prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)→boardvt.&vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n．木板；董事会；伙食Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共11分)1．Inpreviousyears，therewasadramaticincreasethenumberofstudentsjoiningtheSchoolEnglishDramaClubandstudents’lifeimproveddramatically.(drama)2．Theengaginglandscapeofthemountainvillagenotonlymadeuseagertoengageinlocalactivitiesbutalsoledtoanunexpectedengagementwithafarmerwhosharedstoriesofhislifethere.(engage)3．Shortlyaftersufferingamassiveearthquake，massesofpeopleweretransferredtoanewcity.(mass)4．ByFlight286，Iflewtoaremotecountryyesterdaymorning.(fly)5．Heisanartistbyprofession，soheoftengoestovariousgalleriestotakeonprofessional(profession)research.Ⅲ.补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共12分)DearEmma，Learningthat1.youhavebeenlookingforwardtotravelingtoChina(你一直期待着来中国旅游)，I’mwritingsincerelytosharemyadvicewithyou.2.ThereisnodoubtthatHangzhouisoneofthedesirabledestinations(毫无疑问，杭州是理想的旅游目的地之一)．AsapopularChinesesayinggoes，“Thereisaparadiseinheaven，whilethereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.”LocatedineasternChina，Hangzhouisworld-famousforitspicturesquelandscapesanditslonghistorydatingbackover2,000years.Visitorsathomeandabroadcomeingreatnumbers3.wherebreathtakingbeautyanddiversitywintheirhearts(那里令人惊叹的美丽和多样性赢得他们的心)．Inaddition，Hangzhoucuisineisalsomarvelous，varyingwiththechangeofseasons.Inconclusion，youcanengageandinteractwithpeoplefromothercountries.IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldvisitHangzhou,4.whereyoucanbeimmersedinitsbeauty(在那里你可以沉浸在它的美丽之中)．Yours，LiHuaWhenitcomestotraveling，thereisnodoubtthatboardingaplanetoexploreaforeignlandbringsuniquejoy.Onceaboard，youcanengagewithlocals，tasteexoticfoods，andwanderthroughmassmarketsfullofcolorfulgoods.Theseexperiencesnotonlybroadenyourmindbutalsomakethejourneyunforgettable.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n．木板；董事会；伙食broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的abroadadv.在/到国外；在/到海外]•goaboard上船(火车、飞机等)•onboard在船(火车、飞机等)上•goabroad出国(1)(告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.(2)这对年轻夫妇一上船，就吃东西、说话、大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。Theinstanttheyoungcouplewentaboardtheship/theyoungcoupleboardedtheship，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(3)(续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。Heistallwithbroadshouldersandabeardandalwayswearsabroadsmile.engagev．参与，参加；吸引住；雇用，聘请(engagedadj.忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的；已订婚的engagementn．订婚；约定)•engage(sb)in＝beengagedin从事，忙于，参加engagewith与……建立密切关系；尽力理解engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事•beengagedtosb与某人订婚(1)MarywillbeengagedtoTomsoon，andtheirengagement(engage)surprisesalltheirfriendsandrelatives.(2)Previoustocomingtothisschool，hisfatherengagedatutortohelp(help)himtoimprovehismaths，butinvain.(3)(2025•天津3月，书面表达)借助虚拟现实游览、工作坊和多媒体装置，游客能更深入地参与互动活动，让学习变得沉浸式且充满乐趣。Withvirtualrealitytours，workshops，andmultimediainstallations，visitorsengagethemselvesmorein/aremoreengagedininteractiveactivities，makinglearningimmersiveandenjoyable.massn．团，堆；大量，许多；(物理学)质量adj.大量的，大规模的(massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的)amassof/massesof大量的……themasses群众massproduction/market大规模生产/大众市场(1)ItookFlight323totheremotecontinent，whichhadadramaticandmassive(mass)effectonme.Tomakethingsworse，amassofinformationofworkarrangementswas(be)tobedealtwith.(2)(2024•上海1月，书面表达)有很多问题需要你回答，其中最重要的是文学在保护和发展文化多样性方面的重要性。Thereareamassof/massesofquestionsforyoutoanswer，ofwhichthemostimportantonecentersonthesignificanceofliteratureforpreservingandevolvingtheculturaldiversity.用法点拨(1)amassof/massesof大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。(2)amassof/massesof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(复数名词谓语动词用复数形式,不可数名词谓语动词用单数形式))whenitcomesto...谈到……；提及……comeup走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起comeupwith提出；想出comeabout发生；产生comeacross偶然碰到；被理解comealong跟着；前来；到达；进展comeon出场；快点；加油；得了吧comeout显出；出版；结果是用come短语的正确形式填空(建议信)WhenitcomestoEnglishlearning，Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly，whynotbuyanEnglish-Chinesedictionarythathascomeoutrecently？However，whenyoucomeacrossunfamiliarwords，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Besides，wheneachofteachers’questionscomesupinclass，youshouldtrytocomeupwithanswers.Lastly，whateverdifficultiescomeabout，youmustsaytoyourself，“Comeon！”Aslongasyouaredetermined，youracademicperformancewillcomealongaccordingly.Thereisnodoubtthat...ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……•本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。•doubt的常见句型：Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫无疑问的。Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑问。Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不怀疑……(2025•浙江1月，读后续写)凯文向这对夫妇解释了所有事情，格林先生皱起眉头说：“我有些怀疑那个人是否真的是小偷——他关于手表的说法听起来很具体。”然而，格林太太轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀说：“凯文，我毫不怀疑你是出于善意才那么做的。我们先去检查一下地板吧。”很快他们就找到了那块手表。格林先生说：“毫无疑问，这块手表是那个人的父亲的——房子的前主人留下了一张便条，说把它存放在这里了。”Kevinexplainedeverythingtothecouple，andMrGreenfrowned，saying，“Thereissomedoubt/Ihavesomedoubt/Idoubtwhetherthemanisreallyathief—hisstoryaboutthewatchsoundsspecific.”MrsGreen，however，pattedhisshouldergently:“Idon’tdoubt/Ihavenodoubtthatyouactedoutofkindness，Kevin.Let’scheckthefloorboardfirst.”Soontheyfoundthewatch.MrGreensaid，“Thereisnodoubtthatthisbelongstotheman’sfather—myformerownerleftanoteaboutstoringithere.”1．Beinghard-working，Icompletedallmyuniversitycredits①aheadofscheduleandmybrothercredited②mysuccesstomydiligence.Tohiscredit③，hedepositeda300-dollarcredit④intomybankaccount.Despitethis，Istillneededtobuyacaroncredit⑤usingmycredit⑥card.①n.学分②vt.把……归于③n.赞扬④n.存款额⑤n.赊购，信贷⑥n.信用，信誉2．Myfatherengaged①atutortoimprovemymathsandtheteacher’steachingmethodsengaged②myinterest.Besides，theteacherstronglysuggestedthatIshouldengage③myselfinregularexercise.①vt.雇用，聘请②vt.吸引住③vt.使参加3．Therewasachain①ofunexpectedeventsonmywaytoschool.Iknockedintoalargestoneaccidentally，andmybikechain②gotbroken.Ihadtochain③mybiketothegateofagrocerystore，whichispartofalargechain④.①n.一连串②n.链条，链子③vt.用锁链拴住④n.连锁店，连锁集团提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1．Hesaidwithgriefthateventscouldhavedevelopedinadramatically(dramatic)differentway.2．Teacherswhotookresponsibilityforthecoursewereprofessional(profession)women.3．ItwasincrediblethatDadquitteddrinking(drink)exactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.4．Manyvisitorsstoppedtomakeacommentabout/ontheimpressivesculptureinthecornerofthegallery.5．Theteamisdeterminedtoovercome(overcome)allthedifficultiesandwinthechampionshipthisyear.6．Whenyou’reonatightbudget，smallandmeaningfulsouvenirslikepostcardsareagoodchoice.7．Ifyouwanttobuyatickettotheappealingperformance，youmustpayincash.8．It’sextremelydifficulttoremotely(remote)operateandmonitorthenewly-boughtmachine.Engagedinourwork，wehavenotimetohike，letalonegetaboardtoenjoymassesoflandscapesin1.our(we)country.Inpreviousyears，we2.had(have)aquestforourprofessionandwere3.onatightbudget.However，whenwegrowold，wemayhaveenoughmoneyandtime4.but/yetpoorhealthmightpreventusfromgettingtothedestination.Therearesomeyoungpeopleintheworld5.having(have)thecouragetoquittheirjobsandgoabroadwithlittleluggage.Aboardtheplane，theysetout6.tocross(cross)thecontinentofAustraliatoseedramaticanimals，suchaskangaroosandkoalas.Withflights7.booked(book)，theyalsoflytoParis，appreciatingpaintingsinlocalgalleries，drinkingcoffeeincafésorbuyingsouvenirsinlocalchain8.stores(store)incashorbycreditcard.Sometimestheywillbetransferredtoremoteplacesalongunfrequentedroutes.Eachoftheirvisas9.witnesses(witness)theirexperiences.10.Howwonderfultheirlifeis！2021·天津3月改编假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：1.该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置等；2.该地方的特色如文化、景点等；3.你对该地方的印象和感受。完成句子1．四川省位于中国的西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹。(massesof；过去分词短语作后置定语)SichuanProvincelocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChinaenjoysmassesofworld-famousplacesofinterest.2．九寨沟国家公园(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，吸引了游客的注意。(engage)JiuzhaigouNationalPark，anaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince，engagestourists’attention.3．游客可以登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(board；现在分词短语作状语)Visitorscanboardships，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.4．在自然保护区散步是个不错的选择，在那里你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。(动名词短语作主语；where引导的定语从句)Walkinginthenaturereserveisagoodchoice，whereyoucanseerareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.5．毫无疑问，另一个著名的景点是追溯到2,000多年前的都江堰灌溉工程(DujiangyanIrrigationProject)。(Thereisnodoubtthat...；现在分词短语作后置定语)ThereisnodoubtthatanotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectdatingfromover2,000yearsago.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文ABeautifulPlaceinChinaSichuanProvincelocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChinaenjoysmassesofworld-famousplacesofinterest，suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.JiuzhaigouNationalPark，anaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince，engagestourists’attention.Visitorscanboardships，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.Besides，walkinginthenaturereserveisagoodchoice，whereyoucanseerareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.ThereisnodoubtthatanotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectdatingfromover2,000yearsago.I’msurevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouaswellastheconstructionofDujiangyanIrrigationProject.语料积累情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责单词regretv．&n．懊悔，惋惜→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的guiltn．内疚→guiltyadj.内疚的→guiltilyadv.内疚地词块toone’sgreatregret/muchtoone’sregret令某人深感遗憾的是withdeep/greatregret很遗憾befullofguilt/befilledwithguilt/beconsumedwithguilt/beovercomebyguilt满心愧疚/悔恨afeeling/senseofguilt内疚感haveguiltwrittenalloverone’sface脸上写满了愧疚aguiltylookonone’sface脸上露出愧疚的表情drowninfeelingsofguilt沉浸在愧疚感之中句型Istoodthere，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.(with复合结构)我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。Onhearingthebadnews，shefeltextremelyguilty.听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。Desperateandhelpless，Janetkneltdown，tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.(形容词作状语；独立主格)珍妮特绝望又无助地跪了下来，懊悔的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。Withguiltandregretflowinginmymind，Irosetomyfeet，rushedoutandapologisedtoher.(with复合结构；动作链描写)心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。Drowninginfeelingsofguilt，hewasataloss，notknowingwhattodonext.(现在分词短语作状语)他沉浸在愧疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。语料运用游玩遇险Thelandscapearoundthelakewasbeautifulanddramatic，whichcompletelyengagedmyattention.SofascinatedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittogowater-skiingonmyown.ItwasabouthalfanhourlaterthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatallIcouldseewasendlesswater.①Desperateandhelpless(形容词作状语)，Iregrettednottakingmymother’sadvice.②Drowninginfeelingsofguilt，Iwasataloss，notknowingwhattodonext(现在分词短语作状语)．Afterfloatingonthewaterhelplesslyandhopelesslyforalongtime，suddenlyIheardmyfathercallingmyname.AfterIgotrescued，Iembracedmyfathertightly，③tearsofregretstreamingdownmycheeks(独立主格)．④Withaguiltylookonmyface(with复合结构)，Imurmured，“NeverwillIgomyownwayagain.”湖周围的景色美丽而引人注目，完全吸引了我的注意。我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想独自一人去滑水。大约半个小时过后，我突然意识到眼前只有无尽的水。我既绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。我沉浸在愧疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。在我得救后，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，懊悔的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。我脸上露出愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。”单元主题组合练[62.5分]Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2026·江苏泰州期中)“Four！”MyfriendKassieshoutedfromacrossthecanal.Itwistedinmykayakseattogetabetterlook.Neartheshore，onewheelstuckupoverthewater’ssurface.That’swhenIrealizedwhatKassiewascounting:drownedshippingvehicles.We’djustbegunafour-daykayakingtripalongScotland’sGlasgowtoEdinburghCanoeTrail.Scotlandhasfivecanals，anditsfirstcanal，theForthandClyde，wasbuiltin1773.Then，in1822，asecondcanal，calledtheUnion，wascompleted，connectingtheForthandClydetoEdinburgh.Elsewhereinthecountry，threeothercanalswerebuiltduringthesametimeperiod.Withtherailwayscoming，thecanalswereusedlessoftenandwereclosedaltogetherin1965.Soontheybecamefilledwithrubbish.Fortunately，aroundthe1980s，therewerecanalenthusiastswhostartedtocleartherubbish.Sincethen，thingshavechanged.Whilechangesarevisiblealongmuchofthecanalsystem，they’renotobviouseverywhere，whichiswhyKassieandIhadnoideawhattoexpectafterthefirstdayinGlasgow.ThenweputinatSpeirsWharfnearGlasgow.Forthefirstfewmiles，thewaterqualitywasstillbad.Butthefartherwepaddled(用桨划船)outsideofthecitylimits，thecleanerthewatergot.Soon，cherrytreesstretchedoutoverthewater.Aswefloatedthroughforestsandunder100-year-oldbridges，Irealizedan18th-century①industrialcanalsystemthatturnedintorubbish-filledpoolsbythe1960sblossomedintoatouristdestination.ThankstotheFalkirkWheel，theworld’sfirstrotating(旋转的)boatlift，completedin2002，thecanalswerereconnectedforthefirsttimeinalmost70years.Seemingly②overnight，boatingclubs，crewteamboathousesandwaterfrontcaféshaveallappearedalongsidethecanals.In2013，TheKelpies—theworld’slargesthorsestatues—werefixedinFalkirk.IpulledKassieoutofbedat6a．m.tovisitthem;werantowatchthesun’sfirstraysbathetheirsteelnosesingold.Inthatmoment，Irealizedhowthecanalshaveinspiredsuchartworks.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰运河从修建到衰落，再到重建成为旅游胜地的过程。1．WhatcausedthedeclineofScotland’scanals?A．Thelackoffinancialsupport.B．Thelessdependenceonwaters.C．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D．Theincreasingamountofrubbish.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Withtherailwayscoming，thecanalswereusedlessoftenandwereclosedaltogetherin1963.”可推知，运河的衰落是铁路运输技术的发展导致的。故选C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossomed”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Researched. B．Developed.C．Entered. D．Fell.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“...andunder100-year-oldbridges，Irealizedan18th-centuryindustrialcanalsystemthatturnedintorubbish-filledpoolsbythe1960sblossomedintoatouristdestination.”可推知，始于18世纪的运河系统到20世纪60年代变成了垃圾场，现在已经发展成了一个旅游景点。所以“blossomed”在句中意为“发展”。故选B。3．WhathappenedaftertheFalkirkWheelwasconstructed?A．Thelocalecosystemimproved.B．Thetransportbecameconvenient.C．Artworksspranguponthecanals.D．Businessesboomedalongthecanals.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Seeminglyovernight，boatingclubs，crewteamboathousesandwaterfrontcaféshaveallappearedalongsidethecanals.”可知，福尔柯克轮建成后，运河沿岸的生意繁荣起来了。故选D。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThebenefitsofScotland’scanals.B．ThefeaturesofScotland’scanals.C．ThechangesofScotland’scanals.D．TheconditionsofScotland’scanals.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了苏格兰运河从修建到衰落，再到重建成为旅游胜地的过程。所以文章主要是关于苏格兰运河的变化。故选C。语境猜词①industrial(派)＝industr(y)＋ialadj.工业的②overnight(合)＝over＋nightadv.突然，一夜之间B(2026·安徽期中)Underthegazeoftheworld’smedia，thecityofVenicelauncheda①pilotprogramtocharge②day-trippersa5-euroentryfee，whichauthoritieshopewilldiscouragevisitorsfromarrivingonpeakdaysandmakethecitymorelivableforitsdwindling(日益减少的)residents.“Weneedtofindanewbalancebetweenthetouristsandresidents，”saidSimoneVenturini，thecity’stoptourismofficial.“Veniceisstressedwhenthenumberofday-trippersreaches30,000to40,000.Onpeakdays，localpolicesetupone-waytrafficforpedestrianstokeepthecrowdsmoving.Weneedto③safeguardthespacesoftheresidents，ofcourse，andweneedtodiscouragethearrivalofday-trippersonsomeparticulardays.”Notallresidents，however，arepersuadedoftheeffectivenessofthenewsysteminstoppingmasstourism.HundredsofVenetiansprotestedagainsttheprogram，marchingfestivelythroughthecity’smainbusterminalbehindbannersreading“NotoTickets，YestoServicesandHousing.”ThoseresidentsinsistthatthesolutiontoVenice’stroubleistoboosttheresidentpopulationandtheservicestheyneed，limitingshort-termrentalstomakeavailablemorehousingandattractfamiliesbackfromthemainland.In2023，Venicepassedatelling④milestonewhenthenumberoftouristsexceeded(超过)forthefirsttimethenumberofofficialresidents，whichisnowbelow50,000inthehistoriccenterwithitspicturesquecanals.NeighboringapartmentsinmanyresidentialbuildingsnearthefamedRialtoBridgeonceinhabitedbyfamiliesarenowshort-termapartmentrentals.ElenaGastaldello，presidentofArciofVeneto，saidthattheentrancefeewillgetnowhere.“TheticketwillnotsetlimitsontouristaccesstoVeniceasnomaximumnumberofvisitorshasbeenestablished，butitwillfurthertransformthecityintoanamusementpark，”shetoldCNNbyphone.VenturinisaidthatinterestinVenice’spilotprogramhasbeenkeenfromotherplacessufferingfrommasstourism，includingotherItalianartcities，andmunicipalitiesabroadsuchasBarcelona，Spain，andAmsterdam.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威尼斯当局开始对威尼斯一日游者收取费用，希望能阻止游客在高峰日到达，使城市对居民来说更加宜居。5．WhatisthemainpurposeofVenice’saction?A．Toimprovethequalityoftourismservices.B．Topromotelocalbusinessesandeconomy.C．Toreducethenumberoftouristsonpeakdays.D．Toincreasethecity’sreputationintheworld.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Underthegazeoftheworld’smedia，thecityofVenicelaunchedapilotprogramtochargeday-trippersa5-euroentryfee，whichauthoritieshopewilldiscouragevisitorsfromarrivingonpeakdays...”可知，威尼斯这一行动的主要目的是在高峰日减少游客数量。故选C。6．WhatdidSimoneVenturinitrytostressinparagraph2?A．ThepoorlivingconditionsinVenice.B．TheterribletrafficconditionsofVenice.C．ThenecessityoflimitingvisitorstoVenice.D．ThepopularityoftouristattractionsinVenice.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中SimoneVenturini所说的话“Veniceisstressedwhenthenumberofday-trippersreaches30,000to40,000.Onpeakdays，localpolicesetupone-waytrafficforpedestrianstokeepthecrowdsmoving.Weneedtosafeguardthespacesoftheresidents，ofcourse，andweneedtodiscouragethearrivalofday-trippersonsomeparticulardays.”可知，第二段中SimoneVenturini主要强调了限制游客到威尼斯的必要性，故选C。7．WhatwasElenaGastaldello’sattitudetowardstheentrancefee?A．Negative. B．Mixed.C．Supportive. D．Uncaring.答案A解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“ElenaGastaldello...saidthattheentrancefeewillgetnowhere.”以及她所说的“TheticketwillnotsetlimitsontouristaccesstoVeniceasnomaximumnumberofvisitorshasbeenestablished，butitwillfurthertransformthecityintoanamusementpark”可推知，ElenaGastaldello对入城费的态度是消极的。故选A。8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Over-tourismHasBadEffectsonVeniceB．A5-EuroFeePreventsVisitorsEnteringVeniceC．Venice’sPilotProgramAttractedMediaAttentionD．VeniceBeginsChargingEntryFeeforDay-Trippers答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了威尼斯当局开始对威尼斯一日游收取费用，希望能阻止游客在高峰日到达，使城市对日益减少的居民来说更加宜居。D项“威尼斯开始对一日游游客收取入城费”适合作文章标题，故选D。语境猜词①pilot(熟义：n.飞行员)生义(文义)：adj.试点的②day-tripper(合＋派)＝day＋trip＋ern．一日游者③safeguard(合)＝safe＋guardv．保护④milestone(合)＝mile＋stonen．里程碑Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doyouhaveanitchtogotravelingaftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool?Travelingisn’tmerelyabouttickingoffdestinationsonabucketlist;it’sa①transformativejourneythatenrichesyourlifeincountlessways.1Itbroadensyourhorizons，exposesyoutodiversecultures，andhelpsyougainadeeperunderstandingoftheworldandyourself.Beforeembarkingonyouradventure，athoroughpreparationiskey.First，planyouritinerary(行程)carefully.Researchyourdestination，includingitslocalcustoms，attractions，andtransportationoptions.2Also，createabudgettoensureyouhaveenoughfundstocoveryourexpensesthroughoutthetrip.3Packlightbutsmart，bringingessentialitemssuchasappropriateclothing，andimportantdocuments.Ifyou’retravelingtoaforeigncountry，makesureyourpassportisvalidandcheckifyouneedavisa.Additionally，considerpurchasingtravelinsurancetoprotectyourselfagainstunexpectedeventslikeflightcancellationsormedicalemergencies.Theanticipationoftravelingisalmostasexcitingasthejourneyitself.4②Visualizethebreathtakinglandscapesyou’llsee，thenewfriendsyou’llmake，andtheuniqueexperiencesyou’llhave.Thispositivemindsetwillnotonlymakethewaitingmorebearablebutalsoenhanceyouroveralltravelexperience.Finally，rememberthattravelingisn’tallabout③smoothsailing.5Forexample，youmightencounterlanguagebarriersorunexpectedweatherchanges.Butthesechallengescanalsobepartoftheadventure，teachingyouproblem-solvingskillsandresilience.So，areyoureadytopackyourbagsandembracetheadventure?Stepoutofyourcomfortzone，andembracetheunknown.Theworldiswaitingforyoutoexplore!A．Anothercrucialaspectispackingtherightthings.B．Theremaybesomedifficultiesduringyourjourney.C．Thiswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeandavoidunnecessarystress.D．Considertravelingwithagroupoffriendstomakethejourneymoreenjoyable.E．Takethetimetodaydreamabouttheplacesyou’llvisitandtheadventuresthatawait.F．Shareyourtravelexperienceswithfriendsandfamilytospreadthejoyofexploration.G．Itoffersachancetoescapethedailyroutineandimmerseyourselfinnewenvironments.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中毕业后去旅行的意义，旅行前的准备事项，以及旅行中可能遇到的挑战和应对方法，鼓励读者勇敢走出舒适区，拥抱未知，探索世界。1．答案G解析根据上文“Travelingisn’tmerelyabouttickingoffdestinationsonabucketlist;it’satransformativejourneythatenrichesyourlifeincountlessways.”以及下文“Itbroadensyourhorizons，exposesyoutodiversecultures，andhelpsyougainadeeperunderstandingoftheworldandyourself.”可知，上文提到旅行丰富生活，下文提到旅行带来的好处，此空应是对旅行好处的描述。G选项符合语境。故选G。2．答案C解析根据上文“Beforeembarkingonyouradventure，athoroughpreparationiskey.First，planyouritinerary(行程)carefully.Researchyourdestination，includingitslocalcustoms，attractions，andtransportationoptions.”可知，此空应是关于旅行前仔细计划行程的好处。C选项中This指代上文提到的仔细计划行程，这样做可以帮助充分利用时间，避免不必要的压力，符合逻辑。故选C。3．答案A解析根据下文“Packlightbutsmart，bringingessentialitemssuchasappropriateclothing，andimportantdocuments.”可知，此段主要讲的是旅行前的打包事项。A选项概括下文内容，可作为段落主题句。故选A。4．答案E解析根据上文“Theanticipationoftravelingisalmostasexcitingasthejourneyitself.”以及下文“Visualizethebreathtakinglandscapesyou’llsee，thenewfriendsyou’llmake，andtheuniqueexperiencesyou’llhave.”可知，此空应是关于期待旅行的内容。E选项符合语境。故选E。5．答案B解析根据下文“Forexample，youmightencounterlanguagebarriersorunexpectedweatherchanges.”可知，下文提到旅行中可能遇到的挑战，此空应是关于旅行中可能遇到困难的内容。B选项引出下文具体挑战，符合逻辑。故选B。语境猜词①transformative(派)＝transform＋ativeadj.转化性的，起改造作用的②visualize(派)＝visual＋izev．想象，设想③smoothsailing顺风顺水，一帆风顺Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)(2025·河南许