外研版英语必修第三册　Unit 1　Knowing meknowing you 教师用书

必修第三册Unit1Knowingme，knowingyouⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．agonyn．痛楚，苦难2．agonyaunt知心阿姨3．coreadj.核心的(课程、团体等)n．果核；核心，最重要的部分4．tangledadj.纠结的；复杂的5．webn．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物6．weavev．编，织7．deceivev．欺骗8．apartadv.分离，分开9．fencen．栅栏，围栏，篱笆Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1．steamn．蒸汽，水蒸气v．蒸(食物)；快速行走，疾行2．looseadj.说话随便(轻率)的；松的；松散的；不严谨的vt.松开；释放3．lipn．(嘴)唇4．sinkv．(sank，sunk)使(船)沉没；坐下，倒下；沮丧，低落5．faultn．责任，过错6．signaln．信号；暗号v．发信号；示意7．dutyn．职责，义务；责任8．ensurev．确保，保证9．boxingn．拳击(运动)10．frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的11．tearn．眼泪，泪水；裂口，裂缝v．(tore，torn)撕裂；撕开，扯开12．lattern．后者13．moreoveradv.此外，而且Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．breathn．一口气，呼吸→breathev．呼吸→breathlessadj.(使)气喘吁吁的2．concernn．忧虑，担心；关心vt.与……有关，涉及；使担心→concernedadj.担心的；关切的；有关的→concerningprep.关于3．annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的→annoyancen．恼怒；使人烦恼的事4．adjustv．调整，调节；适应，(使)习惯→adjustmentn．调整，调节；适应→adjustableadj.可调节的，可调整的5．accidentn．意外事件，偶然因素→accidentaladj.偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地6．complexityn．复杂性，错综复杂→complexadj.复杂的n．综合楼群7．forgivev．原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn．原谅8．embarrassmentn．尴尬，难为情→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的→embarrassedadj.尴尬的9．justifyv．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justicen．正义，公正，公道10．independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立→dependencen．依赖→dependvi.依靠，依赖；取决于11．resolvev．解决(问题、困难)；决心；决定n．决心；坚定的信念→resolvedadj.坚定的；下定决心的→resolutionn．解决；决定12．strategyn．计谋，策略；行动计划→strategicadj.战略上的13．criticise/criticizev．批评，指责→criticismn．批评→criticaladj.批判的；严重的；关键的→criticn．批评家，评论家14．gendern．性别→genderlessadj.无性别的→genderedadj.性别的；性别化的积累——构词法学一法会一类后缀-ise/-ize/-ism1．动词后缀-ise/-ize表示“成为；使成为……状态，使……化”“以……方式说(或想、行动、对待等)”。如：visualize(使形象化/使视觉化)＝visual(视觉的)＋ize，symbolize(象征，代表)＝symbol(象征)＋ize。2．名词后缀-ism一般表示“主义、论、学说、制度、行为、现象、状态、疾病、性质”。如：socialism(社会主义)，atomism(原子论)，alcoholism(酒精中毒症)，heroism(英勇)。(1)Thereweredozensofpeoplewritingagainstmaterialismbyappealingtothissortofargument.物质主义；唯物主义(猜加黑词义)(2)Thisfilmpresentspureescapism，butasamatteroffact，wemustacceptrealitybravely.逃避现实，逃避主义(3)InthecontemporaryWesternworld，rapidlychangingstylescatertoadesirefornoveltyandindividualism.利己主义，个人主义(4)IrvingBrokaw，whohadstudiedfigureskatinginEurope，returnedtotheU．S.andpopularised/popularized(popular)thenewsport.(5)Soonerorlatervirtualrealitywillrevolutionise/revolutionize(revolution)theentertainmentindustry.(6)Inthemassproductionera，multinationalfirmstendedtocentralise/centralize(central)theiroperations.Ⅳ.背核心短语1．helpout帮一把2．letdown使失望，辜负3．letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪4．looselipssinkships祸从口出5．takeabreath吸一口气6．pullone’sweight做好分内事，尽责7．byaccident偶然，意外地8．becrazyabout...对……着迷，热衷于……9．beangrywithsb生某人的气10．besuretodosth一定做某事11．apologiseto...向……道歉12．moveon前进；离开13．calmdown冷静下来14．lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视15．inamess混乱；一塌糊涂Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Embarrassedandashamed，Ican’tconcentrateonanything.(形容词短语作状语)我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。2．Filledwithanger，youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(whatever引导宾语从句)满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。3．ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商起到更重要的作用。4．We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeonecookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.(doing的复合结构)我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。5．Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.(thereasonfor...istodo)说善意谎言的主要原因之一是为了让别人感觉好一点。6．Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.(everytime引导时间状语从句)也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•全国二)Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants，don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew！)doesn’tmakeit.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句，从句中包含who引导的定语从句，先行词为people；ofsurroundingyourselfwithplants为介词短语作后置定语，修饰benefits;主句为祈使句，内嵌一个if引导的条件状语从句。[尝试翻译]如果你属于那些享受着被植物环绕带来的身心健康益处的人群，那么即便有一株(甚至几株！)植物养不活，也不必自责。Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共30分)1．tearn．眼泪，泪水；裂口v．撕裂2．signaln．信号；暗号v．发信号；示意3．faultn．责任，过错4．strategyn．计谋，策略；行动计划5．dutyn．职责，义务；责任6．looseadj.说话随便(轻率)的；松的；松散的vt.松开；释放7．ensurev．确保，保证8．moreoveradv.此外，而且9．sinkv．使(船)沉没；坐下10．frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的11．lattern．后者12．resolvev．解决(问题、困难)；决心；决定n．决心；坚定的信念→resolvedadj.坚定的；下定决心的→resolutionn．解决；决定13．accidentn．意外事件，偶然因素→accidentaladj.偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地14．forgivev．原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn．原谅15．embarrassmentn．尴尬，难为情→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的→embarrassedadj.尴尬的16．justifyv．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justicen．正义，公正，公道17．complexityn．复杂性，错综复杂→complexadj.复杂的18．gendern．性别→genderlessadj.无性别的→genderedadj.性别的；性别化的Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)1.Duetomytiredness，Iwentoutoftheclassroom，tookadeepbreathandbreathedinthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)2.Moreover，mypartner’sannoyingbehaviorannoyedmesomuchthatmyvoicetrembledwithextremeannoyance.(annoy)3．Thenewdeviceisadjustableandyoucanadjustittoyourheight.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)4．Themajorityofteenagersresolvetobeindependentfromtheirparents，becausetheirindependenceshowsthatthey’vegrownup，butwhenmeetingwithdifficulties，they’llhavetodependon/upontheirparents.(depend)5．Concernedabout/foryoursafety，Iamwritingtoofferyousometipsconcerning(concern)howtoadapttothenewschoolandIhopethatyoucantakemysuggestionsintoaccount.6．Mycarelessnesscontributedtoacriticalproblemandmyleaderstrictlycriticised/criticizedme.Ibravelyshoulderedthecriticism.(critic)7．Theteamidentifiedthreestrategic(strategy)areasforimprovement，withenhancingcustomersatisfactionremainingthecorepriority.Ⅲ.补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共15分)DearMike，Learningthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwellwithothersinthenewschool，I1.willdowhateverIcantohelpyousolvethisproblem(会尽我所能帮助你解决这个问题)．Totellyouthetruth，itisnotunusualfornewcomerstofeeluncomfortable.Thefollowingaremypracticalsuggestions.Ourclassisalovelyfamily.2.Everytimeyouhavetroubleinstudyorinlife(每次你在学习或生活中遇到困难时)，youcanturntousforassistancewithouthesitation.Besides，you’dbetteranswerteachers’questionsactivelyand3.thereasonfordoingthisistoenableclassmatesandteacherstobefamiliarwithyouassoonaspossible(这样做的原因是为了让同学和老师尽快熟悉你)．Lastly,4.itisbelievedthatphysicalexercisecanrelievementalpressure(人们相信体育锻炼可以缓解精神压力)，sowhynotworkouttogetherwithyournewclassmates?Iamgreatlyconvincedthattheaboveproposals5.willsurelycontributetoyour/youadjustingtothenewsurroundingssmoothly(一定能帮助你顺利适应新的环境)．Wearelookingforwardtobeingfriendswithyou!Yours，LiHuaEverytimeIfeelannoyedbyafriend’sthoughtlesswords，Itakeadeepbreathtocalmdown.Theirlackofconcernusedtoletmedown，butI’velearnedtoadjustmyattitude.Insteadofstayingsilent，Italkopenly—thisway，smallmisunderstandingsrarelygrowintobigrifts，andourbondstaysstrongthroughhonestcommunication.breathn．一口气，呼吸[breathev．呼吸breathlessadj.(使)气喘吁吁的]•holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeabreath吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气takesb’sbreathaway令某人惊叹catchone’sbreath屏住呼吸；休息一下，歇一口气•breathein/out吸/呼气(1)Ithasbeenprovedthatinthedaytime，plantsbreatheincarbondioxideandbreatheoutoxygen.(2)(续写之情绪描写)一只凶猛的狼向我走来，我屏住呼吸，大脑快速运转，思考着如何把它吓跑。Afiercewolfapproachingme，Iheldmybreath，mybrainracedandIponderedhowtofrightenitaway.(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)我们吸了一口气，决定继续爬山，直到抵达山顶。虽然我们上气不接下气，但周围奇妙的景色让我们惊叹不已。因此，我们决定坐下来歇一下并欣赏美景。Wetookabreathandresolvedtocontinueclimbingthemountainuntilwemadeittothetop.Althoughwewerebreathless/outofbreath，thefantasticsurroundingscenerytookourbreathaway.Therefore，wedecidedtositdowntocatchourbreathandenjoythebeautifulview.concernn．忧虑，担心；关心vt.与……有关，涉及；使担心(concernedadj.担心的；关切的；有关的concerningprep.关于)•show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心•asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith关注；关于(1)(2022•浙江1月，读后续写)我一听说我的搭档病了，就很担心他。为了表达我对他的关心，我拔腿就跑，像箭一样冲向医院。TheinstantIheardthatmypartnerwasill，Iwasconcernedabout/forhim.Toexpress/showmyconcernfor/abouthim，Ishotoffandrushedtothehospitallikeanarrow.(2)(2025•浙江1月，应用文写作)今天，我想探讨一下与学生在校园内用手机拍摄短视频相关的现象。就我而言，这种行为之所以不妥，原因有几点。Today，I’dliketodiscussthephenomenonconcerning/whichisconcernedwithstudentsfilmingshortvideosontheirphoneswithinourcampus.AsfarasIamconcerned，thisbehaviorisinappropriateforseveralreasons.annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的(annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气annoyingadj.令人恼怒的annoyancen．恼怒；使人烦恼的事)•beannoyedwithsbabout/atsth因某事对某人生气beannoyedtodosth因做某事而恼怒•toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是(1)Annoyedbutunabletoletoffsteam，Ibitmylipshardandtookabreath，strugglingtocontainmyinnerannoyance.(annoy)(2)(续写之片段描写)由于他令人讨厌的餐桌礼仪，我对他很生气。最让我生气的是他满嘴食物大声喧哗。此外，令我气恼的是，他甚至用筷子指着别人。最后，我是如此烦恼和他一起吃饭，以至于我很早就离开了，气得满脸通红。Iwasannoyedwithhimabout/athisannoyingtablemanners.Whatannoyedmemostwasthathetalkedloudlywithhismouthfulloffood.Moreover，tomyannoyance，heevenpointedatotherswithhischopsticks.Finally，IwassoannoyedtohavedinnertogetherwithhimthatIleftearly，withmyfaceflamingwithanger.adjustv．调整；适应(adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的adjustmentn．调整；适应)•adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth适应(做)某事；使某人自己适应……•makeadjustments/anadjustment(tosth)(对……)作出调整(1)Tobefrank，Ilikethisadjustable(adjust)bicycleverymuchandIcan’tthankyouenough.(2)(求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoadjust(myself)tothenewsurroundings.(3)(倡议书)事实上，我们每个人都可以通过在日常生活中做出这些简单却有意义的调整成为变革者，而这些微小的行动将会带来令人难以置信的巨大影响。Actually，eachofuscanbeachange-makerbymakingsuchsimplebutmeaningfuladjustmentstoourdailylifeandthesesmallactionswillmakeanunbelievablygreatdifference.letdown使失望，辜负letalone更不用说；更谈不上letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪letout使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音)letgo(of)放手，松手，放开；使自由letin放进，让……进来；容许；许可用let短语的正确形式填空(续写之片段描写)Afterhearingtheknockonthedoor，Iletinmyfriend，whomurmuredintearsthatwhathissonhaddonelethimdown.Ijustquietlysatonthesofa，enablinghimtoletoffsteam.Heletoutascreamofpain，feelinglikeaknifecuttingthroughhischest.Afterhecalmeddown，Icomfortedhimgently，“Weadultssometimesrelyonourcellphonestofinishourwork，letaloneteenagers.Sosometimeslettinggoofourkidsisnotbad，andyoushouldmakesureyoursonusesthecellphonewithinthegiventime.”Hesmiledthroughtearsandnoddedhisheadinagreement.everytime引导时间状语从句Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。•everytime相当于eachtime，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……时”。•常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语还有：thefirsttime第一次……时，(the)nexttime下次……时，anytime任何时候，(the)lasttime上次……时。•forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。(1)(2024•浙江1月，读后续写)Eva第一次踏入校园时，她被复杂的学校建筑弄得如坠雾里，晕头转向。ThefirsttimeEvasetfootoncampus，shewasutterlyconfusedbythecomplexschoolbuilding，withhermindspinninglikeatop.(2)(2025•全国二，读后续写)每次做自我介绍时，我都得至少解释五遍我的名字该怎么发音，可他们还是发不出和我一样的音。但随着时间的推移，我渐渐意识到，下次再有人念错我的名字，我会欣然将其视作一个分享、交流的机会，也会提醒自己，我的身份值得每一次解释。Every/EachtimeIgaveaself-introduction，Ihadtoexplainhowtopronouncemynameatleastfivetimes，yettheystillcouldnotsayitthewayIdid.Butovertime，Ihavegraduallyrealizednexttimesomeonemispronouncesmyname，Iwillhappilyseeitasanopportunitytoshare，exchangeandremindmyselfthatmyidentityiswortheveryexplanation.(3)(续写之紧张情绪描写)我清楚地记得，当我第一次走上舞台时，我浑身发抖。IclearlyrememberthatwhenIsteppedontothestageforthefirsttime，Ishooklikealeaf.1．Duetoanunexpectedaccident，hiswoundwastorn①andthepaincausedbythetear②madehimburstintotears③.①vt.撕裂②n.裂口③n.眼泪，泪水2．Thoughdisappointedattheloose①argumentsinhisdraft，Iloosed②hishandandpattedhimontheshoulder.①adj.不严谨的②vt.松开3．WhenIlearnedthattheshipsank①tothebottomoftheriver，myheartsank②andIletoutasigh，sinking③intoachair.①v.使(船)沉没②v.沮丧，低落③v.坐下，倒下4．Jeffsteamed①vegetablesandfishinapottokeepnutrientsunbroken，noticingsteam②risingfromthelidasitshook.Beforehecouldreact，hesawhismothersteaming③downthecorridortowardhim，drawnbythedisturbingnoise.①v.蒸(食物)②n.蒸汽，水蒸气③v.快速行走；疾行5．Theemergingconflictsmerelystrengthenedourresolve①.Weresolved②toreportthemattertoourcoachimmediatelyandresolve③theseproblemsbeforeitwastoolate.①n.决心②v.决定③v.解决提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1．Criticised(criticise)byhisteacher，theboyfinallyrealisedheshouldhavetakenthesesuggestionsintoaccount.2．Asincereattitudetowardforgiveness(forgive)canmendeventhedeepestwounds.3．Heconstantlyfindsfaultwithme，whichaffectsmymoodverymuch.4．Wheneveryouarefacedwithseverechallenges，turntomewithouthesitation.Icanhelpyouout.5．Herroomwasinamess，withbooksandclothesscatteredeverywhere.6．Hisattempttodeceivethepubliccannotbejustifiedasa“necessarymeasure”toprotectprivacy.7．Heresolvedtolaunch(launch)acampaigntocallonthosearoundhimtolivealow-carbonlife.8．Iwasconcernedaboutwhetherhecouldforgivemeformymistake.9．Duringhislecture，hesignaledtoustoswitch(switch)oursmartphonesonasilentmode.10．Frankly(frank)speaking，Ididn’tplantoaskforyourpermission.Tobefrank，whatletTeddownwas1.thatJohnsometimesdeceivedhimonpurposeratherthanbyaccidentandevenletoffsteam.Johnevenjustifiedhiswrongdoing.2.Concerned(concern)aboutJohn，Tedthoughtitwashisduty3.tohelp(help)Johnouttobecomea4.better(good)person，sohepulledhisweightbypointingoutJohn’sshortcomings.ToTed’s5.disappointment(disappoint)andembarrassment，JohnmistookitasasignalthatTedwasfindingfaultwithhim,6.whichmadehimannoyed.MuchtoTed’sagony，Johnnolongertalkedwithhim.ItseemedasiftheirfriendshipwouldfallapartandTed’sheart7.sank(sink)．Resolvingtorepairtheirseeminglytangledrelationship，TedapologisedtoJohnandadjustedhisstrategy.Moreover，heexpressedhisopinionsmorepolitelyinsteadofcriticisinghim8.directly(direct)．Johntookadeepbreath,9.ensuring(ensure)thatheknewthecoremeaningoftheidiom—“Looselipssinkships”.10.Withtearsineyes，theyforgaveeachotherandthetwobecamecloserthanbefore.作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。完成句子1．我很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于如何适应高中生活和与他人和睦相处的演讲。(adjust；疑问词＋todo)Itismyprivilegetostandheretogiveyouaspeechonhowtoadjusttohighschoollifeandgetalongwellwithothers.2．每当你遇到学习困难时，你最好向你的老师或朋友寻求帮助。(everytime)Everytimeyoumeetwithlearningdifficulties，you’dbetterturntoyourteachersorfriendsforhelp.3．此外，如果你能在学习之余积极参加课外活动，这将是一个好主意。这将减轻你的精神压力，增进彼此之间的友谊。(apart；非限制性定语从句)Furthermore，itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldactivelyparticipateinafter-classactivitiesapartfromlearning，whichwillreduceyourmentalpressureandstrengthenthefriendshipbetweeneachother.4．当重要考试临近时，你可以深呼吸，尽量保持冷静。(breath；现在分词短语作状语)Whenanimportantexaminationisapproaching，youcantakeadeepbreath，tryingtokeepcalm.5．最重要的是，我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(concern；what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)Whatisthemostimportantisthatwemustshowrespect，concernandsympathyforothersandneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文Goodafternoon，everyone!Itismyprivilegetostandheretogiveyouaspeechonhowtoadjusttohighschoollifeandgetalongwellwithothers.Tobeginwith，everytimeyoumeetwithlearningdifficulties，you’dbetterturntoyourteachersorfriendsforhelp.Furthermore，itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldactivelyparticipateinafter-classactivitiesapartfromlearning，whichwillreduceyourmentalpressureandstrengthenthefriendshipbetweeneachother.Inaddition，whenanimportantexaminationisapproaching，youcantakeadeepbreath，tryingtokeepcalm.Whatisthemostimportantisthatwemustshowrespect，concernandsympathyforothersandneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.Allinall，Ihopeallofyoucanenjoyhighschoollifeandmakesomethingofyoureducation.Thanksforyourlistening.语料积累情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧单词awkwardadj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardnessn．尴尬；难堪ashamedadj.感到羞愧的，感到羞耻的→shamen．羞愧，羞耻词块burn/blush/flush/beflushedwithembarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红bloodrushesto/colourfloodsone’sface脸通红inanembarrassedvoice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气heartheembarrassmentinone’svoice听到某人声音中的尴尬giveanembarrassedcough尴尬地咳了一声hang/drop/lower/bowone’sheadinshame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低头anawkward/embarrassedsilence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿句型Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.(倒装句)她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。Feelingembarrassed，shecouldfeelthebloodrushingtoherface.(现在分词短语作状语)她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。Shefeltashamedofherfoolishbehavior，withherfaceburningwithshame.(with的复合结构)她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。Alltheairseemedtodisappearandshefeltasifthewholeworldwerewatchingher.(夸张句)所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。Heloweredhisheadandhesitatedforamoment，wonderinghowtohidehisinnerembarrassment.(现在分词短语作状语)他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。语料运用尴尬瞬间Ryangotonthebushurriedly，trippedoversomeone’sfootandfellflatontothefloor！Alltheairseemedtodisappearand①hefeltasifthewholeworldwerewatchinghim(夸张句)．Whatmadehimmoreannoyedwasthateveryoneonthebuslaughedathimcrazilyinsteadofhelpinghimout.Havingtakenadeepbreath，Ryanstruggledtohisfeet，dustedhisjacketandheadedforanemptyseat，②withhisfaceburningwithembarrassment(with复合结构)．Hegaveanembarrassedcoughandmurmuredinanembarrassedtone，“It’sjustanaccident.”Hemovedhislipsandloweredhishead，③wonderinghowtohidehisinnerembarrassment(现在分词短语作状语)．④Soashameddidhefeelthathewasclosetotears(倒装句)，hisshoulderstrembling.瑞安匆忙上了公共汽车，被别人的脚绊住了，摔倒在地！所有的空气似乎都消失了，他觉得好像全世界都在看着他。更让他恼火的是，车上的每个人都疯狂地嘲笑他，而不是帮助他。瑞安深吸一口气，挣扎着站起来，掸掉夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位，他的脸因尴尬而发烫。他尴尬地咳了一声，用尴尬的语气喃喃地说：“这只是偶然而已。”他翕动着嘴唇，低下了头，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。他羞愧得几乎要哭出来了，肩膀都在颤抖。单元主题组合练[62.5分]Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2026·山东青岛期末)ItwasaTuesdaynight.Inmyapartment，Iwasdoingthreethingsatonce.Behindme，oneworkmessageafteranotherpoppeduponmycomputerscreen.Iignoredthemall.Duringdinner，atextappearedonmyphone:“Whereareu？？？”askedmycolleague.Ididn’treplytothetext.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dignoredadigitalsummons(召唤)．Ididn’tmeantobe①disrespectful，butIwasalsoawareofwhatIwantedmysilencetocommunicate:Thisisnotapriorityformenow.Forthosewhowanttobepolite，text-baseddigitalcommunicationscanbeextremelydemanding.Ignoringatextmessageoranemailfeelsrude，butshouldit?CalNewport，theauthorofAWorldWithoutEmail:ReimaginingWorkinanAgeofCommunicationOverload，hasarguedinhisbookthattheetiquette(礼节)ofdigitalcommunicationsisandshouldbedifferentfromthatofin-personorphoneconversation，especiallywhenitcomestothebackandforthofhellos，goodbyesandotherpleasantries(打趣话)．“Inanin-personconversationitcanfeelrudenotto②finalizeanexchange，”heexplained.“Butinthecontextofdigitalcommunication，thesenderoftenprefersavoidingthereceiptofadditionalmessageswhenpossible.”Besides，inanerawhenweunderstandmoreandmoretheimportanceofrestandtimeawayfromscreens，itisessentialtoprioritizeourpeaceofmindandrelationshipswiththepeopleinourlives:whenwe’reonvacation;whenit’safter7pm;whenwe’reatthedinnertable.It’salsoworthaskingyourselfwhopressuresyouforimmediatereplies.Perhapsit’snotthemessagesender，butyou.Arecentstudyfoundthatwetendto③overestimateourcolleagues’expectationsfornon-urgentworkemailsoutsideofworkhours.Soinsteadofcriticizingyourselffornotrespondingrightaway，considerslowingdownandgivingyourselfabreak.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutignoringtheworkmessageduringfamilytime?A．Guilty. B．Justified.C．Indifferent. D．Disrespectful.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Ididn’treplytothetext.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dignoredadigitalsummons(召唤)．Ididn’tmeantobedisrespectful，butIwasalsoawareofwhatIwantedmysilencetocommunicate:Thisisnotapriorityformenow.”可知，作者认为在家庭时间忽略工作信息是合理的。故选B。2．HowdoesCalNewportviewtheetiquetteofdigitalcommunication?A．Itshouldbethesame.B．Itshouldbeabandoned.C．Itshouldbemoreformal.D．Itshouldbelessdemanding.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“CalNewport...arguedinhisbookthattheetiquette(礼节)ofdigitalcommunicationsisandshouldbedifferentfromthatofin-personorphoneconversation，especiallywhenitcomestothebackandforthofhellos，goodbyesandotherpleasantries(打趣话)．”可知，与面对面的交谈相比，卡尔·纽波特认为数字通信的礼仪不应该那么苛刻。故选D。3．Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Remembertoputourfamilyinthefirstplace.B．Findagoodwaytobalanceourworkandlife.C．Realizetheurgencyandimportanceofourwork.D．Avoidpushingourselvestorespondtomessages.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’salsoworthaskingyourselfwhopressuresyouforimmediatereplies.Perhapsit’snotthemessagesender，butyou.Arecentstudyfoundthatwetendtooverestimateourcolleagues’expectationsfornon-urgentworkemailsoutsideofworkhours.Soinsteadofcriticizingyourselffornotrespondingrightaway，considerslowingdownandgivingyourselfabreak.”可知，我们应该避免强迫自己回复信息。故选D。4．Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinthetext?A．Isitalwaysrudetoignoredigitalcommunications?B．Doespolitenessmatteralotindigitalcommunications?C．Whyshouldwedependlessondigitalcommunications?D．Howcanweexpressourselvesindigitalcommunications?答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段“Forthosewhowanttobepolite，text-baseddigitalcommunicationscanbeextremelydemanding.Ignoringatextmessageoranemailfeelsrude，butshouldit？”可知，本文讲述了作者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。由此可知，A选项“忽略数字通讯信息总是不礼貌的吗？”的答案可以在文中找到。故选A。语境猜词①disrespectful(派)＝dis＋respect＋fuladj.无礼的②finalize(派)＝final＋izev．最后决定，敲定③overestimate(派)＝over＋estimatev．高估B(2026·广东深圳期末)What’sthecureforabrokenheart?Whataboutforsadness，anxietyorloneliness?ForthosevisitingthePoetryPharmacy(药店)，thesearethequestionsontheirminds.ThisbookshoponOxfordStreetoffersspecialmedicinetothosesortsofemotionalwounds.Calm，comfort，inspiration:whateveryou’researchingfor，there’sabookofpoetrytohelpyoufindit.Fromphilosophicalpoemstoromanticones，poetryhaslonghadthepowertospeaktothedeepestpartsofoursoul.Whenotherliteraryformsfail，it’softenpoetrythathastheanswer，saysPoetryPharmacyfounderDebAlma.“Atweddingsandfunerals(葬礼)，it’sapoemthat’sread，”shepointsout.“It’stheartthatpeopleinstatesofintenseemotionturnto.”Withitsexpansivelibraryofbrightlycolouredbooks，thepharmacyiseverypoetryfan’sdream.Almaknowsthatpoetryalonewon’tcureanyoneoflife’sgreatestpain.Instead，thisstoreservesasa①representationoftheideathatwordscureall.The②centrepieceisarichred-browncupboardcontainingsmallglassbottleslabeledwithvariousemotions:“love”，“boost”and“pride”．Somearemoreplayful.Therearepillsfor“hesitation”and“existentialanxiety”，whileaglassbottleontopreads：“Calm:Keepoutofreachofchildren.”It’sartisticallypleasingjokeslikethesethathavemadethisstoreahuge③hitonsocialmedia.Inthetwomonthssinceitsopening，theplacehasbeenconsistentlylively，withcustomersdroppingintobuygifts，sittingwithacoffeefromthepharmacytoreadandreflect，andmanydocumentingtheexperienceforsocialmedia.Whenaskedwhysomanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinpoetryagain，Almasaid，“Intheabsenceoffaith，weareallsearchingformeaning，foradeeperbondwitheachother.”ThePoetryPharmacyoffersthat.Peoplesitdownforacoffeeandendupreadingthepoemsattachedtothetables，coveringthewalls，aloud.Forthoselackingclosenessintheirlives，thepoems，likethepharmacy，provide“eveninasmallway，alittlecommunity”．语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了“诗歌药店”这一特色书店，探讨了诗歌在治愈人心、提供情感慰藉方面的作用。5．WhatdoweknowaboutcustomersenteringthePoetryPharmacy?A．Theysufferfromemotionalpain.B．Theyarefondofreadingbooks.C．Theyaregoodatcreatingpoems.D．Theysearchforclinicaltreatment.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“What’sthecureforabrokenheart?Whataboutforsadness，anxietyorloneliness?ForthosevisitingthePoetryPharmacy(药店),thesearethequestionsontheirminds.ThisbookshoponOxfordStreetoffersspecialmedicinetothosesortsofemotionalwounds.”可知，进入诗歌药店的顾客都遭受情感上的痛苦。故选A。6．WhydoesDebAlmamentionweddingsandfuneralsinparagraph2?A．Toarguetheimportanceofart.B．Tostressthesignificanceofpoetry.C．Toillustratethenecessityofliterature.D．Topromotethereputationoftheshop.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知，诗歌一直以来都具有触动我们内心深处力量的能力。当其他文学形式无法满足需求时，往往是诗歌能给出答案。这说明诗歌很重要，故推断本段提到婚礼和葬礼是为了强调诗歌的重要性。故选B。7．WhatmakesPoetryPharmacypopularonsocialmedia?A．Well-arrangedcupboards.B．Carefully-selectedbooks.C．Abalancebetweenlifeandleisure.D．Acombinationofwisdomandhumor.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’sartisticallypleasingjokeslikethesethathavemadethisstoreahugehitonsocialmedia.”可知，智慧与幽默的结合让诗歌药房在社交媒体上如此受欢迎。故选D。8．WhatdoesAlmathinkofyoungpeople’senthusiasminpoetry?A．Itcausestheirlackofspiritualfaith.B．Itshowstheirurgetofollowthecrowd.C．Itbuildsmeaningfulconnectionsamongthem.D．Itreflectstheirtasteofliteraryappreciation.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段“Whenaskedwhysomanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinpoetryagain，Almasaid，‘Intheabsenceoffaith，weareallsearchingformeaning，foradeeperbondwitheachother.’ThePoetryPharmacyoffersthat...Forthoselackingclosenessintheirlives，thepoems，likethepharmacy，provide‘eveninasmallway，alittlecommunity’．”可知，Alma认为诗歌在年轻人之间激发了情感上的联系和共鸣。故选C。语境猜词①representation(派)＝represent＋ationn．代表，象征②centrepiece(合)＝centre＋piecen．最重要的物品③hit(熟义：v.打，击)生义(文义)：n.很受欢迎的事物Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2026·江苏常州期末)We’veallbeentherebefore—you’reinconversation，thingsaregettingalongnicely.1Atthatmoment，yourmindgoescompletelyblankandyoucansensetheotherperson’seyeswanderingastheylookforsomeoneelsetotalkto.Thatscenario(场面)isterrible，soherearethreetipstohelpyouavoidsuchsituation.Firstly，whenyoufindyourselfinthatsituation，play“RemindsMeof”．Thatjustmeansthatyoulooktotheenvironmentaroundyouandsay，“Youknow，thatremindsmeof...”andthenfillintheblank.2Anditcanalsoworkasa①follow-upwhensomeonefinishestellingastory，whichishowmanygroupsoffriendsinteractallthetime.Second，whenyouaskquestions，keepth