外研版英语选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Growing up 教师用书

选择性必修第二册Unit1GrowingupⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．loann．(银行等的)贷款2．adulthoodn．成年3．milestonen．重大事件，里程碑4．taxn．税(tax-free免税的)v．对……征税；使负重担；使伤脑筋5．subtleadj.难以察觉的；微妙的6．organdonation器官捐献7．librariann．图书馆管理员8．householdadj.家庭的；家用的n．一家人；家庭9．commuten．每天上班的路程10．depositn．订金；存款v．放下；存储；付(订金)；使淤积11．minimumadj.最小的，最少的12．bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的13．boardern．寄宿生，住校生14．primevaladj.原始的，远古的15．boaconstrictor蟒蛇16．preyn．猎物17．ponderv．仔细考虑，深思18．masterpiecen．杰作19．arithmeticn．算术20．intimatelyadv.亲密地；密切地21．golfn．高尔夫球运动22．necktien．领带23．airlinen．航空公司Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1．integrityn．正直诚实；完好，完整2．virtuen．美德；优点；正直的品性3．licencen．执照v．批准，许可4．wagen．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金5．ambulancen．救护车6．childhoodn．童年，儿童时代7．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的8．cherishv．重视，珍视9．routinen．惯例，习惯10．swallowv．吞下，咽下；抑制n．燕子；吞，咽，一口11．chewv．咀嚼12．disheartenedadj.沮丧的，灰心的13．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的14．bondn．纽带，关系v．增强信任关系；使牢固结合Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．electionn．选举，推选→electv．选举2．instantlyadv.立即，马上→instantn．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻adj.立即的；速食的，速溶的3．obeyv．服从；遵守→disobeyv．不服从；不遵守4．selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→unselfish/selflessadj.无私的→selfishnessn．自私5．approvev．赞成，同意；批准→approvaln．赞成，同意；批准→approvingadj.同意的；赞成的→disapprovev．不赞成；反对6．temptv．诱惑，引诱→temptingadj.吸引人的，诱人的→temptationn．引诱；诱惑7．commitmentn．投入，花费；承诺→commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)；(使)致力于vi.忠于；全心全意投入→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的8．suitableadj.合适的→unsuitableadj.不合适的→suitv．适合；对(某人)方便；合……心意n．套装9．variedadj.各种各样的→varietyn．(同一事物的)不同种类→variousadj.各种各样的→varyvi.(根据情况)改变，变化10．digestionn．消化(过程)→digestv．消化(食物)；领会n．摘要；文摘11．consequencen．结果，后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.所以，因此12．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politicallyadv.政治上→politiciann．政治家；政客13．evidencen．[U]证据→evidentadj.清楚的；显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地14．memorableadj.难忘的→memoryn．记忆力；记忆→memorize/isevt.记住15．conclusionn．结论，推论→concludevt.得出结论，推断出16．steadyadj.稳定的→steadilyadv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地→unsteadyadj.颤抖的；摇晃的17．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的，非法的→illegallyadv.非法地18．matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的vi.成熟→immatureadj.不成熟的→maturityn．成熟积累——构词法学一法会一类否定前缀im-/il-/in-/ir-/mis-/non-1．否定前缀im-和il-都是in-的变化体。在遵从发音规则的情况下，通常把以字母b、m和p开头的单词否定前缀改成im-，其基本含义是“非，不，无……”，如imbalance(不平衡)，immature(不成熟的)，impossible(不可能的)。以il-开头的否定词首字母通常为“l”。如illegal(非法的)，illiterate(不识字的)。否定前缀ir-常加在以r开头的单词前，如irregular(不规则的)，irresponsible(不负责的)。2．否定前缀in-常加在名词、形容词前，如inability(不能)，informal(非正式的)。3．否定前缀mis-常用于动词和名词前，如misfortune(不幸)，misunderstand(误解)；否定前缀non-常用于形容词、名词前，如non-standard(不规范的)，non-smoking(禁止吸烟的)。请写出下列单词的反义词：(1)perfect→imperfect(2)logical→illogical(3)moral→immoral(4)violent→non-violent(5)justice→injustice(6)experienced→inexperienced(7)fiction→non-fiction(8)comparable→incomparable(9)treatment→mistreatmentⅣ.背核心短语1．haveasay有发言权2．behindthewheel在驾驶汽车3．layaside把……搁置一边；留存备用4．devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于5．ataglance一瞥，看一眼6．takeresponsibilityfor对……负责7．stepinto走进；步入8．distinguish...from...把……和……区分开9．closeathand就在眼前，在附近10．bepleasedtodo很乐意做；高兴去做11．intheactof正在做12．temptsbtodosth诱惑某人做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.(doing的复合结构)妈妈担心我开车。2．WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.(therebe句型)第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。3．BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。4．Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.(more...than...)我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。5．Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.(havesthdone)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。6．Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves，anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.(itis＋adj./n.＋forsb＋todo...)大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩总是并且永远要向他们解释是很辛苦的。体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•浙江1月)Similarly，anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations，forinstance.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。主句主语为anthropomorphizedproducts，谓语使用被动语态，totakeon...roles作目的状语；破折号后是由or连接的两个同位语：amalerobot和afemalerobot；两处that都引导定语从句，分别修饰两个同位语，并在从句中作主语。[尝试翻译]同样，人类可以创造出具有拟人特征的产品，让它们承担与刻板印象不符的角色，例如辅助护理工作的男性机器人，或是协助进行计算的女性机器人。Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共21分)1．cherishv．重视，珍视2．integrityn．正直诚实；完好，完整3．virtuen．美德；优点；正直的品性4．licencen．执照v.批准，许可5．childhoodn．童年，儿童时代6．bondn．纽带，关系v.增强信任关系；使牢固结合7．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的8．routinen．惯例，习惯9．ambulancen．救护车10．chewv．咀嚼11．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的12．disheartenedadj.沮丧的，灰心的13．instantlyadv.立即，马上→instantn．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻adj.立即的；速食的，速溶的14．obeyv．服从；遵守→disobeyv．不服从；不遵守15．matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的vi.成熟→immatureadj.不成熟的→maturityn．成熟16．digestionn．消化(过程)→digestv．消化(食物)；领会Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共14分)1．Toconclude，wecaneasilydrawtheconclusion(conclude)thatyouaretheverypersonthatwearelookingfor.2．It’sevident(evidence)thatthewitnesseshaveprovidedconvincingevidencetoprovemyinnocence.3．Hehasapreferenceforvarious/variedafter-classactivities，varyingfromplayingfootballtotheEnglishSpeechContest.(vary)4．Hecommittedhimselftoworking(work)dayandnightandthus，hiscommitment(commit)wonhimagreatreputation.5．OverhalfofthestudentsinourclassapprovedofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo，buttheirapprovalwasdisapprovedofbyourPEteacher.(approve)6．Beinglostinthejungleswillleadtoseriousconsequences.Consequently，youhadbetterfindaguidetoaccompanyyou.(consequent)7．Manyanimalsareillegallyhuntedeveryyear.Thegovernmentandconservationistshavetakenlegalactiontopreventillegalhunting.(legal)Ⅲ.补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共12分)Boysandgirls，Herearesomeplansforthevolunteerworkthisweekend.First，youwill1.finditmeaningfultohelpthedisabledpeopleonthestreets(发现帮助街上的残疾人是有意义的)．Isuggest2.you/yourhelpingtheblindcrossthestreetsandtakingthedeaftotheplaces(你帮助盲人过马路，带耳聋的人去……的地方)wheretheywanttogo.Second,3.therearemanyoldpeople(有很多老人)urgentlyneedingyourcare，sowhynotgotothenursinghome?Helpingthemwashtheirclothesandcleantheirroomsisagoodchoice.Iholdthestrongbeliefthattheywillbehappyifyoustaywiththem.Third,4.itispossibleforyoutogototheChildren’sCenternearourschool(你可以去我们学校附近的儿童中心)toaidchildrenwiththeirlessonsandtelltheminspiringstories.Hopethatyouallhaveagreatweekend!Manypeoplechaseothers’approvaltofeelworthy，buttrueself-worthcomesfromunderstandingourownstrengthsandflaws.Weoftenfinditchallengingtofaceourweaknesseshonestly，yetthiscourageisthefirststeptowardgrowth.Improvingoneselfneedsmoreconsistentcommitmentthanoccasionalefforts—readingtobroadenminds，reflectingonmistakestoavoidrepeats，andsteppingoutofcomfortzonestobuildresilience.Whenwestopseekingexternalpraiseandfocusonself-progress，wenotonlyknowourselvesbetterbutalsobecomethebestversionofwhowecanbe.approvev．赞成，同意；批准(approvaln．赞成，同意；批准approvingadj.同意的；赞成的disapprovev．不赞成；反对)•approveof赞成；同意•getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveone’sapprovalto同意；批准(1)(申请信)如果您能同意我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveyourapprovalto/approveofourproposal.(2)既然我的主意得到了您的赞同，我就详细地向您介绍一下。Since/Nowthatmyideahasgotyourapproval，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.(3)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师拉着我的手，向我投来赞许的目光，说道：“恭喜你！你是一位优秀的作家，所以请继续写作。”Holdingmyhands，myteachercastanapprovinglookatmeandsaid，“Congratulations!Youareagoodwriter，sokeepwriting.”commitmentn．投入，花费；承诺[commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)；(使)致力于vi.忠于；全心全意投入committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的]•makeacommitment作出承诺/保证•commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commitsthto(doing)sth将(时间或金钱)用在(做)某事上•becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事(1)(建议信)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheveryday，whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile，you’dbettercommityourselftopractise/practisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly.(2)(续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople，myfaceredwithembarrassment.(3)(记叙文之写人)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence，heiscommittedto/commitshimselftostudyingonadailybasis.Ideeplybelievethathiscommitmentwillpayoffsoonerorlater.find＋it＋adj.＋todoBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。•find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主动和动作正在进行,done表示被动和动作已经完成,名词/形容词/副词/介词短语))温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。(1)(2023•新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我发现这种方法对提高我们的英语口语没有效果，所以我写信给您一些就如何将学生分组进行课外口语练习的建议。IfindthismethodnoteffectiveinimprovingouroralEnglish，soIamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtogroupstudentsfortheafter-classoralpractice.(2)(续写之情感描写)我心灰意冷，不知不觉发现自己在街上游荡，像丢了魂一样。SodisheartenedwasIthatIfoundmyselfwanderingonthestreetlikealostsoul.(3)(求助信)我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这让我怒火中烧。更糟糕的是，由于睡眠不足，他发现自己很难集中精力学习。因此我真诚地寻求您专业的帮助。Ifoundmysonaddictedtoonlinegames，whichmademeboilwithanger.Evenworse，hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhisstudiesduetolackofsleep.Therefore，Isincerelyseekyourprofessionalhelp.more...than...Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。moreAthanB与其说是B不如说是Amorethan＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。morethan＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于notonly。morethan＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。(1)(续写之主题升华)回望我们一同走过的这些年，我意识到我们的友谊与其说是一个终点，不如说是一段旅程——那些或好或坏的细碎瞬间，早已构筑起比短暂欢愉深厚得多的联结。Lookingbackattheyearswe’vewalkedthroughtogether，Irealizethatourfriendshipismoreajourneythanadestination—allthoselittlemoments，goodorbad，havebuiltabondfardeeperthanbriefjoy.(2)(邀请信)Iwouldbemorethandelighted(我会非常高兴)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome.Therewillbemorethantenfriends(将会有十几个朋友)presentattheparty.Thepartyismorethanforfun(不仅仅是为了玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.1．Ihavebeendepositing①threehundreddollarsinmysavingsaccountonamonthlybasisforthepastdecadeandnowIhavemadealargedeposit②.Tobuyanewhouse，Imustdeposit③10%ofthepriceofthehouse.SoyesterdayIrodemyelectricbike，deposited④itattheentrancetothebankandwithdrewtherequireddeposit⑤.Onthewaytothebank，Iwasastonishedtofindthatalayerofsoildeposited⑥onthebankofasmallriveralongtheway.①v.存储②n.存款③v.付(订金)④v.放下⑤n.订金⑥v.使淤积2．Iwasswallowing①myfavouriteicecreamwhenIsawaswallow②flyingtowardsme.Icouldn’tswallow③myamazement，exclaimingexcitedly.①v.吞下，咽下②n.燕子③v.抑制3．Iwasquitehungryandtheinstant①Isawinstant②noodles，Iatetheminstantly.①n.某一时刻②adj.速食的4．Hehasbeencommitting①himselftostudyingthecureforthisdiseaseforthepastfiveyearsandcommits②himselftoproduceaneffectivemedicineinthenearfuture.Althoughheisbusy，hestillcommits③atleasthalfanhourtoreadingChineseclassics.Evenifhecommits④asmallmistake，hewilltryhisbesttofigureouttherootreason.①v.(使)致力于②v.承诺，保证③v.花(钱或时间)④v.犯(错误、罪行等)5．Afterreadingthearticle，shetooksometimetodigest①theinformationbeforewritingaconcisedigest②forhercolleaguestounderstandthekeypoints.①vt.领会②n.摘要；文摘6．Everyyear，wepaypropertytax①thatthegovernmenttaxes②onrealestate;calculatingtheexactamountalwaystaxes③mypatience，astherulesaresocomplicated.①n.税②v.对……征税③v.使负重担提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1．Istillremembertheeffortsyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myEnglishatyourleisure.2．Onecouldtellataglancethattheapplicantisacompassionateperson.3．Thereisnoevidencethatthesuspectwastemptedtostealthevaluableantiquefromthemuseum.4．Theycametotheconclusion(conclude)thattheeconomywasbeginningtorecover.5．Asaconsequence(consequent)ofhurtingherbestfriend，Lilylaidasideherpridetoapologizesincerelyandmendtheirbond.6．IwonderifyoucoulddomeafavourbecauseIcan’tdistinguishthisconceptfromthatone.7．Instantly(instant)Iwitnessedthesplendidsceneryontheplateau，Icouldn’thelpcryingforjoy.8．Ifinallytookacoursethatwassuitable(suit)formyEnglishlevelviahisgenerousassistance.9．Thehighsalarydidn’ttemptthecandidatetoquit(quit)herenvironmentalresearchcareer.10．Inthepasttwoweeksvarious/varied(vary)mattershavedisturbedmesomuchthatIamonthevergeofcrying.Inchildhood，parentsoftenpassonmanyhouseholdvirtuestotheirchildrenin1.their(they)routine.Notbeingselfishisofthegreatest2.importance(important)．Besides,3.itisimportanttohaveintegrityandkeepone’scommitment.Also，childrenaretaught4.tocherish(cherish)life，friendshipandnottobedisheartenedwhen5.meeting(meet)withdifficulties.However，whenthekids6.aretold(tell)thesevirtues，theywillnotunderstandinstantly，nottomentionobeying.7.Gradually(gradual)，afterthechildrengrowupandgothroughvaried8.matters(matter)，theywillbematureanddigestthevirtueswell.Inadulthood，thechildrenwilldrawaconclusionthat9.whattheirparentsoncesaidismemorableandtheywillapproveofthementirely.As10.aconsequence，sometimestheywilldevotethemselvestopassingdownthesevirtuestotheirfuturegenerations.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.成人礼的活动内容成长点滴回顾等；2.对活动的感受；3.对自己未来的展望。完成句子1．在你的上一封信中，我了解到你对本月6月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼仪式非常感兴趣。(morethan；过去分词短语作后置定语)Inyourlastletter，I’velearnedthatyou’remorethaninterestedinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschoolonJune8thismonth.2．通过回顾我们的成长时期，校长要求我们作出承诺，成为对整个社会有用的人。(commitment)Byreviewingourgrowthperiod，theheadmasterrequestedustomakeacommitmenttobecomeusefulpeopleforthewholesociety.3．很明显，通过这次活动，我们意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。(evident；it作形式主语)Itisevidentthatthroughtheactivitywerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.4．我们发现有必要以优秀同学为榜样，使自己对整个社会有用。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)Wefinditnecessarytofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文DearChris，I’msogladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter，I’velearnedthatyou’remorethaninterestedinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschoolonJune8thismonth.Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremony.Byreviewingourgrowthperiod，theheadmasterrequestedustomakeacommitmenttobecomeusefulpeopleforthewholesociety.Itisevidentthatthroughtheactivitywerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.Asaconsequence，wefinditnecessarytofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.Whataboutyours？Yourinstantreplywillbegreatlyappreciated.Yours，LiJin语料积累动作细节描写：动“手臂”词块waveone’sarms挥动双臂foldone’sarms双臂交叉takeone’sarm挽住某人的胳膊catchholdof/catch/grabone’sarm抓住某人的胳膊pullsbintoone’sarms拉某人入怀gathersbinone’sarms把某人抱在怀中holdout/openone’sarms某人伸出/张开双臂put/throwone’sarmsaroundsb搂住某人withcrossedarms双臂交叉withopenarms双臂张开arminarm臂挽臂句型Hereachedoutahand，caughtholdof/caught/grabbedherarmandrushedtotherailwaystation.(动作链描写)他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向火车站。Shefoldedherarmsandstaredathimasifshehaddonesomethingclever.她交叉着双臂，盯着他，好像做了什么聪明的事。Hewasrunningforward，wavinghisarms.(现在分词短语作状语)他挥舞着手臂向前跑。Shestoodtherewithherarmscrossed/folded.(with复合结构)她交叉着双臂站在那里。Disheartenedandfrustrated，Ifoldedmyarms，ponderingonhowtogetridofmybadlearninghabit.(形容词短语作状语)我灰心丧气，双臂交叉，思考着如何改掉我糟糕的学习习惯。语料运用个人成长①Disheartenedandfrustrated(形容词短语作状语)，Ifoldedmyarms，ponderingonhowtoremovethefrecklesonmyface.ThenIwastemptedtobuyakindoffrecklecreamandthesellermadeacommitmentthatitwouldworkwell.However，thefrecklesbecamedarkerandclearer，②makingmefloatinanoceanofsadness(现在分词短语作状语)．Mymother③heldoutherarms，gatheredmeinherarmsandstrokedmyheadgently(动作链描写)，murmuring，“Everyoneisbeautifulinitsownway.”ThenI④wipedmytears，tookherarmandburstintoasmile(动作链描写)，feelingasifthefrecklesonmyfaceweretomagicallyfade.我灰心丧气，双臂交叉，琢磨着如何去掉脸上的雀斑。后来我被诱惑买了一种祛斑膏，卖家承诺它会很好用。然而，雀斑却变得越来越黑，越来越清晰，让我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。妈妈伸出双臂，把我抱在怀里，轻轻地抚摸着我的头，喃喃地说：“每个人都有他自己独特的美。”然后我擦了擦眼泪，挽着她的胳膊，突然笑了起来，感觉我脸上的雀斑好像要神奇地消失了。单元主题组合练(分值：62.5分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)AIgrewupintheslums(贫民窟)ofQuezonCity，theyoungestoffoursiblings.Ataveryyoungage，Iwitnessedtherealitiesofpoverty.WhenIwasthree，myparentsdiscoveredmytalentforart.Byfive，myskillswerefurtherdevelopedwhenIreceiveda①sponsorshipfromUNICEF.Thatwasmyfirstdot，whereIrealizedthatcreativitycouldplayabigroleinmyfuture.Despitemypassionforart，financialsituationkeptmefrompursuingmydreamofbecominganarchitectorworkinginadvertisingoranimation.Instead，IenrolledinBusinessAdministration，majoringinMarketinginauniversity.Itwasapracticalchoice—onethatwouldlaterprovevaluable.Aftergraduation，Itookshortcoursesingraphicdesign，balancingmyeducationwithworktosupportmyself.At28，Istartedasmallmarketingagencywithnofund;competingwithlargerfirmswashard，soIeventuallyclosedtheagencytopursueafull-timemarketingcareerinIT.Ipouredmyheartintocarryingouteverymarketingplan.Mydedicationearnedmerecognitionandrespect，butafterfouryears，Iwassuddenlydismissed.Despitemyfrustration，IremindedmyselfofSteveJobs’words，“Youhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.”Losingmyjobwasnottheend—itwasanewbeginning.IthereforedecidedtocompletemyMBAstudiesandhadachancetobeanexchangestudentabroadandreinvestedinmypassionby②relaunchingmymarketingagency.Intime，itboomed，③securingmultinationalclientsthroughrelationshipsIhaddevelopedovertheyears.Despitethefinancialstrugglesandmomentsofnear-depression，Inevergaveup.LikeSteveJobssaid，“Wemaynotalwaysseehowthedotsconnectatthemoment，butwhenwelookback，werealizetheyformamasterpiece.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在贫民窟长大，虽自幼展现出艺术天赋，但因经济原因选择学习市场营销专业。毕业后在工作中经历挫折，被解雇后，作者以史蒂夫·乔布斯的话激励自己，积极做出改变，完成MBA学习，重新经营营销机构并取得成功。1．WhydidtheauthorchoosetomajorinMarketinginsteadofart?A．Marketingwasherdream.B．Shelostherinterestinart.C．Financeslimitedherchoices.D．Herparentsadvisedagainstart.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despitemypassionforart，financialsituationkeptmefrompursuingmydreamofbecominganarchitectorworkinginadvertisingoranimation.Instead，IenrolledinBusinessAdministration，majoringinMarketinginauniversity.”可知，作者选择主修市场营销而非艺术，是因为经济状况限制了作者的选择。故选C。2．Whatwastheauthor’sresponsetoherunemployment?A．Sheabandonedhermajor.B．Sheembracedadaptability.C．Sheblamedexternalfactors.D．Sheprioritizedmakingmoney.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Losingmyjobwasnottheend—itwasanewbeginning.IthereforedecidedtocompletemyMBAstudiesandhadachancetobeanexchangestudentabroadandreinvestedinmypassionbyrelaunchingmymarketingagency.”可推知，作者失业后积极做出改变，展现出适应性。故选B。3．Whatdoestheterm“dot”mostlikelysymbolize?A．Greatfinancialprogress.B．Significantturningpoints.C．Individualachievements.D．Educationalqualifications.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thatwasmyfirstdot，whereIrealizedthatcreativitycouldplayabigroleinmyfuture.”，第三段中“Youhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.”以及最后一段中“Wemaynotalwaysseehowthedotsconnectatthemoment，butwhenwelookback，werealizetheyformamasterpiece.”可推知，“dot”象征着人生中重要的转折点，这些点在人生历程中相互连接，构成人生的画卷。故选B。4．WhydoestheauthorquoteSteveJobstwice?A．Toemphasizeacoretheme.B．Tointroduceanewconcept.C．Tocontrasttheirexperiences.D．Tocriticizecorporateculture.答案A解析推理判断题。作者第一次引用史蒂夫·乔布斯的话是在被解雇后，用来激励自己相信受挫折的经历会与未来相互关联；第二次引用是在回顾经历时，再次强调人生中的各种经历就像“点”，最终会构成精彩的人生。两次引用都是为了强调人生经历的关联性和重要性这一核心主题。故选A。语境猜词①sponsorship(派)＝sponsor＋shipn．资助，赞助款②relaunch(派)＝re＋launchv．重新启动③secure(熟义：adj.安全的)生义(文义)：v.获得BAfterwriting50books，PakistaniAmericankids’bookauthorSaadiaFaruqiiscoveringanissueshe’sneverexploredbeforeinhernewesttitle，TheStrongestHeart.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’vewrittenabookthatmainlytalksaboutmentalillnessandtheimpactsithasonfamilylife，especiallyonkids，”saysFaruqi.“It’satopicthat’sveryclosetomyheartandthethemeispersonaltome.”PublishedinMarch，TheStrongestHeartfollowsMo，aPakistaniAmericaneighthgrader，ashestrugglestounderstandhisAbbu—“father”inUrdu—whohasaveryseriousmentalillness.ThebookisbasedonFaruqi’sownrockyrelationshipwithherfather，whoshebelievesalsohadthiscondition.GrowingupinKarachi，Pakistan，Faruqisaysshewasafraidofherfather’sepisodesandoftenfeltconfused.Theadultsnever“satmedownandexplainedanything.Nobodysaid，‘Hey，don’tbescared.’”ShehopesTheStrongestHeart，intendedformiddleschoolers，canoffercomfortandstrengthtoyoungpeoplewholivewithsomeonewithmentalillnessathome.Whenaskedaboutwhatshehopedreaderswouldtakeawayfromthisbook，Faruqisaid，“Ithinkthetitlesaysitall:TheStrongestHeart.Whenthingsgetreallybad，somebodytellsMo，‘Thestrongestheartistheonethat’sstillbeating.’Ihopethatreaderstakeawayamessageofcourageandresilience(坚韧)．Thisbookisforanybodywhofaces①hardships，who’snotincontroloftheirownlife，who’sscaredorworriedoranxious.”Sofar，thebookhasearnedfourstarredreviews.KirkusReviewswrites:“Thestoryis②engaging，populatedwithappealing，well-roundedmainandsupportingcharacters.Theaccountofseriousmentalillnessandthecomplexemotionsofachildwhoseparentsuffersfromitarerealistic，eye-openingandmoving.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦裔美国儿童书籍作家萨迪亚·法鲁基的新书《最坚强的心》，在该书中她首次探讨精神疾病对家庭的影响，希望给相关青少年带来勇气和力量。5．WhatmakesTheStrongestHeartdifferentfromFaruqi’spreviousbooks?A．ItcoversfamilyissuesinPakistan.B．IttalksaboutherpersonallifeinUrdu.C．ItdescribesherchildhoodlifeinKarachi.D．Itaddressesmentalillness’sfamilyimpact.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘ThisisthefirsttimeI’vewrittenabookthatmainlytalksaboutmentalillnessandtheimpactsithasonfamilylife，especiallyonkids，’saysFaruqi.”可知，《最坚强的心》与法鲁基之前的书的不同之处在于它探讨了精神疾病对家庭的影响。故选D。6．HowmightMofeelabouthisfather’sillness?A．Puzzledandscared.B．Angryanddoubtful.C．Worriedandimpatient.D．Anxiousandashamed.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中“GrowingupinKarachi，Pakistan，Faruqisaysshewasafraidofherfather’sepisodesandoftenfeltconfused.”可知，该书以法鲁基与父亲相处的经历为蓝本，书中主角Mo也面临父亲患有严重精神疾病的情况，可推断Mo对父亲的病也会感到困惑和害怕。故选A。7．WhatdoesFaruqihopereaderslearnfromTheStrongestHeart?A．Thereisstrengtheveninastruggle.B．Parentsmustalwaysappearstrong.C．Mentalillnessshouldbekeptprivate.D．Peopleshouldtakecontroloftheirownlife.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ihopethatreaderstakeawayamessageofcourageandresilience(坚韧)．Thisbookisforanybodywhofaceshardships，who’snotincontroloftheirownlife，who’sscaredorworriedoranxious.”可知，法鲁基希望读者从《最坚强的心》中获得勇气和韧性，学到即使在困境中也有力量。故选A。8．WhatcommentdidTheStrongestHeartreceive?A．Appreciationforitsdelicatestructure.B．Disapprovalofitscharacterization.C．Criticismforitscomplexaccount.D．Praiseforitsemotionalrealism.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theaccountofseriousmentalillnessandthecomplexemotionsofachildwhoseparentsuffersfromitarerealistic，eyeopeningandmoving.”可知，《最坚强的心》因情感的真实性而受到赞扬。故选D。语境猜词①hardship(派)＝hard＋shipn．困苦，艰难②engaging(派)＝engag(e)＋ingadj.吸引人的Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2026·山东模拟预测)Ifyouencounterastressfulsituationoramajordisappointment，howdoyoureact?Youmightnotthinkaboutit，butyourabilitytodealwithchallengesandemotionsaffectsthequalityofyourlifeandyourhappiness.Trytolearnsomecopingskillsthatallowyoutostillseesomepositivesinanegativeevent.1Stresscanaffectyoursleep，makingithardertofallasleeporstayasleep.Turningtomedicineisonewaytodealwiththis，butit’snotahealthyoption.2Avoidconsumingcaffeinelaterintheafternoonorduringtheevening，andstopdoinganymentallystimulatingactivities，likeworking，atleastafewhoursbeforeit’stimetogotobed.Youcanspendsomequiettimereadingtorelaxyourbody.3Whendoingexercise，you’llfeelmorerelaxed.Makeexerciseastandardpartofyourdailyroutineforstress-reducingbenefits，andpayattentiontowhenyou’refeelingstressedsothatyoucangetoutforaquickwalk，run，orotherphysicalactivity.Relaxationtechniquesareakindofhealthydealingmechanism.4Somepeoplefindtheuseofsomesentences，like“Iamtalented”or“Ideservethisjob”，tobehelpful，whileothersfindstressreliefinmeditation(冥想)．①Mindfulnessisanotherhelpfultechnique.5Itcanhelpyouliveinthepresentandbetterprocessanddealwiththesourcesofyourstress.Soyouneedtofocusyourattentiononsomethingthatbestsuitsyou.Theseskillsareskillsthatyouwilluseforyourentirelife，soputtingthetimeintodevelopinghealthycopingmethodsiswellworththe②investment.A．Usually，theseskillsarepersonal.B．Ahealthyskillshouldn’tnegativelyimpactyoursleep.C．Infact，youcanreducesomeformofstresseveryday.D．Exercisinginresponsetostressisonehealthyapproach.E．Theseskillscontributetomanyaspectsofyourlifeandbehavior.F．Instead，trysometechniquestohelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.G．Itinvolveschangingthewaythatyouthinkandrestructuringnegativethoughts.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对压力和负面情绪的几种健康方法，包括改善睡眠、运动锻炼和放松技巧等。1．答案E解析根据上文“Trytolearnsomecopingskillsthatallowyoutostillseesomepositivesinanegativeevent.”可知，选项承接上文说明技巧的作用。故E选项“这些技能有助于你生活和行为的许多方面”切题。故选E。2．答案F解析根据上文“Turningtomedicineisonewaytodealwiththis，butit’snotahealthyoption.”可知，空处承接上文强调非药物的睡眠改善方法。F选项“相反，尝试一些技巧来帮助你获得良好的睡眠”切题。故选F。3．答案D解析根据下文“Whendoingexercise，you’llfeelmorerelaxed.Makeexerciseastandardpartofyourdailyroutineforstress-reducingbenefits，andpayattentiontowhenyou’refeelingstressedsothatyoucangetoutforaquickwalk，run，orotherphysicalactivity.”可知，本段主要讲通过运动应对压力是一种健康的方法。故D选项切题，为本段的主旨句。故选D。4．答案A解析根据下文“Somepeoplefindtheuseofsomesentences，like‘Iamtalented’or‘Ideservethisjob’，tobehelpful，whileothersfindstressreliefinmeditation(冥想)．”可知，选项总起下文说明了个体差异，与下文例子呼应。故A选项“这些技巧通常是个人化的”切题。故选A。5．答案G解析根据上文“Mindfulnessisanotherhelpf