2025-2026年广东省苏教版高一英语第8单元写作练习题

2025-2026年广东省苏教版高一英语第8单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据苏教版高一英语第8单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"？A.Topersuadereaderstobuyeco-friendlyproducts.B.Todescribethecurrentenvironmentalproblemsindetail.C.Toexplainhowindividualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservation.D.Tocriticizegovernmentsforfailingtotakeactiononclimatechange.解析：本题考查单元核心主题。第8单元重点讨论环保责任，文章强调个人行动的重要性（如节约用水、垃圾分类等），故C项正确。A项偏离主题，B项仅是背景描述，D项未涉及政府责任，均不符合文章主旨。2.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"MyDreamJob"，whydoestheauthormentionworkingasateacherasapossiblecareerchoice？A.Becauseteachingistheeasiestjobtofindinthecurrentmarket.B.Becausetheauthorbelieveseducationcanchangepeople'slives.C.Becausetheschoolwheretheauthorworksoffershighsalaries.D.Becausetheauthor'sfamilyhasalongtraditionofbeingteachers.解析：文章中作者强调教育对社会的意义，认为教师能帮助他人成长，故B项准确。A项未提及市场需求，C项与作者观点矛盾（文中未提高薪），D项无依据，排除。3.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarsectiononfuturetenses，whichsentencecorrectlyuses"will"toexpressaprediction？A."Itwillberainingtomorrowifwedon'tleavesoon."B."Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkby8PMtomorrow."C."Theywillgotothecinemaunlessitrains."D."Hewillbeworkingonthisprojectnextweek."解析：A项使用条件状语从句错误，B项应用现在完成时，C项用"unless"时需用一般现在时，D项正确表达未来计划。4.Intheunit'swritingtask，howshouldastudentstructureaparagraphabout"MyHometown"？A.Startwithageneraldescription,thengivethreespecificexamples,andendwithapersonalopinion.B.Beginwithaquestion,followedbythreeunrelatedfacts,andconcludewithajoke.C.Onlymentionhistoricallandmarkswithoutanypersonalfeelings.D.Useonlystatisticsaboutthepopulationwithoutanydetails.解析：单元写作指导强调逻辑连贯，正确结构应包含主题句、具体例证和总结，故A项符合要求。B项内容松散，C项缺乏情感，D项过于单调，均不合适。5.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepastperfecttenseinthesentence"BythetimeIarrived，shehadalreadyleft"？A."BythetimeIarrived，shewillhaveleft."B."BythetimeIarrived，sheleft."C."BythetimeIarrived，shehasleft."D."BythetimeIarrived，shehadleft."解析：过去完成时表示过去某时之前已完成的动作，故D项正确。A项时态错误，B项用一般过去时，C项用现在完成时，均不符合语境。6.Accordingtotheunit'svocabularysection，whatdoes"ubiquitous"mean？A.Rareordifficulttofind.B.Presenteverywhereatthesametime.C.Onlyusefulinspecificsituations.D.Relatedtoancienthistory.解析：单元中解释"ubiquitous"指"无处不在"，如智能手机已成为生活必需品，故B项准确。A项为"scarce"，C项为"limited"，D项与词义无关。7.Intheunit'sspeakingactivity，whyisitimportanttouselinkingwordslike"however"and"therefore"？A.Tomakethespeechsoundmoreformal.B.Toshowthatthespeakerisveryintelligent.C.Toimprovetheflowandcoherenceofideas.D.Tomaketheaudiencelaugh.解析：单元强调逻辑连接词的作用，如"however"表示转折，"therefore"表示因果，能帮助听众理解思路，故C项正确。8.Howshouldastudentrevisethesentence"Ithinkthattheenvironmentisgettingworse"tomakeitmoreconcise？A."Ibelievetheenvironmentisworsening."B."Theenvironmentisbad."C."Ithinktheenvironmentisterrible."D."Theenvironmentisnotgood."解析：单元写作技巧建议避免冗余，A项省略"that"更简洁，B项过于口语化，C项情绪化，D项表达不完整，均不如A项。9.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"，whatistheauthor'spurpose？A.Toentertainreaderswithfunnystories.B.Tocompareteenagers'livesindifferentcountries.C.Todescribethechallengesandjoysofteenagelife.D.Topersuadeteenagerstostudyharder.解析：文章平衡描述日常活动与心理感受，故C项准确。A项偏重娱乐，B项未涉及跨文化对比，D项未提学习建议。10.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammaronreportedspeech，howshould"Hesaid，'Iamtired'"bechangedtoindirectspeech？A."Hesaidthatheistired."B."Hesaidthathewastired."C."Hesaidthathewillbetired."D."Hesaidthathehadbeentired."解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若主句时态为过去时，从句需用过去式，故B项正确。A项未变时态，C项为将来，D项为完成时，均错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitemphasizestheimportanceof______toreduceplasticwaste.参考答案：reducingsingle-useitems解析：课文建议使用可重复使用的物品（如布袋、水杯），故填"reducingsingle-useitems"。2.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob"，theauthormentionsthatbeinganurserequiresgood______andcommunicationskills.参考答案：empathy解析：文章指出护士需理解病人感受，故填"empathy"。3.Thefutureform"will+baseverb"isoftenusedtoexpress______aboutfutureevents.参考答案：predictions解析：单元语法部分解释"will"用于预测，如"Nextyearwillbewarmer."4.Tomakeaparagraphabout"MyHometown"interesting，youshouldinclude______details.参考答案：specific解析：写作指导要求具体描述（如地标、美食），故填"specific"。5.Thepastperfecttense"had+pastparticiple"isusedtoshowanactioncompleted______anotherpastaction.参考答案：before解析：语法讲解中举例"hadfinishedbeforearriving"，故填"before"。6.Theword"sustainable"intheunitmeanssomethingthatcanbe______withoutharmingtheenvironment.参考答案：maintained解析：环保主题中强调可持续性（如"maintained"），故填"maintained"。7.Linkingwordslike"so"and"because"helptoshow______relationshipsbetweenideas.参考答案：causal解析："because"表示原因，故填"causal"。8.Inthespeakingactivity，usingphraseslike"Actually"or"Inmyopinion"canhelp______thespeaker'spersonality.参考答案：show解析：单元建议用口语化表达展现个性，故填"show"。9.Thereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaTeenager"showsthatteenagersoften______betweenstudyingandleisure.参考答案：balance解析：文章描述时间管理，故填"balance"。10.Whenchanging"Shesaid，'Iwillgototheparty'"toindirectspeech，thecorrectformis"Shesaidthatshe______totheparty."参考答案：wouldgo解析：直接引语变间接引语时，"will"变"would"，故填"wouldgo"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'swritingtaskrequiresstudentstowritea150-wordessayabout"MyHometown"，butitdoesnotneedanypictures.参考答案：正确解析：写作说明明确要求文字形式，无图片要求。2.Thepastperfecttenseisalwaysusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.参考答案：错误解析：单元区分一般过去时（如"hewent"）和过去完成时（如"hehadgone"），后者强调时间顺序。3.Theword"ubiquitous"canbereplacedwith"rare"inthesentence"Smartphonesarenowubiquitousinmodernlife."参考答案：错误解析："ubiquitous"意为"普遍"，"rare"意为"罕见"，词义相反。4.Inreportedspeech，thepronoun"I"indirectspeechalwayschangesto"he/she"inindirectspeech.参考答案：错误解析：若主语为第一人称，可保留"I"，如"Shesaid，'Iamtired'"→"Shesaidthatshewastired."5.Theunit'sgrammarsectiononlycoversfuturetenses，notpresentperfect.参考答案：错误解析：单元同时讲解"will"和"begoingto"，但未涉及现在完成时。6.Thereadingpassage"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"suggeststhatgovernmentsshouldsolveallenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：错误解析：文章强调个人责任，未绝对依赖政府。7.Usinglinkingwordslike"however"and"therefore"isoptionalinacademicwriting.参考答案：错误解析：单元强调逻辑连接词的重要性，以增强文章结构。8.Theunit'sspeakingactivityrequiresstudentstomemorizeandreciteapoem.参考答案：错误解析：活动侧重即兴表达，如讨论日常生活，非背诵。9.Theword"sustainable"meanssomethingthatisexpensiveanddifficulttouse.参考答案：错误解析："sustainable"指经济环保（如"affordable"），非昂贵。10.Thewritingtaskon"MyHometown"shouldincludeonlyfactsaboutthecity'shistory.参考答案：错误解析：写作要求结合个人感受（如"myfavoriteplaces"），非纯历史。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inexpressingfutureplans.参考答案："Will"isusedforpredictionsorspontaneousdecisions（如"itwillraintomorrow"），while"begoingto"isforplannedactions（如"iamgoingtostudy"）.Theformerismoreflexible，thelattermoredeliberate.2.Whyisitimportanttousespecificdetailsinaparagraphabout"MyHometown"？参考答案：Specificdetails（如"theoldlibrarywithredbricks"）makewritingvividandcredible.Generalstatements（如"myhometownisbeautiful"）lackimpact.3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirspeakingfluencyaccordingtotheunit'sadvice？参考答案：Practicedaily，uselinkingwordsnaturally，andavoidoverthinkinggrammarrules.Shadowing（模仿）nativespeakersisalsohelpful.4.Whatisthefunctionofthepastperfecttenseinthesentence"By5PM，shehadfinishedallhertasks"？参考答案：Itshowsanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastevent（5PM），emphasizingsequence.Withoutit，theorderwouldbeunclear.5.Whydoestheunitsuggestusinglinkingwordslike"so"and"because"？参考答案：Theycreatelogicalconnections（因果、转折），makingparagraphscoherent.Withoutthem，ideasmayseemdisconnected.6.Howshouldastudentrevisethesentence"Theenvironmentisbadbecausepeoplethrowtrasheverywhere"tobemoreformal？参考答案："Environmentaldegradationiscausedbyindiscriminatewastedisposal."Thisusesformalvocabulary（degradation）andstructure.7.Whatdoes"empathy"meaninthecontextofthepassage"MyDreamJob"？参考答案：Itreferstounderstandingpatients'emotions（如"feelingtheirstress"），whichiscrucialfornurses.Theunithighlightsitasakeyskill.8.Whydoestheunitemphasizetheimportanceofreducingsingle-useplastics？参考答案：Plasticstakehundredsofyearstodecompose（如"oceanpollution"），soalternatives（如"reusablebags"）mustbepromoted.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphabout"MyHometown"toincludemorespecificdetailsandlinkingwords："Myhometownisinthesouth.Itisnotbig.Therearemanytrees.Peoplelikeit."参考答案："Myhometown，locatedinthesouthernregion，isrelativelysmallbutlushwithgreenery（具体细节）.Althoughitlacksmajorcities（转折），itsnumeroustrees（具体细节）makeitrefreshing（因果）.Localscherishitstranquility（情感），asitoffersapeacefulescape（因果）."2.Changethefollowingdirectspeechtoindirectspeech："Shesaid，'Iwillcallyoutomorrow.'"参考答案："Shesaidthatshewouldcallmethenextday."3.Writea4-sentenceparagraphabout"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"，usingatleasttwolinkingwords.参考答案："Environmentalprotectionisvital（主题句）.Withoutit，wildlifewilldecline（因果）.Therefore（因果），wemustreducepollution（具体行动）.Everyindividualcancontribute（总结）."4.Explainhowthepastperfecttenseisusedinthesentence"Bythetimetheexamstarted，hehadstudiedforthreeweeks."参考答案：Thephrase"hadstudied"showsthestudyactionwascompletedbeforetheexam（时间顺序），highlightinghispreparation.5.Rewritethesentence"Theenvironmentisgettingworse"tobemoredescriptive：参考答案："Airpollutionhasincreased，riversarecontaminated，anddeforestationac