2026年四川省苏教版初中英语七年级下册第7单元同步练习题

2026年四川省苏教版初中英语七年级下册第7单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschooleveryday?A.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShewatchesTVathome.D.Shehelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第7单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她每天放学后都会去公园踢足球，故B项正确。A项“去图书馆读书”是Tom的爱好，C项“在家看电视”是Sarah的习惯，D项“做家务”未在单元中提及。干扰项设计上，A项利用“library”与单元词汇“read”关联，C项利用“TV”与单元“watch”关联，但均与题干不符。2.根据第7单元语法部分，HowoftendoesTomvisithisgrandparents?A.Everyweekend.B.Onceamonth.C.Everyday.D.Never.解析：本题考查频率副词的运用。单元第5课通过对话明确Tom每月去祖父母家一次，使用“onceamonth”表达。A项“everyweekend”过于频繁，C项“everyday”与“visitgrandparents”搭配不当，D项“never”与单元“helpthem”的情节矛盾。干扰项B项“onceamonth”是正确答案，但需结合课文第3页Tom的表格信息判断。3.根据第7单元阅读理解，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"MyFavoriteSeason"?A.Springisthebestseasonbecauseithasflowers.B.Peoplelikesummerbecausetheycanswim.C.Autumniscoolandhascolorfulleaves.D.Differentpeoplepreferdifferentseasons.解析：本题考查主旨大意把握。单元第6课阅读文章通过比较四季特点，最终总结出“Everyonehastheirfavoriteseason”的观点，故D项正确。A项“春天最好”仅代表作者观点，B项“夏天适合游泳”是具体细节，C项“秋天凉爽”是片面信息。干扰项A项利用“flowers”与单元“spring”关联，但未概括全文。4.根据第7单元词汇表，Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.Aplacewherepeoplestudy.B.Somethingyoudoforfuninyourfreetime.C.Apersonwholikessports.D.Abigbuildingwithmanybooks.解析：本题考查核心词汇“hobby”的定义。单元第1页词汇表中明确解释hobby是“业余爱好”，对应B项。A项“study”与“school”关联，C项“sports”与“play”关联，D项“books”与“library”关联，均为干扰项。干扰项设计上，A项利用“study”与单元“education”主题关联，但hobby与study是不同概念。5.根据第7单元语法练习，HowdoesSarahfeelabouthernewpet?A.Sheisangrybecauseitisnoisy.B.Sheishappybecauseshecantakecareofit.C.Sheissadbecauseitistoosmall.D.Sheisboredbecauseitdoesnottalk.解析：本题考查情感形容词的运用。单元第4课通过Sarah的日记描述她收到小猫后的喜悦，使用“happy”表达。A项“angry”与单元“share”主题矛盾，C项“sad”与“play”关联，D项“bored”与“talk”关联，均为干扰项。干扰项B项利用“happy”与单元“feelings”主题关联，但需结合课文第2页Sarah的描述判断。6.根据第7单元听力原文，WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?A.Hegoestothecinemawithhisfamily.B.Hehelpshisparentscleanthehouse.C.Heplayscomputergamesallday.D.Hemeetshisfriendsatthepark.解析：本题考查听力细节信息。单元第7课听力材料中Mike提到“Onweekends,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends”，故D项正确。A项“cinema”与单元“watch”关联，B项“clean”与单元“help”关联，C项“computergames”与单元“play”关联，均为干扰项。干扰项A项利用“family”与单元“familymembers”主题关联，但未提及周末活动。7.根据第7单元写作指导，Howcanwedescribeaperson'spersonality?A.Bytellinghisorherhobbies.B.Bysayingwhereheorshelives.C.Bydescribinghisorherfeelings.D.Byshowinghisorherfamilybackground.解析：本题考查写作技巧。单元第8课写作部分明确指出描述人物性格需使用形容词，如“kind”“funny”“serious”，故C项正确。A项“hobbies”是具体活动，B项“livingplace”是地理信息，D项“familybackground”是社会背景，均与性格描述无关。干扰项A项利用“hobbies”与单元“interests”主题关联，但未涉及性格。8.根据第7单元语法辨析，Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shegoestoschoolbyfoot.B.Hegoestotheparkonfoot.C.Theygotothelibrarybyfeet.D.Shegoestohomebycar.解析：本题考查交通方式表达。单元第3课语法部分强调“onfoot”表示步行，不能使用“byfoot”或“byfeet”。B项“onfoot”正确，A项“byfoot”错误，C项“byfeet”错误，D项“gotohome”语法错误。干扰项A项利用“foot”与单元“walk”关联，但未掌握正确表达。9.根据第7单元阅读材料，Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage"MyDay"?A.MyFriendsB.MySchoolC.MyActivitiesD.MyFeelings解析：本题考查文章标题选择。单元第5课阅读文章记录了作者一天的活动安排，如“Igetupat6:00”“Ihavelunchatschool”，故C项“Activities”最贴切。A项“Friends”是文中细节，B项“School”仅涉及部分内容，D项“Feelings”未全面概括。干扰项A项利用“friends”与单元“meet”主题关联，但未涵盖全文。10.根据第7单元词汇辨析，Whatdoes"interest"mean?A.Aplacetolearnnewthings.B.Afeelingofhappiness.C.Somethingyouliketodoinyourfreetime.D.Apersonwhoplaysasport.解析：本题考查核心词汇“interest”的辨析。单元第1页词汇表中解释interest是“兴趣”，对应C项。A项“learn”与“education”关联，B项“happiness”与“feelings”关联，D项“sport”与“play”关联，均为干扰项。干扰项C项利用“interest”与单元“hobby”主题关联，但需区分兴趣与爱好的区别。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(like)readingbooksverymuch,butI______(prefer)watchingmovies.解析：本题考查动词时态及喜好表达。根据单元第2课语法“likedoingsth”“preferdoingsth”，填入likes和prefer。2.What______you______(do)lastweekend?I______(go)tothezoowithmyparents.解析：本题考查过去时态及疑问句结构。填入did和do，go。3.Theboy______(play)basketballeveryafternoon,buttodayhe______(play)footballbecauseit______(rain).解析：本题考查一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。填入plays,isplaying,israining。4.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00everyevening,sowe______(have)dinnertogether.解析：本题考查时间状语从句。填入cooks,have。5.Ifit______(be)sunnytomorrow,we______(go)tothebeach.解析：本题考查条件状语从句。填入is,willgo。6.She______(nothave)abrother,butshe______(have)twosisters.解析：本题考查否定句与复数名词。填入doesn'thave,has。7.Whattime______youusually______(get)upinthemorning?I______(get)upat7:00.解析：本题考查时间提问与一般现在时。填入do,get,get。8.Myfriend______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.He______(have)abirthdayparty.解析：本题考查年龄表达与将来计划。填入willbe,ishaving。9.They______(go)tothemuseumnextSunday,butthey______(notgo)tothecinemabecausethey______(be)busy.解析：本题考查将来时与否定句。填入willgo,won'tgo,are。10.What______you______(do)ifyou______(have)alotofhomework?I______(watch)TV.解析：本题考查虚拟条件句。填入do,have,have,willwatch。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Tom'sfavoriteseasonissummerbecausehelikesswimmingandeatingicecream.解析：错误。根据单元第6课，Tom喜欢夏天是因为天气热，但未提及吃冰淇淋。2.Sarah'shobbyisplayingthepianobecauseshepracticeseverydayafterschool.解析：正确。根据单元第1课，Sarah每天放学后练习钢琴，符合爱好的定义。3.Mikegoestotheparkeverydaytoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends.解析：错误。根据单元第7课听力，Mike周末去公园打篮球，而非每天。4.Thegirlinthepicturelikesreadingbooksbecauseshehasmanybooksathome.解析：正确。根据单元第2课插图，女孩手持书，书架上也有大量书籍。5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoobecausewedonotlikeanimals.解析：错误。根据单元第3课，原文是“wewillnotgobecauseitisraining”，未提及不喜欢动物。6.Myfathergoestoworkbycareverymorning,buttodayhegoesbybusbecausehiscarisbroken.解析：正确。根据单元第4课语法，解释了交通方式的改变原因。7.Theboyinthevideolikesplayingfootballbecauseheisverytallandstrong.解析：错误。根据单元第5课视频，男孩喜欢足球是因为他喜欢团队合作，而非身高。8.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeone'shobby,youcanask"Whatisyourfavoritefood?"解析：错误。根据单元第1课，正确提问应为"Whatisyourfavoritehobby?"9.Thegirlinthephotofeelshappybecauseshehasanewpen.解析：正确。根据单元第6课，女孩收到新笔后感到高兴。10.Myfriendgoestoschoolonfooteveryday,buthegoestothelibrarybybike.解析：正确。根据单元第7课，步行去学校，骑车去图书馆，符合交通方式多样性。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.解析：参考答案需包含季节名称、气候特点、个人活动等要素。例如：“Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesarecolorful.Ioftengohikingintheparktoseethebeautifulscenery.”2.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?Givethreeactivities.解析：参考答案需列举三项周末活动，如“Onweekends,Iplaybasketballwithfriends,readbooksathome,andhelpmyparentswithhousework.”3.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"like"and"love"?解析：参考答案需区分程度与用法，如“Likeisforgeneralpreference,loveisforstrongfeelings.Forexample,Ilikemusic,butIloveplayingthepiano.”4.Howcanyoudescribeagoodfriend?Givethreequalities.解析：参考答案需包含性格特点，如“Kind,honest,andfunny.Agoodfriendshouldmakemefeelhappyandsupported.”5.Whatdoyoudoifyouhavetoomuchhomework?解析：参考答案需包含解决方法，如“Iwillmakealisttoorganizetasks,askfriendsforhelp,andtakeshortbreakstorelax.”6.Describetheactivitiesintheunit"MyDay".解析：参考答案需概括课文内容，如“Gettingup,havingbreakfast,goingtoschool,havinglunch,doinghomework,andwatchingTV.”7.Howdoyouthinkpeoplecanhelptheenvironment?Givetwoideas.解析：参考答案需包含环保措施，如“Planttrees,recyclewaste.”8.Whatisthemostimportantthingyoulearninthisunit?解析：参考答案需体现单元主题，如“IlearnedhowtodescribedailyactivitiesandexpressfeelingsusingEnglish.”五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.解析：参考答案需包含爱好名称、原因、活动细节等要素。例如：“Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Ilikedrawingbecauseitmakesmerelaxed.Iusuallydrawcartoonsafterschool.SometimesIjoinartclubswithmyfriends.Drawinghelpsmeexpressmyfeelings.”2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingaboutweekendplans.解析：参考答案需包含至少三组问答，如：“A:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:Iamgoingtothecinema.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:Mysister.”3.Completethefollowingchartaboutfamilymembers'hobbies.|Name|Hobby|Frequency||------------|----------------|-----------||Mother|Cooking|Everyday||Father|Reading|Onceaweek||Sister|Dancing|Everyweekend|解析：参考答案需填写完整表格，包含家庭成员、爱好、频率。4.Writefoursentencesusingthewords"interest","feelings","activities","hobbies".解析：参考答案需包含四个句子，每个句子使用一个关键词，如“Ihaveastronginterestinscience.MyfeelingsimprovewhenIplaysports.Dailyactivitiesincludestudyingandeating.Hobbieshelpmerelax.”5.Imagineyouareareporter.Interviewaclassmateabouthisorherfavoriteseason.解析：参考答案需包含至少三组问答，如：“Q:Whatisyourfavoriteseason?A:Autumn.Q:Whydoyoulikeit?A:Theweatheriscoolandtheleavesarecolorful.”6.Writeashortstory(5sentences)aboutadayyouhelpedsomeone.解析：参考答案需包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。例如：“Yesterdaywassunny.Isawanoldladyonthestreet.Ihelpedhercrosstheroad.Shesmiledandsaidthankyou.Ifelthappy.”7.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablewordfromthebox.(interest,happy,go,play,feel)Ifyou______basketball,youwill______energetic.解析：参考答案填入play和feel。8.Writeaparagraph(4sentences)abouthowtostayhealthy.解析：参考答案需包含健康建议，如“Ithinkstayinghealthyisimportant.Eatingvegetableseverydayhelps.Exercisingforatleast30minutesisgood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.”【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C10.C解析示例：第1题考查Lily的日常活动，根据单元第2课“Lilypla