2025-2026年江苏省北师大版八年级英语第8单元词汇知识点巩固习题

2025-2026年江苏省北师大版八年级英语第8单元词汇知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthenewtextbookmainlyfocusesondailyactivitiesandhowtodescribetheminEnglish.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"?A.homeworkB.exerciseC.weatherD.festivalAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionteststheunderstandingofdailyactivitiesvocabulary."Homework"(A)referstoacademictasks,"exercise"(B)pertainstophysicalactivities,"weather"(C)relatestoclimateconditions,and"festival"(D)denotescelebrations.Sincethecontextasksaboutweekendroutines,"exercise"isthemostappropriatechoice,asitalignswithcommonweekendactivitieslikesportsorgymsessions.Otheroptionsareirrelevanttothescenario.2.Inthe8thunit,studentslearntousethephrase"Howoftendoyou...?"toinquireaboutfrequency.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructuretoaskaboutreadinghabits?A.Whattimedoyoureadbooks?B.Wheredoyoureadbooks?C.Howlongdoyoureadbooks?D.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Answer:DExplanation:Thequestionassessesthecorrectapplicationoffrequencyadverbs."Howoften"specificallyasksabouttheregularityofanaction(e.g.,daily,weekly),while"Whattime"(A)referstospecifichours,"Where"(B)indicateslocation,and"Howlong"(C)measuresduration.OnlyoptionDmatchestheintendedquestionformat.3.The8thunitintroducestheverb"watch"inthecontextofwatchingTVormovies.Whichsentenceuses"watch"correctly?A.Iwatchedthenewsatyesterday.B.Sheiswatchingabasketballmatch.C.TheywatchedattheTVlastnight.D.Hewatchedforacatinthegarden.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionevaluatestheproperusageof"watch."OptionAisgrammaticallyincorrect("atyesterday"shouldbe"yesterday").OptionBiscorrect("Sheiswatchingabasketballmatch"followsthepresentcontinuoustenseforongoingactions).OptionCisincorrect("attheTV"shouldbe"ontheTV").OptionDisillogical("watchforacat"impliessearching,notobserving).4.Inthe8thunit,studentslearntodescribepreferencesusing"preferAtoB."Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesapreferenceforcoffeeovertea?A.Ilikecoffeemorethantea.B.Iprefercoffeethantea.C.Iprefercoffeetotea.D.Ipreferforcoffeetotea.Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionteststhestructureof"preferAtoB."OptionAisgrammaticallycorrectbutlessformalthanthetargetstructure.OptionBisincorrectbecause"prefer"doesnottake"than."OptionCiscorrectandalignswiththeunit'sfocusonpreferenceexpressions.OptionDisincorrect("preferfor"isnotastandardphrase).5.The8thunitincludesthephrase"It’simportanttostayhealthy."Whichsentencebestexplainsthemeaningof"important"?A.Itmeansyoumustdoit.B.Itmeansitisnecessary.C.Itmeansitisfun.D.Itmeansitiseasy.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionassessescomprehensionoftheadjective"important.""Important"impliesnecessityorsignificance,makingoptionBthemostaccurate.OptionAistooabsolute("must"isstrongerthan"important").OptionCisirrelevant("fun"describesenjoyment,notnecessity).OptionDisincorrect("easy"relatestodifficulty,notpriority).6.Inthe8thunit,studentslearntouse"always,""usually,"and"sometimes"todescribehabits.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheseadverbs?A.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybikesometimes.B.Sheusuallyeatsbreakfastalways.C.Theysometimesalwaysplaysocceronweekends.D.Heneverwalkstoschoolusually.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionteststhelogicaluseoffrequencyadverbs.OptionAiscorrect("always"and"sometimes"cancoexist,e.g.,"Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,butsometimesItakethebus").OptionBisincorrect("always"and"usually"areredundant).OptionCisillogical("sometimesalways"iscontradictory).OptionDisincorrect("never"and"usually"clash).7.The8thunitintroducesthephrase"What’sthematter?"foraskingaboutproblems.Whichsentenceisaproperresponsetothisquestion?A.I’mfine,thankyou.B.It’ssunnytoday.C.Ihaveaheadache.D.Igotothepark.Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionassessesthecontextof"What’sthematter?"Thisphraseisusedtoinquireaboutissuesordiscomfort.OptionC("Ihaveaheadache")isavalidresponse,asitdescribesaproblem.OptionAisapolitebutunrelatedresponse.OptionBdiscussesweather,andoptionDmentionsaroutineactivity,neitheraddressingthequestion.8.Inthe8thunit,studentslearntouse"too"and"either"innegativesentences.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Idon’tlikepizza,too.B.Shedoesn’tgotothegym,either.C.Heistired,too.D.Theydon’tlikeapples,either.Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionteststheuseof"too"inaffirmativesentences.OptionCiscorrect("Heistired,too"means"Heistiredaswell").OptionAisincorrect("too"shouldnotfollowanegative).OptionBandDuse"either"incorrectlyinthiscontext.9.The8thunitincludestheverb"listen"inthecontextofmusicorconversations.Whichsentenceuses"listen"correctly?A.Ilistentheradioeverymorning.B.Sheislisteningtoabook.C.Theylistenedatthemusiclastnight.D.Helistensforthedoorbell.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionevaluatestheproperusageof"listen."OptionBiscorrect("Sheislisteningtoabook"usesthepresentcontinuousforongoingactions).OptionAisincorrect("listen"doesnottake"the"before"radio").OptionCisgrammaticallywrong("atthemusic"shouldbe"tothemusic").OptionDisillogical("listenfor"implieswaiting,nothearing).10.The8thunitteachesthephrase"It’sfunto...".Whichsentencecorrectlycompletesthisstructure?A.It’sfuntogotoschool.B.It’sfuntoplaybasketball.C.It’sfuntoeatdinner.D.It’sfuntowatchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionassessestheuseof"It’sfunto..."todescribeenjoyableactivities.OptionBiscorrect("playbasketball"isatypicalfunactivity).OptionAisneutral("gotoschool"isroutine,notinherentlyfun).OptionCismundane("eatdinner"isnecessary,notfun).OptionDisrepetitive("watchamovie"isalreadyimpliedintheunit'sfocusonentertainment).二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthetextbookintroducestheverb"play"inthecontextofsports.Fillintheblank:"Whatsportdoyouliketo__________onweekends?"Answer:playExplanation:Thequestionteststheuseof"play"withsports.Theverb"play"isusedwithnounslike"sports,""games,"orspecificactivities(e.g.,"playbasketball").Theblankshouldbefilledwith"play"tocompletethesentencegrammatically.2.Inthe8thunit,studentslearntouse"Howoften"toaskabouthabits.Fillintheblank:"__________doyouvisityourgrandparents?"Answer:HowoftenExplanation:Thequestionassessesthecorrectfrequencyadverb."Howoften"isusedtoinquireabouttheregularityofactions(e.g.,daily,weekly).Theblankshouldbefilledwith"Howoften"toformaproperquestion.3.The8thunitincludesthephrase"It’simportanttoexercise."Fillintheblank:"__________doyouexerciseeveryday?"Answer:HowoftenExplanation:Thequestionteststheuseof"Howoften"withexercisehabits.Sincethecontextasksaboutdailyroutines,"Howoften"istheappropriateadverbtomeasurefrequency.4.Inthe8thunit,studentslearntouse"preferAtoB."Fillintheblank:"I__________coffeetoteabecauseIlikethetaste."Answer:preferExplanation:Thequestionassessesthepreferencestructure."PreferAtoB"isthecorrectformat,sotheblankshouldbefilledwith"prefer."5.The8thunitintroducestheverb"watch"inthecontextofTVshows.Fillintheblank:"What__________areyouwatchingtonight?"Answer:program(s)Explanation:Thequestionteststheuseof"watch"withTVcontent."Program"or"programs"istheappropriatenountodescribeTVshows.Theblankshouldbefilledwith"program(s)."6.Inthe8thunit,studentslearntouse"always,""usually,"and"sometimes."Fillintheblank:"I__________gotobedlateonweekends."Answer:sometimesExplanation:Thequestionassessesthelogicaluseoffrequencyadverbs."Sometimes"fitsthecontextofoccasionallatenightsonweekends.7.The8thunitincludesthephrase"What’sthematter?"foraskingaboutproblems.Fillintheblank:"Youlooksad.__________?"Answer:What’sthematterExplanation:Thequestionteststheproperusageofthephrase."What’sthematter?"isthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sissues.8.Inthe8thunit,studentslearntouse"too"and"either"innegativesentences.Fillintheblank:"Idon’tlikepizza,__________."Answer:neither(doI)"or"either"Explanation:Thequestionassessestheuseof"too"or"either."Innegativesentences,"neither"isused("neitherdoI"),or"either"canbeusedwithoutinversion("either").9.The8thunitintroducestheverb"listen"inthecontextofmusic.Fillintheblank:"I__________tomusicwhiledoinghomework."Answer:listenExplanation:Thequestionteststheproperusageof"listen."Theverb"listen"isusedwithout"the"beforenounslike"music."Theblankshouldbefilledwith"listen."10.The8thunitteachesthephrase"It’sfunto...".Fillintheblank:"It’sfunto__________withfriends."Answer:hangoutExplanation:Thequestionassessestheuseof"It’sfunto..."withactivities."Hangout"isacommonphraseforsocializing,makingitthecorrectfit.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thephrase"Howoftendoyou...?"isusedtoaskabouttime,notfrequency.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestiontestscomprehensionof"Howoften."Thisphrasespecificallyasksabouttheregularityofactions(e.g.,daily,weekly),nottime(whichisaskedwith"Whattime").2.Theverb"watch"canbeusedwithbothTVshowsandpeople(e.g.,"watchafriend").Answer:TrueExplanation:Thequestionassessestheversatilityof"watch."ItcanrefertoobservingTVprogramsorpeople(e.g.,"watchagame,""watchachild").3.Thestructure"preferAtoB"isincorrect;thecorrectformis"preferAforB."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionteststhepreferencestructure."PreferAtoB"isthecorrectformat,not"preferAforB."4.Theadverb"always"meansthesameas"sometimes"becausebothdescribefrequency.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionassessesthedifferencebetweenfrequencyadverbs."Always"means100%ofthetime,while"sometimes"meansoccasionally.Theyareoppositesinmeaning.5.Thephrase"What’sthematter?"isusedtoaskaboutsomeone'shealth(e.g.,"Ihaveacold").Answer:TrueExplanation:Thequestionteststhecontextof"What’sthematter?"Thisphraseisusedtoinquireaboutproblemsordiscomfort,includinghealthissues.6.Theverb"listen"requires"the"beforenounslike"radio"or"music."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionassessestheproperusageof"listen.""Listen"doesnottake"the"beforenounslike"radio"or"music"(e.g.,"listentotheradio").7.Theadverb"too"isusedinpositivesentences,while"either"isusedinnegativesentences.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thequestionteststheusageof"too"and"either.""Too"isaddedtopositivesentences("Ilikepizza,too"),while"either"isusedinnegatives("Idon’tlikepizza,either").8.Thephrase"It’sfunto..."canbeusedtodescribebothactivitiesandpeople.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionassessesthescopeof"It’sfunto..."Thisphraseisusedforactivities(e.g.,"It’sfuntoplaygames"),notpeople.9.Theadverb"usually"meansthesameas"always"becausebothdescribehighfrequency.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionteststhedifferencebetween"usually"and"always.""Usually"meansmostofthetime(80-90%),while"always"means100%.Theyarenotidenticalinmeaning.10.Theverb"play"isonlyusedwithsports,notgamesoractivities.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thequestionassessestherangeof"play."Itcanrefertosports(e.g.,"playbasketball"),games(e.g.,"playchess"),orgeneralactivities(e.g.,"playwithatoy").四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"Howoften"and"Howlong"inthecontextofdailyroutines.Answer:"Howoften"asksaboutthefrequencyofactions(e.g.,"Howoftendoyouexercise?")."Howlong"asksabouttheduration(e.g.,"Howlongdoyouexercise?").Explanation:Thequestionteststhedistinctionbetweenfrequencyandduration."Howoften"measuresregularity(daily,weekly),while"Howlong"measurestime(e.g.,30minutes).2.Describethecorrectstructureforexpressingpreferencesusing"prefer."Answer:Thestructureis"preferAtoB"(e.g.,"Iprefercoffeetotea").Explanation:Thequestionassessesthepreferenceformat."Prefer"mustbefollowedbythefirstchoice("A")and"to"+thesecondchoice("B").3.Whyis"What’sthematter?"usedinsteadof"What’swrong?"inEnglish?Answer:"What’sthematter?"ismorepoliteandformalthan"What’swrong?"becauseitavoidssoundingaccusatory.Explanation:Thequestionteststheappropriatenessofphrases."What’sthematter?"ispreferredinsocialcontexts,while"What’swrong?"ismoredirect.4.Howdoyouuse"too"and"either"innegativesentences?Provideexamples.Answer:Innegatives,"too"isusedwithpositivestatements("Ilikepizza,too"),while"either"isusedwithoutinversion("Idon’tlikepizza,either").Explanation:Thequestionassessestheusageof"too"and"either.""Too"requiresinversion,while"either"doesnot.5.Explainwhy"listen"doesnottake"the"before"music"or"radio."Answer:"Listen"isanintransitiveverbthatdoesnotrequireadirectobject(e.g.,"listentomusic")."The"isunnecessarybecausethecontextimpliesthemedium(e.g.,"listentotheradio").Explanation:Thequestionteststhegrammaticalrulesof"listen."Unliketransitiveverbs(e.g.,"watchtheTV"),"listen"doesnotrequire"the"beforenouns.6.Describethemeaningof"always,""usually,"and"sometimes"intermsoffrequency.Answer:"Always"means100%ofthetime,"usually"meansmostofthetime(80-90%),and"sometimes"meansoccasionally(10-30%).Explanation:Thequestionassessesthehierarchyoffrequencyadverbs."Always"isthehighest,followedby"usually,"then"sometimes."7.Whyis"It’sfunto..."usedinsteadof"It’sfunfor...?"whendescribingactivities?Answer:"It’sfunto..."iscorrectbecause"fun"isanabstractconceptthatisexperiencedbythesubject,notgiventosomeone(e.g.,"It’sfuntoplaygames").Explanation:Thequestionteststheprepositionusagewith"fun.""To"indicatestheactionbeingenjoyable,while"for"wouldimplyanexternalsourceoffun.8.Howdoyouformquestionsusing"Howoften"inthecontextofdailyhabits?Answer:Thestructureis"Howoften+verb?"(e.g.,"Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?").Explanation:Thequestionassessesthequestionformat."Howoften"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"do,""eat").五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourtypicalweekendroutineusing"always,""usually,"and"sometimes."Includeatleastoneactivityfromthe8thunit(e.g.,watchingTV,playingsports).Answer:Onweekends,IalwayswakeuplatebecauseIdon’thavetogotoschool.Usually,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheafternoonbecauseit’sfun.Sometimes,IwatchaTVprogramwithmyfamilyintheevening.Ialsohelpmyparentswithhouseholdchores.Ienjoymyfreetimebecauseitgivesmeabreakfromstudying.Explanation:Thequestionteststheapplicationoffrequencyadverbsinarealcontext.Theanswerincludes"always,""usually,"and"sometimes"withlogicalactivities(basketball,watchingTV).2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriends(SarahandTom)wheretheyuse"preferAtoB"todiscussweekendplans.Answer:Sarah:Whatdoyouprefertodoonweekends,hikingorplayingvideogames?Tom:Ipreferhikingtoplayingvideogamesbecauseit’smorerelaxing.Sarah:Metoo!Ialsopreferhikinginthemountainsovervisitingthecity.Tom:Thatsoundsgreat.Let’splanatripnextmonth!Explanation:Thequestionassessestheuseof"preferAtoB"inconversation.Thedialogueincludespreferenceexpressionswithlogicalchoices(hikingvs.videogames).3.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)describingaproblemyoufacedusing"What’sthematter?"andofferingasolution.Answer:Yesterday,IfeltsickbecauseIhadaheadacheandafever.Myfriendasked,"What’sthematter?"Itoldher,"IthinkIhaveacold."ShesuggestedIrestanddrinkhottea.Itookheradvice,andIfeelbettertoday.Explanation:Thequestionteststheuseof"What’sthematter?"inaproblem-solvingcontext.Theanswerincludesthephrasewithalogicalresponse.4.Createasentenceusing"too"and"either"inanegativecontext.Answer:Idon’tlikespicyfood,andmybrotherdoesn’tlikeiteither.Explanation:Thequestionassessestheusageof"too"and"either"innegatives.Thesentencefollowsthecorrectstructure("Idon’t...,and[subject]doesn’t...either").5.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)describinganenjoyableactivityusing"It’sfunto..."andincludeatleastoneverbfromthe8thunit(e.g.,"listen,""play").Answer:It’sfuntoplayboardgameswithmyfamilybecausewelaughalot.MysisterandIusuallyplaychess,butsometimeswetrynewgamesliketrivia.Mydadalwaysmakesfunnycomments,whichmakesitevenmoreentertaining.Ilovethesemomentsbecausetheyhelpusbond.Explanation:Thequestionteststheuseof"It’sfunto..."withanactivity.Theanswerincludeslogicalverbs(play,laugh)andareal-worldscenario.6.Createaquestionusing"Howoften"toaskaboutadailyhabit(e.g.,exercise,eatingbreakfast).Answer:Howoftendoyouexerciseeveryday?Explanation:Thequestionassessestheformationoffrequencyquestions.Theanswerfollowsthecorrectstructure("Howoften+verb?").7.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)describingaTVshowyouenjoyusing"watch."Includeatleastoneadverboffrequency(e.g.,"always,""sometimes").Answer:IalwayswatchacookingshowonSaturdaynightsbecauseIlovetryingnewrecipes.Sometimes,Iwatchitwithmymom,andwediscusstherecipes.Thehostisveryentertaining,andtherecipesareeasytofollow.It’sagreatwaytospendourweekend.Explanation:Thequestionteststheuseof"watch"withareal-worldcontext.Theanswerincludesfrequencyadverbsandlogicaldetails.8.Createasentenceusing"preferAtoB"todescribeafoodpreference.Answer:IpreferpizzatoburgersbecauseIlikethecheeseandtoppings.Explanation:Thequestionassessesthepreferencestructure.Thesentencefollowsthecorrectformat("preferAtoB")withalogicalchoice(pizzavs.burgers).【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.play2.Howoften3.Howoften4.prefer5.program(s)6.sometimes7.What’sthematter8.neither(doI)/either9.listen10.hangout三、判断题1.False2.True3.False4.False5.True6.False7.True8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1."Howoften"asksaboutfrequency(e.g.,daily,weekly),while"Howlong"asksaboutduration(e.g.,30minutes).2.Thestructureis"preferAtoB"(e.g.,"Iprefercoffeetotea").3."What’sthematter?"ismorepolitethan"What’swrong?"becauseitavoidssoundingaccusatory.4.Innegatives,"too"isusedwithpositivestatements("Ilikepizza,too"),while"either"isusedwithoutinversion("Idon’tlikepizza,either").5."Listen"isintransitiveanddoesnotrequire"the"before"music"or"radio"(e.g.,"listentomusic").6."Always"means100%,"usually"meansmostofthetime(80-90%),and"sometimes"meansoccasionally(10-30%).7."It’sfunto..."iscorrectbecause"fun"isanabstractconceptexperiencedbythesubject,notgiventosomeone.8.Thestructureis"Howoften+verb?"(e.g.,"Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?").五、应用题1.Onweekends,Ialwayswakeuplatebec