2025-2026年人教版三年级英语第7课MyFamily课后练习题

2025-2026年人教版三年级英语第7课MyFamily课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepicture,whoisthetallestpersoninthefamily?A.Lily’sfatherB.Lily’smotherC.LilyD.Lily’sbrother（解析：根据课文内容，Lily的爸爸是家庭中最高的人，选项A正确。课文通过描述家庭成员的外貌特征，如“Lily’sfatheristallandhasabigsmile”，明确指出爸爸的身高特点。其他选项中，妈妈和妹妹的身高在课文中未提及具体对比，弟弟Lily明显比父母矮，因此排除B、C、D。干扰项B和D通过“Lily’smother”和“Lily’sbrother”制造迷惑，但原文未描述妈妈身高，弟弟也未明确对比身高，故排除。）2.WhatdoesLily’smotherdoforwork?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisanurse.D.Sheisachef.（解析：课文中提到“Lily’smotherworksinanofficeandlikestoreadbooks”，暗示妈妈是上班族，具体职业未明确，但选项A“教师”符合上班族且与阅读相关的职业设定。选项B“医生”和C“护士”需工作地点为医院，课文未提及，排除。选项D“厨师”与“办公室”“阅读”的描述矛盾，故错误。干扰项B和C通过医疗职业的常见性制造迷惑，但课文未提供医院相关线索。）3.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（解析：根据课文“Lilyhasabrother,afather,andamother”，明确家庭成员包括Lily、哥哥、爸爸、妈妈，共四人。选项A“两人”明显错误，排除。选项B“三人”漏掉哥哥，选项D“五人”无原文依据，均排除。干扰项A和B通过数字的简单性制造迷惑，但课文已明确列出四成员。）4.WhatcolorareLily’sbrother’seyes?A.BlueB.BrownC.GreenD.Black（解析：课文中描述“Lily’sbrotherhasbigbrowneyes”，直接指出哥哥眼睛颜色为棕色。选项A“蓝色”和C“绿色”在课文中未提及，排除。选项D“黑色”虽为常见眼色，但与原文描述不符，故错误。干扰项A和C通过罕见但存在的眼色（如蓝色）制造迷惑，但原文明确为棕色。）5.WheredoesLily’sfamilylive?A.InthecityB.InthecountrysideC.InasmallhouseD.Inabigapartment（解析：课文中提到“Lily’sfamilylivesinawarmhousenearthepark”，描述居住环境为“housenearthepark”，暗示是城市或郊区，但未明确“city”或“countryside”。选项C“小房子”和D“大公寓”均为具体建筑类型，与原文“house”描述不符，排除。干扰项B“农村”与“nearthepark”的描述矛盾，故错误。）6.WhatdoesLilyliketodoafterschool?A.PlaysoccerB.DrawpicturesC.SingsongsD.Readbooks（解析：课文中提到“Lilylikestodrawpicturesafterschool”，明确指出Lily的兴趣是画画。选项A“踢足球”和C“唱歌”在课文中未提及，排除。选项D“读书”虽是妈妈喜欢的活动，但未描述Lily的爱好，故错误。干扰项A和C通过常见兴趣（如运动、音乐）制造迷惑，但原文明确为绘画。）7.Whoistheyoungestpersoninthefamily?A.Lily’sfatherB.Lily’smotherC.LilyD.Lily’sbrother（解析：课文中提到“Lilyhasabrotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanher”，明确哥哥比Lily小。选项A和B为父母，年龄大于Lily，排除。选项C“Lily”是本课主角，不可能比自己更小，故错误。干扰项A和B通过父母作为参照制造迷惑，但原文明确哥哥年龄更小。）8.WhatdoesLily’sfatherliketodoonweekends?A.WatchTVB.PlaybasketballC.CookdinnerD.Gofishing（解析：课文中提到“Lily’sfatherlikestoplaybasketballonweekends”，明确爸爸的爱好是打篮球。选项A“看电视”和C“做饭”在课文中未提及，排除。选项D“钓鱼”虽是休闲活动，但与原文描述不符，故错误。干扰项A和C通过常见家庭活动（如看电视、做饭）制造迷惑，但原文明确为篮球。）9.WhatisLily’smother’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.YellowC.PurpleD.Pink（解析：课文中提到“Lily’smotherlikestoweardressesinlightcolors”，暗示妈妈喜欢浅色系，但未明确具体颜色。选项A“红色”和C“紫色”在课文中未提及，排除。选项D“粉色”虽为浅色，但未作为妈妈偏爱的颜色描述，故错误。干扰项A和C通过鲜艳但常见的颜色（如红色、紫色）制造迷惑，但原文仅提及“lightcolors”的模糊描述。）10.WhoisLily’sbrother?A.HersisterB.HerbrotherC.HerfriendD.Hercousin（解析：课文中直接点明“Lilyhasabrother”，明确哥哥是Lily的弟弟。选项A“姐姐”与性别矛盾，排除。选项C“朋友”和D“堂/表兄弟姐妹”在课文中未提及，故错误。干扰项A和C通过家庭关系（如姐妹、朋友）制造迷惑，但原文明确为亲兄弟。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lilyhas_______peopleinherfamily:herfather,hermother,andher_______.（参考答案：four,brother）（解析：根据课文“Lilyhasabrother,afather,andamother”，家庭成员包括Lily、哥哥、爸爸、妈妈，共四人，故填“four”和“brother”。）2.Lily’sfatheris_______andhelikestoplay_______onweekends.（参考答案：tall,basketball）（解析：课文中描述“Lily’sfatheristallandhasabigsmile”，以及“likestoplaybasketballonweekends”，故填“tall”和“basketball”。）3.Lily’smotherworksinan_______andshelikestoread_______inherfreetime.（参考答案：office,books）（解析：课文中提到“Lily’smotherworksinanofficeandlikestoreadbooks”，故填“office”和“books”。）4.Lily’sbrotherhas_______eyesandheis_______thanLily.（参考答案：brown,threeyearsyounger）（解析：课文中描述“Lily’sbrotherhasbigbrowneyes”和“isthreeyearsyoungerthanher”，故填“brown”和“threeyearsyounger”。）5.Lilylikesto_______afterschoolbecausesheisgoodatit.（参考答案：drawpictures）（解析：课文中提到“Lilylikestodrawpicturesafterschool”，故填“drawpictures”。）6.Lily’sfamilylivesina_______housenearthe_______.（参考答案：warm,park）（解析：课文中描述“Lily’sfamilylivesinawarmhousenearthepark”，故填“warm”和“park”。）7.Lily’smother’sfavoritecoloris_______becauseshelikestowear_______onspecialdays.（参考答案：lightcolors,dresses）（解析：课文中提到“Lily’smotherlikestoweardressesinlightcolors”，暗示妈妈偏爱浅色，故填“lightcolors”和“dresses”。）8.Lily’sfather_______everymorningbecausehelikestostayhealthy.（参考答案：exercises）（解析：课文中未直接提及爸爸的运动习惯，但根据“likestoplaybasketball”和“stayhealthy”的暗示，可推断爸爸会锻炼，故填“exercises”。）9.Lily’sbrother_______herbecauseheisthreeyears_______.（参考答案：isyoungerthan,younger）（解析：课文中描述“Lily’sbrotheristhreeyearsyoungerthanher”，故填“isyoungerthan”和“younger”。）10.Lily’sfamily_______togetheronweekendsbecausetheyloveeachother.（参考答案：spendstime）（解析：课文中未直接提及家庭周末活动，但根据“likestoplaybasketball”和“likestoreadbooks”的暗示，可推断家人会共度时光，故填“spendstime”。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lily’smotherisadoctorwhoworksinahospital.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中提到“Lily’smotherworksinanoffice”，未提及医院职业，故错误。）2.Lily’sbrotheristallerthanLily.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中描述“Lily’sbrotheristhreeyearsyoungerthanher”，暗示哥哥比Lily矮，故错误。）3.Lily’sfamilylivesinabigapartmentinthecity.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中提到“Lily’sfamilylivesinawarmhousenearthepark”，未明确“bigapartment”或“city”，故错误。）4.Lilylikestoplaybasketballwithherfather.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中提到“Lily’sfatherlikestoplaybasketball”，但未提及Lily参与，故错误。）5.Lily’smotherlikestowearreddressesbecauseshelovesred.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中提到“Lily’smotherlikestoweardressesinlightcolors”，未提及红色，故错误。）6.Lily’sbrotherhasblueeyes.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中描述“Lily’sbrotherhasbigbrowneyes”，未提及蓝色，故错误。）7.Lily’sfamilyhasfourpeople:father,mother,brother,andLily.（参考答案：√）（解析：根据课文“Lilyhasabrother,afather,andamother”，加上Lily本人，共四人，故正确。）8.Lily’sfatherlikestocookdinnerafterwork.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中未提及爸爸做饭，仅描述妈妈工作，故错误。）9.Lily’smotherlikestogofishingonweekends.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中提到“Lily’sfatherlikestoplaybasketball”，未提及妈妈钓鱼，故错误。）10.Lily’sbrotherisLily’ssister.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文中明确“Lilyhasabrother”，故错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily’sfather.（参考答案：Lily’sfatheristallandhasabigsmile.Heworksinanofficeandlikestoplaybasketballonweekends.Heiskindandloveshisfamily.）（解析：根据课文“Lily’sfatheristallandhasabigsmile”和“likestoplaybasketballonweekends”，可补充性格特点“kind”和“loveshisfamily”，使描述更完整。）2.WhatdoesLilyliketodo?（参考答案：Lilylikestodrawpicturesafterschool.Sheisgoodatartandenjoysspendingtimewithherfamily.Shealsolikestoreadbookswithhermother.）（解析：根据课文“Lilylikestodrawpicturesafterschool”，可补充爱好“art”“readingbooks”以及与家人的互动，使回答更丰富。）3.WheredoesLily’sfamilylive?（参考答案：Lily’sfamilylivesinawarmhousenearthepark.Thehouseiscomfortableandhasagoodview.Theyenjoyspendingtimetogetherathome.）（解析：根据课文“Lily’sfamilylivesinawarmhousenearthepark”，可补充环境描述“comfortable”“goodview”以及家庭活动“spendingtimetogether”，使回答更生动。）4.WhatdoesLily’smotherdoforwork?（参考答案：Lily’smotherworksinanoffice.Sheisaprofessionalwholikestostayorganized.Shealsoenjoysreadingbooksinherfreetime.）（解析：根据课文“Lily’smotherworksinanoffice”，可补充职业特点“professional”“organized”以及爱好“readingbooks”，使回答更具体。）5.HowoldisLily’sbrother?（参考答案：Lily’sbrotheristhreeyearsyoungerthanLily.Heisaplayfulandenergeticchildwholovestoplaywithhissister.）（解析：根据课文“Lily’sbrotheristhreeyearsyoungerthanher”，可补充年龄特点“playful”“energetic”以及与Lily的关系“playwithhissister”，使回答更全面。）6.WhatisLily’sfavoritecolor?（参考答案：Lily’sfavoritecolorisnotmentionedinthetext.However,shelikestodrawpictures,soshemightlikebrightcolorslikeblueorgreen.Shealsoenjoysreadingbooks,soshemightlikecolorslikeyelloworpink.）（解析：课文中未明确Lily的喜好颜色，但可根据“drawspictures”和“readingbooks”的暗示，推测可能喜欢的颜色，如“blue”“green”“yellow”“pink”，使回答更合理。）7.WhatdoesLily’sfamilydotogetheronweekends?（参考答案：Lily’sfamilylikestospendtimetogetheronweekends.Theymightplaygames,watchTV,orgoforawalkinthepark.Theyenjoybondingandhavingfunasafamily.）（解析：课文中未直接提及家庭周末活动，但可根据“Lily’sfatherlikestoplaybasketball”和“Lilylikestodrawpictures”的暗示，推测可能的活动“playgames”“watchTV”“goforawalk”，使回答更合理。）8.WhydoesLilyliketodrawpictures?（参考答案：Lilylikestodrawpicturesbecausesheisgoodatitandenjoysbeingcreative.Drawinghelpsherexpressherideasandimagination.Shealsolikestoshareherartworkwithherfamily.）（解析：根据课文“Lilylikestodrawpictures”，可补充原因“goodatit”“creative”“expressideas”，以及与家人的互动“shareartwork”，使回答更深入。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLily.Describeyourfamilyinthreesentences.（参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourpeople:myfather,mymother,mybrother,andme.Myfatheristallandlikestoplaybasketball.Mymotherworksinanofficeandlikestoreadbooks.Welovespendingtimetogetherathomeandinthepark.）（解析：根据课文家庭成员和特点，结合家庭活动，使描述符合Lily的视角，内容完整且合理。）2.Writeashortparagraphaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouhadabrotherorsister.（参考答案：IfIhadabrotherorsister,Iwouldplaygameswiththemeveryday.Wewoulddrawpicturestogetherandshareourtoys.Onweekends,wewouldgototheparkandhavefun.Iwouldteachthemhowtodrawandtheywouldteachmenewthings.Wewouldbebestfriendsandloveeachotherverymuch.）（解析：结合Lily与哥哥的互动，发挥想象，描述与兄弟姐妹的日常活动，使内容符合课文主题。）3.CreateanewfamilymemberforLily’sfamily.Describethispersonandwhattheyliketodo.（参考答案：Lily’sfamilyhasanewpetdognamedMax.Maxissmallandplayful.Helikestorunintheparkandchaseballs.Lily’sfathertakeshimforwalks,andhermotherfeedshim.MaxisveryfriendlyandlovestoplaywithLilyandherbrother.）（解析：原创新角色“Maxthedog”，结合家庭成员活动，使描述符合家庭场景，内容丰富且合理。）4.WriteadialoguebetweenLilyandherbrotherabouttheirfavoriteactivities.（参考答案：Lily:Hi,brother!What’syourfavoriteactivity?Brother:Myfavoriteactivityisplayingbasketball.It’sfunandmakesmestrong.Lily:That’scool!Myfavoriteactivityisdrawingpictures.Iliketodrawanimalsandflowers.Brother:Drawingsarepretty!CanIhelpyoudraw?Lily:Sure!Let’sdrawtogether!）（解析：根据课文Lily的绘画爱好和哥哥的运动爱好，设计对话，使内容贴合人物特点，互动自然。）5.ImagineLily’sfamilyishavingabirthdayparty.Whatwouldyoudotomakeitfun?（参考答案：ForLily’sfamilybirthdayparty,Iwouldhelpdecoratethehousewithballoonsandstreamers.Iwouldplangameslike“PintheTailontheDonkey”and“MusicalChairs”.Iwouldalsobringmyfavoritedrawingtosharewitheveryone.Wewouldeatcakeandplaymusic,andeveryonewouldhaveagreattime!）（解析：结合家庭活动场景，原创派对计划，使内容符合课文主题，内容丰富且合理。）6.WriteashortstoryaboutLilyandherfamilygoingtothepark.（参考答案：Onesunnyday,Lily’sfamilywenttothepark.Theysatonthegrassandatesandwiches.Lilydrewapictureofthepark,whileherbrotherplayedwithaball.Herfatherreadabook,andhermothertookphotos.Theylaughedandplayedtogether,anditwasahappydayforthewholefamily.）（解析：根据课文“livesnearthepark”，原创家庭公园活动故事，使内容贴合课文主题，情节完整。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.B（解析：每题均根据课文内容逐一分析，排除干扰项，确定正确答案。）二、填空题1.four,brother2.tall,basketball3.office,books4.brown,threeyearsyounger2.drawpictures6.warm,park7.lightcolors,dresses8.exercises9.isyoungerthan,younger10.spendstime（解析：每空均根据课文内容逐一填写，确保答案准确。）三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×（解析：每题均根据课文内容逐一判断，明确正误并说明理由。）四、简答题1.Lily’sfatheristallandhasabigsmile.Heworksinanofficeandlikestoplaybasketballonweekends.Heiskindandloveshisfamily.2.Lilylikestodrawpicturesafterschool.Sheisgoodatartandenjoysspendingtimewithherfamily.Shealsolikestoreadbookswithhermother.3.Lily’sfamilylivesinawarmhousenearthepark.Thehouseiscomfortableandhasagoodview.Theyenjoyspendingtimetogetherathome.4.Lily’smotherworksinanoffice.Sheisaprofessionalwholikestostayorganized.Shealsoenjoysreadingbooksinherfreetime.5.Lily’sbrotheristhreeyearsyoungerthanLily.Heisaplayfulandenergeticchildwholovestoplaywithhissister.6.Lily’sfavoritecolorisnotmentionedinthetext.However,shelikestodrawpictures,soshemightlikebrightcolorslikeblueorgreen.Shealsoenjoysreadingbooks,soshemightlikecolorslikeyelloworpink.7.Lily’sfamilylikestospendtimetogetheronweekends.Theymightplaygames,watchTV,orgoforawalkinthepark.Theyenjoybondingandhavingfunasafamily.8.Lilylikestodrawpicturesbecausesheisgoodatitandenjoysbeingcreative.Drawinghelpsherexpressherideasandimagination.Shealsolikestoshareherartworkwithherfamily.（解析：每题均根据课文内容逐一回答，确保答案完整且合理。）五、应用题1.Myfamilyhasfourpeople:myfather,mymother,mybrother,andme.Myfatheristallandlikestoplaybasketball.Mymotherworksinanofficeandlikestoreadbooks.Welovespendingtimetogetherathomeandinthepark.2.IfIh