2025-2026年广东省苏教版八年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项题库

2025-2026年广东省苏教版八年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第9单元阅读材料，文章明确指出科学学科能帮助学生更好地理解世界，选项B与文章主旨一致。其他选项如A（难度）和C（艺术对比）未在文中提及，D（就业机会）虽是可能原因但非核心，故选B。）2.ThepassagementionsafamousscientistnamedMarieCurie.Whatdidshemainlycontributetoscience?A.Sheinventedthefirstcomputer.B.Shediscoveredthefirsttwoelements,poloniumandradium.C.Shedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity.D.Shecreatedthefirstartificialsatellite.（解析：文中介绍玛丽•居里时重点提及她发现了钋和镭两种元素，选项B符合事实。A（计算机）和C（相对论）是爱因斯坦的成就，D（人造卫星）是后来的科技发展，均与居里无关。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?A.Becausetheteachersarenotgoodatteaching.B.Becausethesubjectsrequirealotofmemorywork.C.Becausethesubjectsaretooexpensivetostudy.D.Becausethesubjectsarenotrelatedtodailylife.（解析：文章指出科学学科难点在于需要大量记忆和逻辑推理，选项B准确反映文中观点。A（教师）和C（费用）未在文中提及，D（生活相关性）与文章强调的抽象性相反。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhowanttostudyscienceshoulddevelopwhichskillfirst?A.Artisticcreativity.B.Strongmemoryability.C.Criticalthinking.D.Physicalcoordination.（解析：文中强调科学学习需要批判性思维来分析问题，选项C是核心建议。A（艺术）和D（协调）与科学无关，B（记忆）虽重要但非首要，故选C。）5.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofsciencesubjects?A.Theywillbecomelessimportantinschools.B.Theywillbereplacedbytechnologysubjects.C.Theywillremainimportantforunderstandingtheworld.D.Theywillonlybestudiedbyscientists.（解析：文章结尾强调科学学科对理解世界的重要性，选项C与文中预测一致。A（减少重要性）和D（仅限科学家）与文意相反，B（被技术取代）未提及。）6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswholovesciencebutarenotgoodatit?A.Theycannotfindsciencejobs.B.Theyloseinterestinschool.C.Theystrugglewithmathandphysics.D.Theyfeelembarrassedinclass.（解析：文中提到科学学科与数学物理联系紧密，导致部分学生因基础薄弱而困难，选项C符合文意。其他选项如A（就业）和D（尴尬）未在文中强调，B（失去兴趣）虽可能但非核心。）7.Thepassagementionsasciencecompetition.Whatisthemainpurposeofsuchcompetitions?A.Tomakesciencemorefunforstudents.B.Tohelpstudentsfindjobsaftergraduation.C.Toteststudents'knowledgeandskillsinscience.D.Toencouragestudentstostudyartinsteadofscience.（解析：文中描述科学竞赛时强调其检验学生知识技能的作用，选项C准确。A（趣味性）和D（艺术替代）与文意不符，B（就业）虽是长远目标但非竞赛直接目的。）8.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?A.Giveupscienceandchooseeasiersubjects.B.Askteachersforhelpandstudyharder.C.Believethatscienceisnotimportant.D.Onlystudyscienceiftheyaretalented.（解析：文章建议遇到困难时寻求教师帮助并努力，选项B符合文中鼓励态度。A（放弃）和C（否定重要性）与文意相反，D（仅天才学）过于绝对。）9.Thepassagementionsascienceclubintheschool.Whatactivitiesdoestheclubusuallydo?A.Playsportsandgames.B.Watchmoviesandlistentomusic.C.Conductexperimentsandreadsciencebooks.D.Learnforeignlanguagesandwritepoems.（解析：文中描述科学社团时提到实验和阅读科学书籍，选项C符合活动内容。其他选项如A（体育）和D（语言文学）与科学无关，B（娱乐）未在文中提及。）10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentswhowanttosucceedinscience?A.Theymustbeverysmartfromthebeginning.B.Theymusthavealotofmoneytobuyequipment.C.Theymustbecuriousandwillingtolearn.D.Theymustfollowtherulesexactlyasteacherssay.（解析：文章强调好奇心和主动学习对科学成功的重要性，选项C与文意一致。A（天赋）和D（死板）与科学精神不符，B（金钱）未在文中强调。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,thefirststeptoimprovesciencelearningisto_______becauseithelpsunderstandcomplexideas.2.ThepassagementionsthatMarieCuriewontheNobelPrizetwice,oncein_______andoncein_______.3.Studentswhofindsciencedifficultoftenfeel_______becausetheythinktheyarenotgoodatit.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusunderstandthe_______oftheuniverse.5.Accordingtothepassage,agoodsciencestudentshouldnotonlyhaveagoodmemorybutalsodevelop_______tosolveproblems.6.Thepassagementionsasciencecompetitionwherestudentscantesttheir_______andcreativity.7.Ifyouwanttostudysciencewell,youshould_______questionsandtrytofindanswersbyyourself.8.Thepassagesaysthatmanystudentschoosesciencebecausetheyareinterestedin_______andhowthingswork.9.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeforsciencestudentsisoftenrelatedto_______and_______.10.Thepassagementionsascienceclubwherestudentscan_______andsharetheirfindingswithothers.（参考答案：1.developcuriosity2.190319113.frustrated4.secrets5.criticalthinking6.knowledge7.ask8.nature9.mathphysics10.doexperiments）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,allstudentsshouldstudysciencebecauseitisusefulforeveryone.（解析：文中提到科学对理解世界重要，但未强制所有学生必须学，故错误。）2.ThepassagesaysthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinanyfield.（解析：文中未提及她是否“第一个”获奖，仅说明她两次获奖，故无法确定。）3.Studentswhoaregoodatmathandphysicswillautomaticallybegoodatsciencesubjects.（解析：文中强调科学需要记忆和逻辑，数学物理只是部分基础，故错误。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectsaremoreimportantthanartsubjects.（解析：文中未比较两者重要性，仅说明科学对理解世界的作用，故错误。）5.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonstudentsgiveupscienceisthattheythinkitisboring.（解析：文中未明确“无聊”是主要原因，主要提到困难在于记忆和逻辑，故错误。）6.Thepassagesaysthatsciencecompetitionsareonlyforstudentswhoarealreadygoodatscience.（解析：文中提到竞赛帮助测试和提升能力，未限制仅限天才，故错误。）7.Accordingtothepassage,ascienceclubisaplacewherestudentscanrelaxandhavefun.（解析：文中强调实验和阅读，未提及娱乐，故错误。）8.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldnotaskteachersforhelpiftheyfindsciencedifficult.（解析：文中鼓励寻求教师帮助，故错误。）9.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectswillbereplacedbytechnologyinthefuture.（解析：文中未提及被技术取代，仅强调其重要性，故错误。）10.Thepassagesaysthatscienceisonlyforscientistsandnotfornormalstudents.（解析：文中强调科学对所有人的意义，故错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,whatarethethreemainreasonswhystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?（参考答案：1.Tounderstandtheworldbetter.2.Todevelopcriticalthinkingskills.3.Tohavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：文中明确列出这三点，需结合原文逐条说明。）2.ThepassagementionsMarieCurie.Whataretwoimportantcontributionsshemadetoscience?（参考答案：1.Shediscoveredpoloniumandradium.2.ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizetwice.解析：需从文中提取具体成就，避免泛泛而谈。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwobiggestchallengesforstudentswhowanttostudysciencewell?（参考答案：1.Memorywork.2.Logicalreasoning.解析：文中强调记忆和逻辑是科学学习的难点，需准确引用。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswholovesciencebutarenotgoodatitshoulddowhat?（参考答案：Askteachersforhelpandstudyharder.解析：需结合文中鼓励态度，避免给出消极建议。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofasciencecompetition?（参考答案：Toteststudents'knowledgeandskillsinscience.解析：需从文中明确竞赛功能，避免主观猜测。）6.Thepassagementionsascienceclub.Whataretwoactivitiesthatstudentscandointheclub?（参考答案：1.Conductexperiments.2.Readsciencebooks.解析：需结合文中描述的具体活动，避免添加无关内容。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?（参考答案：Askteachersforhelpandstudyharder.解析：需准确引用文中建议，避免重复或遗漏。）8.Thepassagesaysthatsciencesubjectsareimportantforunderstandingtheworld.Whatdoesthismean?（参考答案：Sciencehelpsusunderstandhowthingswork,fromnaturetotechnology.解析：需结合文中对“理解世界”的解释，避免过于简单。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastyear,ourschoolheldasciencecompetition.Studentsfromdifferentgradesparticipatedinvariousactivities,suchasbuildingmodels,solvingpuzzles,andconductingsimpleexperiments.Thecompetitionhelpedmanystudentsrealizethatsciencecanbefunanduseful.Somestudentswhowerenotgoodatsciencebeforeevenwonprizes.Theteacherssaidthatthecompetitionencouragedmorestudentstostudyscienceseriously."Whatarethetwomainbenefitsofthesciencecompetitionmentionedinthepassage?（参考答案：1.Ithelpedstudentsrealizethatsciencecanbefunanduseful.2.Itencouragedmorestudentstostudyscienceseriously.解析：需从文中提取具体好处，避免添加个人观点。）2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"MariaisastudentinGrade8.Shelovessciencebutfindsitdifficult.Shestruggleswithmemorizingformulasandunderstandingcomplexproblems.Herteacheradvisedhertostudyharderandaskforhelpwheneversheneedsit.Mariadecidedtojointhescienceclubafterschooltopracticemore.Shealsostartedreadingsciencemagazinestoimproveherknowledge."WhatarethreethingsMariadidtoimprovehersciencelearning?（参考答案：1.Studiedharder.2.Joinedthescienceclub.3.Readsciencemagazines.解析：需从文中提取具体行动，避免遗漏或添加无关内容。）3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastmonth,ourclassvisitedasciencemuseum.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits,suchasadinosaurskeleton,aspacestationmodel,andalivedemonstrationofelectricity.Themuseummadeusrealizehowmuchwestilldon'tknowabouttheuniverse.Manystudentssaidtheywantedtostudysciencemoreafterthevisit.Themuseumguidetoldusthatscienceisfullofmysterieswaitingtobesolved."Whataretwothingsthestudentslearnedfromthesciencemuseumvisit?（参考答案：1.Scienceisfullofmysteries.2.Manystudentswanttostudysciencemore.解析：需从文中提取具体收获，避免主观猜测。）4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"TomisastudentinGrade8.Helovessciencebutisnotgoodatmath.Hisscienceteachertoldhimthatmathisimportantforsciencebutnottheonlythingneeded.TheteachersuggestedthatTomfocusonunderstandingscienceconceptsandpracticeproblemsstepbystep.Tomstartedtostudymatheverydayandalsojoinedascienceclubtoimprovehisskills.Afterafewmonths,hefoundthathissciencegradesimproved."WhatadvicedidTom'sscienceteachergivehim?（参考答案：1.Focusonunderstandingscienceconcepts.2.Practiceproblemsstepbystep.解析：需从文中提取教师建议，避免添加个人理解。）5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastyear,ourschoolheldasciencefair.Studentsfromdifferentgradesparticipatedwiththeirprojects,suchasgrowingplantswithdifferentlights,buildingsolar-poweredcars,andtestingwaterquality.Thefairwasagreatsuccessandmademanystudentsinterestedinscience.Manystudentssaidtheywantedtostudysciencemoreseriouslyafterthefair.Theteacherssaidthatthefairhelpedstudentsapplywhattheylearnedinclasstoreal-lifesituations."Whataretwothingsthesciencefairhelpedstudentsdo?（参考答案：1.Applywhattheylearnedinclasstoreal-lifesituations.2.Becomemoreinterestedinscience.解析：需从文中提取具体作用，避免遗漏或添加无关内容。）6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"SarahisastudentinGrade8.Shelovessciencebutfindsitdifficult.Shestruggleswithmemorizingformulasandunderstandingcomplexproblems.Herteacheradvisedhertostudyharderandaskforhelpwheneversheneedsit.Sarahdecidedtojointhescienceclubafterschooltopracticemore.Shealsostartedreadingsciencemagazinestoimproveherknowledge.Afterafewmonths,shefoundthather