2025-2026年浙江省苏教版高一英语第10单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年浙江省苏教版高一英语第10单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitofthe2025-2026ZhejiangSujiueditionseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonwhichaspectofvocabularylearning?A.DailylifeexpressionsinmoderncitiesB.HistoricalfiguresandculturalheritageinancientcivilizationsC.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentincontemporarysocietyD.Travelexperiencesandtourismindustryinglobaldestinations2.Accordingtotheunitcontent,whichofthefollowingwordsismostlikelytobeincludedinthevocabularylistof"adventuretourism"?A."Serendipity"(n.意外发现的好运)B."Plethora"(n.过多的东西)C."Expedition"(n.远征，探险)D."Benevolent"(adj.仁慈的)3.Thephrase"aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"intheunit'sreadingpassageisbesttranslatedintoChineseas:A.一次性的机会B.终身难忘的机遇C.重复出现的可能性D.日常的例行公事4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"meticulous"?A.Shewassometiculousthatsheforgottolockthedoor.B.Themeticulousplanfailedduetopoorexecution.C.Hismeticulousresearchwonhimtheacademicaward.D.Themeticulousweatherforecastpredictedheavyrain.5.Theunitemphasizestheuseof"sustainable"inthecontextofenvironmentalissues.Whichsentencebestillustratesitsmeaning?A."Thecompanyusessustainablematerialstoreducewaste."B."Hesustainablehisbusinessbycuttingcosts."C."Thesustainablepolicywaswidelysupportedbythepublic."D."Hersustainablelifestyleincludedrecyclingandcomposting."6.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,whichstructureismostlikelytobetaughtwiththeword"ratherthan"?A.Subject+verb+object+ratherthan+objectB.Adjective+ratherthan+adjectiveC.Verb+ratherthan+verb-ingD.Noun+ratherthan+noun7.Theunit'sspeakingactivitymightinvolvestudentsdiscussing:A.TheirfavoriteholidaydestinationsB.ThehistoryofancientEgyptC.ThelatestfashiontrendsD.TheeconomicpoliciesofEuropeancountries8.Theword"premature"(adj.过早的)ismostlikelytoappearinapassageabout:A.BirthdaycelebrationsB.ChilddevelopmentC.FashionshowsD.Sportscompetitions9.Theunit'swritingtaskmightaskstudentstowrite:A.AdiaryentryabouttheirweekendB.AformalreportonascientificexperimentC.ApoemaboutloveD.Abusinessproposalforanewproduct10.Theunit'sculturalnotemightdiscuss:A.ThetraditionalcuisineofJapanB.ThepoliticalsystemofBrazilC.TheclimatechangeinAntarcticaD.TheeconomicgrowthofIndia二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitintroducestheword"breathtaking"todescribe________naturallandscapes.2.Inthepassageaboutadventuretourism,theauthormentionsthatscubadivingrequires________physicalfitness.3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"referstosomethingthatis________difficulttoaccomplish.4.Theunit'svocabularylistincludestheword"serendipity,"whichmeansfindingsomethinggoodwithout________it.5.Thereadingpassagediscusseshowsustainabletourismcan________localeconomieswhileprotectingtheenvironment.6.Theunit'sgrammarsectionexplainshowtousetheword"ratherthan"to________twocontrastingideas.7.Thespeakingactivityasksstudentstodescribetheir________travelexperienceusingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromtheunit.8.Theword"premature"isoftenusedtodescribeadecisionthatismade________thannecessary.9.Thewritingtaskrequiresstudentstowriteashortessayabouttheimportanceof________inmodernsociety.10.Theunit'sculturalnoteintroducesthetraditionalfestivaloftheLanternFestival,whichiscelebratedin________countries.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'svocabularylistincludestheword"meticulous,"whichmeansbeingcarefulanddetailed.(True/False)2.Thephrase"aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"suggeststhatsuchchancesarerareandvaluable.(True/False)3.Theunitemphasizestheuseof"sustainable"inthecontextofenvironmentalissues,butitdoesnotmentionanyspecificexamples.(True/False)4.Theunit'sgrammarsectionteachesthestructure"subject+verb+object+ratherthan+object."(True/False)5.Thespeakingactivityintheunitfocusesondiscussinghistoricalfiguresandtheircontributions.(True/False)6.Theword"premature"ismostlikelytoappearinapassageaboutchilddevelopment.(True/False)7.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowriteaformalreportonascientificexperiment.(True/False)8.Theunit'sculturalnotediscussesthetraditionalcuisineofJapan.(True/False)9.Theunitintroducestheconceptof"adventuretourism"anditsimpactonlocaleconomies.(True/False)10.Theunit'svocabularylistincludestheword"serendipity,"whichmeansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"inyourownwords.2.Describehowtheword"meticulous"canbeusedinasentencetoshowsomeone'sattentiontodetail.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"sustainable"and"unsustainable"inthecontextofenvironmentalissues?4.Howcantheword"ratherthan"beusedtocontrasttwoideasinasentence?5.Whyisitimportanttousespecificvocabularywordswhendescribingatravelexperience?6.Whatdoestheword"premature"mean,andcanyougiveanexampleofhowitcanbeusedinasentence?7.Howcantheconceptof"sustainabletourism"helpprotecttheenvironmentwhilesupportinglocaleconomies?8.Whatis"serendipity,"andcanyougiveanexampleofasituationwhereyouexperiencedit?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutamemorabletravelexperienceusingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromtheunit.2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansforaweekendadventuretrip,usingtheword"ratherthan"atleasttwice.3.Writeashortessay(8-10sentences)explainingwhysustainabletourismisimportantintoday'sworld.4.Describeasituationwhereyouhadtobe"meticulous"tocompleteatasksuccessfully.5.Imagineyouareatravelblogger.Writeapost(6-8sentences)aboutaplaceyouvisitedthatwas"breathtaking"andwhyitleftastrongimpressiononyou.6.Explainhowtheword"premature"canbeusedinasentencetodescribeadecisionthatwasmadetooquickly.7.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutatimewhenyouexperienced"serendipity"andwhatyoulearnedfromthesituation.8.Createalistoffivetipsforplanningan"adventuretourism"trip,usingatleastthreevocabularywordsfromtheunit.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据标题中的"第10单元"和"浙江省苏教版高一英语"可知，该单元内容应与当代社会可持续发展相关，故选C。其他选项与该单元主题不符。2.C解析："adventuretourism"（探险旅游）的核心词汇应为"expedition"（远征），故选C。其他选项与探险主题无关。3.B解析："aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"意为"终身难忘的机遇"，故选B。其他选项翻译不准确。4.C解析："meticulous"（细致的）用于描述完成任务的认真态度，故选C。其他选项使用不当。5.A解析："sustainable"（可持续的）在环境问题中指减少浪费，故选A。其他选项与该词义不符。6.C解析："ratherthan"用于对比两个动词，故选C。其他结构错误。7.A解析：口语活动通常围绕日常生活话题，故选A。其他选项与该单元主题不符。8.B解析："premature"（过早的）常用于描述儿童发展，故选B。其他选项与该词义无关。9.A解析：写作任务通常要求写日记，故选A。其他选项与该单元主题不符。10.A解析：文化笔记通常介绍传统节日，故选A。其他选项与该单元主题不符。二、填空题1.stunning解析："stunning"（令人惊叹的）与"breathtaking"（令人屏息的）语义相近，符合语境。2.excellent解析："physicalfitness"（体能）需要"excellent"（优秀的）来修饰，符合语境。3.incredibly解析："Herculeantask"（艰巨的任务）需要"incredibly"（极其）来强调难度。4.intentionally解析："serendipity"（意外发现）强调无意的发现，故填"intentionally"（有意地）。5.boost解析："sustainabletourism"（可持续旅游）可以"boost"（促进）当地经济。6.contrast解析："ratherthan"用于"contrast"（对比）两个相反的想法。7.adventurous解析：描述旅行体验时，"adventurous"（冒险的）符合探险主题。8.earlier解析："premature"（过早的）强调比必要时间更早，故填"earlier"（更早）。9.sustainability解析："importanceofsustainability"（可持续性的重要性）是该单元的核心主题。10.Chinese解析：灯笼节是"Chinese"（中国的）传统节日，符合文化笔记内容。三、判断题1.True解析："meticulous"意为"仔细的、细致的"，符合该词义。2.True解析："once-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"强调机会的稀有和珍贵。3.False解析：该单元确实提到了具体例子，如使用环保材料。4.False解析：正确结构为"subject+verb+object+ratherthan+object."5.False解析：口语活动围绕旅行话题，而非历史人物。6.True解析："premature"常用于描述儿童发展中的过早行为。7.False解析：写作任务要求写关于旅行的短文。8.False解析：文化笔记介绍的是灯笼节，而非日本料理。9.True解析：该单元确实讨论了探险旅游对当地经济的影响。10.True解析："serendipity"意为"意外发现的好运"，符合该词义。四、简答题1."aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"referstoachancethathappensonlyonceinaperson'slifeandisextremelyrareandvaluable.Itsuggeststhatsuchopportunitiesshouldbecherishedandnotwasted.解析：该短语指人生中只出现一次的极少数宝贵机会，强调其稀有性和价值。2."Meticulous"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhopaysgreatattentiontodetailanddoesthingscarefullyandthoroughly.Forexample,"Shewasmeticulousinherwork,double-checkingeverycalculation."解析：该词描述对细节高度关注、认真彻底的人，如"她在工作中非常细致，反复检查每个计算。"3."Sustainable"referstopracticesthatdonotharmtheenvironmentandcancontinueforalongtime,while"unsustainable"referstopracticesthatcauseharmtotheenvironmentandcannotbemaintainedinthelongrun.解析："sustainable"指不损害环境且能长期持续的做法，"unsustainable"则相反。4."Ratherthan"isusedtocontrasttwoideasbyshowingoneispreferredovertheother.Forexample,"Shepreferstowalkratherthandrivetowork."解析：该词用于通过对比表示更倾向一方，如"她更喜欢步行上班，而不是开车。"5.Usingspecificvocabularywordsmakesatravelexperiencedescriptionmorevividandengaging,helpingthereaderunderstandtheauthor'sfeelingsandimpressionsbetter.解析：具体词汇使描述更生动，帮助读者理解作者的感受。6."Premature"meanshappeningearlierthanexpectedornecessary.Forexample,"Startingtheprojecttooearlyledtomanyproblems."解析：该词指比预期或必要时间更早发生的事，如"过早开始项目导致许多问题。"7.Sustainabletourismcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources,whilesupportinglocaleconomiesthroughtourismrevenueandjobcreation.解析：可持续旅游通过减少污染、保护自然资源来保护环境，同时通过旅游收入和就业支持当地经济。8."Serendipity"istheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Forexample,findingalostwalletonthestreet.解析：该词指偶然发生的幸福或有益事件，如街头捡到钱包。五、应用题1.Lastsummer,IwenttotheSwissAlpsforahikingtrip.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withsnow-cappedmountainsandlushgreenvalleys.Iwasamazedbytheclarityoftheairandthesoundofthebirdssinging.Theexperiencewastrulyonce-in-a-lifetime,andIplantoreturnthereagainnextyear.解析：短文使用了"breathtaking"（令人惊叹的）、"once-in-a-lifetime"（终身难忘的）等词汇，符合探险主题。2.A:Hey,areyouplanningtogotothemountainsthisweekend?B:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.A:Areyougoingtodriveortakethetrain?B:I'mgoingtohikeratherthandrive,becauseIwanttoenjoythenature.A:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatactivitiesdoyouhaveinmind?B:Iwanttotryrockclimbingandgoforalongwalk.A:Haveagoodtime!解析：对话中两次使用了"ratherthan"进行对比。3.Sustainabletourismiscrucialintoday'sworldbecauseithelpspreservenaturalhabitatsandwildlifewhileallowingpeopletoenjoytravel.Bychoosingeco-friendlyoptions,touristscanreducetheircarbonfootprintandsupportlocalcommunities.Thisbalanceensuresthatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebeautyofourplanet.解析：短文解释了可持续旅游对环境和当地经济的双重益处。4.Lastsemester,Ihadtoprepareapresentationformyhistoryclass.Iwasmeticulousinmyresearch,readingeverysourcecarefullyandtakingdetailednotes.Asaresult,mypresentationwaswell-receivedbytheteacherandmyclassmates.解析：短文描述了通过"meticulous"（细致的）态度完成任务的经历。