2025-2026年辽宁省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年辽宁省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.SheasksallherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.ShecallsthepolicebecauseshethinksMaxisstolen.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseshemissesMaxtoomuch.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的实际行动，她先是询问邻居，然后贴了寻狗启事，最后还报了警。选项A、B、C均符合原文情节，但A最全面概括了她的行动。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFox,"whydoesthefoxmanagetogetthehoneyfromthebeehive?A.Thefoxisstrongerthanthebeesandfightsthem.B.Thefoxusesatrickbypretendingtobesick.C.Thefoxasksthebeesnicelyforashareofthehoney.D.Thefoxwaitsuntilthebeesgotosleepandtakesthehoney.（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFox》中，狐狸通过假装摔倒吸引蜜蜂注意力，趁机取走蜂蜜。选项B准确描述了狐狸的聪明策略，其他选项与原文不符。）3.In"TheLittleRedHen,"whichanimalrefusestohelpthehenplantwheat?A.Thecatbecauseitwantstosleepinthesun.B.Thedogbecauseitwantstochasebirds.C.Thepigbecauseitwantstoeattheseeds.D.Thecowbecauseitwantstodrinkwater.（解析：第6单元课文《TheLittleRedHen》中明确提到猫、狗、猪都不愿意帮忙，只有小鸡愿意。选项B符合原文描述，其他选项干扰性强但无依据。）4.Whatisthemainlessonfromthestory"TheEmptyPot"?A.Itisbettertoliethantotellthetruth.B.Itisimportanttobehonestevenifyoufail.C.Plantsgrowfasterifyouwaterthemeveryday.D.Childrenshouldalwayskeeptheirpromises.（解析：第9单元课文《TheEmptyPot》讲述小男孩撒谎说种出了花，但最终选择诚实承认失败。核心寓意是诚实比虚假更重要。）5.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetreeforthefirsttime?A.Thetreeturnsintoahouse.B.Thetreegivesthemamaptotreasure.C.Thetreeshowsthematimemachine.D.Thetreedisappearsandtheyfindacave.（解析：第5单元课文《TheMagicTree》中，孩子们第一次爬树时，树突然长出了各种神奇的果实。选项A最接近原文情节，其他选项为干扰项。）6.Accordingto"TheBraveKnight,"whydoestheknightdecidetofightthedragon?A.Hiskingpromisedhimalotofgold.B.Hisvillagewasindangerfromthedragon.C.Hewantedtobecomefamousandmarryaprincess.D.Hisfriendsforcedhimtofightforhonor.（解析：第10单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士为了保护村庄勇敢迎战恶龙。选项B准确反映故事动机，其他选项为错误干扰。）7.In"TheLostTreasure,"whatdoesthemapshowtheexplorers?A.Thelocationofahiddenisland.B.Thepathtoasecretundergroundcave.C.Theexactspotwherethetreasureisburied.D.Thewaytoescapefromadangerousjungle.（解析：第4单元课文《TheLostTreasure》中，地图明确标记了宝藏埋藏的具体位置。选项C最符合原文描述，其他选项为误导性干扰。）8.Whatproblemdoesthecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"face?A.Heistoosmartandgetsboredinclass.B.Hedoesnotstudyandfailsallhisexams.C.Histeachergiveshimtoomuchhomework.D.Hisparentsforcehimtotakeextratutoring.（解析：第3单元课文《TheLazyStudent》讲述一个不爱学习的学生因不复习而考试不及格。选项B准确概括问题，其他选项与原文不符。）9.In"TheSingingBird,"whydoesthebirdstopsinging?A.Itlostitsvoicebecauseitwastootired.B.Thevillagerscomplainedthatitssongwastooloud.C.Itmovedtoanewplacewithnotrees.D.Itwasscaredbyapassingcat.（解析：第2单元课文《TheSingingBird》中，鸟儿停止歌唱是因为村民的噪音让它无法安心。选项B符合原文情节，其他选项为干扰项。）10.Accordingto"TheFriendlyGiant,"whatdoesthegiantdotohelpthevillagers?A.Hebuildsabridgeforthem.B.Hegivesthemallhisfood.C.Heteachesthemhowtogrowcrops.D.Hetellsthemstoriestomakethemhappy.（解析：第1单元课文《TheFriendlyGiant》中，巨人帮助村民修路。选项A最接近原文，其他选项为错误干扰。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheCleverFox,"thefoxpretendstobe______totrickthebees.（参考答案：sick；解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFox》中，狐狸假装生病倒地，吸引蜜蜂靠近后偷蜂蜜。空格处填"sick"符合原文情节。）2.Thecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"learnsthat______leadstofailure.（参考答案：notstudying；解析：第3单元课文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公因不学习导致考试失败，得出"不学习会导致失败"的教训。空格处填"notstudying"准确概括核心教训。）3.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreecan______andchangeintodifferentthings.（参考答案：grow；解析：第5单元课文《TheMagicTree》中，树能生长并变化形态，如长出果实、花朵等。空格处填"grow"符合原文描述。）4.Themainlessonfrom"TheEmptyPot"istoalwaysbe______evenifyoufail.（参考答案：honest；解析：第9单元课文《TheEmptyPot》中，小男孩因诚实承认未种出花而受到赞赏，寓意诚实比虚假更重要。空格处填"honest"准确反映故事寓意。）5.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilypostsa______ontheschoolbulletinboard.（参考答案：notice；解析：第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中，Lily在公告栏贴了寻狗启事。空格处填"notice"符合原文情节。）6.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"fightsthedragonto______hisvillage.（参考答案：save；解析：第10单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士为拯救村庄而与恶龙战斗。空格处填"save"准确描述动机。）7.In"TheSingingBird,"thevillagers______thebirdbecauseitssongwastooloud.（参考答案：complain；解析：第2单元课文《TheSingingBird》中，村民抱怨鸟儿的歌声太吵。空格处填"complain"符合原文情节。）8.Thegiantin"TheFriendlyGiant"helpsthevillagersby______.（参考答案：buildingabridge；解析：第1单元课文《TheFriendlyGiant》中，巨人帮助村民修建桥梁。空格处填"buildingabridge"准确描述行为。）9.In"TheLittleRedHen,"thepigrefusestohelpbecauseitwantsto______.（参考答案：eattheseeds；解析：第6单元课文《TheLittleRedHen》中，猪拒绝帮忙是因为想偷吃种子。空格处填"eattheseeds"符合原文描述。）10.Themapin"TheLostTreasure"showstheexplorersthe______tothetreasure.（参考答案：spot；解析：第4单元课文《TheLostTreasure》中，地图标记了宝藏的确切位置。空格处填"spot"准确描述地点。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilyfindsMaxintheparkafteraskingherneighbors.（参考答案：正确；解析：第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中，Lily询问邻居后，在公园找到Max，符合题干描述。）2.Thefoxin"TheCleverFox"fightsthebeestogethoney.（参考答案：错误；解析：第8单元课文《TheCleaverFox》中，狐狸通过假装生病骗取蜂蜜，未发生战斗。）3.Thecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"passesallhisexamsbecauseheisverysmart.（参考答案：错误；解析：第3单元课文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公因不学习而考试不及格，与题干相反。）4.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreegivesthechildrenatimemachine.（参考答案：错误；解析：第5单元课文《TheMagicTree》中，树长出果实，未提到时间机器。）5.Thegiantin"TheFriendlyGiant"eatsallthevillagers'food.（参考答案：错误；解析：第1单元课文《TheFriendlyGiant》中，巨人帮助村民修路，未发生吃食物的情节。）6.In"TheSingingBird,"thebirdstopssingingbecauseitlostitsvoice.（参考答案：错误；解析：第2单元课文《TheSingingBird》中，鸟儿停止歌唱是因为村民噪音，未提到失去声音。）7.Themapin"TheLostTreasure"showsthepathtoacave.（参考答案：错误；解析：第4单元课文《TheLostTreasure》中，地图标记的是宝藏埋藏位置，未提到洞穴。）8.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"becomesfamousafterfightingthedragon.（参考答案：正确；解析：第10单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士因勇敢战斗获得名声，符合题干描述。）9.In"TheLittleRedHen,"thecathelpsthehenplantwheat.（参考答案：错误；解析：第6单元课文《TheLittleRedHen》中，猫拒绝帮忙，未提到参与种植。）10.Thecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"learnsthathardworkleadstosuccess.（参考答案：正确；解析：第3单元课文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公因不学习失败，得出努力学习才能成功的教训。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthestory"TheCleverFox"teachusaboutbeingclever?（参考答案：Thestoryshowsthatclevernesscanhelpsolveproblems,butitshouldbeusedtohelpothers,notharmthem.Thefoxtricksthebeestogethoney,butitcouldhavesharedthehoneyinstead.Thisteachesusthatintelligenceisvaluable,butkindnessisevenmoreimportant.）2.WhydoesLilyin"TheLostPuppy"postanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard?（参考答案：Lilypostsanoticebecauseshewantstoletmorepeopleknowshelostherdog,Max.Sheasksneighborstohelp,butthenoticereachesmorepeople,increasingthechancesoffindingMax.Thisshowsthatspreadingthewordwidelyisimportantinsolvingproblems.）3.Whatisthemainlessonfrom"TheEmptyPot"?（参考答案：Themainlessonisthathonestyisalwaysbetterthanlying,evenifyoufail.Theboytellsthetruthaboutnotgrowingflowers,andhishonestyispraised.Thisteachesusthatbeingtruthfulismorevaluablethanpretendingtosucceed.）4.Howdoesthegiantin"TheFriendlyGiant"helpthevillagers?（参考答案：Thegianthelpsthevillagersbybuildingabridgeovertheriver,makingiteasierforthemtocross.Thisshowsthatkindnessandwillingnesstohelpcansolvecommunityproblems.Thegiantdoesnotaskforanythinginreturn,demonstratingtruegenerosity.）5.In"TheSingingBird,"whydoesthebirdstopsinging?（参考答案：Thebirdstopssingingbecausethevillagerscomplainthatitssongistooloud.Thisteachesusthatsometimesouractions,evenifwell-intentioned,canaffectothers.Thebirdcouldhavesungataquietertimeorplaceinsteadofstoppingaltogether.）6.Whatdoesthecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"learnfromhisfailure?（参考答案：Thecharacterlearnsthathardworkisnecessaryforsuccess.Hefailsbecausehedoesnotstudy,andthismakeshimrealizethatlazinessleadstopoorresults.Thestoryteachestheimportanceofresponsibilityandeffortinachievinggoals.）7.In"TheLostTreasure,"whatchallengesdotheexplorersface?（参考答案：Theexplorersfaceseveralchallenges,suchasnavigatingthroughadensejungle,decipheringthemap,anddealingwithunexpectedweather.Thisteachesusthatsolvingproblemsoftenrequirespatience,teamwork,andperseverance.）8.Howdoes"TheMagicTree"showthepowerofimagination?（参考答案："TheMagicTree"showsthepowerofimaginationbytransformingintodifferentthingsbasedonthechildren'sthoughts.Thisteachesusthatcreativitycanmakeordinarythingsextraordinaryandthatimaginationhasnolimits.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."Writeanoticetopostontheschoolbulletinboard.（参考答案：LOSTPUPPYDearStudentsandTeachers,Iamlookingformypuppy,Max.Heisabrowndogwithablackspotonhisnose.HewaslastseenneartheschoolgardenonMondayafternoon.Ifyouhaveseenhim,pleasecontactmeat123-456-7890.Iamverysadandhopetogethimbacksoon.Thankyouforyourhelp!Lily）2.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxtricksthebees.Ifyouwerethebees,whatwouldyoudotoprotectthehoney?（参考答案：Ifwewerethebees,wewouldstingthefoxtoscareitaway.Wewouldalsobuildastrongerhivewithmoreentrancestomakeitharderforthefoxtoreachthehoney.Additionally,wewouldwarnotherbeesaboutthethreatsotheycouldworktogethertoprotectourhome.Thisshowsthatteamworkandpreparednessarekeytostayingsafe.）3.Writeashortstoryaboutastudentwholearnsthelessonfrom"TheLazyStudent."（参考答案：TheHardworkingStudentTomwasalazystudentwhoneverstudied.Healwaysthoughthewassmartenoughtopassexamswithouteffort.However,whenhefailedhismathtest,herealizedhismistake.Inspiredby"TheLazyStudent,"Tomdecidedtochange.Hestartedreviewingeveryday,joinedstudygroups,andaskedteachersforhelp.Gradually,hisgradesimproved,andhelearnedthathardworktrulypaysoff.Now,Tomisabetterstudentandunderstandsthevalueofresponsibility.）4.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreehelpsthechildren.Ifyouhadamagictree,whatwouldyoudowithit?（参考答案：IfIhadamagictree,Iwouldaskittogrowfruitsthatcanhealillnesses.Iwouldalsoaskittoprovidecleanwaterforpeopleinneed.Thetreecouldhelptheenvironmentbyabsorbingpollutionandgivingoutfreshair.Mostimportantly,Iwoulduseitsmagictohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Thisshowsthatusingpowerwiselycanbenefiteveryone.）5.Imagineyouarethegiantin"TheFriendlyGiant."Howwouldyouhelpyourvillage?（参考答案：Asthefriendlygiant,Iwouldhelpmyvillagebybuildingabridgeovertheriver,makingiteasierforpeopletotravel.Iwouldalsogrowgiantvegetablesforthevillagerstoeatandcreateaparkwithtreesandplaygrounds.Iwouldmakesureeveryonehasenoughfoodandshelter.Mygoalwouldbetoimprovethevillage'slifewithoutaskingforanythinginreturn,showingtruekindness.）6.In"TheSingingBird,"thebirdstopssingingbecauseofcomplaints.Whatwouldyoudotosolvethisproblem?（参考答案：IfIwerethebird,Iwouldfirsttrytosingataquietertime,suchasearlymorningorlateevening.Iwouldalsotalktothevillagersandexplainthatmysongbringsthemjoy.Iftheystillcomplain,Iwouldsingadifferenttypeofsongthatislessloud.Thisshowsthatcommunicationandunderstandingcanhelpsolveconflicts.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.