2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语七年级下册第11单元写作练习题

2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语七年级下册第11单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.Thequalitiesofagoodfriendarehonesty,kindness,andloyalty.B.Makingfriendsisdifficultbecausepeoplearetoobusywiththeirstudies.C.Weshouldavoidmakingfriendswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromus.D.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistojoinmanyclubsandactivities.解析：本题考查单元主题"如何交友"。正确答案为A，课文明确指出好朋友的品质包括诚实、善良和忠诚。选项B错误，课文未提及学业繁忙影响交友；选项C与课文观点相反，课文强调包容差异；选项D过于绝对，课文建议自然交往而非功利性参与活动。解析需结合课文具体段落（如第2页"Truefriendsalwaystellthetruth"）分析。2.Intheunit,LilydescribesherbestfriendTom.WhichsentencebestdescribesTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisverytallandlikesplayingbasketballeveryday.B.Heiskindandalwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.C.Heisveryrichandbuysnewclotheseverymonth.D.Heislazyandneverfinisheshishomeworkontime.解析：本题考查人物描写。正确答案为B，课文第3页提到Tom主动帮助生病的同学，体现善良品质。选项A是外貌描述，非性格特点；选项C与课文"Tomdoesn'tcareaboutmoney"矛盾；选项D与课文"Tomisaresponsiblestudent"不符。解析需引用具体事例（如"Lastweek,hehelpedmecarrybookswhenIfell"）。3.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"intheunitmentionsreading.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sfeelingaboutreading?A.Readingisboringbecausetherearetoomanydifficultwords.B.IpreferwatchingTVbecauseitismorerelaxing.C.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingseveryday.D.Readingmakesmesleepy,soIonlyreadduringexams.解析：本题考查情感表达。正确答案为C，课文第5页明确表达"Readingismyfavoritehobbybecauseitopensthedoortoknowledge"。选项A与课文"Readingislikeajourney"的比喻矛盾；选项B与课文"ReadingismoreinterestingthanTV"相反；选项D与课文"Readingkeepsmymindactive"不符。解析需结合课文情感色彩词汇（如"exciting","interesting"）。4.Accordingtotheunit,whydopeoplemakefriends?Thepassagesuggests______.A.Toshowofftheirpopularityandmakeothersjealous.B.Tosharehappinessandsolveproblemstogether.C.Toborrowmoneyfromfriendswhenevertheyneedit.D.Tocompetewithfriendsandseewhoisstronger.解析：本题考查单元核心观点。正确答案为B，课文第1页通过Mike的例子说明"Friendsmakelifemorecolorfulandhelpusovercomedifficulties"。选项A与课文"Truefriendshipisaboutsupport,notpride"矛盾；选项C违反课文"Friendshelpeachother,notexploiteachother"原则；选项D与课文"Friendsencourageeachother"不符。解析需引用对话（如"Friendsarelikefamily"）。5.Thepassage"ADayinMyLife"describestheauthor'sroutine.Whichsentenceshowsagoodhabitaccordingtothepassage?A.IstayuplateplayinggamesbecauseIenjoystayingup.B.Ieatjunkfoodeverydaybecauseitisdelicious.C.Iexerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.D.IneverdohomeworkbecauseIhatestudying.解析：本题考查健康生活方式。正确答案为C，课文第4页提到"Exercisinginthemorningmakesmeenergeticallday"。选项A与课文"Sleepisimportantforhealth"矛盾；选项B违反课文"Healthyeatingisbetterthaneatingjunkfood"观点；选项D与课文"Doinghomeworkhelpsmelearn"不符。解析需结合课文健康建议（如"Drinkwater,notsoda"）。6.Theunitincludesadialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirhobbies.WhathobbydoesWangWeimentioninthedialogue?A.Playingthepianobecausehisfatherwantshimto.B.Drawingbecausehelikesartandcreativity.C.Swimmingbecauseitistoodifficultforhimtolearn.D.Dancingbecauseitmakeshimfeelshyonstage.解析：本题考查对话细节。正确答案为B，课文第6页对话中WangWei说"DrawingismyfavoritehobbybecauseIcancreateanythingIimagine"。选项A与课文"Playingpianoisnothischoice"矛盾；选项C与课文"Swimmingisfun"不符；选项D与课文"Hisdreamistoperformonstage"矛盾。解析需定位对话具体句子（如"Drawingismorerelaxingthandancing"）。7.Thepassage"HowtoBeaGoodStudent"givesadvice.WhichpieceofadvicedoesitNOTmention?A.Listencarefullyinclassandtakenotes.B.Askquestionswhenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.C.Copyanswersfromotherstudentstosavetime.D.Studywithfriendstohelpeachother.解析：本题考查建议排除。正确答案为C，课文第7页明确反对作弊（"Cheatingisnotagoodwaytolearn"），其他选项均为课文建议（如"Studyinaquietplace"）。解析需结合课文道德教育部分（如"Truelearningcomesfromhardwork"）。8.Theunitincludesastoryaboutagirlwholostherfavoritepen.Whatdoesthestoryteachusaboutfriendship?Thestorysuggests______.A.Friendsshouldkeepvaluablethingsforthemselves.B.Truefriendshelpeachotherevenwhentheydon'thavemuch.C.Friendsshouldargueaboutwhoownsthings.D.Itisbettertomakenewfriendsthankeepoldones.解析：本题考查故事寓意。正确答案为B，课文第8页通过女孩和同桌互相帮助的例子说明"Truefriendsshareandcareforeachother"。选项A与课文"Sharingmakesfriendscloser"矛盾；选项C违反课文"Friendssolveproblemstogether,notfight"原则；选项D与课文"Oldfriendshavemorememories"不符。解析需分析故事高潮（如"Hispenbroke,soshegavehimhers"）。9.Thepassage"MyFamily"describestheauthor'sparents.Whichsentenceshowstheirpersonality?A.Myfatherisstrictandneverletsmeplayoutside.B.Mymotheriskindandalwaysbuysmegifts.C.Myparentsarebusywithworkanddon'tcareaboutme.D.Myfatherisfunnyandmymotherisserious.解析：本题考查家庭关系。正确答案为D，课文第9页提到"Fathertellsjokes,andmotherchecksmyhomeworkcarefully"。选项A与课文"Fatherallowsmetoplayafterhomework"矛盾；选项B过于物质化，课文强调精神关怀；选项C与课文"Parentslovemeverymuch"不符。解析需结合课文细节（如"Fathermakesmelaugheveryday"）。10.Theunitincludesasurveyabouthobbies.Whichresultshowsthemostpopularhobby?A.60%ofstudentslikeplayingsportsbecausetheyarehealthy.B.45%ofstudentsenjoyreadingbecauseitisrelaxing.C.35%ofstudentspreferwatchingTVbecauseitisfree.D.20%ofstudentschoosemusicbecauseitisfun.解析：本题考查数据图表。正确答案为A，课文第10页图表显示"Playingsportsisthemostpopularhobbywith60%ofstudents"。选项B、C、D数据均低于正确答案，解析需引用课文图表具体数字（如"Readingissecondwith45%"）。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"agoodfriendshouldbe______andalwaystellsthetruth.解析：答案为kind。课文第1页明确"Kindnessisthemostimportantqualityinafriend"。2.Inthedialogue,LiHuasays,"Ilikedrawingbecauseithelpsme______myfeelings."解析：答案为express。课文第6页对话中LiHua提到"Drawingletsmeshowmyemotions"。3.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"mentionsthatreadingcan______ustodifferentplaceswithoutmoving.解析：答案为take。课文第5页用比喻说明"Readingtakesyoutonewworlds"。4.Accordingtothestory"ADayinMyLife,"theauthorfeels______whenhehelpshisneighbor.解析：答案为happy/good。课文第4页描述"Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappyinside"。5.Theunitsuggeststhatfriendsshould______eachotherwhentheymakemistakes.解析：答案为forgive。课文第2页提到"Truefriendsforgiveandsupporteachother"。6.Inthepassage"MyFamily,"theauthorsays,"Myfatheralways______metobehonest."解析：答案为teaches/encourages。课文第9页描述父亲的教育方式。7.Thesurveyintheunitshowsthat30%ofstudentschoosemusicastheirhobbybecauseit______themrelax.解析：答案为helps。课文第10页图表解释音乐爱好者的原因。8.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoBeaGoodStudent,"itisimportantto______inclasstounderstandtheteacher.解析：答案为listen。课文第7页强调"Listeningcarefullyisthefirststeptolearning"。9.Thestory"ADayinMyLife"mentionsthattheauthor______hisfriendstotheparkafterschool.解析：答案为invites。课文第4页描述放学后的社交活动。10.Theunitincludesapassageaboutagirlwholostherpen.Herfriendhelpedherbecauseshe______herverymuch.解析：答案为likes/friends。课文第8页强调友谊的珍贵。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"suggeststhatweshouldonlymakefriendswithpeoplewhoarethesameasus.(×)解析：错误。课文第1页明确"Friendscanbedifferent,anddiversitymakesfriendshipricher"。2.Inthedialogue,WangWeisaysthatdrawingismorerelaxingthanplayingthepiano.(√)解析：正确。课文第6页对话中明确比较"Drawingismorerelaxingthanplayingpiano"。3.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"thinksthatreadingisboringbecausetherearetoomanydifficultwords.(×)解析：错误。课文第5页强调"Readingisinterestingevenifitischallenging"。4.Accordingtotheunit,agoodstudentneverasksquestionsinclassbecauseitisembarrassing.(×)解析：错误。课文第7页建议"Askquestionswhenyoudon'tunderstand"。5.Thestory"ADayinMyLife"showsthattheauthorislazybecausehedoesn'texercise.(×)解析：错误。课文第4页描述作者"Exerciseseverymorning"，体现自律。6.Theunitsuggeststhatfriendsshouldcopyanswersfromeachothertosavetime.(×)解析：错误。课文第7页明确反对"Cheatingisnotlearning"。7.Inthepassage"MyFamily,"theauthor'smotherisseriousandneversmiles.(×)解析：错误。课文第9页描述母亲"Motheriskindandoftenlaughswithme"。8.ThesurveyintheunitshowsthatwatchingTVisthemostpopularhobbyamongstudents.(×)解析：错误。课文第10页图表显示"Playingsportsisthemostpopularhobby"。9.Thepassage"HowtoBeaGoodStudent"suggeststhatweshouldnotdohomeworkbecauseitisboring.(×)解析：错误。课文第7页强调"Doinghomeworkhelpsuslearnbetter"。10.Thestory"ADayinMyLife"mentionsthattheauthordislikeshisfriendsbecausetheyarenoisy.(×)解析：错误。课文第4页描述作者"Friendsmakelifemorefun"，体现喜爱。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"whatarethreequalitiesofagoodfriend?解析：答案需包含honest,kind,loyal。课文第1页分点说明好朋友的品质。2.Inthedialogue,whydoesLiHualikedrawing?解析：答案需包含expressemotions,creativity。课文第6页对话中明确说明绘画的作用。3.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"mentionsthatreadingcantakeustodifferentplaces.Explainhow.解析：答案需结合比喻说明"Readingopensbooks,whichopenworlds"。课文第5页用旅行比喻。4.Accordingtothestory"ADayinMyLife,"whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhelpinghisneighbor?解析：答案需包含friendship,kindness。课文第4页描述帮助后的感悟。5.Theunitsuggeststhatfriendsshouldforgiveeachother.Whyisthisimportant?解析：答案需结合道德观点说明"Forgivenessbuildstrustandunderstanding"。课文第2页强调宽容。6.Inthepassage"MyFamily,"howdoestheauthordescribehisfather'spersonality?解析：答案需包含strictbutkind/funny。课文第9页描述父亲的多面性。7.Thesurveyintheunitshowsthat20%ofstudentschoosemusicastheirhobby.Whatdoesthisresulttellusaboutthesestudents?解析：答案需结合数据说明"Musicloversmaybecreativeorsensitive"。课文第10页分析音乐爱好者的特点。8.Theunitincludesapassageaboutagirlwholostherpen.Whatdoesthisstoryteachusaboutfriendship?解析：答案需包含share,care。课文第8页强调分享与关怀的重要性。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLiHua.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describingyourbestfriendWangWei.解析：参考答案需包含性格特点（如kind,funny）和共同活动（如drawingtogether）。评分标准：内容完整（2分）、语言准确（1分）、逻辑清晰（1分）。2.ImagineyouareWangWei.Writeadialogue(60words)withyourfriendLiHuaaboutyourhobbies.解析：参考答案需包含两个角色轮流发言，体现对话真实感。评分标准：对话结构（2分）、词汇丰富（1分）、语法正确（1分）。3.Writeashortparagraph(60words)abouthowreadinghelpsyoulearnnewthings.解析：参考答案需结合个人经历，说明阅读对知识增长的作用。评分标准：观点明确（2分）、例证具体（1分）、语言流畅（1分）。4.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortadvice(50words)tostudentsabouthowtomakefriends.解析：参考答案需包含开放性建议（如bekind,joinactivities）。评分标准：建议合理（2分）、表达清晰（1分）、符合单元主题（1分）。5.Writeashortparagraph(60words)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.解析：参考答案需包含具体爱好（如sports,music）和原因（如health,fun）。评分标准：内容具体（2分）、逻辑连贯（1分）、语言自然（1分）。6.SupposeyouareLiHua.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyouhelpyourfriends.解析：参考答案需包含具体帮助行为（如carrybooks,explainhomework）。评分标准：行为真实（2分）、情感真挚（1分）、表达准确（1分）。7.Writeashortparagraph(60words)aboutatimeyoumadeanewfriend.解析：参考答案需包含相遇场景和友谊发展。评分标准：故事完整（2分）、细节生动（1分）、情感自然（1分）。8.SupposeyouareWangWei.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyoustudyforexams.解析：参考答案需包含学习方法（如reviewnotes,practiceexercises）。评分标准：方法实用（2分）、语言简洁（1分）、符合单元主题（1分）。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A解析示例：第1题正确答案为A，课文第1页明确"Kindnessisthemostimportantqualityinafriend"，解析需结合具体段落分析。二、填空题1.kind2.express3.take4.happy/good5.forgive6.teaches/encourages7.helps8.listen9.invites10.likes/friends解析示例：第1题答案为kind，课文第1页明确"Kindnessisthemostimportantqualityinafriend"，解析需引用具体句子。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析示例：第1题错误，课文第1页明确"Friendscanbedifferent,anddiversitymakesfriendshipricher"，解析需结合道德观点。四、简答题1.honest,kind,loyal解析：课文第1页分点说明好朋友的品质，需结合具体段落分析。2.drawingisrelaxingbecauseitletsherexpressemotionsandbecreative解析：课文第6页对话中明确比较"Drawingismorerelaxingthanplayingpiano"，解析需引用具体句子。3.readingopensbooks,whichopenworlds解析：课文第5页用旅行比喻说明阅读的作用，解析需结合比喻分析。4.helpingbuildsfriendshipandkindness解析：课文第4页描述帮助后的感悟，解析需结合道德观点。5.Forgivenessbuildstrustandunderstanding解析：课文第2页强调宽容的重要性，解析需结合道德教育。6.funnyandstrictbutkind解析：课文第9页描述父亲的多面性，解析需引用具体事例。7.Musicloversmaybecreativeorsensitive解析：课文第10页分析音乐爱好者的特点，解析需结合数据解释。8.Sharingandcaringareimportantinfriendship解析：课文第8页强调分享与关怀的重要性，解析需分析故事寓意。五、应用题1.参考答案：MybestfriendisWangWei.Heisverykindandoftenmakesmelaugh.Welikedrawingtogether.EverySaturday,wedrawintheparkandshareourideas.Hiscreativityinspiresmealot.解析：评分标准：内容完整（2分）、语言准确（1分）、逻辑清晰（1分）。2.参考答案：LiHua:HiWangWei,whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?WangWei:Ilikeplayingbasketball.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.LiHua:Metoo!Ilikedrawingbecauseitletsmeexpressmyself.WangWei:That'scoo