2026年辽宁省人教版高三英语第十三章阅读理解综合测试卷

2026年辽宁省人教版高三英语第十三章阅读理解综合测试卷1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticleaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyeco-friendlyproductsimmediately.B.Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofpollution.C.Tocriticizegovernmentsfornottakingactionsoonenough.D.Tocomparedifferentcountries'environmentalpolicies.（解析：本题考查文章主旨大意。根据第十三章阅读材料中关于环境保护的论述，文章主要介绍了污染的成因和后果，并呼吁采取行动。选项A错误，文章未直接推销产品；选项C错误，文章未明确批评政府；选项D错误，文章未进行国家间政策比较。选项B准确概括了文章核心内容，故选B。）2.Theword"sustainable"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A."temporary"B."expensive"C."environmentallyfriendly"D."difficulttoachieve"（解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据上下文，sustainable指能够长期维持的，与环境保护相关。选项A“临时的”与文意相反；选项B“昂贵的”无依据；选项D“难以实现的”过于绝对。选项C“环境友好的”与原文语境一致，故选C。）3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapossiblesolutiontoreduceplasticwaste?A.Increasingtheuseofpaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags.B.Encouragingpeopletoreuseplasticcontainers.C.Imposinghighertaxesonallsingle-useplastics.D.Developingnewtypesofbiodegradableplasticsimmediately.（解析：本题考查细节理解。文章第三段提到“reusingcontainerscansignificantlyreducewaste”，选项B符合原文建议。选项A未提及；选项C过于激进；选项D未在文中明确提出。故选B。）4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTamajorsourceofairpollution?A.VehicleemissionsB.IndustrialfactoriesC.NaturalforestsD.Constructionsites（解析：本题考查排除法。文章第四段列举了车辆排放、工厂和建筑工地是空气污染源，未提及自然森林。选项C与文意不符，故选C。）5.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans:A.Aproblemthatisbecominglessimportant.B.Anissuethatpeoplearestartingtoworryaboutmore.C.Asolutionthatiswidelyacceptednow.D.Adangerthatwilldisappearinthefuture.（解析：本题考查短语理解。growingconcern意为“日益增长的担忧”，选项B准确表达了这个意思。选项A、C、D均与文意相反。故选B。）6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofrenewableenergy?A.Completelyagainstit.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.（解析：本题考查作者态度。全文多次强调太阳能、风能等可再生能源的重要性，并呼吁推广，体现支持态度。选项C符合文意，故选C。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinreducingcarbonemissions?A.Lackoftechnology.B.Highcostsofgreenenergy.C.Publicindifference.D.Governmentpolicies.（解析：本题考查细节定位。文章第五段提到“thehighcostofrenewableenergysystems”是主要障碍，选项B符合原文。选项A、C、D未在文中作为首要挑战提及。故选B。）8.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A."increase"B."reduce"C."cause"D."ignore"（解析：本题考查词汇辨析。mitigate意为“减轻”，与reduce同义。选项A“增加”相反；选项C“引起”不符；选项D“忽视”错误。故选B。）9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofenvironmentalprotection?A.Itwillbesolvedeasilyinthenextdecade.B.Itrequiresglobalcooperationandlong-termeffort.C.Itwillmainlyrelyongovernmentactionsalone.D.Itwillbecomelessimportantastechnologyadvances.（解析：本题考查预测理解。文章结尾强调国际合作和持续行动的重要性，选项B符合文意。选项A过于乐观；选项C片面；选项D与文意相反。故选B。）10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisadirectconsequenceoftheproblemdescribedinthepassage?A.Manyrivershavebecomecleanerrecently.B.Oceanplasticwastehasdecreasedby50%.C.Governmentsarenowbanningallplastics.D.Airqualityincitieshasimprovedslightly.（解析：本题考查因果推理。文章指出塑料污染严重，但未提河流变清或禁塑成功等正面结果。选项A、B、C均与文意不符，故选D（轻微改善是可能的间接效果）。）11.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof_______inreducingenvironmentaldamage.（参考答案：reducingwaste）（解析：根据第二段首句“reducingwasteiscrucial”，填reducingwaste。）12.Accordingtotheauthor,single-useplasticsareamajor_______toecosystems.（参考答案：threat）（解析：第三段提到“threattowildlife”，填threat。）13.Theword"sustainable"inthesecondparagraphsuggeststhatdevelopmentshouldbe_______.（参考答案：environmentallyresponsible）（解析：根据上下文，sustainable指“可持续的”，即“对环境负责的”。）14.Thepassagementionsthat_______canhelplowercarbonemissions.（参考答案：renewableenergysources）（解析：第四段明确指出太阳能、风能等是解决方案。）15.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"indicatesthatenvironmentalissuesarebecoming_______.（参考答案：moreserious）（解析：首段指出问题“increasinglyserious”，填moreserious。）16.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplecancontributetothesolutionby_______.（参考答案：makingsmallchangesindailylife）（解析：第二段提到“smallactionscanmakeabigdifference”。）17.Thepassageimpliesthatindustrialfactoriesareasignificant_______ofairpollution.（参考答案：source）（解析：第四段列举了工厂作为污染源之一。）18.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphmeansto_______.（参考答案：reduce）（解析：mitigate与reduce同义，意为“减轻”。）19.Thepassagesuggeststhatglobalcooperationisessentialfor_______.（参考答案：effectiveenvironmentalprotection）（解析：结尾段强调国际合作对解决环境问题的重要性。）20.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebiggestchallengeinreducingplasticwaste?（参考答案：consumerhabits）（解析：第三段提到“changingconsumerhabitsisdifficult”，填consumerhabits。）21.Thepassagestronglysupportstheuseofpaperbagsasabetteralternativetoplasticbags.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章未明确比较纸袋和塑料袋，仅提到重复使用塑料容器。）22.Theauthorbelievesthatgovernmentsshouldimposestricttaxesonallplasticsimmediately.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章建议减少一次性塑料，但未提全面征税。）23.Thepassagementionsthatnaturalforestsareamajorsourceofairpollution.（参考答案：False）（解析：第四段列举了车辆、工厂和建筑工地，未提森林。）24.Theauthorthinksthatrenewableenergyisalreadyaffordableformostpeople.（参考答案：False）（解析：第四段指出“highcostsofrenewableenergysystems”是挑战。）25.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"suggeststhatenvironmentalproblemsarebecominglessimportant.（参考答案：False）（解析：growingconcern意为“日益增长的担忧”，与“更重要”相关。）26.Thepassageimpliesthatindividualactionscannotmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection.（参考答案：False）（解析：第二段强调“smallactionscanmakeabigdifference”。）27.Theauthorsuggeststhatairqualityincitieshasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章未提及空气质量改善。）28.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphmeanstoworsentheproblem.（参考答案：False）（解析：mitigate意为“减轻”，与“恶化”相反。）29.Thepassagesuggeststhatglobalcooperationisunnecessarybecausegovernmentscansolveproblemsalone.（参考答案：False）（解析：结尾段强调国际合作的重要性。）30.Theauthorbelievesthatplasticwasteistheonlymajorenvironmentalproblemdiscussed.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章还涉及空气污染、碳排放等问题。）31.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreemaintypesofpollutiondiscussed?（参考答案：塑料污染、空气污染、碳排放）（解析：文章分别论述了塑料垃圾、车辆和工厂排放、以及碳足迹问题。）32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheimportanceof“reducingwaste”inthesecondparagraph?（参考答案：因为减少浪费可以保护自然资源，减少垃圾填埋，减轻对环境的压力。）（解析：根据第二段“reducingwasteiscrucialforsustainability”，减少浪费有助于可持续发展。）33.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentechnologyandenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：技术进步可以提供解决方案，如可再生能源，但高成本仍是挑战。）（解析：第四段提到技术可缓解问题，但成本高是障碍。）34.Howdoestheauthordescribethepublic'sattitudetowardenvironmentalissues?（参考答案：越来越多的人开始关注，但仍需更多行动。）（解析：首段提到“growingconcern”，但结尾强调行动不足。）35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（参考答案：环境保护需要个人、政府和全球合作，但面临挑战。）（解析：全文围绕问题、原因、解决方案及挑战展开。）36.Whydoestheauthorusethephrase“agrowingconcern”inthefirstparagraph?（参考答案：强调环境问题日益严重，引起社会重视。）（解析：该短语表明问题“increasinglyserious”，呼吁关注。）37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestobstacletoreducingcarbonemissions?（参考答案：可再生能源成本高。）（解析：第四段明确指出“highcostsofrenewableenergysystems”。）38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：需要长期努力和全球合作。）（解析：结尾段强调“long-termcommitment”和“globalcooperation”。）39.Supposeyouareastudent.Whatsmallactionscanyoutaketoreduceplasticwasteinyourdailylife?（参考答案：1.Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.2.Bringyourownwaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottleddrinks.3.Avoiddisposablecutleryandplates.4.Recycleplasticcontainersproperly.解析：答案需包含至少3项具体行动，符合原文“smallchanges”理念。）40.Imagineyouarewritingalettertoyourlocalgovernment.Whatsuggestionswouldyougivetoimproveairqualityinyourcity?（参考答案：1.Increasegreenspacesandplantmoretrees.2.Promotepublictransportationandelectricvehicles.3.Limitindustrialemissionsbyenforcingstricterregulations.解析：答案需包含至少2项建议，体现政府责任和解决方案。）41.Thepassagementions“mitigatingtheeffectsofpollution.”Howcantechnologyhelpachievethis?（参考答案：1.Developcleanerenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.2.Createadvancedfiltrationsystemsforairandwater.3.Innovatebiodegradablematerialstoreplaceplastics.解析：答案需包含至少2项技术解决方案，符合原文第四段内容。）42.Supposeafriendarguesthatenvironmentalproblemsareexaggerated.Howwouldyourespondusinginformationfromthepassage?（参考答案：1.Pointoutthatpollutionisworsening(e.g.,plasticinoceans).2.Mentionthatairqualityincitiesisstillpoorinmanyplaces.3.Emphasizethatsolutionsrequireglobalcooperation.解析：答案需引用原文至少2个论据反驳对方观点。）43.Thepassagediscusses“sustainabledevelopment.”Howdoesthisconceptrelatetoenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：1.Sustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservation.2.Itavoidsdepletingresourcesforfuturegenerations.3.Itpromotesrenewableenergyandwastereduction.解析：答案需解释可持续发展与环境保护的关联。）44.Imagineyouareorganizinganenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.Whatactivitieswouldyouinclude?（参考答案：1.Workshopsonrecyclingandwastereduction.2.Tree-plantingevents.3.Publiclecturesonrenewableenergy.4.Competitionstoreducecarbonfootprints.解析：答案需包含至少3项具体活动，体现原文“publicengagement”理念。）45.Thepassagementions“agrowingconcern”butalsochallenges.Whatisyouropiniononhowtoaddressthesechallenges?（参考答案：1.Governmentsshouldinvestinaffordablegreentechnology.2.Individualsshouldadopteco-friendlyhabits.3.Internationalagreementscansetglobalstandards.解析：答案需从政府、个人、国际三个层面提出解