冀教版九年级英语Unit1 Trai自主排查·学情诊断

冀教版九年级英语Unit1Trai[自主排查·学情诊断]一、词汇拼写正误辨析下列每题均有一处拼写或词形错误，请找出并改正。1.Thedoctoradviseshimtoeatmorevegetablesandlessm__________.2.Weshouldkeepab__________diettostayhealthy.3.Mymotheralwayscooksd__________foodforusonweekends.4.Heistoofatbecauseheeatstoomanys__________everyday.5.Drinkingenoughwaterish__________forourbodies.6.Vitaminsareimportantforourh__________.7.Candyandchocolatearenotgoodforyourt__________.8.Weneedtohaveab__________breakfasteverymorning.9.Hehasab__________habitofeatingtoomuchmeat.10.Shetriestoa__________eatingjunkfood.参考答案：1.meat2.balanced3.delicious4.sweets5.helpful6.health7.teeth8.big/balanced9.bad10.avoid二、重点短语英汉互译1.ahealthywayofeating__________2.keepabalanceddiet__________3.eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat__________4.begood/badforhealth__________5.haveasweettooth__________6.lose/gainweight__________7.insteadof__________8.atthesametime__________9.beafraidof__________10.feeltiredallthetime__________参考答案：1.一种健康的饮食方式2.保持均衡饮食3.多吃蔬菜少吃肉4.对健康有益/有害5.喜欢吃甜食6.减肥/增重7.代替，而不是8.同时9.害怕10.总是感到疲倦[语法聚焦·难点点拨]本单元核心语法为情态动词should/shouldn't表建议，以及祈使句在健康饮食建议中的应用。一、should/shouldn't表建议基本结构：主语+should/shouldn't+动词原形功能：表示劝告、建议或义务例句：•Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.•Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.•Weshoulddrinkabouteightglassesofwateraday.二、祈使句在健康建议中的运用基本形式：动词原形+其他（省去主语You）肯定式：Eatmorevegetables.否定式：Don'teattoomuchcandy.连用方式：可用and/or连接多个建议例句：•Drinkmoremilkandeatmoreeggs.•Don'tstayuplate,oryouwillfeeltired.三、常考易错点提示1.should后必须接动词原形，不可接todo或doing2.祈使句以动词原形开头，省略主语3.否定祈使句用don't+动词原形4.建议类句型可与Whynot...?或Howabout...?转换[语境运用·补全对话]根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:Hi,Linda.Youlooksoenergetictoday!B:Oh,Ichangedmyeatinghabitslastmonth.A:Really?1.__________B:Sure.Iusedtoeatalotofjunkfoodandneverexercised.A:2.__________B:Yes,Iwasoftenillandfelttired.3.__________A:That'sagoodidea.Whatdoyoueatnow?B:Ihaveabalanceddiet.4.__________A:Ithinkit'shardformetogiveupsweetfood.B:5.__________Buteatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyourhealth.A.Iadviseyoutoeatlesssugar.B.Ieatlotsoffruit,vegetablesandsomemeat.C.Iwasafraidofgettingfatter.D.Thatsoundsunhealthy.E.Whatdidyouusetoeat?参考答案：1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A[阅读提升·能力进阶]PassageANowadays,moreandmoreteenagersaregettingfat.Why?Becausetheyeattoomuchjunkfoodanddolittleexercise.Junkfoodlikehamburgers,Frenchfriesandcolatastesgood,butit'snothealthy.Ithastoomuchfatandsugar.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Weneeddifferentkindsoffoodeveryday,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,vegetablesandfruit.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwater.Remember:don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,oryouwillfeelunfortable.1.Whyaremoreandmoreteenagersgettingfat?A.Becausetheydon'tlikesports.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchjunkfood.C.Becausetheydrinktoomuchwater.D.Becausetheydon'tsleepwell.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofjunkfood?A.It'sdeliciousandhealthy.B.Ittastesgoodbutisn'thealthy.C.Everyonelikesit.D.Teenagersshouldn'teatitatall.3.Howmanykindsoffoodarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.4.Whatshouldwedobeforegoingtobed?A.Drinkaglassofmilk.B.Eatsomefruit.C.Don'teattoomuch.D.Dosomeexercise.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Junkfoodispopularwithteenagers.B.Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.C.Waterisimportantforhealth.D.Teenagersaregettingfatter.参考答案：1.B2.B3.D4.C5.BPassageBDifferentpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits.Somepeoplelikemeatverymuch,whileothersprefervegetables.Manyyoungpeopleliketoeatfastfoodbecauseit'sconvenientandtastesgood.Butisfastfoodreallygoodforus?Doctorssaythatfastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfat,saltandsugar.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmaycauseheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherhealthproblems.Soweshouldchooseourfoodcarefully.Trytoeatmorenaturalfoodsuchasvegetables,fruitandwholegrains.Don'tforgettodoregularexercise.Ahealthywayofeatingplusenoughexercisewillmakeusstrongandenergetic.6.Whydomanyyoungpeoplelikefastfood?7.Whatproblemsmayeatingtoomuchfastfoodcause?8.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?9.Whatcanmakeusstrongandenergetic?参考答案：10.Becauseit'sconvenientandtastesgood.11.Itmaycauseheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherhealthproblems.12.Choosefoodcarefully,eatmorenaturalfoodanddoregularexercise.13.Ahealthywayofeatingplusenoughexercise.[书面表达·写作指导]题目：假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的饮食习惯。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的饮食习惯，并给他一些健康饮食的建议。要点提示：1.你平时的饮食习惯（喜欢吃什么，不喜欢吃什么）2.你认为什么是健康的饮食方式3.给Tom提出两到三条健康饮食的建议要求：1.词数6080词2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范范文：MyEatingHabitsDearTom,I'mgladtosharemyeatinghabitswithyou.Ilikevegetablesandfruitverymuch,butIdon'teatmuchmeat.Ihavethreemealsadayandtrytokeepabalanceddiet.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhavemilk,eggsandbread.Forlunchanddinner,Ieatrice,vegetablesandsomefishormeat.Ithinkahealthywayofeatingmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodandnottoomuchofanyonething.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou:First,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Second,drinkenoughwatereveryday.Third,trynottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpful.Whataboutyoureatinghabits?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua[课后巩固·分层练习]一、单项选择1.—__________Ieatmorevegetables,Mum?—Sure.It'sgoodforyourhealth.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Can2.Myfatherwantsto__________weightbecauseheisalittleheavy.A.loseB.gainC.keepD.take3.Weshoulddrinkabout__________glassesofwatereveryday.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine4.__________eattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.A.Don'tB.NotC.NoD.Doesn't5.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodis__________ourhealth.A.goodatB.badforC.goodforD.badat参考答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B二、句型转换1.Youshouldeatmorefruit.（改为否定句）______________________________2.Hehasabalanceddiet.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________3.Whydon'tyoudrinkmorewater?（改为同义句）______________________________4.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.（改为同义句）______________________________5.Weshouldeatlessmeat.（对画线部分提问）______________________________参考答案：6.Youshouldn'teatmorefruit.7.Doeshehaveabalanceddiet?8.Whynotdrinkmorewater?9.Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.10.Whatshouldweeatless?三、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。DearLily,H