2027年山东春季高考英语一轮基础检测卷（二）

年山东春季高考英语一轮基础检测卷（二）适用阶段：一轮基础复习巩固考试时长：120分钟满分分值：100分命题说明：本试卷紧扣2027山东春考英语考试大纲，聚焦一轮核心基础考点，涵盖高频词汇、基础语法、固定句型及基础读写能力，题型分值完全贴合春考真题标准，适用于基础巩固、查漏补缺。第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Myfatheris______engineerworkinginabigfactoryinShandong.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：考查不定冠词用法。engineer是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，泛指一份职业，需用不定冠词an。句意：我的父亲是一名在山东大型工厂工作的工程师。2.Weshouldbefriendly______ourclassmatesandhelpeachother.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：考查固定介词搭配。befriendlytosb.为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，是春考高频固定搭配。3.—Whosetextbookisthis?—It’s______.Iputitherethismorning.A.myB.mineC.ID.myself答案：B解析：考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，等同于mytextbook；my为形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词。4.Thetrafficinourcityismuch______thanitwasthreeyearsago.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中than为比较级标志词，much可修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。句意：我们城市的交通比三年前好了很多。5.You______smokeinpublicplaces.It’sagainsttherules.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，侧重违反规则的禁止性行为；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。6.Mybrother______inthisvocationalschoolsincetwoyearsago.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。since+过去时间点是现在完成时的标志性结构，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，故用hasstudied。7.______wonderfulvocationalexperiencewehaveinourschool!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：考查what引导的感叹句。中心词experience此处为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！无需加不定冠词。8.Iwonder______wewillhaveaschooltripnextmonth.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。if此处意为“是否”，符合句意“我想知道我们下个月是否有校园旅行”；that无实义，what和which在从句中需充当成分，不符合语境。9.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryusefulformymajorstudy.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词thebook为事物，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词which/that；who/whom指代人，whose表所属。10.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhardfromnowon.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。11.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroomtosaveelectricity.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turnup调高（音量）、出现；turndown调低、拒绝。根据省电语境可知选B。12.It’simportantforus______goodlearninghabitsinourdailystudy.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed答案：C解析：考查固定句型。It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.为固定句式，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。13.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyprofessionaltraining.—______.A.That’srightB.It’sallrightC.You’rewelcomeD.Allright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。You’rewelcome专门用于回应他人的感谢，意为“不客气”；其余选项均不用于回应感谢。14.Myparentsencourageme______practicalskillstoprepareforfuturework.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。encouragesb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为春考高频考点。15.Manynewskills______inourvocationalschooleveryterm.A.teachB.aretaughtC.taughtD.weretaught答案：B解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语skills与动词teach为被动关系，everyterm为一般现在时标志，故用are+过去分词。16.______hard-workingthestudentsinourschoolare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：考查how引导的感叹句。中心词为形容词hard-working，需用How+形容词+主谓！结构。17.Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,______areblue.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers答案：D解析：考查代词辨析。theothers特指某一范围内剩余的全部人或物，此处特指三支笔中剩下的两支。18.—______haveyoulearnedyourmajorskills?—Fortwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。Howlong询问时长，答语为for+时间段；howsoon询问将来多久；howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离。19.Istopped______arestbecauseIfelttiredafterlong-timetraining.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。此处指停下训练去休息，选tohave。20.—Couldyoupleasepassmethenotebook?—______.Hereyouare.A.SureB.SorryC.That’sOKD.Nevermind答案：A解析：考查情景交际。问句为委婉请求，根据答句“给你”可知是同意请求，sure意为“当然可以”，符合语境。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题后附答案解析）Studyinginavocationalschoolgivesmeaspecialandwonderfulexperience.BeforeIcamehere,Iknewlittleaboutprofessionalskillsandfelt21aboutmyfuture.IthoughtIwouldlearnnothinguseful.However,thingschangedafterIenteredtheschool.Ourteachersarevery22andpatient.Theyteachusbasicknowledgeandpracticalprofessionalskills23.Inclass,welistencarefullyandpracticeagainandagain.Afterclass,wediscussproblemswith24classmatesandlearnfromeachother.Iusedtobeshyandafraidtospeakinpublic.Butdifferentkindsofschoolactivitieshelpme25alot.Itakepartinskillcompetitionsandspeechcontests.Theseactivitiesmakememore26andoutgoing.Igraduallyrealizethatvocationaleducationisvery27.Ithelpsusmastersolidskillsandpreparesusforfuturejobs.Aslongaswe28studyinghardandkeeppracticing,wecanbecomeexcellentskilledworkers.Inolongerfeelworriedaboutmyfuture.IbelieveIcan29mydreamandliveameaningfullife30continuousefforts.21.A.worriedB.excitedC.happyD.relaxed答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文作者认为自己学不到有用的东西，可知入学前对未来感到担忧。worried担忧的，其余选项均为积极情绪，不符合语境。22.A.strictB.lazyC.rudeD.boring答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。此处描述老师的优良品质，strict严格且负责的；懒惰、粗鲁、无趣均不符合老师的正面形象。23.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.carefullyD.quietly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。老师认真、细心地传授知识和技能。carefully认真地；badly糟糕地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。24.A.ourB.usC.weD.ours答案：A解析：考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词classmates，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰。25.A.changeB.stopC.forgetD.refuse答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。作者从前害羞，校园活动让自己发生了很大改变，change改变，符合语境。26.A.shyB.confidentC.quietD.shy答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。参加比赛和演讲让作者变得自信、开朗。confident自信的，与outgoing并列呼应前文的害羞胆怯。27.A.uselessB.difficultC.importantD.boring答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文职业教育能让人掌握技能、对接工作，可知职业教育十分重要。28.A.keepB.avoidC.missD.finish答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，句意：只要我们坚持努力学习、不断练习，就能成为优秀的技术人才。29.A.realizeB.loseC.doubtD.forget答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。realizeone’sdream为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，符合全文积极向上的主旨。30.A.withoutB.throughC.againstD.except答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。through表示“通过（某种方式、努力）”，句意：通过持续的努力，过上有意义的生活。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Nowadays,practicalabilityisplayinganimportantroleinstudents’futuredevelopment.Forvocationalschoolstudents,practicaltrainingisasimportantasculturallearning.MostvocationalschoolsinShandongattachgreatimportancetopracticalteaching.Theybuildprofessionaltrainingbasesequippedwithmodernequipment.Studentscantakeprofessionaltrainingcourseseveryweek.Differentmajorshavedifferenttrainingprojects.Forexample,mechanicalmajorspracticeequipmentoperation,whilee-commercemajorslearnonlinestoreoperationandlivestreamingsales.Practicaltrainingbringsmanybenefitstostudents.First,ithelpsstudentsturnbookknowledgeintorealoperationalability.Second,itletsstudentsknowtherealworkingenvironmentinadvance.Third,itimprovesstudents’teamworkabilityandproblem-solvingability.Graduateswithsolidpracticalskillsaremorepopularwithenterprises.Inthejobmarket,skilledvocationalstudentshavemoreadvantagesandhigheremploymentrate.Therefore,weshouldvalueeverytrainingchanceandimproveourpracticalskillsconstantly.31.Whatisimportantforvocationalstudents’development?A.OnlyculturalknowledgeB.OnlypracticalabilityC.CulturallearningandpracticaltrainingD.Nolearningexperience答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“practicaltrainingisasimportantasculturallearning”可知，文化课学习和实操训练对职校学生同样重要。32.Whatdoe-commercemajorslearnintraining?A.EquipmentoperationB.LivestreamingsalesandonlinestoreoperationC.MedicalcareskillsD.Cookingskills答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段末尾明确提到电商专业学生学习网店运营和直播带货，机械设备操作是机械专业的实训内容。33.WhichbenefitofpracticaltrainingisNOTmentioned?A.ImproveteamworkabilityB.TurnbookknowledgeintorealabilityC.HelpstudentsknowworkingenvironmentD.Helpstudentsmakemorefriends答案：D解析：细节判断题。第三段列举了实操训练的三大好处，未提及帮助学生结交更多朋友。34.Whyareskilledvocationalgraduatespopular?A.TheyaregoodatculturalexamsonlyB.TheyhavesolidpracticalskillsC.TheyhaverichtravelexperienceD.Theyaregoodatmakingspeeches答案：B解析：细节理解题。最后一段第一句说明，拥有扎实实操技能的毕业生更受企业欢迎。35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofpracticaltrainingforvocationalstudentsB.DifferentmajorsinvocationalschoolsC.HowtogetgoodgradesinexamsD.ThejobmarketsituationinShandong答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕职校实操训练的重要性、训练内容、优势展开，核心主旨为实操训练对职校学生的重要意义。Passage2Timemanagementisanessentialskillforeverystudent.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpusstudyefficientlyandlivearegularlife.Asavocationalschoolstudent,Ihavemadeareasonabletimeplanformyself.Everymorning,Igetupearlyandspend30minutesreadingEnglishwordsandprofessionalknowledge.Indaytime,Ilistentoclassescarefullyandfinishalllearningtasksontime.Ineverputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Intheevening,Iarrangemytimeproperly.Ispendonehourreviewingtheknowledgelearnedinthedayandhalfanhourdoingsports.Beforegoingtobed,Iwillmakeasimpleplanforthenextday.Thisgoodhabithelpsmemakeprogressstepbystep.However,somestudentswastelotsoftimeplayingmobilegamesandchattingonline.Theyhavenocleartimeplan,sotheirstudyisalwaysinamess.Ibelievethatmasteringtimemanagementisthekeytoimprovingourselves.Propertimearrangementmakesourstudyeasierandourlifemorewonderful.36.Whatdoesthewriterdoeverymorning?A.PlaymobilegamesB.ReadEnglishandprofessionalknowledgeC.DosportsforanhourD.Maketomorrow’splan答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段明确说明作者每天早上早起，花半小时背诵英语单词和专业知识。37.Whendoesthewritermakeplansforthenextday?A.InthemorningB.InthedaytimeC.BeforebedtimeD.Afterdinner答案：C解析：细节理解题。第三段提到作者会在睡前为第二天制定简单的计划。38.Whatistheresultofnotimeplan?A.StudybecomesorderlyB.StudyisinamessC.MakegreatprogressD.Havemorefreetime答案：B解析：细节理解题。第四段指出，没有清晰时间规划的学生，学习总是一团糟。39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.HeputsoffhomeworkeverydayB.HewastesmuchtimeongamesC.HehasagoodtimemanagementhabitD.Heneverreviewslessons答案：C解析：细节判断题。通读全文可知，作者有合理的时间规划，作息和学习规律，拥有良好的时间管理习惯。40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.TheimportanceoftimemanagementB.HowtodosportseverydayC.Thewriter’sdailysportsplanD.Howtofinishhomeworkquickly答案：A解析：主旨题。全文通过自身作息规划案例，阐述了时间管理对学生学习和生活的重要性。Passage3Cooperationisveryimportantinourstudyandlife.Noonecansucceedalone.Especiallyforvocationalschoolstudents,teamworkisanessentialqualityforfuturework.Inourschool,manytrainingtasksandgroupprojectsneedteamwork.Whenwefinishprofessionaltrainingprojects,everymemberinthegrouphasdifferenttasks.Someareresponsibleforpreparation,someforoperation,andsomeforsummary.Wecommunicatewitheachother,shareexperienceandsolveproblemstogether.Teamworkbringsuslotsofadvantages.Firstly,itcanimproveourworkefficiency.Manydifficulttaskscanbefinishedquicklythroughcooperation.Secondly,wecanlearndifferentskillsfromourteammatesandmakeupforourownshortcomings.Thirdly,teamworkhelpsusmakemorefriendsandimproveourcommunicationskills.Infutureworkplace,mostjobsrequireteamworkability.Enterprisespreferemployeeswhoaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Therefore,weshouldtakeeverychancetopracticeteamworkanddevelopthisimportantability.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”mean?A.多余的B.必要的、至关重要的C.简单的D.普通的答案：B解析：词义猜测题。前文提到合作至关重要，结合语境可推断teamwork是未来工作必备的素质，essential意为“必要的、至关重要的”。42.Whatdostudentsdoingrouptrainingprojects?A.FinishtasksaloneB.DividedifferenttasksandcooperateC.PlaytogetherwithoutstudyingD.Copyothers’answers答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段说明小组项目中成员分工不同，互相交流、共同解决问题、合作完成任务。43.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofteamwork?A.ImproveworkefficiencyB.LearnskillsfromteammatesC.SolvedifficulttaskseasilyD.Makestudentslazy答案：D解析：细节判断题。第三段列举了团队合作的优势，没有“让学生变懒惰”这一内容。44.Whatkindofemployeesdoenterprisesprefer?A.PeoplewhorefusecooperationB.PeoplewhoaregoodatteamworkC.PeoplewhoworkaloneonlyD.Peoplewhohavenoskills答案：B解析：细节理解题。最后一段明确提到企业更青睐擅长团队合作的员工。45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofTeamworkB.HowtoLearnProfessionalSkillsC.MyInterestingSchoolLifeD.HowtoFindaGoodJob答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕团队合作的重要性、优势及现实意义展开，核心主题为团队合作的重要性。第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每小题后附答案解析。Asweallknow,practicemakesperfect.Itisoneofthegreatest46.______(saying)inEnglish.Forvocationalstudents,practiceisofgreat47.______(important).I48.______(study)inaShandongvocationalschoolforthreeyears.Everyday,Ispendseveralhours49.______(practice)mymajorskills.Myteachersalwaystellmethatonlybycontinuouspracticecanweimprove50.______(we).Lastmonth,I51.______(join)aschoolskillcompetition.Ipreparedcarefullyeveryday.Finally,Igotagoodresult.Thisexperiencemademe52.______(confidence)enoughtofacefuturechallenges.Inmyopinion,nopain,nogain.Ifwekeeppracticing,wewillbecomemuch53.______(good)atourmajor.Weshouldvalueevery54.______(train)chanceinschool.Itwillhelpusbuildasolidfoundation55.______ourfuturecareer.46.答案：sayings解析：考查名词复数。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，saying意为“谚语、格言”，复数形式为sayings。47.答案：importance解析：考查名词固定搭配。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant，意为“非常重要”，为春考高频句型。48.答案：havestudied解析：考查现在完成时。forthreeyears为现在完成时标志性时间段，主语为I，故用havestudied。49.答案：practicing解析：考查固定句型。spendtim