2026年江苏省湘教版九年级英语第6单元语法练习题

2026年江苏省湘教版九年级英语第6单元语法练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabookunderthetree"describesa(n)______.A.completedactioninthepastB.habitualactioninthepresentC.ongoingactioninthepresentD.futureplan解析：本题考查时态辨析。题干中的"isreading"是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故选C。A项的"read"是过去式，B项的"reads"是第三人称单数现在时，D项的"willread"是将来时，均与题干时态不符。2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.werebeing解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/might+动词原形。题干主句为wouldstudy，从句动词应为were，故选B。A项am是一般现在时，C项ambeing是现在进行时，D项werebeing是过去进行时，均不符合虚拟语气规则。3.Completethesentence:"Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework."A.iftheyhadB.thattheyhadC.whethertheyhadD.iftheydid解析：本题考查宾语从句。asksbwhether/if从句中动词用陈述语序，且根据主句时态（过去时），从句需用过去完成时。题干从句为hadfinished，故选C。A项iftheyhad语序错误，B项that引导宾语从句时动词用陈述语序，但主句时态需匹配，D项did不能替代hadfinished。4.Choosethecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary."A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词book是物，且在从句中作宾语，应用which或that。who/whom用于人，故选B。A项which也可用于物作宾语，但that更常用且符合本句结构。5.Transformthesentence:"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears."intopassivevoice.A.Herehavetheylivedforfiveyears.B.Fiveyearshasbeenlivedherebythem.C.Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.D.Herehasbeenlivedbythemforfiveyears.解析：本题考查被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/hasbeendone，故选C。A项语序错误，B项时态和语序均错误，D项被动语态结构错误。6.Completethesentence:"Itis______totravelaroundtheworld."A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests解析：本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作表语时用形容词形式，interest为动词，需加-ing变形。题干主语It是单数，故选B。A项interested是形容词作表语时需主语是人的错误用法，C项interest是名词，D项interests是动词第三人称单数。7.Choosethecorrectform:"Thestudents______totheteacherforhelp."A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone解析：本题考查并列主语。thestudents是复数，谓语动词用复数形式go。故选B。A项goes是单数，C项going是动名词，D项gone是过去分词。8.Completethesentence:"IwishI______moretimetoreadbooks."A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has解析：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句用一般过去时。题干主句wish后的从句动词应为had，故选B。A项have是一般现在时，C项having是动名词，D项has是一般现在时。9.Completethesentence:"Theman______Ispoketoisafamouswriter."A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词man是人在作主语，且在从句中作宾语，应用whom。但whom在口语中较少用，that也可用于人作宾语，故选D。A项who用于人作主语，C项which用于物。10.Completethesentence:"Thebook______Iboughtisveryinteresting."A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词book是物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that。who/whom用于人，故选A。B项that也可用于物作主语，但which更符合本句结构。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.She______(notwatch)TVeveryeveninglastweek.答案didn’twatch解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句。lastweek是过去时间状语，动词用过去式否定形式，don’t变为didn’t。2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案rains解析：本题考查if条件句。主句用一般将来时(willstay)，从句用一般现在时(rains)。3.Thebook______Iborrowedisabouthistory.答案which/that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词book是物，且在从句中作主语，用which或that。4.They______(study)EnglishforthreeyearswhenIlastsawthem.答案hadbeenstudying解析：本题考查过去完成进行时。lastsaw是过去时间，且强调动作持续到过去某个时间，用过去完成进行时。5.Itisimportant______youtofinishthehomeworkontime.答案for解析：本题考查itisimportantforsbtodosth结构。6.Theman______Ispoketo______toBeijinglastmonth.答案who/went解析：本题考查定语从句和一般过去时。先行词man是人在作主语，用who；lastmonth是过去时间，动词用过去式went。7.IfI______you,I______harder.答案were/wouldstudy解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句用一般过去时(were)，主句用would+动词原形(study)。8.Thebook______Ibought______veryexpensive.答案which/is解析：本题考查定语从句和一般现在时。先行词book是物，用which；现在时态由veryexpensive暗示。9.Thegirl______issittingthere______mysister.答案who/is解析：本题考查定语从句和一般现在时。先行词girl是人在作主语，用who；现在时态由ismysister暗示。10.Itisdifficult______Englishwell.答案tospeak解析：本题考查itisdifficulttodosth结构。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkingheresince2010"meanshestartedworkingin2010andstillworksthere.(正确)解析：since表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，符合题干描述。2.Inthesentence"Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldgo,"themainclauseisinthepresentperfecttense.(错误)解析：主句为wouldgo，是一般将来时的虚拟语气形式，不是现在完成时。3.Therelativepronoun"who"canonlybeusedtorefertopeople.(错误)解析：who可用于指人作主语，但也可在物作主语时作宾语，如"ThebookwhoIbought..."（虽然不自然，但语法允许）。4.Thepassivevoiceof"Theywritethereport"is"Thereportiswrittenbythem."(正确)解析：主动句主语They作施动者，被动句用bythem，时态和语态均正确。5.Thesentence"IwishIwereabird"expressesarealwish.(错误)解析：wish引导的虚拟语气表示与事实相反的愿望，were是过去时形式，表达的是不可能实现的愿望。6.Therelativepronoun"that"canneverbeusedtorefertothings.(错误)解析：that可用于指物作主语或宾语，如"ThebookthatIbought..."。7.Thesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"hasarelativeclause.(正确)解析：wholivesnextdoor是定语从句，修饰先行词theman。8.Thesentence"Itisimportantformetostudyhard"iscorrect.(正确)解析：itisimportantforsbtodosth结构正确。9.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduptoanotherpointinthepast.(正确)解析：该时态用于描述过去某个时间点前一直持续的动作，符合题干描述。10.Thesentence"ThebookwhichIboughtisonthetable"isgrammaticallycorrect.(正确)解析：which指物作主语，句子结构正确。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inexpressingfutureplans.参考答案"Will"isusedforspontaneousdecisionsorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,while"begoingto"isusedforplannedactionsorintentionsdecidedearlier.Forexample,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow"(spontaneousdecision)vs."Iamgoingtocallyoutomorrow"(plannedaction).解析：-知识点：will用于临时决定或根据现有证据的预测，begoingto用于事先计划好的行动。-考察点：时态辨析及语境应用。-评分标准：需分别解释两种结构的用法，并举例说明。2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?参考答案Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookisreadbyhim."Theactivesentence"Hereadsthebook"becomespassivebymovingtheobject"thebook"tothebeginning,changing"reads"to"isread."解析：-知识点：被动语态构成结构。-考察点：被动语态的基本规则。-评分标准：需说明构成结构，并举例说明主动句变被动句的过程。3.Whatisthefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence?参考答案Relativepronouns(who,which,that,whom,whose)introducerelativeclausesandcanactassubject,object,orpossessiveintheclause.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."Here,"who"introducestheclauseandactsasthesubjectof"issinging."解析：-知识点：定语从句中关系代词的功能。-考察点：关系代词的语法作用。-评分标准：需说明关系代词的功能（引导从句、充当成分），并举例说明。4.Whydoweuse"wish"+pastsubjunctiveincertainsentences?参考答案"Wish"+pastsubjunctive(e.g.,were,had)isusedtoexpressunrealpresentorpastsituations.Forexample,"IwishIweretaller"(presentunreal)or"IwishIhadstudiedharder"(pastunreal).Itindicatesadesireforsomethingthatisnottrue.解析：-知识点：wish引导虚拟语气的用法。-考察点：虚拟语气的结构及意义。-评分标准：需说明wish+过去虚拟的用法场景（现在/过去愿望），并举例说明。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Transformthefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday."参考答案Theexperimentwascompletedbythestudentsyesterday.解析：-知识点：一般过去时被动语态。-步骤：将主动句宾语"theexperiment"提前作被动句主语，谓语动词"completed"变为"wascompleted"，加上"bythestudents"，时间状语"yesterday"保留。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,I______readtheentirebook."参考答案had/wouldread解析：-知识点：if条件句虚拟语气。-步骤：从句表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(had)，主句用would+动词原形(read)。3.Rewritethesentenceusingarelativepronoun:"Themaniskind.Ispoketohim."参考答案ThemanwhomIspoketoiskind.解析：-知识点：定语从句。-步骤：将"theman"作先行词，"Ispoketohim"作定语从句，用关系代词whom引导（作宾语）。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectnon-finiteverb:"Itisimportant______Englishwellforyourfuture."参考答案tospeak解析：-知识点：itisimportanttodosth结构。-步骤：空格处需填入动词不定式，表示"做某事"的重要性。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A解析：2.C现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。3.B虚拟语气从句用一般过去时。4.Cwhether/if引导宾语从句，动词用陈述语序。5.Bthat可用于物作宾语。6.C现在完成进行时强调持续到过去。7.B复数主语谓语用复数。8.Bwish从句用一般过去时。9.B虚拟语气从句用一般过去时。10.D先行词是物，用that。11.Awhich指物作主语。二、填空题1.didn’twatch2.rains3.which/that4.hadbeenstudying2.for6.who/went7.were/wouldstudy8.which/is3.who/is10.tospeak解析：4.一般过去时否定句。5.if条件句从句用一般现在时。6.先行词是物，用which/that。7.过去完成进行时强调持续到过去。8.itisimportantforsbtodosth。9.who指人作主语，went是过去式。10.wish从句用一般过去时。11.which指物作主语。12.who指人作主语。13.itisimportanttodosth。三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：2.since表示持续到现在的过去动作。3.wish从句用一般过去时表示与现在相反的愿望。4.who可用于物作宾语（不自然但语法允许）。5.一般过去时的被动语态正确。6.wish引导虚拟语气表示不可能实现的愿望。7.that可用于指物作宾语。8.who引导定语从句修饰theman。9.itisimportantforsbtodosth结构正确。10.过去完成进行时表示持续到过去的动作。11.which指物作主语，句子结构正确。四、简答题1.答案要点：-will用于临时决定或根据证据的预测。-bego