2025年湖北省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解

2025年湖北省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a2.—Whatisyourfavourite______?—Spring,becauseIcanflykites.A.foodB.seasonC.colourD.sport3.Mysisterusually______TVafterdinner,butnowshe______abook.A.watches;readsB.watches;isreadingC.watched;readsD.iswatching;reads4.—______Iborrowyourruler?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Should5.Look!There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Tomis______thanJim.Heisthetallestinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.Thechildrenoftenplay______footballafterschool.Itis______interestinggame.A.the;anB./;anC./;aD.the;a8.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which9.MissGreenteaches______English.Wealllikeher.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours10.—Whosepencilboxisthis?—It’s______.A.hersB.herC.sheD.him11.Myfatheroftengoestowork______foot,buttodayhewent______hiscar.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;inD.by;in12.—Wouldyoulike______somecoffee?—Yes,please.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has13.Theboyis______toreachthebooksontheshelf.Heneedsachair.A.tooshortB.shortenoughC.sotallD.tallenough14.Thereare______studentsinourschool,andabout______ofthemareboys.A.twothousands;threefifthsB.twothousand;threefifthC.twothousand;threefifthsD.twothousands;threefifth15.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymaths.—______.A.Don’tsaythatB.That’srightC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter答案与详解：1.B。字母u以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a；字母s以元音音素/e/开头，用an。2.B。根据答语Spring可知询问季节，season意为“季节”。3.B。第一空有usually，用一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，watches；第二空有now，用现在进行时isreading。4.C。MayI...?表示礼貌请求许可。5.A。Therebe句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是somemilk，不可数名词，用is；时间词Look提示一般现在时，不用过去式。6.B。句中有than，用比较级taller。7.B。playfootball为固定搭配，球类运动前零冠词；第二个空表示一场有趣的游戏，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。8.B。询问天气的句型为Whatistheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?9.C。teaches为动词，后接宾格代词us作宾语。10.A。问句询问谁的铅笔盒，答语用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herpencilbox。11.C。步行固定搭配onfoot；后面有his修饰car，用介词in表示乘坐在小汽车内。12.B。Wouldyouliketodosth.?固定结构，表示委婉邀请。13.A。too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，句意是男孩太矮够不着。14.C。thousand前有具体数字two时用单数形式；分数表达“五分之三”为threefifths，分子大于1时分母用复数。15.C。对感谢的礼貌应答为You’rewelcome。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myparentsandIwenttothezoobybus.Wegotoffatthegateand__16__tickets.Thereweremanyanimalsinthezoo.First,wesawsomemonkeys.Theywere__17__andjumpingupanddown.Igaveoneofthemabanana.Ittookthebananaandateit__18__.Thenwewalkedtotheelephanthouse.Theelephantswereverybig.Theyhadlong__19__andlargeears.Afterthat,wewatchedaparrotshow.Theparrotscould__20__someChinesewords.Theywereveryclever.Atnoon,wefelt__21__,sowehadlunchatasmallrestaurantnearthezoo.Mumorderedsomerice,fishandvegetables.Thefoodwas__22__.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswere__23__bamboo.Theylookedverycute.Wetookmanyphotos.Ataboutfouro’clock,itbegantorain.Wehadto__24__home.Wereally__25__agoodtimethatday.16.A.boughtB.soldC.madeD.drew17.A.sleepingB.cryingC.playingD.reading18.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.loudly19.A.nosesB.earsC.legsD.teeth20.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell21.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.cold22.A.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.bad23.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate24.A.stayB.leaveC.goD.arrive25.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案与详解：16.A。到动物园门口应该是买票，bought为buy的过去式，符合语境。17.C。与jumpingupanddown并列，表示猴子在玩耍，用playing。18.B。猴子拿到香蕉后很快吃掉，quickly意为“快速地”。19.A。大象有长鼻子和大耳朵，noses符合特征。20.A。鹦鹉能说一些汉语词语，say强调说话内容，后接someChinesewords。21.A。下文说吃午饭，说明当时感到饿了，hungry意为“饥饿的”。22.B。由上下文可知食物很好，delicious意为“美味的”。23.C。were后接现在分词eating构成过去进行时，表示当时熊猫正在吃竹子。24.C。下雨了不得不回家，gohome为固定搭配。25.A。上文为过去时间，固定短语haveagoodtime用一般过去时had。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello!MynameisLucy.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyatSunshinePrimarySchool.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.IhaveEnglishonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheisyoungandfriendly.Sheoftentellsusinterestingstoriesinclass.Afterschool,IlikereadingEnglishpicturebooksinthelibrary.TherearemanyEnglishbooksthere.IalsolikesingingEnglishsongs.MydreamistobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.Onweekends,IoftengototheEnglishCornerinthepark.Icantalkwithsomeforeignfriendsthere.Ithelpsmealot.26.HowoldisLucy?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.27.WhendoesLucyhaveEnglish?A.OnMonday,TuesdayandFriday.B.OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.C.OnTuesday,WednesdayandFriday.D.OnMonday,WednesdayandThursday.28.WhatdoesMissLioftendoinclass?A.SingsEnglishsongs.B.Tellsinterestingstories.C.Readspicturebooks.D.Playsgames.29.WheredoesLucygoonweekends?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepark.C.Totheschool.D.Tothebookstore.30.WhatisLucy’sdream?A.Tobeasinger.B.Tobeawriter.C.TobeanEnglishteacher.D.Tobeadoctor.答案与详解：26.C。原文开篇说“Iamtwelveyearsold”，所以Lucy十二岁。27.B。原文说“IhaveEnglishonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays”。28.B。由“Sheoftentellsusinterestingstoriesinclass”可知MissLi在课上常讲有趣的故事。29.B。原文说“Onweekends,IoftengototheEnglishCornerinthepark”，所以去公园。30.C。原文明确说“MydreamistobeanEnglishteacher”。B根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。BobhasalittledognamedCoco.Cocoisbrownandwhite.Sheisveryclever.Everymorning,shebringsthenewspapertoBob.Bobreadsthenewspaperatbreakfast.Cocositsbesidehimandwaitsforsomebread.Oneday,Bobwasill.Hestayedinbed.Cocolookedworried.Sherantothedoorandbarked.Bob’sneighbourMrs.Greenheardthebarkandcametosee.ShefoundBobwasillandcalledthedoctor.BobthankedCocoandsaid,“Youarenotonlyagoodfriendbutalsoagoodhelper.”Cocowaggedhertailhappily.31.Cocoisabrownandwhitedog.32.CocobringsthenewspapertoBobeveryafternoon.33.Bobreadsthenewspaperatlunch.34.WhenBobwasill,Cocostayedinbedwithhim.35.Mrs.Greencalledthedoctor.答案与详解：31.T。原文说“Cocoisbrownandwhite”，与句子一致。32.F。原文说“Everymorning,shebringsthenewspapertoBob”，不是下午。33.F。原文说“Bobreadsthenewspaperatbreakfast”，不是午饭时。34.F。原文说Cocorantothedoorandbarked，而不是待在床上。35.T。原文说Mrs.Greencameandcalledthedoctor。C阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome,sohegetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.HewalkstothebusstopandtakestheNo.5bustoschool.Thebusridetakesabouttwentyminutes.Afterschool,hesometimesplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Heusuallygoeshomeathalfpastfive.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkandreadsbooks.HeneverwatchesTVonschoolnights.OnSaturdays,heoftenhelpshisparentsonthefarm.Helikeshislifeinthevillage.36.WheredoesTomlive?37.WhattimedoesTomgetupeverymorning?38.Howlongdoesthebusridetake?39.WhatdoesTomsometimesdoafterschool?40.WhendoesTomoftenhelphisparents?答案与详解：36.Helivesinasmallvillage./Inasmallvillage.原文首句给出居住地点。37.Hegetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.原文“hegetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning”。38.Abouttwentyminutes.原文“Thebusridetakesabouttwentyminutes”。39.Hesometimesplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.原文“Afterschool,hesometimesplaysbasketballwithhisfriends”。40.OnSaturdays.原文“OnSaturdays,heoftenhelpshisparentsonthefarm”。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。41.ThesecondmonthofayearisF______.42.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceaday.43.It’srainingoutside.Takeanu______withyou.44.Mybrotherisgoodatdrawing.Hewantstobeana______inthefuture.45.InChina,theSpringFestivalusuallycomesinJ______orFebruary.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。46.Look!Thechildren______(swim)inthepool.47.Mymotheroften______(wash)clothesonSundays.48.Yesterdaywe______(have)apicnicinthepark.49.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.50.Pleasegivethebookto______(he).答案与详解：41.February。一年中的第二个月是二月。42.teeth。刷牙用复数teeth，brushone’steeth为固定短语。43.umbrella。下雨要带伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，前用an。44.artist。由“擅长画画”可知想成为艺术家artist。45.January。春节通常在一月或二月，January后接orFebruary。46.areswimming。提示词Look与now提示用现在进行时，主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are。47.washes。often提示一般现在时，主语Mymother为第三人称单数，wash加es。48.had。Yesterday提示一般过去时，have的过去式为had。49.moreinteresting。than提示用比较级，多音节形容词interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。50.him。动词give后接双宾语，to为介词，后接宾格人称代词him。五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Shecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)______she______thepiano?52.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为否定句)He____________toschoolbybikeeveryday.53.Theyaregoingtovisitthesciencemuseumnextweek.(对划线部分thesciencemuseum提问)____________theygoingtovisitnextweek?54.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.(改为同义句)I______twohours______thework.55.Theboyisveryyoung.Hecan’tcarrytheheavybox.(合并为一句)Theboyis______young______carrytheheavybox.答案与详解：51.Can;play。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，将can提到主语前，动词原形不变。52.doesn’tgo。主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t，动词恢复原形go。53.Whatare。对事物提问用what，begoingto结构中的are提到主语前，首字母大写。54.spent;finishing。固定结构Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.可替换为sb.spendssometimedoingsth.；原句took为过去式，所以用spent，finish用动名词finishing。55.too;to。too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，合并后符合句意。六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A.Whataboutyou?B.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.C.Wheredotheylive?D.Howareyougoingthere?E.I’mgoingwithmyparent