2025年兰州市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2025年兰州市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其他三项不同类的选项。1.A.doctorB.nurseC.farmerD.hospital2.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.milk3.A.sunnyB.windyC.rainyD.cloud4.A.playedB.watchedC.visitedD.clean5.A.springB.summerC.seasonD.winter6.A.trainB.planeC.bikeD.travel7.A.tallerB.strongerC.shorterD.worker8.A.breadB.riceC.noodleD.juice9.A.firstB.threeC.ninthD.twelfth10.A.wentB.goC.sawD.had二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。11.Mysisterusually______toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went12.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How13.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.am14.Tomis______thanJim.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest15.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I______myhomework.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.does16.We______aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.aregoingtohaveD.having17.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How18.Please______talkinthelibrary.A.notB.don'tC.isn'tD.no19.—CanyousingEnglishsongs?—Yes,I______.A.canB.can'tC.doD.don't20.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.plays21.I'dlikesome______forlunch.A.riceB.appleC.eggD.banana22.Heusuallygetsup______sixo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for23.Thisis______eraser.It's______usefuleraser.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a24.—______bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which25.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—______A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.OKD.That'sright三、情景交际（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的应答语。26.—Howareyou?—______A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Yes,Iam.D.I'mten.27.—Nicetomeetyou!—______A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodmorning.D.Yes.28.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—______A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.Ilikeit.D.It'sJuly1st.29.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______A.No,thanks.B.You'rewelcome.C.Yes,please.D.Goodbye.30.—Let'sgoswimming.—______A.Goodidea!B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon't.D.Ilikeswimming.31.—Whattimeisit?—______A.It'stwelve.B.It'sJune1st.C.It'sMonday.D.Atsix.32.—MayIuseyourpen?—______A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Imay.D.Thankyou.33.—Whereisthepostoffice?—______A.It'snearthebank.B.Youcangobybus.C.Iwanttogothere.D.It'sapostoffice.34.—Howdoyougotoschool?—______A.Igotoschoolbybike.B.Igotobed.C.It'sabike.D.Ilikeschool.35.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Ilike.C.No,Iwouldn't.D.Idon'tliketea.四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。LastSunday,I___36___tothezoowithmyparents.We___37___upearlyinthemorning.Theweather___38___sunnyandwarm.Wewentthere___39___bus.There___40___manyanimalsinthezoo.Isawpandas,lions,tigersandmonkeys.Themonkeys___41___verycute.They___42___jumpingandplayingallthetime.Myfathertookmanyphotos___43___theanimals.Mymotherboughtsomefood___44___us.Wehadagreattime.I___45___togothereagain.36.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going37.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting38.A.isB.areC.wasD.were39.A.byB.onC.inD.at40.A.isB.areC.wasD.were41.A.isB.areC.wasD.were42.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking43.A.forB.ofC.toD.at44.A.forB.toC.atD.with45.A.wantB.wantedC.wantsD.amwanting五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMynameisLiMing.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyatYucaiPrimarySchool.Iusuallygetupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Myschoolisnearmyhome,soIgotoschoolonfoot.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Igohomeatfiveo'clock.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandthenreadbooks.Igotobedatnine.46.HowoldisLiMing?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.47.WhattimedoesLiMingusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:30.48.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.49.HowmanyclassesdoesLiMinghaveeveryday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.50.WhatdoesLiMingoftendoafterschool?A.Playsfootball.B.Playsbasketball.C.Readsbooks.D.WatchesTV.BTomisfromtheUK.Heiselevenyearsold.HecametoLanzhouwithhisparentstwoyearsago.NowhestudiesinaprimaryschoolinLanzhou.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hisfavouritefoodisbeefnoodles.Hecanusechopstickswell.HehasagoodfriendnamedWangPeng.Theyoftenplayfootballtogetherafterschool.Onweekends,TomsometimesgoestotheYellowRiverwithhisfamily.HethinksLanzhouisabeautifulcity.HelikeslivinginChina.51.WhereisTomfrom?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.China.D.Canada.52.HowoldisTomnow?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Nine.53.WhatisTom'sfavouritefood?A.Rice.B.Dumplings.C.Beefnoodles.D.Bread.54.WhoisWangPeng?A.Tom'steacher.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Tom'sfriend.D.Tom'sfather.55.WhatdoesTomthinkofLanzhou?A.It'sabeautifulcity.B.It'stoosmall.C.It'sanoldcity.D.It'sverycold.六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整、正确。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.ThesecondmonthofayearisF_______.57.I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassofw_______.58.Myfather'sbrotherismyu_______.59.It'sverycoldtoday.Putonyourc_______.60.Wecanborrowbooksfromthel_______.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.Look!Thegirl______(dance)intheclassroom.62.Mymother______(cook)dinneryesterdayevening.63.Heoften______(watch)TVafterdinner.64.Therearemany______(child)intheparkonweekends.65.Amyisthe______(good)studentinourclass.七、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。66.Tomdidhishomeworkathomeyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom____________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.67.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)______there______applesonthetable?68.Shegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分bybike提问)____________shegotoschool?69.Theboyisveryyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句，保持句意不变)Theboyis______young______gotoschool.70.IlikeEnglishbest.(改为同义句)Englishismy____________.八、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,Lily.B:Goodmorning,Mike.__71__A:I'mgoingtothebookstore.B:__72__A:I'mgoingtobuyadictionary.B:__73__A:Yes,IlikereadingEnglishbooks.B:__74__A:Ofcourse.Let'sgotogether.B:__75__选项：A.Whatareyougoingtobuy?B.Whereareyougoing?C.DoyoulikeEnglish?D.CanIgowithyou?E.Thankyou.F.Howmuchisit?G.What'syourfavouritesubject?九、书面表达（满分10分）76.以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。要点提示：你周末通常做什么？上周末做了什么？可参考词汇：getup,dohomework,playbasketball,watchTV,readbooks,cleanmyroom。要求：语句通顺，语法基本正确，书写规范，不少于50词。参考答案及解析一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项1.答案：D解析：A、B、C均为职业类名词，D为场所类名词，故选D。2.答案：D解析：A、B、C均为水果类名词，D为饮料类名词，故选D。3.答案：D解析：A、B、C均为描述天气的形容词，D为名词，故选D。4.答案：D解析：A、B、C均为动词过去式，D为动词原形，故选D。5.答案：C解析：C表示“季节”的总称，A、B、D为具体季节名称，故选C。6.答案：D解析：A、B、C均为交通工具名词，D为动词，故选D。7.答案：D解析：A、B、C均为形容词比较级，D为职业名词，故选D。8.答案：D解析：A、B、C均为食物类名词，D为饮料类名词，故选D。9.答案：B解析：B为基数词，A、C、D均为序数词，故选B。10.答案：B解析：A、C、D均为动词过去式，B为动词原形，故选B。二、单项选择11.答案：B解析：usually表示一般现在时，主语Mysister为第三人称单数，动词用goes。12.答案：B解析：答语Iwenttothepark表示地点，故用Where提问。13.答案：A解析：milk为不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用is。14.答案：B解析：句中有than，形容词用比较级taller。15.答案：B解析：now表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时amdoing。16.答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon表示将来时间，用begoingto结构。17.答案：B解析：询问某人的职业用Whatissb.，故选What。18.答案：B解析：祈使句否定形式在句首加Don't。19.答案：A解析：Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,Ican。20.答案：C解析：Look提示动作正在进行，主语children为复数，用areplaying。21.答案：A解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，rice为不可数名词，其他三项为单数可数名词。22.答案：C解析：具体时刻前用介词at。23.答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a。24.答案：B解析：由答语It'smine可知询问物品所属，用Whose。25.答案：B解析：别人祝你生日快乐时，应回答Thankyou。三、情景交际26.答案：B解析：Howareyou意为“你好吗”，常用I'mfine,thankyou回答。27.答案：A解析：Nicetomeetyou的固定回答为Nicetomeetyou,too。28.答案：B解析：询问天气，应用It'ssunny回答。29.答案：B解析：回应感谢用You'rewelcome。30.答案：A解析：Let's提出建议，赞同用Goodidea。31.答案：A解析：询问时间，回答It'stwelve。32.答案：A解析：MayI征求许可，肯定回答Sure.Hereyouare。33.答案：A解析：询问地点，用It'snearthebank回答。34.答案：A解析：询问交通方式，用Igotoschoolbybike回答。35.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulikesometea的肯定回答用Yes,please。四、完形填空36.答案：B解析：LastSunday为过去时间，go用过去式went。37.答案：C解析：全文为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。38.答案：C解析：Theweather为不可数名词作主语，且为过去时，be动词用was。39.答案：A解析：乘坐公共汽车用bybus，固定搭配。40.答案：D解析：manyanimals为复数，且为过去时，be动词用were。41.答案：D解析：Themonkeys为复数，全文过去时，be动词用were。42.答案：C解析：主语They为复数，全文为一般过去时，用liked。43.答案：B解析：takephotosof意为“给……拍照”，固定搭配。44.答案：A解析：buysth.forsb.意为“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。45.答案：B解析：全文为一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted。五、阅读理解46.答案：C解析：由文中Iamtwelveyearsold可知。47.答案：B解析：由文中athalfpastsix可知为6:30。48.答案：D解析：由文中soIgotoschoolonfoot可知。49.答案：C解析：上午4节课，下午2节课，共6节。50.答案：B解析：由文中Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends可知。51.答案：B解析：由文中TomisfromtheUK可知。52.答案：B解析：由文中Heiselevenyearsold可知。53.答案：C解析：由文中Hisfavouritefoodisbeefnoodles可知。54.答案：C解析：由文中HehasagoodfriendnamedWangPeng可知。55.答案：A解析：由文中HethinksLanzhouisabeautifulcity可知。六、词汇运用56.答案：February解析：一年中的第二个月是February。57.答案：water解析：口渴时想喝一杯水，首字母w。58.答案：uncle解析：父亲的兄弟是uncle。59.答案：coat解析：天冷要穿上coat。60.答案：library解析：借书应去library。61.答案：isdancing解析：Look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。62.答案：cooked解析：yesterdayevening为过去时间，cook用过去式。63.答案：watches解析：oft