2025年陕西省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解

2025年陕西省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis______“s”intheword“bus”.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mybrotheroften______TVonSaturdayevening.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched3.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—No,thanks.A.anyB.someC.manyD.few4.There______apencilandtworulersonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am5.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.A.ofB.atC.inD.for6.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany7.You______playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.mustC.needn’tD.can8.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9.Myfatherusually______toworkbycar,butyesterdayhe______abus.A.goes;takesB.goes;tookC.went;takesD.go;took10.Therearemany______inourschoollibrary.A.bookB.booksC.abookD.bookes11.—What______yourmotherdoing?—Sheiscookinginthekitchen.A.isB.areC.doesD.do12.It’srainingoutside.Pleasetake______umbrellawithyou.A.aB.anC.theD./13.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why14.Ican’tfindmykeys.IthinkI______themintheclassroom.A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.leaving15.—Helpyourselftosomefish.—______.A.Yes,IdoB.ThankyouC.That’sallrightD.Don’tsaythat二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Theweather__16__sunnyandwarm.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildren__17__kites.Someoldpeople__18__underthetrees.Mymothertookmany__19__.MyfatherandIwentboatingonthelake.Itwasvery__20__.Suddenly,alittlegirlbegantocry.Shecouldnot__21__hermother.Wehelpedherlookforhermother.Afterten__22__,wefoundhermothernearthegate.Themothersaid“__23__”tous.Thelittlegirlsmiledandsaidgoodbyetous.Wefeltvery__24__becausewehelpedothers.Onthewayhome,wewere__25__buthappy.16.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are17.A.flyB.flewC.fliesD.flying18.A.sitB.satC.sitsD.sitting19.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.aphoto20.A.boringB.excitingC.excitedD.boring21.A.findB.foundC.findsD.finding22.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutsD.minutees23.A.sorryB.thankyouC.helloD.goodbye24.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired25.A.tiredB.tiringC.tireD.tiredly三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHello,I’mLiHua.IamastudentinGradeSix.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish,becauseourEnglishteacherisveryinteresting.Onweekends,IusuallydomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.OnSunday,Ioftenvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Wehavelunchtogether.Ilikemyweekendsverymuch.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）26.LiHuagoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.27.LiHuahassixlessonseveryday.28.LiHualikesEnglishbestbecauseitiseasy.29.LiHuaplaysfootballwithhisfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.30.LiHuaoftenvisitshisgrandparentsonSunday.BMaryisfromLondon.Sheistwelveyearsold.NowshelivesinXi’anwithherparents.SheisanewstudentatNo.1PrimarySchool.ShecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.ShelikesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallynoodles.Afterschool,sheoftenplaystabletenniswithherclassmates.Herfatherisadoctor.HermotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Theygotoworkbycar.Maryusuallywalkstoschoolbecauseherhomeisneartheschool.根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31.WhereisMaryfrom?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Canada32.HowoldisMary?A.TenB.ElevenC.TwelveD.Thirteen33.WhatfooddoesMarylikebest?A.DumplingsB.RiceC.NoodlesD.Bread34.WhatdoesMary’smotherdo?A.AdoctorB.AnEnglishteacherC.AnurseD.Adriver35.HowdoesMaryusuallygotoschool?A.BycarB.BybusC.BybikeD.OnfootCTomisaneleven-year-oldboy.Hegetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.ThenhereadsEnglishfortwentyminutes.Hehasbreakfastatseveno’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Classesbeginateight.Hehaslunchatschoolattwelve.Intheafternoon,heusuallyhastwolessons.Afterschool,hegoeshomeatfive.Hedoeshishomeworkbeforedinner.Heoftengoestobedatninethirty.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36.WhattimedoesTomgetup?37.HowlongdoesTomreadEnglisheverymorning?38.WheredoesTomhavelunch?39.HowmanylessonsdoesTomusuallyhaveintheafternoon?40.DoesTomdohishomeworkbeforedinner?四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据汉语提示或首字母提示，在横线上填写正确的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Myuncleisad______(医生).Heworksinabighospital.42.Septemberisthen______(第九)monthofayear.43.Pleasekeepq______(安静).Thebabyissleeping.44.Thec______(孩子们)areplayinggamesoverthere.45.Weshouldbrushourt______(牙齿)twiceaday.B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.47.Mymother______(buy)somefruityesterday.48.Thisis______(I)newfriend,Lily.49.Itoften______(rain)insummerhere.50.Thecatis______(sleep)underthechair.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内的要求改写下列句子。51.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(改为一般疑问句)52.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybike.(对画线部分“bybike”提问)53.Shedidherhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)54.Maryisreadingastorybookinthelibrary.(对画线部分“inthelibrary”提问)55.IlikesummerbecauseIcanswim.(对画线部分“becauseIcanswim”提问)六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框内所给的七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.__56__B:Iwenttovisitmyuncleinthecountryside.A:__57__B:Itwasgreat.Ihelpedmyunclefeedthechickens.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.__58__B:Yes,thereweremanyanimals.Ialsopickedapples.A:__59__B:I’mgoingtostayathomeandfinishmyhomework.Whataboutyou?A:__60__B:That’snice.Haveagoodtime!A:Thankyou.A.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Werethereanyanimals?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?F.Iamgoingtothesciencemuseumwithmyparents.G.Didyouhavelunchthere?七、书面表达（满分20分）以“MySummerHoliday”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。内容要求：描述你的一次暑期活动或暑假计划，可以包括时间、地点、人物、活动内容和感受等。条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。答案及详解一、单项选择1.B。句意：单词bus里有一个字母s。字母s虽为辅音字母，但其发音为元音音素/es/开头，不定冠词应用an。2.A。often表示经常性动作，句子应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，watch应变为watches。3.B。Wouldyoulike...?是表示邀请或希望对方接受的疑问句，在其问句中用some而不用any，表达更委婉、更符合交际习惯。4.A。therebe句型遵循就近原则。离be动词最近的主语是apencil，为单数，所以be动词用is。5.A。beafraidof是固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，后接名词或动名词。6.B。答语“Abouttwokilometers.”表示距离，因此用howfar提问。howlong提问时间长短或物体长度，howoften提问频率，howmany提问可数名词数量。7.A。根据“It’sdangerous.”可知马路上踢球是危险的，应表示“禁止”，mustn’t意为“禁止，不许”。8.B。句中有than，表示两者比较，应用形容词比较级，tall的比较级是taller。9.B。前半句含usually，用一般现在时，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，动词用goes；后半句含yesterday，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。10.B。many后接可数名词复数，book的复数为books。11.A。问句为现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing。主语yourmother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。12.B。umbrella的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。13.B。答语“Iwenttothepark.”说明去的是地点，应用where提问。14.B。根据“Ican’tfindmykeys.”可知钥匙已经落在教室，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。15.B。招待别人吃鱼时，对方应礼貌道谢，用Thankyou。二、完形填空16.B。文章开头交代是“LastSunday”，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Theweather是不可数名词，be动词用was。17.B。全文用一般过去时叙述，主语somechildren是复数，fly的过去式为flew。18.B。同样用一般过去时，主语someoldpeople为复数，sit的过去式为sat。19.B。many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数直接加s，即photos。20.B。根据“wentboating”可知划船应是有趣、令人兴奋的经历，修饰事物用exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。21.A。情态动词could后接动词原形，所以用find。22.B。ten后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes。23.B。我们帮助小女孩找到了妈妈，妈妈应表示感谢，用thankyou。24.A。因为我们帮助了别人，所以感到高兴，用happy。25.A。onthewayhome表示回家路上，buthappy说明前半部分应选tired，表示虽然累但很开心。三、阅读理解A篇26.T。原文第一段“IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.”说明周一至周五上学，即一周五天。27.T。原文“Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”上午四节，下午两节，共六节。28.F。原文“MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish,becauseourEnglishteacherisveryinteresting.”喜欢英语是因为老师有趣，不是因为容易。29.F。原文“OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”李华和朋友打篮球，不是踢足球。30.T。原文“OnSunday,Ioftenvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.”与句子内容一致。B篇31.B。Mary来自London，London是England的一座城市，因此选England。32.C。原文明确“Sheistwelveyearsold.”。33.C。原文“ShelikesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallynoodles.”说明她特别喜欢面条。34.B。原文“HermotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.”可知她妈妈是英语老师。35.D。原文“Maryusuallywalkstoschoolbecauseherhomeisneartheschool.”走路去上学，即onfoot。C篇36.Atsixthirty.原文第一句“Hegetsupatsixthirtyeverymorning.”。37.Twentyminutes.原文“ThenhereadsEnglishfortwentyminutes.”。38.Atschool.原文“Hehaslunchatschoolattwelve.”。39.Two.原文“Intheafternoon,heusuallyhastwolessons.”。40.Yes,hedoes.原文“Hedoeshishomeworkbeforedinner.”，所以是肯定回答。四、词汇运用41.doctor。根据汉语提示“医生”，首字母d，应填doctor。42.ninth。九月是一年中的第九个月，需用序数词ninth。43.quiet。keepquiet是固定短语，意为“保持安静”。44.children。be动词are说明主语应为复数，child的复数是children。45.teeth。brushone’steeth是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数为teeth。46.arerunning。Look提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语theboys是复数，be动词用are，run双写n加-ing。47.bought。yesterday表示过去时间，buy的过去式是bought。48.my。修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。49.rains。often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，rain加-s。50.sleeping。句中有is，构成现在进行时，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。五、句型转换51.Arethereanyapplesonthetree?一般疑问句应将be动词are提前，肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any。52.HowdoesTomoftengotoschool?对交通方式bybike提问应用how。主语Tom为第三人称单数，一般现在时需借助does，动词go用原形。53.Shedidn’tdoherhomeworklastnight.一般过去时的否定句应用didn’t，后接动词原形，didherhomework中的did改为原形do。54.WhereisMaryreadingasto