2025年沈阳市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2025年沈阳市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit2.There______somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Mysisteris______thanme.Shelikesreadingquietly.A.quietB.quieterC.quietestD.thequietest4.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When5.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay6.Wouldyoulike______sometea?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank7.I______myhomeworkateightyesterdayeveningwhenmyauntcame.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing8.—Whosebookisthis?—It’s______.A.myB.meC.mineD.I9.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.twentieth10.Sheoften______toschoolbybike,butyesterdayshe______abus.A.goes;takesB.went;tookC.goes;tookD.go;take11.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew12.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk13.It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat,______youwillcatchacold.A.andB.butC.orD.so14.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch15.Myfatherusually______upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Theweather16sunnyandwarm.We17abusthere.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Some18kites,somewereboatingonthelake.MysisterandI19tothezoointhepark.Wesawtwopandas.They20bamboo.Atnoon,we21apicnicunderabigtree.Afterlunch,we22gamesunderthetree.Wehadagoodtime.Ataboutfour,we23home.I24tiredbuthappy.I25togothereagainnextweek.16.A.isB.wasC.areD.were17.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking18.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.wereflying19.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going20.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.wereeating21.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having22.A.playB.playedC.playsD.areplaying23.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going24.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feeling25.A.wantB.wantedC.wantsD.wanting三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearDiary,TodayisMonday.Igotupat6:30.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttoschoolbybike.AtschoolwehadEnglish,maths,ChineseandPE.IlikeEnglishbestbecausemyEnglishteacheriskind.Intheafternoon,weplayedbasketball.Afterschool,Ididmyhomeworkfirst,thenwatchedTVforhalfanhour.Iwenttobedat9:00.26.Whattimedidthewritergetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:30.27.Howdidthewritergotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.28.Whichsubjectdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.D.PE.29.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterschool?A.WatchedTV.B.Playedbasketball.C.Didhomework.D.Wenttobed.30.Whendidthewritergotobed?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.D.At9:30.BElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonearth.TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.Anelephanthasalongnosecalledatrunk.Itusesitstrunktoeat,drinkandhaveashower.Elephantseatgrass,leavesandfruit.Theycaneatabout150kilogramsoffoodaday.Elephantslikewaterandtheyaregoodswimmers.Theyarealsoverysmart.Theycanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Butelephantsareindangernow.Peoplecutdowntreesandhuntthemforivory.Weshouldprotectthem.31.Elephantslivein______.A.AfricaandAsiaB.AfricaandAmericaC.AsiaandEuropeD.EuropeandAfrica32.Whatisanelephant’slongnosecalled?A.Atooth.B.Atrunk.C.Atail.D.Aleg.33.Howmuchfoodcananelephanteataday?A.About15kilograms.B.About50kilograms.C.About150kilograms.D.About500kilograms.34.Whatdoelephantslike?A.Trees.B.Water.C.Meat.D.Flowers.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantsaresmallanimals.B.Elephantscanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater.C.Elephantsdon’tlikewater.D.Peopleprotectelephants,sotheyarenotindanger.CDearLiMing,Howareyou?I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyatmyhomethisSaturdayevening.Itwillstartat6:30.Manyfriendswillcome.Wewillsing,danceandplaygames.Mymotherwillmakeabigbirthdaycakeandsomedeliciousfood.Wouldyouliketocome?Myhomeisat25NanjingStreet.YoucantaketheNo.8busandgetoffattheparkstop.Thenwalknorthforaboutfiveminutes.Youwillseeawhitebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloor.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.Yours,WangHong36.Whenistheparty?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSaturdayevening.D.ThisSundayevening.37.Whatwilltheydoattheparty?A.Sing,danceandplaygames.B.WatchTV.C.Dohomework.D.Goshopping.38.Whowillmakeabirthdaycake?A.WangHong.B.WangHong’smother.C.LiMing.D.WangHong’sfather.39.WheredoesWangHonglive?A.At25BeijingStreet.B.At25NanjingStreet.C.At8NanjingStreet.D.At8ParkStreet.40.HowcanLiMinggettoWangHong’shomeaftergettingoffthebus?A.Walknorthforaboutfiveminutes.B.Takeataxiforfiveminutes.C.Rideabikeforfiveminutes.D.Gostraightfortenminutes.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。41.Springismyfavourites______（季节）.42.Don’tworry.Thebusstationisn______（在……附近）thebank.43.Iwanttobead______（医生）likeZhongNanshaninthefuture.44.Theoldmanoftene______（锻炼）intheparkinthemorning.45.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinas______（学校）.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Look!Thecat______(run)afteramouse.47.Therearemany______(child)intheplayground.48.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.49.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.50.Mylittlesistercan______(dance)verywell.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Iwenttoseeafilmlastnight.（改为否定句）I____________toseeafilmlastnight.52.Sheisanurse.（改为复数句）____________nurses.53.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.（对画线部分进行提问）____________he______toschool?54.Theyplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）______they______footballyesterdayafternoon?55.Thebookistenyuan.（对画线部分进行提问）____________isthebook?六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.MayIspeaktoTom?B.Who’sthat?C.Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback?D.Myphonenumberis86754321.E.You’rewelcome.F.Goodbye.G.ThisisTomspeaking.A:Hello!56B:Sorry,heisn’tathome.57A:ThisisJack.B:Hi,Jack.CanItakeamessage?A:Yes,please.58B:OK.What’syourphonenumber?A:59B:OK.Bye!A:60七、书面表达（满分20分）请以“MyLastWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。内容需包含以下要点：你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你的感受。参考答案及解析一、单项选择1.B。由问句中的lastweekend可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，visiting的过去式为visited。故选B。2.A。therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的名词是milk，为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。3.B。由句中的than可知应用比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter。故选B。4.C。根据答语Bybus可知对交通方式提问，用how。故选C。5.C。句首Look提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are。故选C。6.B。wouldliketodosth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故用todrink。故选B。7.C。由时间状语ateightyesterdayevening及whenmyauntcame可知表示过去某时正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。8.C。句意“它是我的（书）”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。9.A。句意“一年有十二个月”，表示数量应用基数词twelve。故选A。10.C。第一个空由often可知用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二个空由yesterday可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故选C。11.B。English为不可数名词，表示肯定的“一点儿”用alittle；little表示否定含义。故选B。12.C。asksb.nottodosth.为固定结构，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故用nottotalk。故选C。13.C。句意为“外面冷，穿上外套，否则你会感冒”，表示“否则”用or。故选C。14.B。根据答语Abouttwokilometers可知对距离提问，用howfar。howlong针对时间或长度，howmany针对可数数量，howmuch针对不可数数量或价格。故选B。15.B。由usually可知句子用一般现在时，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，动词用gets。故选B。二、完形填空16.B。根据时间LastSunday可知全文主要用一般过去时，weather为不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。17.C。由Fulltext可知乘坐公共汽车发生在过去，take的过去式为took。故选C。18.D。由后半句somewereboating可知此处表示过去某时一部分人正在放风筝，用过去进行时wereflying。故选D。19.B。根据全文过去时态，go的过去式为went。故选B。20.D。句意“它们正在吃竹子”，指过去看到熊猫时它们正在做某事，应用过去进行时wereeating。故选D。21.B。haveapicnic表示“野餐”，由过去时间可知应用过去式had。故选B。22.B。由Afterlunch可知动作发生在过去，用played。故选B。23.B。gohome的过去式为wenthome。故选B。24.C。句意“我感到又累又开心”，由过去时态可知feel的过去式为felt。故选C。25.A。句意“我想下周再去那里”，表示现在的想法，主语为I，用动词原形want。故选A。三、阅读理解A篇26.B。根据文中Igotupat6:30可知作者六点半起床。故选B。27.C。根据Iwenttoschoolbybike可知作者骑自行车上学。故选C。28.C。根据IlikeEnglishbest可知作者最喜欢英语。故选C。29.C。根据Afterschool,Ididmyhomeworkfirst可知作者放学后先做作业。故选C。30.C。根据Iwenttobedat9:00可知作者九点睡觉。故选C。B篇31.A。根据TheyliveinAfricaandAsia可知大象生活在非洲和亚洲。故选A。32.B。根据Anelephanthasalongnosecalledatrunk可知大象的长鼻子叫trunk。故选B。33.C。根据Theycaneatabout150kilogramsoffoodaday可知大象一天大约吃150千克食物。故选C。34.B。根据Elephantslikewater可知大象喜欢水。故选B。35.B。根据Theycanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater可知大象能记住有食物和水的地方。故选B。其余选项与原文不符。C篇36.C。根据I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyatmyhomethisSaturdayevening可知派对在周六晚上。故选C。37.A。根据Wewillsing,danceandplaygames可知他们将唱歌、跳舞和做游戏。故选A。38.B。根据Mymotherwillmakeabigbirthdaycake可知王红的妈妈会做生日蛋糕。故选B。39.B。根据Myhomeisat25NanjingStreet可知王红住在南京街25号。故选B。40.A。根据Thenwalknorthforaboutfiveminutes可知下车后应向北走约五分钟。故选A。四、词汇运用41.season。句意“春天是我最喜欢的季节”，首字母为s，季节为season。42.near。句意“别担心，公交站在银行附近”，nearthebank表示“在银行附近”。43.doctor。句意“我将来想成为像钟南山一样的医生”，首字母为d，医生为doctor。44.exercises。主语Theoldman为第三人称单数，often提示一般现在时，动词用exercises。45.school。句意“我父亲是一名教师，他在学校工作”，首字母为s，学校为school。46.isrunning。由Look可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语Thecat为单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词为running。47.children。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。48.didn’tgo。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，实义动词go的否定形式需借助didn’t，后接动词原形。49.moreinteresting。由than可知应用比较级