2025年外研版六年级英语小升初选拔考试试卷(含答案解析)

2025年外研版六年级英语小升初选拔考试试卷(含答案解析)满分：100分考试时间：60分钟听力部分（20分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.A.museumB.cinemaC.library（）2.A.hamburgerB.sandwichC.dumpling（）3.A.windyB.cloudyC.sunny（）4.A.spaceshipB.trainC.plane（）5.A.finishB.startC.leave二、听录音，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6.A.I’mfine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou,too.（）7.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I’mnot.（）8.A.Ilikeapples.B.I’dlikesomeapples.C.Idon’tlikeapples.（）9.A.It’sMonday.B.It’ssunny.C.It’seight.（）10.A.Sheisateacher.B.Shelikesdancing.C.Sheistall.三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。每个对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）11.A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shereadbooks.C.ShewatchedTV.（）12.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.（）13.A.Ateightthirty.B.Atnine.C.Atten.（）14.A.Becauseshegotagift.B.BecauseshegotanAintheEnglishtest.C.Becauseshehadaparty.（）15.A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.笔试部分（80分）四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（）16.There________somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.be（）17.—________didyougotothepark?—LastSaturday.A.WhenB.WhereC.What（）18.Mysisteris________thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest（）19.—Whatisyourfatherdoing?—He________anewspaper.A.readsB.isreadingC.read（）20.Youshould________yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washing（）21.Thereare________studentsintheclassroom.A.muchB.manyC.any（）22.I________myhomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doB.doesC.did（）23.—________youlikesomejuice?—Yes,please.A.CanB.WouldC.Do（）24.Thebookisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boredB.boringC.interesting（）25.Wearegoingto________apicnictomorrow.A.haveB.hasC.had五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。LastSunday,I26tothezoowithmyparents.Theweather27sunnyandwarm.We28manyanimals.Thepandas29eatingbamboo.Theywereverycute.Thenwe30lunchatarestaurantnearthezoo.I31ahamburgerandsomejuice.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumped32ofthewater.I33somephotos.Atfiveo’clock,wewenthome34bus.Iwastired35veryhappy.（）26.A.goB.wentC.going（）27.A.isB.areC.was（）28.A.seeB.sawC.sees（）29.A.areB.wasC.were（）30.A.haveB.hadC.has（）31.A.eatsB.ateC.eat（）32.A.inB.outofC.on（）33.A.takeB.tookC.takes（）34.A.byB.onC.in（）35.A.andB.soC.but六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。MynameisBetty.Iamastudentinaprimaryschool.Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Igotoschoolbybike.Classesbeginateight.WehaveChinese,maths,English,science,artandPE.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitisinteresting.MyEnglishteacherMissLiisverykind.Afterschool,Ioftenplaytheviolininthemusicroom.Onweekends,IsometimesgotothelibrarywithmyfriendLily.Webothlikereadingstorybooks.（）36.Bettygetsupat________.A.sixB.sixthirtyC.seven（）37.Bettygoestoschool________.A.onfootB.bybusC.bybike（）38.BettylikesEnglishbestbecauseitis________.A.easyB.interestingC.useful（）39.MissLiisa________teacher.A.ChineseB.mathsC.English（）40.Bettyoftenplays________afterschool.A.theviolinB.footballC.thepianoB阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。Tomisalittledog.HeliveswithMrGreen.MrGreenisafarmer.Everymorning,Tomwakesupatfiveo’clock.HerunstothefieldandhelpsMrGreenlookafterthesheep.Therearetwentysheeponthefarm.Tomisnotbig,butheisveryclever.Hecanopenthegatewithhisnose.Atnight,hesleepsinasmallhousenearthesheep.ThesheeplikeTombecauseheistheirgoodfriend.（）41.Tomisacat.（）42.MrGreenisateacher.（）43.Tomgetsupatfiveo’clockeverymorning.（）44.Tomcanopenthegatewithhisnose.（）45.Thesheepdon’tlikeTom.C阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DearAlice,Howareyou?IaminLondonnow.IarrivedherelastMondaywithmyparents.Wearestayingatmyaunt’shouse.Londonisabigandbeautifulcity.YesterdaywevisitedtheLondonEye.Itwaswonderful.Wesawthewholecityfromthetop.TodaywearegoingtotheBritishMuseum.Iwanttoseetheoldthingsthere.TomorrowwewilltakeatraintoCambridge.Iwillsendyouapostcardfromthere.Writetomesoon.Love,Lucy46.WhereisLucynow?47.WhendidLucyarriveinLondon?48.WhoisLucystayingwith?49.WhatdidLucydoyesterday?50.HowwillLucygotoCambridge?七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Look!Theboysare________(run)ontheplayground.52.Myfatherusually________(watch)TVafterdinner.53.Lastyear,we________(visit)theGreatWall.54.Thisbookis________(interesting)thanthatone.55.Iwantto________(be)adoctorinthefuture.B.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。56.ThefirstdayofaweekisS________.57.I’mhungry.I’dlikesomen________.58.Weshouldbrushourt________everymorning.59.It’srainingoutside.Don’tforgetyouru________.60.Myfavouritesportisf________.Iplayitwithmyfriendsafterschool.八、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)62.Sheisaclevergirl.(改为感叹句)63.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.(对划线部分“tothepark”提问)64.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)65.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改为同义句)九、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。A.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B.Didyouhaveagoodtime?C.Howdidyougothere?D.Whataboutyou?E.Thatsoundsgreat.F.Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.A:Hi,Mike.66?B:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A:67!B:Thankyou.68?A:I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llgotothelibrary.B:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:69.B:70?A:Yes,wesawmanyanimals.十、书面表达（满分5分）假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一写你上周日的活动。提示：天气晴朗；和父母去公园；划船、放风筝；午餐吃三明治和果汁；下午回家，感到开心。要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法基本正确，可适当发挥。听力原文一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题读两遍。1.IvisitedthemuseumlastSunday.2.I’dlikeasandwich,please.3.Itwillbecloudytomorrow.4.Thespaceshipflewintospace.5.Schoolwillstartateighto’clock.二、听录音，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。6.Nicetomeetyou.7.Didyoureadabookyesterday?8.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?9.Whatdayisittoday?10.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。每个对话读两遍。11.M:Didyougototheparkyesterday,Amy?W:No,Iwenttothelibraryandreadsomebooks.Question:WhatdidAmydoyesterday?12.W:WewillgotoBeijingthissummer.M:Great!Howwillwegothere?W:Bytrain.Itischeapandfast.Question:HowwilltheygotoBeijing?13.M:Hurryup!Thescienceclassbeginsatnine.W:Don’tworry.Itisonlyeightthirtynow.Question:Whattimedoesthescienceclassbegin?14.M:Lucylooksveryhappytoday.W:Yes,becauseshegotanAintheEnglishtest.Question:WhyisLucyhappy?15.W:CanIhavealookatthatbluecap?M:Sure.Hereyouare.Question:Wherearetheytalking?参考答案与解析一、听力部分1—5ABBAB6—10CABAA11—15BABBC解析：1.录音句为“IvisitedthemuseumlastSunday.”，关键词为museum，故选A。2.录音句为“I’dlikeasandwich,please.”，关键词为sandwich，故选B。3.录音句为“Itwillbecloudytomorrow.”，关键词为cloudy，故选B。4.录音句为“Thespaceshipflewintospace.”，关键词为spaceship，故选A。5.录音句为“Schoolwillstartateighto’clock.”，关键词为start，故选B。6.听到“Nicetomeetyou.”，对应答语为“Nicetomeetyou,too.”，故选C。7.听到一般过去时的一般疑问句“Didyoureadabookyesterday?”，肯定回答为“Yes,Idid.”，故选A。8.听到“Whatwouldyouliketoeat?”，答语应表示想要的某种食物，故选B。9.听到“Whatdayisittoday?”，答语回答星期，故选A。10.听到“Whatdoesyourmotherdo?”，答语回答职业，故选A。11.对话中Amy说“No,Iwenttothelibraryandreadsomebooks.”，故选B。12.对话中回答“Bytrain.”，故选A。13.对话中说“Thescienceclassbeginsatnine.”，故选B。14.对话中说“becauseshegotanAintheEnglishtest”，故选B。15.对话中女士想看看蓝色的帽子，男士说“Hereyouare.”，可判断地点在商店，故选C。二、单项选择16—20AABBA21—25BCBCA解析：16.A。therebe句型采用就近原则，空格后为somemilk，不可数名词，be动词用is。17.A。答语“LastSaturday”表示时间，故用When提问。18.B。句中有than，应用比较级taller。19.B。问句为现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，用isreading。20.A。情态动词should后接动词原形，用wash。21.B。students为可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故选many。22.C。yesterdayevening表示过去时间，动词用过去式did。23.B。Wouldyoulikesomejuice?表示委婉提议，肯定回答为Yes,please。24.C。修饰事物且表示“有趣的”，用interesting。25.A。begoingto后接动词原形，用have。三、完形填空26—30BCBCB31—35BBBAC解析：26.B。文章叙述上周日的事情，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。27.C。主语Theweather为单数，时间为过去，be动词用was。28.B。and连接并列谓语，用过去式saw。29.C。主语Thepandas为复数，时态为过去，用were。30.B。then连接过去的动作，have的过去式为had。31.B。主语I，过去动作，eat的过去式为ate。32.B。jumpoutofthewater意为“跳出水面”，故选outof。33.B。take的过去式为took，表示“拍照”。34.A。bybus为固定搭配，表示“乘公共汽车”。35.C。tired和happy之间为转折关系，用but。四、阅读理解A:36—40BCBCAB:41—45FFTTFC:46.SheisinLondon./LucyisinLondon.47.ShearrivedinLondonlastMonday./LastMonday.48.Sheisstayingwithherparentsandheraunt.49.ShevisitedtheLondonEye./ShevisitedtheLondonEyeandsawthewholecity.50.ShewillgotoCambridgebytrain./Shewilltakeatrain.解析：36.B。根据“Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.”可知答案。37.C。根据“Igotoschoolbybike.”可知答案。38.B。根据“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitisinteresting.”可知答案。39.C。根据“MyEnglishteacherMissLiisverykind.”可知答案。40.A。根据“Afterschool,Ioftenplaytheviolininthemusicroom.”可知答案。41.F。Tomisalittledog.不是cat。42.F。MrGreenisafarmer.不是teacher。43.T。根据“Tomwakesupatfiveo’clock.”可知正确。44.T。根据“Hecanopenthegatewithhisnose.”可知正确。45.F。根据“ThesheeplikeTombecauseheistheirgoodfriend.”可知羊喜欢Tom。46.根据“IaminLondonnow.”可知Lucy现在在伦敦。47.根据“IarrivedherelastMondaywithmyparents.”可知到达时间是上周一。48.根据“IarrivedherelastMondaywithmyparents.Wearestayingatmyaunt’shouse.”可知她和父母住在姑妈家。49.根据“YesterdaywevisitedtheLondonEye.”可知她昨天参观了伦敦眼。50.根据“TomorrowwewilltakeatraintoCambridge.”可知将乘火车去剑桥。五、词汇运用51.running52.watches53.visited54.moreinteresting55.be56.Sunday57.noodles58.teeth59.umbrella60.football解析：51.Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在分词running。52.usually表示一般现在时，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，watch加es。53.Lastyear表示过去时间，动词用过去式visited。54.than表示比较，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。55.wantto后接动词