2025年译林版英语小升初升学选拔试卷(含答案解析)

2025年译林版英语小升初升学选拔试卷(含答案解析)（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分。2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a2.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon3.Mysisteroften______TVonweekends,butshe______abooknow.A.watches;readsB.watches;isreadingC.watched;readsD.iswatching;reads4.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,please.Acupoftea.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.There______asportsmeetingnextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe6.Tomis______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch8.Theteachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing9.—Whosebookisthis?—It’s______.Mineisinmybag.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself10.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.couldn’t11.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeiesD.monkeyes12.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantashirtformyson.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You’rewelcomeD.Sorry13.Myfatherusually______toworkbycar,butyesterdayhe______abus.A.goes;takesB.went;tookC.goes;tookD.went;takes14.Wouldyouplease______thewindow?It’scoldoutside.A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.notopening15.—______weather!Let’sgohiking.A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineD.Howafine二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttothe___1___.Weplayed___2___there.Suddenly,Isawanoldman___3___underatree.Helooked___4___.Iwenttohimand___5___himwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhe___6___hiswallet.Ihelpedhim___7___it.Aftertenminutes,I___8___itbehindabigstone.Theoldmanwasveryhappyandthankedme___9___.Isaid,“You’rewelcome.It’smy___10___.”IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidagoodthing.1.A.zooB.parkC.schoolD.library2.A.basketballB.footballC.cardsD.chess3.A.sitB.satC.sittingD.sits4.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.excited5.A.askedB.saidC.toldD.spoke6.A.lostB.losesC.loseD.losing7.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup8.A.findB.foundC.foundedD.finded9.A.manyB.alotofC.againandagainD.verymuch10.A.pleasureB.pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasant三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1MynameisLily.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyinSunshinePrimarySchool.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Ihavebreakfastatseven.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Igohomeatfive.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Igotobedatnine.1.HowoldisLily?A.10B.11C.12D.132.HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.BybusD.Bycar3.HowmanylessonsdoesLilyhaveeveryday?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven4.WhatisLily’sfavouritesubject?A.MathsB.EnglishC.ScienceD.PE5.WhatdoesLilydoafterschool?A.PlaysbasketballB.PlaysfootballC.GoesswimmingD.WatchesTVPassage2Thepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.MostpandasliveinChina.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theylooklikebears.Theylikeeatingbambooverymuch.Apandaeatsabout10to16hoursaday.Pandasarefatandheavy,buttheycanclimbtreesquickly.Theyareverylovely,somanypeoplelikethem.Nowthenumberofpandasissmall.Wemustprotectthemandtheirhomes.1.Wheredomostpandaslive?A.AmericaB.ChinaC.JapanD.Australia2.Whatcolourarepandas?A.BlackB.WhiteC.BlackandwhiteD.Brown3.Whatdopandaslikeeating?A.MeatB.GrassC.BambooD.Fruit4.Howlongdoesapandaeataday?A.About5to8hoursB.About8to10hoursC.About10to16hoursD.About16to20hours5.Whymustweprotectpandas?A.Becausetheyarestrong.B.Becausethenumberissmall.C.Becausetheyeattoomuch.D.Becausetheycanclimbtrees.Passage3DearSam,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamverygladtobeyourpenfriend.MynameisJack.Iamthirteenyearsold.IliveinNanjing,China.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysisterandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Mysisterisfiveyearsold.IamastudentinGradeSix.Ilikeplayingfootballandreadingbooks.Ihaveadog.ItsnameisCoco.Itiswhiteandverycute.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Jack1.Whowritestheletter?A.SamB.JackC.Jack’sfatherD.Jack’ssister2.HowoldisJack?A.FiveB.TwelveC.ThirteenD.Fourteen3.HowmanypeoplearethereinJack’sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six4.WhatdoesJack’smotherdo?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AnurseD.Aworker5.WhatisthenameofJack’sdog?A.SamB.CocoC.JackD.LiLei四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺。1.ThursdaycomesafterW______.2.Insummer,itoftenr______inNanjing.3.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospital.4.Weshouldkeepq______inthelibrary.5.Tomisveryh______.Healwayshelpsothers.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.7.Mymother______(wash)clotheslastnight.8.Thisis______(I)newbike.Thatoneis______(he).9.Therearesome______(tomato)onthetable.10.Itis______(sun)today.Let’sflykites.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.（对划线部分“onfoot”提问）______doyouusuallygotoschool?2.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）______he______hishomeworkeveryday?3.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.（改为否定句）Thereare____________birdsinthetree.4.Myfatherboughtanewbikeyesterday.（改为否定句）Myfather____________anewbikeyesterday.5.Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.（对划线部分“underthetree”提问）____________ismybrother?六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.你昨天去哪里了？______didyou______yesterday?2.我的哥哥比我的妹妹高。Mybrotheris____________mysister.3.现在是上课的时间了。It’stime____________classnow.4.请把你的作业给我看一下。Please____________yourhomework.5.他每天步行上学。He______toschool______footeveryday.七、书面表达（满分15分）暑假即将来临，请以“MySummerHolidayPlan”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。提示：你打算去哪儿？和谁一起去？怎么去？打算做什么？感受如何？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析一、单项选择1.B解析：“u”的发音为/juː/，第一个音素是辅音/j/，故用a；“s”的发音为/es/，第一个音素是元音/e/，故用an。2.B解析：根据答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知询问距离，应用Howfar。Howlong询问时间或长度，Howoften询问频率，Howsoon询问多久以后。3.B解析：第一空由often可知用一般现在时，主语mysister为第三人称单数，动词用watches；第二空由now可知用现在进行时，且主语she为第三人称单数，用isreading。4.A解析：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?是表示邀请或建议的常用句型，此时something用于疑问句表示希望得到肯定回答。5.C解析：nextmonth为一般将来时标志，therebe句型的一般将来时为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，主语asportsmeeting为单数，故用thereisgoingtobe。6.B解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。指“比班上任何其他学生都高”，用比较级表达最高级含义。7.C解析：答语“Twiceaweek.”表示频率，询问频率用Howoften。Howlong询问多长时间，Howmany询问多少，Howmuch询问价格或不可数名词数量。8.B解析：地球围绕太阳转是客观真理，宾语从句用一般现在时，主语theearth为第三人称单数，动词用goes。9.B解析：空格后没有名词，须用名词性物主代词。hers相当于herbook，指“她的书”。10.A解析：红灯亮时禁止过马路，mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”，语气最强。needn’t不必，maynot可能不，couldn’t不能。11.B解析：以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，要把y改为i再加es；monkey的复数直接加s，故monkeys。12.A解析：根据后文“Iwantashirtformyson.”可知需要帮助，对售货员的询问“CanIhelpyou?”作肯定回答用Yes,please。13.C解析：第一空由usually可知用一般现在时，主语myfather为第三人称单数，用goes；第二空由yesterday可知用一般过去时，用took。14.A解析：Wouldyoupleasenotopenthewindow?意为“请你不要打开窗户好吗？”Wouldyouplease后接动词原形，否定形式为notopen。15.C解析：weather为不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选Whatfineweather。二、完形填空1.B解析：由后文“underatree”及“park”场景可知，作者和朋友去了公园。2.B解析：公园里常玩足球，且后文没有其他提示；选项football符合户外活动场景。3.C解析：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示当时正坐在树下，用sitting。4.C解析：由后文老人丢了钱包可知，他看上去“着急的”，用worried。5.A解析：asksb.whatwaswrong意为“问某人怎么了”，asked为过去式。6.A解析：老人的钱包丢了是过去发生的事，用一般过去时；lose的过去式为lost。7.B解析：lookfor意为“寻找”，符合帮助老人找钱包的语境。lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查阅。8.B解析：find的过去式为found，指“找到”。finded形式不存在，founded意为“建立”。9.C解析：againandagain意为“再三地，反复地”，老人非常感激所以再三感谢。10.A解析：It’smypleasure.意为“不用谢，这是我的荣幸”，固定表达。pleased为形容词“高兴的”，please为动词“请”，pleasant为形容词“令人愉快的”。三、阅读理解Passage11.C解析：由“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知Lily十二岁。2.C解析：由“ThenIgotoschoolbybus.”可知乘公交车上学。3.C解析：由“Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知每天六节课。4.B解析：由“MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.”可知最喜欢的科目是英语。5.A解析：由“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”可知放学后打篮球。Passage21.B解析：由“MostpandasliveinChina.”可知大多数熊猫生活在中国。2.C解析：由“Pandasareblackandwhite.”可知熊猫是黑白相间的。3.C解析：由“Theylikeeatingbambooverymuch.”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。4.C解析：由“Apandaeatsabout10to16hoursaday.”可知熊猫每天吃约10到16小时。5.B解析：由“Nowthenumberofpandasissmall.Wemustprotectthemandtheirhomes.”可知因为