2026年天津市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2026年天津市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thisis______usefulbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How3.Mybrotheroften______TVonSaturdayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched4.There______somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am5.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—No,thanks.A.someB.anyC.aD.many6.Theboyis______thanhissister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why8.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay9.Myfather______toworkbycaryesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going10.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,I______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need11.Weshould______ourhomeworkontime.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing12.—______youlikesomeoranges?—Yes,please.A.WouldB.DoC.AreD.Does13.Thecoatistooexpensive.I’ll______it.A.thinkaboutB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkout14.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—______.A.It’ssunnyB.It’sSundayC.It’sJune1stD.It’sabook15.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atD.of16.—______isthelibrary?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How17.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—______forty.A.TheyareB.ThereareC.ItisD.Weare18.Ihavetwo______andthree______.A.knife;potatoB.knives;potatoesC.knifes;potatosD.knives;potatos19.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.nottoreadC.don’treadD.notreading20.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.You’rewelcomeD.Goodidea二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,alittlemonkeywasplayinginatree.Hesawa__21__ofgrapesunderthetree.Thegrapeslookedvery__22__.Themonkeywashungry,sohecamedownfromthetreeandtriedto__23__thegrapes.Butthegrapesweretoo__24__toreach.Hejumpedagainandagain,buthestillcouldnotgetthem.Atlast,themonkeywasvery__25__.Helookedatthegrapesandsaid,“Idon’twantthosegrapes.Theyare__26__.Theymustbesour.”Thenhewent__27__.Abirdwaswatchinghim.Thebirdlaughedandsaid,“Thegrapesaresweet.Youonlysaytheyaresourbecauseyoucannot__28__them.”Themonkeyfelt__29__.Helearnedthatitiswrongtosaysomethingisbadwhenhecannotgetit.Hedecidedtotry__30__nexttime.21.A.basketB.bowlC.bunchD.cup22.A.badB.deliciousC.dirtyD.small23.A.pickB.buyC.cookD.sell24.A.highB.lowC.nearD.easy25.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.excited26.A.sweetB.sourC.freshD.nice27.A.awayB.inC.backD.up28.A.makeB.touchC.reachD.eat29.A.proudB.sadC.hungryD.thirsty30.A.harderB.easierC.worseD.faster三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWelcometoSunshineSchoolClub.Wehavemanyclubsforyou.TheMusicClubmeetsonMondayandWednesdayafternoonsinRoom201.Youcanlearntosingandplaythepiano.TheSportsClubmeetsonTuesdayandThursdayafternoonsontheplayground.Youcanplayfootball,basketballandtabletennis.TheArtClubmeetsonFridayafternooninRoom302.Youcandrawpicturesandmakecards.TheScienceClubmeetsonthefirstandthirdSaturdaysofeverymonthinthelab.Youcandointerestingexperiments.Ifyouwanttojoinaclub,pleasefillintheformandgiveittoyourclassteacherbeforeFridaythisweek.Comeandjoinus!31.WheredoestheMusicClubmeet?A.OntheplaygroundB.InRoom201C.InRoom302D.Inthelab32.WhencanyoujointheSportsClub?A.OnMondayandWednesdayB.OnTuesdayandThursdayC.OnFridayafternoonD.OnSaturdays33.WhatcanyoudointheArtClub?A.SingandplaythepianoB.PlayfootballandbasketballC.DrawpicturesandmakecardsD.Doexperiments34.HowoftendoestheScienceClubmeet?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.OnceamonthD.Twiceamonth35.Whenshouldyouhandintheform?A.BeforeMondayB.BeforeFridaythisweekC.AfterFridaythisweekD.OnSaturdayBTomlivesinTianjin.LastSunday,hewenttotheHaiheRiverwithhisparents.Theywenttherebybus.Theweatherwasfine.Thereweremanypeoplebytheriver.Somewerewalking,somewereflyingkites,andsomeweretakingphotos.TomsawtheTianjinEye.Itisabigwheelovertheriver.Hewantedtorideit,sohisfatherboughtthreetickets.Theygotintoaboxandwentupslowly.Fromthetop,Tomcouldseethewholecity.Hewasveryexcited.Theyalsotookaboattripontheriver.Tomtookmanyphotos.Atnoon,theyhadlunchinarestaurantneartheriver.TheyateTianjinbaoziandotherlocalfood.Intheafternoon,theywenthome.Tomsaiditwasawonderfulday.36.HowdidTomgototheHaiheRiver?A.BycarB.BybusC.BybikeD.Onfoot37.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.RainyB.CloudyC.FineD.Windy38.WhatistheTianjinEye?A.AbigwheelB.AboatC.AbridgeD.Abus39.Whatdidtheyeatforlunch?A.NoodlesB.DumplingsC.TianjinbaoziD.Rice40.HowdidTomfeelabouttheday?A.TiredB.BoredC.WonderfulD.SadCMikeisastudentinGradeSix.Helikesreadingbooks.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Hereadsbooksaboutscience,historyandsports.Lastmonth,hejoinedtheschoolreadingclub.TheclubhasactivitieseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Intheclub,studentssharetheirfavouritebooksandtalkaboutwhattheyhavelearned.Mikemademanynewfriendsthere.Mike’steacher,MissLi,saysreadingisveryimportant.“Readinghelpsyoulearnnewwordsandunderstandtheworldbetter,”shesays.Mikeagrees.Hewantstoreadonehundredbooksthisyear.Hehasalreadyreadfortybooks.Hisfavouritebookisaboutspace.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautinthefuture.Heknowshemuststudyhardandreadmore.41.WhatdoesMikelikedoing?A.PlayingfootballB.ReadingbooksC.WatchingTVD.Drawing42.WheredoesMikegoeverydayafterschool?A.TheparkB.TheshopC.ThelibraryD.Theplayground43.Whendoesthereadingclubhaveactivities?A.MondayandWednesdayB.TuesdayandFridayC.ThursdayandFridayD.WednesdayandThursday44.HowmanybooksdoesMikewanttoreadthisyear?A.FortyB.FiftyC.SixtyD.Onehundred45.WhatisMike’sdream?A.TobeateacherB.TobeadoctorC.TobeanastronautD.Tobeawriter四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。46.ThefirstdayofaweekisS______.47.Pleasekeepq______.Thebabyissleeping.48.Iusuallygetupathalfp______six.49.Myfavourites______isEnglish.50.Canyous______yourname,please?B.用所给词的适当形式填空。51.Look!Thegirls______(dance)inthemusicroom.52.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryday.53.He______(go)toShanghailastweek.54.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.55.Sheis______(thin)thanhersister.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A.Whataboutyou?B.I’mgoingtothelibrary.C.Howdoyougothere?D.CanIgowithyou?E.Whattimeisitnow?F.Whatareyougoingtodothere?G.Seeyouthen.A:Hello,LiMing.______56______B:I’mgoingtothelibrary.A:______57______B:I’mgoingtoreadsomebooksaboutanimals.A:Soundsinteresting.______58______B:Igotherebybike.A:______59______B:Sure.Let’sgotogether.A:Great.______60______B:Atnineo’clock.A:OK.Seeyouatnine.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改为复数句)There______some______onthedesk.62.Hedoeshishomeworkatseven.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkatseven.63.Thelibraryisbehindtheschool.(对划线部分提问)____________thelibrary?64.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______she______totheparkyesterday?65.Myfatherisaworker.(对划线部分提问)____________yourfather?七、书面表达（满分15分）66.请你以“MyFavouriteSeason”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。内容包括：你最喜欢的季节是什么；该季节的天气特点；你在这个季节喜欢做什么。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于50词。____________________________________答案解析一、单项选择1.A解析：useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，故用a。2.B解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知询问职业，用What。3.B解析：often用于一般现在时，主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，动词用watches。4.A解析：Therebe句型遵循就近原则，somemilk为不可数名词，be动词用is。5.A解析：Wouldyoulike...?句型中表示请求或建议，用some。6.B解析：由than可知用比较级taller。7.B解析：答语“Bybike.”表示交通方式，用How提问。8.C解析：Look!提示用现在进行时，结构为areplaying。9.C解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时went。10.A解析：Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,Ican。11.A解析：should后接动词原形finish。12.A解析：Wouldyoulikesome...?为固定句型。13.A解析：thinkabout表示“考虑”，符合句意“太贵了，我要考虑一下”。14.A解析：询问天气，答语用It’ssunny。15.A解析：beinterestedin为固定搭配。16.B解析：答语“nexttothepostoffice”表示地点，用Where提问。17.B解析：Howmanystudents提问数量，答语用Thereareforty。18.B解析：knife的复数是knives，potato的复数是potatoes。19.B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。20.C解析：对感谢的应答用You’rewelcome。二、完形填空21.C解析：abunchofgrapes表示“一串葡萄”。22.B解析：葡萄看起来很美味，delicious符合语境。23.A解析：猴子想摘葡萄，pick表示“摘”。24.A解析：葡萄太高够不着，high符合。25.B解析：跳了很多次后猴子累了，tired。26.B解析：猴子说葡萄是酸的，sour。27.A解析：goaway表示“离开”。28.C解析：鸟说猴子说葡萄酸是因为够不到，reach表示“够得着”。29.B解析：猴子听了鸟的话感到难过，sad。30.A解析：决定下次更努力尝试，harder。三、阅读理解31.B解析：根据“TheMusicClubmeetsonMondayandWednesdayafternoonsinRoom201.”可知。32.B解析：根据“TheSportsClubmeetsonTuesdayandThursdayafternoonsontheplayground.”可知。33.C解析：根据“Youcandrawpicturesandmakecards.”可知。34.D解析：根据“TheScienceClubmeetsonthefirstandthirdSaturdaysofeverymonth”可知每月两次。35.B解析：根据“giveittoyourclassteacherbeforeFridaythisweek”可知。36.B解析：根据“Theywenttherebybus.”可知。37.C解析：根据“Theweatherwasfine.”可知。38.A解析：根据“Itisabigwheelovertheriver.”可知。39.C解析：根据“TheyateTianjinbaoziandotherlocalfood.”可知。40.C解析：根据“Tomsaiditwasawonderfulday.”可知。41.B解析：根据“Helikesreadingbooks.”可知。42.C解析：根据“Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.”可知。43.B解析：根据“TheclubhasactivitieseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.”可知。44.D解析：根据“Hewantstoreadonehundredbooksthisyear.”可知。45.C解析：根据“Hedreamsofbecominganastronautinthefuture.”可知。四、词汇运用46.Sunday解析：一周的第一天是Sunday。47.quiet解析：keepquiet表示“保持安静”。48.past解析：halfpastsix表示“六点半”。49.subject解析：English是一门科目，favourite